/d‰d

OGb' cfrfo{
6«fen P08 6'l/hd\sL ljBfyL{ OGb' cfrfo{sf] JolQmut ?lrd} k5{ e|d0f . pgL g[To / uf8{lgªdf klg plQs} nufj /flV5g\ . /, k9fO;Fu} df]8lnªsf cj;/x¿sf] pkof]u ug{ rfxlG5g\ .

tl:a/÷>[Ëf/M 8LhL Kn;
klx/gM ul;k, t];|f] tNnf ljzfnahf/, sf7df8f}F

;F3f/df cf7f}F lx6\; PkmPd Do'lhs cjf8{;\ @)^!

cf7f}F lx6\; Pkm=Pd= Do'lhs cjf8{;\ ;F3f/df plePsf] 5 . ! df3 ck/fXg tLg ah]b]lv ;~rfng x'Fb}5 of] cjf8{;\ . ;ËLtsf ljljw !( ljwfdf ;Ddfg ul/g] o;k6ssf] cjf8{;\df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf …;jf]{Ts[i6 kk ;ËLt l;h{gfÚ, …;jf]{Ts[i6 /s ;ËLt l;h{gfÚ, …;jf]{Ts[i6 ;ËLt l;h{gfÚ / …;jf]{Ts[i6 ;ËLt >Job[ZoÚ ljwfsf ;Ddfg ylkPsf 5g\ . lx/f] xf]08f sl/Hdf tyf lkmlnK;sf] ;dGjodf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] of] cjf8{;\df lxdfn ldl8of k|f=ln= ldl8of k|fof]hs /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;ËLt / snfsf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf d~r k|bfg ug{ lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln=n] lx6\; Pkm= Pd= (!=@ sf] cfof]hgfdf lj=;+= )%% df klxnf] k6s …lx6\; Pkm=Pd= Do'lhs cjf8{;\ @)%$Ú cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cjf8{;\df ;ËLtsf ;ft ljwfnfO{ dfq ;d]l6Psf]

lyof] . ck]Iffcg'?k ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof cfPkl5 lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln=n] lgoldt Do'lhs cjf8{;\ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cf7f}F lx6\; Pkm= Pd= Do'lhs cjf8{;\df klxnf] k6s df]Qmfg kl/jf/ cyf{t\ ;ËLtsf/ lznfaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, uflosfx¿ s'GtL df]Qmfg, zLtn, ;'jfgL df]Qmfg ;d]t Ps} kl/jf/sf rf/ ;b:on] k|ToIf ¿kdf uLt;ËLt k|:t't ug]{5g\ . To;} u/L ;jf]{Ts[i6 k'?if kk ufog ljwfdf dgf]gLt snfsf/x¿ ;'ud kf]v/]n, lgdf ?Daf, clgn l;+x, ;g'k kf}8]n / gjLg s]= e§/fO{n] klg sfo{qmddf cfˆgf] k|:t'lt k]z ug]{ cfof]hs kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; k6s :j= c?0f yfkfsf] ;D‰gf:j?k gjk|ltefx¿ dxf;Tj ah|frfo{, pb]z >]i7 / cd'n :d[tn] cfˆgf] k|ltef b]vfpg]5g\ eg] pgLx¿nfO{ d's'6 Jof08 n] …Aofs–ckÚsf ¿kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 . sfo{qmddf nf]s ufogsf rlr{t cg'xf/ ufos t'n;L k/fh'nLsf] k|:t'lt csf]]{ cfsif{0fsf ¿kdf /xg]5, uflosf ul/df u'?ª klg cfˆgf] ;d"x …OlSh6Ú;Fu} :6]hdf pqg]l5g\ .

cjf8{;\sf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf nfOkm6fOd clred]G6 cjf8{sf nflu uflosf /Ldf u'?ª / ufos :j?k/fh cfrfo{n] ufog k|:t't ug]{5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ jfBjfbgdf ;fy lbFb}5g\ pk]Gb|nfn l;+x, ;To/fh cfrfo{, an/fd ;dfn / gjLg >]i7n] .

ædf}lnstf ePsf] uLt;ËLt / g]kfnL snfsf/nfO{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{ of] cjf8{;\sf] ;'?cft ePsf] xf]Æ, lx6\; Pkm=Pd= (!=@ sf k|aGw lgb]{zs hLjgnfn >]i7 eGg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] /]sl8{ª u'0f:t/, ahf/ Joj:yfkg / Jofj;flostfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L of] cjf8{;\sf] cfof]hgf k|f/De ePsf] xf] .

dgf]gogkqsf cfwf/df %) k|ltzt / lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln=sf] lg0ff{osd08nsf] dt cg';f/ k|To]s ljwfdf kfFr dgf]gLt gfd ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;lglDt lx6\; Pkm=Pd=sf] clkml;on j]a;fO6 / dgf]gogkq u/L $% xhf/ kfFr;o ^# dt k|fKt ePsf lyP .

