/d‰d
l8«+S;, 8fG;, 8«U;
cg'kk|sfz |
!^ k';sf]
dWo/ft . sf7df8f}Fsf] 7d]ndf PsfPs 6«flkms hfd eof] .
cª\u|]hL gofF jif{sf] k"j{;GWofdf 7d]n, sflGtky, b/af/dfu{df
cfof]lht kf6L{x¿sf sf/0f tL 7fpF /flt tLg ah];Dd …l8:6A8{Ú
lyP . :jR5Gb /flqhLjg latfpg rfxg] Pp6f ju{ 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf
ToxfF pkl:yt lyof] .
o;cl3 lqm;d;sf] a]nf !) k';df sflGtkysf] !()% af/,
gofFafg]Zj/sf] Uofn]S;L l8:sf] / af}4, xfoft l/h]G;Lsf] /S;af/df
7"N7"nf 8fG;kf6L{ ePsf lyP . # k';df ofs P08 otL
xf]6n, b/af/dfu{df ePsf] g]kfnL snfsf/n] efu lnPsf cfOsg @))$ kf6L{df
o'j/fh kf/;;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf s]xL ;b:ox¿sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt lyof] .
/S;af/df !( dª\l;/df cfof]lht 6«fG;kf]6{
8fG; kf6L{ / !* dª\l;/df Uofn]S;L l8:sf]df ;DkGg OG;f]d]lgof
;d]t plQs} rlr{t ag] . !! dª\l;/df ofs P08 otLdf cfof]lht
x] l8h] sf] yk cfsif{0f lyof], ljb]zL l8:s hSsLx¿sf] ;ËLt
;+of]hg . jo:sx¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] of] 8fG;kf6L{df sf7df8f}+sf
;De|fGtx¿b]lv s"6gLlts lgof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿–;Ddsf]
;xeflutf lyof] .
/fhwfgLdf 8fG; kf6L{x¿sf] of] nx/ rln/x]sf]
a]nf & k';df x]6f}F8f zx/ lbpF;} ;'g;fg / rxnkxn z"Go lyof] .
lyP t /fhdfu{df cnkq xhf/f}F ofq'x¿sf] efjz"Go cg'xf/
/ dlxnf tyf aRrfx¿sf] /f]bg . cl3Nnf] /ft x]6f}F8f–gf/fo0f3f6
v08sf] dgx/L–# df dfcf]jfbLn] !* j6f 6«s hnfPkl5 aGb
cfjfudgsf sf/0f ljrNnLdf k/]sf xhf/f}F ofq'x¿sf nflu lxF8\g'
afx]s c¿ ljsNk lyPg . clxn];Dd klg /fhwfgLdf l8:sf]
/ 8fG;sf kf/vLx¿ p:t} d"8df / 8fG;ˆnf]/x¿
plQs} vrfvr 5g\ eg] af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6sf /fhdfu{ If]q dWolbgdf
;d]t ql;t 5g\ .
ljsf; /f}lgof/ |
| ofs P08 oltdf cfof]lht …cfOsg @))$Ú
df zfxhfbL zLtfidf >Ldfg\ cljg]z zfx;Fu . |
oL b'O{ cj:yfn] sf7df8f}F vfN8f] / df]km;nsf] hLjgz}nLaLrsf]
ljzfn cGt/ b]vfpF5g\ . ljb|f]x, aGb, gfsfaGbL cflbsf sf/0f
cfd g]kfnLsf Go"gtd dfgjLo xs s'l07t eO/x]sf a]nf /fhwfgLsf]
Pp6f ju{ :jR5Gb hLjg ef]u ug{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . x'g t /fhwfgLd}
klg ;a} 7fpFdf o:tf] 5}g, s}of}F ;8s, ahf/x¿ ;D;fF‰}
rsdGg x'G5g\ . t/ l8:sf] / 8fG;ˆnf]/x¿df b]lvg]
/f}gs / d:tLn] s'g} ljb]zL zx/sf] /flqhLjgnfO{ ;D‰fpF5g\ .
