;"rgf k|ljlw

b"/;~rf/sf !) jif{
ca kfnf] pkef]Qmfsf]

/fli6«o ;~rf/ gLlt, @)$( sf] k|efj b"/;~rf/ If]qdf ‰08} !) jif{kl5 b]lvFb}5 . o;}aLr k|ltkflbt bL3{sfnLg ;~rf/ gLlt, @)%( n] klg b"/;~rf/sf] ljsf;sf] af6f]nfO{ km/flsnf] kf/]sf] 5 .

• uf}/a/fh pkfWofo

ls/0f kf08]

@)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 cfPsf gofF ;~rf/ gLlt, sfg"g / sfo{qmdx¿n] b"/;~rf/sf] If]qdf v'nfahf/ cy{tGqnfO{ cFufn]sf / g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] Psflwsf/ ;dfKt u/]/ cGo ;]jf k|bfosx¿nfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf 5g\ . b"/;~rf/ If]qsf] :jtGq lgods lgsfosf] ¿kdf g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5, h;n] ljleGg If]qdf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ cg'dlt lbg] sfd ub{5 .

/fli6«o ;~rf/ gLlt, @)$( / b"/;~rf/ P]g, @)%$ cfpFbf sf7df8f}Fdf rf/ j6f O06/g]6 ;]jf k|bfosx¿ d}bfgdf lyP eg] cfh @^ j6f k'u]sf / sf7df8f}F aflx/ klg b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . To:t} !) j6f le:of6 ;]jf k|bfos / c;ª\Vo le:of6 k|of]ustf{x¿n] cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ . b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] kmf]g ;]jfsf nflu b'O{ sDkgL / u|fdL0f b"/;~rf/sf nflu Ps sDkgLnfO{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 -x]= aS;_ .

xf], z'?sf s]xL jif{ of] If]qdf w]/} pNn]vgLo sfd ePgg\ . k|flws/0fn] klxnf] k6s af]nsaf]n k|lqmofaf6 Pp6f sDkgLnfO{ df]afOn kmf]gsf] nfO;]G; k|bfg u/] klg ;f] sDkgLn] ;]jf z'? ug{ ;s]g . To;}a]nf k|flws/0fn] ef/tLo nufgLsf] o'gfO6]8 6]nsdnfO{ 8ANo'PnPn k||ljlwsf] kmf]g

;]jf / kfFr ljleGg sDkgLnfO{ k]h/ ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt klg k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;du|df, b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] ljleGg k|sf/sf cg'dltx¿ k|bfg u/]/ ahf/df k|lt:kwf{sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .

k|lt:kwf{sf] kl/0ffd
k|lt:kwf{sf] kmfObf pkef]QmfnfO{ x'G5 . g]kfndf Pp6f O06/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos /x]sf] cj:yfdf csf]{ Pp6f dfq} ylkFbf O06/g]6sf] d"No s/La b'O{;o k|ltzt 36]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg k|To]s jif{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df x'g] OG6/g]6 Jof08lj8\ysf] d"Nodf cfPsf] lu/fj6sf] c;/ tTsfn} sf7df8fF}sf] ahf/df b]Vg kfOG5 . ;+;f/sf] s'g} 7fpFdf ?=!% df Ps 306f OG6/g]6 rnfpg kfOFb}g, h'g 7d]ndf kfOG5 . g]kfnLx¿n] k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/sf] kmfObf k]h/ ;]jfaf6 klg lng;s]sf lyP . t/ kmf]gdf b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] rª\u'naf6 d'St x'g g;s]sf]n] To:tf] kmfObf lng ;s]gg\ .

uPsf] jif{b]lv eg] pkef]Stfx¿n] v'zL x'g] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . s/La Ps jif{cl3 b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] cGt/f{li6«o sn dx;'ndf ljz]if 5'6sf] nfOg z'? u¥of] . ;+;f/el/ g} b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] d"No 3l6/x]sf] a]nfdf g]kfndf eO/x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o snsf] cj}w Jofkf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ Ps dfq z:qsf] ¿kdf ;+:yfg cfˆgf] d"No 36fpg afWo ePsf] xf], h;sf] kmfObf pkef]Qmfn] kfP . o;af6 snsf] kl/df0f a9]sf]n] ;+:yfgnfO{ klg kmfObf eof] .