5'§f5'§} ;ËLt ljz]if1sf] ljZn]if0fcg';f/ cjf8{;\sf] clGtd 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf]] 5 .

lx6\; Pkm=Pd=(!=@ sf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs bLk]z >]i7sf cg';f/ of] cjf8{;\ ;ËLtsf] k|lt:kwf{ geP/ /fd|f] clg k|z+;gLo sfdsf] ;Ddfg dfq xf] . ;ËLtdf ljz]iftM ufos uflosf dfq kbf{ cufl8 cfpg] ePsfn], kbf{ k5fl8sf snfsdL{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug{' of] cjf8{;\sf] csf]{ p2]Zo xf] . sfo{qmd lgb]{zs bLk]z eG5g\ æof] cjf8{;\ ;ËLtsf nflu xf], aGb"ssf nflu xf]Og . ;ËLtnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ / ;a} ldn]/ ;ËLtsf] dfWodaf6 zflGtsf] lau'n km'Sg]lt/ ;d]t lglb{i6 5 of] cjf8{;\ .Æ

)^) ;fn j}zfvb]lv r}t d;fGt;Dd lx6\; Pkm=Pd= (!=@ df btf{ ePsf uLt;ËLt tyf Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{ dfq cjf8{;\df ;d]l6Psf] 5 . cjf8{;\ ;kmn agfpg cf7 dlxgf nfdf] u[xsfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . s/La tLg;o JolQmn] sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ¿kdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . t];|f] cjf8{;\b]lv g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 ;d]t k|ToIf k|;f/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{;\ ljZjsf] s'g} klg s'gfdf a;]/ OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 x]g{ ;lsg] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln=n] g]kfnL snfsf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df kl/lrt u/fpg g]kfnLåf/f ufOPsf cª\u|]hL uLt;ËLtnfO{ klg k'/:s[t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oBlk dft[efiffsf uLt;ËLtnfO{ klg dgf]gog ljwfdf ;d]6\g'kg]{ dfux¿ gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . cfof]hsx¿ cfufdL jif{x¿df To:tf ljwf yk ub}{ hfg] / df]km;ndf klg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ of]hgfdf 5g\ .

lx6\; Pkm=Pd= Do'lhs cjf8{;\sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ ljwf …nfOkm6fOd clred]G6 cjf8{Úaf6 g]kfnL uLt;ËLtdf cfofd yKg cfhLjg ;dlk{t ;fwsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;'gfd cjf8{;\ cfof]hgfs} lbg pb\3f]if ul/Fb}5 .

• ljifd zfxL 7s'/L

chGtfsf l;h{gf cGwsf/dflysf] hLt

elgG5, l;4fy{ uf}td k"j{hGddf ;d]t a'4Tj–k|flKtsf] dfu{df cu|;/ lyP . a'4 x'g'k"j{ pgn] dfgj tyf hLjhGt'sf ljleGg h'gL latfPsf /f]rs syfx¿ 5g\, h;nfO{ hftssyf elgG5 . log} syfx¿sf] ;lrq j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 klZrd ef/tsf] a3f]/f gbLlsgf/l:yt chGtfsf #! u'kmfsf cFWof/f leQfx¿df . tL k|frLg leQ]lrqsf cfsif{s tl:a/x¿ clxn] sf7df8f}F, aa/dxnl:yt cf6{ sfplG;n Uofn/Ldf k|bz{g eO/x]sf 5g\ .

Ozfk"j{sf] bf];|f]b]lv 5}6f}F ztfAbLleqdf laxf/ / r}To z}nLdf chGtfsf u'kmfx¿sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] atfOG5 . ;g\ !*!( df lzsf/df uPsf la|l6; ;}lgsn] w]/} ;do u'dgfd /x]sf u'kmfx¿sf] cjl:ylt kQf nufPb]lv g} ltgsf] cfsif{0f / ljz]iftfx¿sf] rrf{ z'? eof] . t/, kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] ljsf; gePsfn] aL;f}F ztfAbLsf] cf/De;Dd klg ltgsf tl:a/x¿ Sofd]/fdf s}b x'g ;s]gg\ . ef/tdf la|l6; cflwkTos} ;dodf ;g\ !*$$ df d]h/ /a6{ lun, !*&@ df hf]g lu|lkmy / !*&& df h]D; au]{;n] ltgnfO{ Sofgef;df ptf/]sf lyP . b'ef{Uojz, tL lrq /flvPsf lqm:6n Kofn]; / OlG8og Do'lhoddf ePsf] cfunfuLdf w]/}h;f] k]lG6ª gi6 eP . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;d]t /x]sf] chGtfsf @@ ;o jif{eGbf k'/fgf b'n{e lrqx¿nfO{ afXo k|efjx¿n] c;/ gkf?g\ eg]/ ToxfF tl:a/ lvRbf Sofd/fdf k|sfzsf] k|of]u ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf cBflk sfod} 5 .