sf7df8f}Fdf bz}Ftfsf z'? x'g] …8fG; df};dÚ
lqm;d; / gofF jif{tfsf pTsif{df k'U5 . lbgx'Fh;f] gofF–gofF
lsl;dsf kf6L{ x'G5g\ . ut jif{b]lv 7d]ndf v'nf ;8sdf kf6L{
cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnn] uPsf] !@ dª\l;/df jif{s}
;a}eGbf 7"nf] 8fG; kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . 7d]nl:yt
sd{rf/L ;~rosf]if / gl;{ª rf]sdf l8h] a'y agfP/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
of] kf6L{df xhf/f}Fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
;ËLt / g[Toz}nL cg';f/ x'g] ;fN;f, lxkxk, /]6«f],
6«fG;, /]e 8fG; kf6L{x¿dWo] sf7df8f}Fdf /]eafx]s ;a}
kf6L{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL uLtnfO{ …ˆo'hgÚ
u/]/ agfOPsf] ;ËLtdflysf] g[To klg /fhwfgLsf kf6L{k|]dLx¿sf]
?lrdf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] ;fN;f g[Ton] sf7df8f}Fsf]
…Oln6Ú ju{nfO{ dh}n] cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . To;}n]
kf6L{df hfg'cl3 ;fN;f l;Sg 8fG; Snf; wfpg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof
a9]sf] 5 . kk uLtx¿df cfwfl/t lxkxk, ;g\ ^) / &)
sf] bzssf] ;ËLtdf cfwfl/t /]6«f] / af; lutf/ tyf 8«dsf]
cflwkTo x'g] 6]Sgf] ;ËLtdf cfwfl/t 6«fG; kf6L{ klg plQs}
nf]slk|o 5g\ .
ls/0f kf08] |
| xfoft l/h]G;Ll:yt /S;af/df cfof]lht ;fN;f
8fG; kf6L{ . |
pGd'Qm kl/j]z
b[Zo !M !! dª\l;/, xf]6n ofs P08 oltdf cfof]lht x] l8h] 8fG;
kf6L{ . ;f9] !) ah];Dd klg cfuGt'sx¿ 8fG; ˆnf]/df
gcfPkl5 cQflnPsf cfof]hsx¿ cfkm}F gfRg yfn] . ˆnf]/df
lj:tf/} l6gPh/x¿ b]lvP, ;ËLt / ;'/fsf] ;Ëdn] jftfj/0f
tfTb} / gfRg] / lkpg] qmd a9\b} uof] . lnˆ6 …nsÚ
u/]/ agfOPsf] l8h] a'ysf] k5fl8 Ps cwa}+;] hf]8L d'vdf d'v hf]8]/
lgw{Ss …6ªls;Ú ul//x]sf] lyof] . b]Vg]x¿n]
gb]v]‰}F u/] . nfUYof], Tof] kl/j]zdf o:tf lqmofsnfk
;fdfGo eO;s]sf 5g\ . cNnf/] a}F;fn'b]lv k|f}9;Dd e]l6g] o:tf
kf6L{df :jR5Gbtfsf] xb};Dd pkof]u x'G5 . s;}nfO{ s;}sf] dtna
x'Fb}g . ;a} dbd:t . cª\u|]hL dfl;s j]e sf ;Dkfbs
slz;bf; >]i7sf] egfOdf, klZrdf ;dfhsf] ;Dk"0f{ :jR5Gbtf
g]kfndf sxLF e]l6G5 eg] Tof] 7fpF xf] 8fG; kf6L{ .
o:tf kf6L{x¿df a];'/df gfRg]x¿b]lv ;ËLtsf]
tfndf rfn ldnfpg];Dd / ;ËLt z'? x'g]lalQs} xlNng]b]lv 8fG;ˆnf]/df
cf]n{g cln a9L ;do lng]x¿;Ddsf g[Tok|]dLx¿ e]l6G5g\ .
l6gPh/x¿ k|foM l56} ˆnf]/df k'U5g\, #) gf3]sfx¿
cf/fdn] hfG5g\ . slt t Jo~hg / dlb/fsf] …ss6]nÚ
df /dfpFb} kf6L{sf] k"/} ;do gfr x]/]/ dfq} latfpg] klg x'G5g\ .
ls/0f kf08] |
| …tfndf rfnÚ ldnfpFb} …ld;
g]kfn–@))#Ú km:6 /g/ck k|]/0ff zfx . |
# k';df ofs P08 oltdf cfof]lht snfsf/åo lgdf
?Daf / glngf lrqsf/sf] ;fËLlts sfo{qmd cfOsg @))$ df /fhkl/jf/sf
;b:ox¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf lyof] . o:tf kf6L{df g]kfn 3'Dg
cfPsf ljb]zL ko{6s, g]kfndf :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf ljb]zL tyf s"6gLlts
lgof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt x'G5 . Ps ;xefuL
eG5g\, æsfo{qmdsf] cGTolt/ Psl5g t o'j/fh kf/; cfkm}Fn] l8h]Oª
u/]/ ;xefuLnfO{ grfPsf lyP .Æ ‰08} kfFr xhf/ jf6sf]
:kLs/sf] cfjfh, /ËLlj/ËL aQLx¿sf] rds, cs}{ b'lgofFsf]
cg'e"lt lbnfpg] n];/ lad, 5f]6f / kf/bzL{ klx/gdf ;lhPsf ;xefuL–
o:t} lyof] 8fG; kf6L{sf] cfsif{0f .