o'6LPnn] @)^) ;fnb]lv sf7df8fF} pkTosfdf ;]jf ;~rfng u¥of] . z'?sf lbgdf g]6js{sf w]/} ;d:ofx¿ cfPsf] of] ;]jfdf clxn] qmlds ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg b"/;~rf/ ;]jf, To;df klg ljz]if u/]/ a]tf/ k|ljlw k|of]u ePsf] g]6js{nfO{ ;'l:y/ agfpg ;do nfUg' :jfefljs xf] . h'g ;d:of df]afOn ;]jfdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf b"/;~rf/sf] 7"nf] ahf/ 5 eGg] s'/f w]/} cl3b]lv x'gyfn]sf] xf] . ;~rf/lj1x¿ g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf ;d]t s'g} cg'bfg÷;x'lnot ljgf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 eg] a9\bf] zx/L hg;ª\Vofn] b"/;~rf/ ;]jfdf vr{ ug{ g;Sg] s'/} x'Fb}g eGg] ub{5g\ . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f, b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] ljt/0f u/]sf] lk|–k]8 df]afOn xf], h'g ck]Iff ul/PeGbf @)) k|ltzt a9L laqmL ePkl5 gLltlgdf{tfx¿ g} 5Ss k/]sf lyP . uPsf] Ps jif{df dfq} Ps nfv eGbf a9L df]afOn k|of]ustf{x¿ ylkPsf 5g\ . lk|–k]8sf] cfudg;Fu} k]h/ ;]jfx¿ x/fPsf / s]xL aGb ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ sDkgLdf ?kfGt/0f u/]/ qmlds ¿kdf lghLs/0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg'?k o;} cfly{s jif{b]lv of] ;+:yfg …g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sDkgL lnld6]8Ú df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . sDkgLdf n}hfg'cl3 k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpg ;+:yfgsf] cfGtl/s k'g;{+/rgf ub}{ ljleGg cw{:jfoQ lgb]{{zgfnox¿sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sDkgL ePkl5, b"/;~rf/sf] lg0f{o k|lqmof l56f] x'g;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;'ut/Tg s+;fsf/ cfpFbf s]xL jif{df sDkgLn] kfFr xhf/ sd{rf/Lsf] ;/sf/L sfo{z}nLnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/sf] sfd ug]{ z}nLdf 9fNg'kg]{ atfpFb} eG5g\, æPsflwsf/ l;l4b} / k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an pRr /fVg' tyf pgLx¿nfO{ ahf/d'vL agfpg' ;lhnf] sfd xf]Og .Æ

@) nfv yk 6]lnkmf]g
b"/;~rf/ sDkgLn] !) nfv nfOgsf] ;L8LPdP k|ljlwsf] a]tf/ kmf]gsf] nflu s]xL dlxgfcl3 cfXjfg u/]sf] 6]08/ rLgsf] h]86LO eGg] sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf yf]/} nfOg kmf]g vl/b ubf{ ;+:yfgsf] k|ltnfOg nfut cToGt w]/}, s/La ?=!% xhf/;Dd, x'g] ub{Yof] eg] o;k6s Ps}rf]l6 !) nfv nfOg v/Lb ubf{ sf]l/of tyf hfkfgdf oxL k|ljlwaf6 ;~rflnt kmf]geGbf w]/} u'0ff ;:tf], ?=@@ ;o -#) cd]l/sL 8n/_, ePsf] 5 . rLgnfO{ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+3sf] ;b:otf lbFbf cd]l/sfn] cfkm"n] ljsf; u/]sf] dxËf] ;L8LPdP k|ljlwnfO{ rLgn] ahf/ v'nf ug'{kg]{ zt{ /fv]kl5 lrlgofF sDkgLx¿n] Go"g cfo:t/ ePsf] cfˆgf] d'n'sdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;:tf] agfOlbPsfn] klg g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] xf] . b"/;~rf/ sDkgLsf] 6]08/df b'O{ j6f lrlgofF sDkgLx¿ cu|:yfgdf lyP eg] ltgsf] k|lt:kwf{df cfpg vf]h]sf] sf]l/og sDkgL lgs} k5fl8 lyof] .

o;aLr b"/;~rf/ sDkgLsf] yk !) nfv df]afOnsf] 6]08/ k|lqmof klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] oxL cfly{s jif{ leq s]xL :yfgdf gofF k|ljlwsf] 8ANo'PnPn kmf]g klg ljt/0f ug]{{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 .

uf}/j/fh pkfWofo]

b"/;~rf/ sDkgLn] lsg o;/L XjfQ} kmf]g ;ª\Vof a9fpg nfu]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf k|aGw lgb]{zs s+;fsf/ g]kfns} h:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf sDaf]l8of, nfcf]; h:tf d'n'ssf] pbfx/0f lbG5g\, hxfFsf] 6]ln3gTj s/La &–* k|ltzt k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] # k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . of] ;ª\Vof sDtLdf !) k|ltzt gk'u'~h]n ahf/df ;d:of gx'g] cg'dfgdf b"/;~rf/ sDkgLn] of] nufgL ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ca cfpg] nfOg a]tf/ k|ljlwsf] ePsf]n] g]kfnel/ k'¥ofpg ;lhnf] klg 5 . k|aGw lgb]{zs s+;fsf/ eG5g\, ækm]l/ of] kfFrb]lv ;ft jif{sf] of]hgf xf], h;sf] k|ltkmn qmlds ¿kdf k|fKt x'g] g} 5 .Æ