t/, hxfF OR5f ToxfF pkfo eg]‰}F ;g\ !((!÷(@ df 8s'd]G6«L lkmNdlgdf{tf ljgos'df/ axnn] chGtfsf lrqx¿sf] ;"Id lrq0f dfq} u/]gg\, dGb k|sfzdf klg ljz]if n]G; / lgu]l6esf] k|of]uåf/f ltgnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s Sofd]/fdf s}b u/] . o;/L lvlrPsf tl:a/x¿sf] k|bz{gL g]zgn Do'lhod, lbNnLaf6 tLg jif{cl3 cf/De ul/of] . s]xL dlxgfcl3 n'lDagLdf ePsf] af}4 lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf k|bz{gLsf nflu tL tl:a/ g]kfn NofOP . ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] sf7df8f}Fdf klg k|bz{g ug]{ of]hgf agfof] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] – @! k'''';b]lv /fhwfgLdf eO/x]sf] k|bz{gL, h'g * df3;Dd hf/L /xg]5 . ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf sfpG;n/ ;~ho jdf{ eG5g\, æchGtfsf u'kmf k|ToIf x]g]{x¿n] ;d]t k|bz{gLsf tl:a/x¿ x]/]kl5 klxn]eGbf /fd|f] b]lvPsf] cg'ej ;'gfPsf 5g\ .Æ kf/vLx¿n] kmf]6f]u|fkm/ axnsf] k|of;nfO{ …cGwsf/dflysf] ljhoÚ eg]sf 5g\ .

chGtfsf cb\e't ljz]iftfx¿s} s'/f u/f}FÙ tTsfnLg lrqsf/x¿n] leQ]lrqx¿df kxf8L k|b]zdf pknAw ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ g} ljleGg /Ësf ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf lyP . gLnf] /ªsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] …nfhjw{Ú dfq} ckmuflg:yfgaf6 dufOPsf] atfOG5 . ;fwf/0f /ªsf] ;lDd>0faf6 leQ]lrqx¿df pTkGg cfef ;fFRr} g} a]hf]8 b]lvG5 . /]vf / /ªsf b[li6df bz{sx¿n] oL lrqx¿df ;'Gb/tfsf cg'kd dfgsx¿ km]nf kfg{ ;S5g\ . /fhf dxfhgsn] nf]shLjgnfO{ TofUg nfUbfsf] syfsf] z[ª\vnf–lrq nf]enfUbf 5g\ . /fhdxnsf j}ejx¿sf] ;"Id lrq0f tyf hfts syfdf cfwfl/t l;+x, xl/0f, e};L, afFb/ cflbsf lrqx¿ plQs} cfsif{s 5g\ . lrqx¿df s?0ffsf] ;Gb]z, k|f0fLhfltsf nflu cfb/efj, k|]d / ;xfg'e"ltsf] ;'Gb/ lrq0f e]l6G5 . ;ftf}F ztfAbLdf ef/t cfPsf k|Voft lrlgofF ofqL x'j]g;fªn] eg]‰}F chGtfsf u'kmfsf r§fgx¿df dfgjLo cf:yfsf] hLjGt lrq0f x]g{ ;lsG5 . To;}nfO{ ptfg{ ;kmn axnsf tl:a/x¿df wd{, ;Eotf, ;+:sf/, lrqsnf / kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf ;'Gb/ kIfx¿sf] ;+of]hg cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 .