a9\bf] nf]slk|otfsf sf/0f sf7df8f}Fdf 8fG; kf6L{
cfof]hgf ug]{ qmd XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . ;+:yfut ¿kdf ;d]t
o:tf kf6L{x¿sf] cfof]hgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf sxlnPsf
cfof]hsx¿df kf6L{ g]kfn, cfj/ g]kfn, dfN6f O06/g]zgn, 8LPdcfO{,
sf]nfh cflbsf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf cfp5 . logLx¿dWo] sltn]
nfdf] cjlw;Dd jf v'nf 7fpFdf kf6L{ cfof]hgf u/]/ cfkm"nfO{
k[ys\ b]vfpg] k|of; u5{g\ . s'g} ;Gbe{, pknIo jf s'g} a|f08sf]
k|j4{gdf x'g] o:tf kf6L{x¿df cfof]hsx¿sf] z'4 nIo
k};f sdfpg] x'G5 . oL ;+:yfx¿n] lglZrt ju{, kl/jf/ jf
JolQmx¿sf nflu ljleGg Sna, af/ / l8:sf]x¿df cnUu}
kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf klg ul/lbG5g\ . sflGtkyl:yt !()% af/, 7d]nsf]
;a 6]/]lgof, ofs P08 oltsf] Sna Knfl6gd / xf]6n xfoftsf] /S;af/
lghL kf6L{ x'g] s]xL rlr{t :yfg x'g\ .
sf7df8f}Fdf tf/] xf]6nb]lv /]i6'/]06;Dd b}lgs ¿kdf
gfr x'g] l8:sf]y]sx¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . Uofn]S;L, Knfl6gd,
:kLg af/, kmfo/ Sna, kmGsL a'4, a]lanf]g cflb /fhwfgLsf s]xL rlr{t
l8:sf]x¿ x'g\, hxfF b}lgs sfo{qmdafx]s ;KtfxfGt jf s'g}
ljz]if cj;/df lglZrt ;d"xsf JolQmx¿df nlIft 8fG; kf6L{x¿;d]t
x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
ls/0f kf08] |
8fG;;Fu} l8«Í; / 8«U;
b[Zo @M dª\l;/sf] t];|f] ;ftf, sf7df8fF}sf] Ps kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf
cfof]lht 6«fG; kf6L{ . 8fG;ˆnf]/ /flt !! ah]kl5
el/of] . l8«Í;–8fG;–8«U;sf]
;dfof]hg dflgg] 6«fG; kf6L{sf] d:tL dWo/ftkl5 b]lvg yfNof] .
r'/f]6df e/]/ ufFhf lkpg]x¿ eL8 aflx/sf] 3fF;]d}bfgdf b]lvGYof] .
To;cl3 PnP;8L -Pl;8_ lnO;s]sfx¿ pGdQ eP/ gfRg yfn]sf lyP .
nuftf/ !@ 306f jf Tof]eGbf a9L ;dosf nflu x'g] 6«fG;
kf6L{sf] ljz]iftf 6«fG; Do'lhs -8«d / af;sf] cflwkTo
ePsf] ;ËLt_ / To;df tfn ldnfpg ;Sg] …:6fldgfÚ
-hf]z_ ePsfx¿sf] 8fG; xf] . klZrdf d'n'sx¿df
cTolws rNtLdf /x]sf] of] kf6L{sf nflu rflxg] :6fldgf 8«U;af6 h'6fOG5 .
ufFhf, r/]z h:tf k|fs[lts nfu"cf}ifw o:tf kf6L{df ;]jg ul/g]
;fdfGo 8«U; x'g\ eg] PnP;8L, :kL8, OS6f;L cflb xfn rNtLdf
cfPsf /f;folgs 8«U; .
crDd dfGg'kb}{g, sf7df8f}Fdf klg 6«fG; kf6L{
;+:s[ltsf] ¿kdf lelq;s]sf] 5 . z'?df lghL kf6L{df ;Lldt
o:tf hd36x¿ clxn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} x'gyfn]sf 5g\ .
t/ 8«U;sf] ljt/0f eg] uf]Ko tl/sfaf6 dfq x'G5, h'g cfof]hs
/ xf]6njfnfx¿nfO{ yfxf gx'g klg ;S5 .