b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] kfFr jif{cl3 af]n–saf]naf6 lghL If]qsf] Ps sDkgLnfO{ bf];|f] df]afOn ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sDkgLn] ljleGg sf/0fn] ;]jf z'? gu/]kl5 ut jif{ nufgLstf{x¿sf] gofF ;d"xn] ;f] sDkgLnfO{ v/Lb u/]/ ahf/df gofF df]afOn ;]jf Nofpg] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o;df ¿;sf gg–/]l;8]G6 g]kfnLsf] klg nufgL /x]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/, …d]/f] df]afOnÚ cyf{t\ …Pd6"Ú sf] gfddf ahf/df cfˆgf] df]afOn ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] gofF sDkgL :kfO; g]kfn k|flnn] o;} jif{ -;g\ @))%_ sf] cGTo;Dddf ;]jf z'? ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . sDkgLn] hLP;Pd ;]n'n/ df]afOn l;:6d tyf pks/0fx¿ h8fg ug{ Unf]an 6]08/ cfXjfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

c‰ v'nf gLlt
!) jif{sf] cg'ejkl5 ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg ;~rf/ gLlt, @)%( n] ;d:t b"/;~rf/ If]qnfO{ c‰ v'nf ug]{ s'/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . t}klg o;n] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] k"0f{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ tyf o;sf] k"jf{wf/ / ;]jfnfO{ 5'6\ofP/ k"jf{wf/sf] k|of]u b"/;~rf/ If]qsf c¿ lghL sDkgLn] klg ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ;do / nufgL w]/} nfUg] g]kfn h:tf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf ePsf] d'n'sdf ljutdf /fli6«o ;|f]taf6 lgld{t b"/;~rf/sf] k"jf{wf/ s'g} Ps sDkgLsf] cwLgdf dfq /xg lbg' gx'g] / To;f] ubf{ k|lt:kwf{ 36\g uO{ ;~rf/ If]qsf] ljsf;df afwf k'Ug] lghLIf]qsf Joj;foLx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . o; lx;fan] g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sDkgLsf k"jf{wf/ / ;]jfnfO{ leGbfleGb} sDkgLdf kl/0ft u/] dfq b"/;~rf/ ;]jfdf ;dfg ahf/ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf tyf pRr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] pgLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

gofF gLltn] yk v'nfkgdf hf]8 lbP klg, o;;DaGwL ;a} sfd Ps} 7fpFdf ug{ ;lsg] Psåf/ k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . k|flws/0faf6 cg'dlt lnO;s]kl5 klg pks/0f dufpg, :k]S6«d k|of]u ug{ ;~rf/ dGqfnodf cfl>t x'g'kg]{ lgodx¿n] ubf{ Joj;foLx¿sf] ‰G‰6 oyfjt\ g} 5 . vf;u/L OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfosx¿n] ljleGg pks/0f / ;fdu|L cfoft ubf{ tLg j6f leGbfleGb} lgsfo wfpg'kg]{ lgod w]/} afws /x]sf] cfOP;kL Pzf]lzP;gsf kjg zfSo atfpF5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] b"/;~rf/ ;]jfnfO{ pRr ju{n] k|of]u ug]{ ljnfl;tfk"0f{ ;]jfsf] >]0fLdf /fv]/ ‰08} dlb/f;/x s/ nufpFb} cfPsf] 5 . s/ / cGo ljleGg z'Ns u/L s/La #! k|ltzt /fh:j nfUg] x'Fbf o;n] nufgLstf{ / pkef]QmfnfO{ Tolt cfslif{t ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n / !) k|ltzt Eof6 tyf b'O{ k|ltzt u|fdL0f b"/;~rf/ z'Nsdf ;Lldt ug{ ;s] u|fxs ;ª\Vof / /fh:j b'j} a9\5 eGg] s'/f df]afOn kmf]g cfoftsf] kl/is[t lgodn] klg b]vfO;s]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

t}klg g]kfnLx¿n] uPsf] !) jif{df klxnf]kN6 k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/df b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . casf] bzs b"/;~rf/ If]qdf gofF k|ljlw leœofpg] tyf pkef]Qmfsf] dfu cg'?k rNg] x'g'kg]{5 . ;/sf/n] klg b"/;~rf/ ;]jfnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] txdf k'¥ofpg afXo C0f / ;xof]u vf]Hg]eGbf :jb]zL nufgL cfslif{t ug]{tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . gLlt / sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjogdf ljleGg psfnLcf]/fnL eP klg, ;~rf/ If]q v'nf ubf{ nufgL cfpF5 / pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;x'lnot x'G5 eGg] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/xg'kb}{g .