/fhwfgLdf x'g] 6«fG; kf6L{x¿df ufFhf,
l9Ssf -r/]z_ / Xof;s]s -ufFhfsf] s]s_ h:tf k|fs[lts nfu"cf}ifw
g} Hofbf rNg] ePklg kl5Nnf lbgdf PnP;8L -Pl;8_, OS:6f;L / :kL8 h:tf
/f;folgs nfu"cf}ifw;d]t pknAw x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o
ahf/df Ps …lx6Ú -v'/fs_sf nflu rflxg] k|lt …An6/Ú
-x]=tl:a/_ kfFr cd]l/sL 8n/;Dd kg]{ PnP;8L ;fdfGo cfly{s x}l;ot
x'g]x¿aLr a9L rN5 eg] 3/flgofF o'jfx¿aLr sf]lsgsf]
rNtL a9L x'G5 . o;afx]s /S;L, lao/ t 8fG; kf6L{sf ;fdfGo cfjZostf
g} x'g\ .
ljsf; /f}lgof/ |
ofs P08 oltsf] ;fËLlts
sfo{qmddf zfxhfbL lbnfzfsf] dUgd:t d'b|f . |
;fj{hlgs ¿kdf x'g] ;a} 6«fG; kf6L{x¿
8«U;;lxt rN5g\ eGg] xf]Og . kf6L{df uPsf ;a}n] Tof] kfpF5g\
eGg] klg 5}g . klxnf] k6s hfg] jf kf6L{sf] ljz]if ;s{ndf k:g
g;Sg] JolQmx¿n] 8«U; kfpFb}gg\ .
6«fG; kf/vLx¿sf cg';f/ s/La 8]9 jif{cl3
hfjnfv]ndf v'n]sf] k|no Snadf cfof]lht 6«fG; kf6L{df ;fj{hlgs
¿kdf klxnf] k6s nfu"cf}ifw–Xof;s]s afFl8Psf] lyof] .
;b:ox¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 …c08/se/Ú tl/sfn] rnfpg
vf]lhPsf] of] Sna rn]g, ^ dlxgfkl5 aGb eof] .
8fG; kf6L{sf] kl5Nnf] ;+:s/0f /]e kf6L{ c‰}
g]kfndf lelqO;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{–tLg lbg;Dd rNg] o:tf]
kf6L{sf] /f}gs klg Do"lhs / 8«U; g} xf] .
8fG; kf6L{sf cfof]hs / lgoldt u|fxsx¿sf] cg'ejdf
a|fpg ;'u/ h:tf] s8f nfu"cf}ifw k|of]u ug]{x¿ kf6L{df
cfpFb}gg\ . b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd pgLx¿sf nflu hnL ka / a]lanf]g
l8:sf] h:tf 7fpFx¿ …kk'n/Ú lyP eg] clxn] oL
:yfgdf klg pgLx¿sf] pkl:ylt 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ToxfF b}lgsh;f]
x'g] ‰u8f klg xf] o;sf] Pp6f sf/0f . Tolta]nf ljzfnahf/sf]
hg;]jf, b/af/dfu{ / ;f]x|v'§] k|x/Lsf] o:tf :yfgdf uP/ ;'/Iff
lbg] b}lgs 8\o'6L g} x'GYof] . o:t} ‰u8fsf sf/0f a]lanf]g
l8:sf]sf dflns /fs]z lnDa" nflhDkf6l:yt /f]on l8:sf]sf dflns
/fh' uf]vf{nLaf6 dfl/Psf lyP .
Psflt/ 8fG; kf6L{sf] a9\bf] nf]slk|otf, ;Fu;Fu} sxlnPsf
l8:sf]x¿ aGb x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yf– ‰§ ;'Gbf
gldNbf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ of] klg /fhwfgLsf] oyfy{ xf] . s'g}
a]nf rNtLsf] dflgPsf d'g;g, Sna 8fOg]i6L, /f]on l8:sf], PS; hf]g,
Sna @))), :6f/ h:tf l8:sf]x¿ aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, o;/L
g} dfu a9\b} uof] eg] km]l/ l8:sf]x¿sf] csf]{ nx/ cfpg s]
a]/ Û
;'a]n e08f/Lsf] ;xof]udf
|