• s[i0f zfx ofqL

k5fl8 /x]g w/fg

km]zg l8hfOlgªk|ltsf] cfsif{0f df]km;nsf o'jfx¿df ;d]t r'lng yfn]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k|df0f xf], @$ k';df w/fgdf cfof]lht k"jf{~rns} klxnf] l8hfOg;{ k|ltof]lutf . /fhwfgLkl5 pNn]Vo dfqfdf df]8n tyf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx¿sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ …km]zg]jnÚ zx/ w/fgdf cfof]lht …l8hfOhg/ sG6]i6 sd km]zg zf] @)^!Ú df ;xefuL !^ l8hfOg/dWo] rf/ hgf pTs[i6 3f]lift eP . k|ltof]lutfdf l8hfOg/ nlnt /fO{n] j]i6 Sofh'cn / a]i6 s'tf{sf] pkflw lht] eg] pTs[i6 9fsf klx/gdf k|ltdf >]i7 tyf cgf}krfl/s tyf l;h{gfTds klx/gsf lglDt bLlKt xnjfO{ / bLlKt >]i7 pTs[i6 ;fljt eP .

tLg jif{b]lv w/fgdf km]zg l8hfOlgª / ;f}Gbo{–;Hhf;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfn kf]nL6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6n] ;Hhfsf/x¿sf] k|ltef k|bz{g ug{ / o; If]qdf o'jf–cfsif{0f a9fpg k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] OlGi6Ro'6sf ;~rfns ljzfn >]i7 atfpF5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfdf !^ l8hfOg/x¿n] tof/ kf/]sf klx/gx¿;lxt @$ hgf o'jfo'jtL ¥ofDkdf k|:t't ePsf lyP . d]3f df]8n– @))@ Ol/gf k|wfgfª\u / cgLif >]i7sf] ;kmn sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfsf] l8hfOg–;+of]hssf ¿kdf OGb|snf yfkf / uLtf du/n] cf–cfˆgf] k|efj b]vfP . gf} r/0fsf k|:t'ltx¿ eP klg kfFr r/0fdf dfq k|lt:k4f{ u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;xefuLx¿dWo] clgtf /fO{, b'uf{ /fO{, x]df rf}xfg / clDasf /fO{ cfˆg} l8hfOgdf ¥ofDkdf plqPsf lyP . cGo ;xefuLx¿ lyP– Ol/gf k|wfgfª\u, k|ltdf >]i7, ljdnf lnDa", rGb|snf lnDa", bLlKt xnjfO{, bLlKt >]i7, dlgsf s]/]ª\u, ;'ifdf tfdfª, uLtf du/, /Ldf zfSo, nlnt /fO{ / ;fu/ /fO{ . ¥ofDkdf cg'/fwf ;'Aaf, zfGtf g]kfnL, k"hf >]i7, /hgL /fO{ / lgzf ;]g]xfª\ h:tf cg'ejL df]8nx¿sf cltl/Qm pld{nf >]i7, a'g' aL=s], nIdL zdf{, ;[li6 xnjfO{, ;';g /fO{, ;/:jtL lnDa"nufotsf gjk|ltefx¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ /f]dG; sdf{rfo{, ;'dg >]i7, ;'d]/ /fO{, ;'dg ;'Aaf, ;'/h /fgf, /fs]z yfkf, nId0f aflgofF cflbn] ;fy lbPsf lyP . dgf]/~hgfTds uLt / g[Tox¿ ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf j:q a'l6s, ;gˆnfj/ a'l6s / l/6\hL km]zg Uofn/Lh:tf ck|ltof]uLx¿sf] ;xeflutfn] ;d]t /f}gs yk]sf] lyof] .

• 8Da/, w/fg

…df]UofDaf]Ú ca ctLt

z]v/ sk"/sf] ld:6/ Ol08of df …df]UofDaf] v'z x'cf===Ú ;Djfb / clegosf sf/0f rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u]sf alnp8 cleg]tf cdl/z k'/Lsf ˆofgx¿sf nflu b'Mvb\ va/, @* k';b]lv pgL Oltxf; ag]] .

;g\ !(&! df ag]sf] /]zdf cf}/ z]/f af6 z'? ePsf] k'/Lsf] rnlrq ofqfdf ;'efif 3O{sf] ls:gf af6 k"0f{lj/fd nfu]sf]] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf pgn] s/La @)) rnlrqx¿df clego sf}zn b]vfPsf lyP .

/Ëd~rdf klg lgs} ;an snfsf/sf ¿kdf kl/lrt k'/Lsf] clego–Ifdtfn] alnp8b]lv xlnp8;Ddsf bz{sx¿sf] dg lht]sf] lyof] . glugf, dGyg, sf]onf, e"ldsf h:tf rnlrqdf /x]sf] pgsf] vnrl/q ;w}Fsf nflu ;a}sf] dgdf /lx/xg]5 . pgn] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfkm"nfO{ l;g]–vngfosdf dfq ;Lldt g/fvL lbnjfn] b'nxlgof n] hfo]u]+, 3fts, ulb{z h:tf rnlrqdfkm{t\ rl/q cleg]tfsf ¿kdf klg cfkm"nfO{ cAan ;flat u/]sf lyP .
g]kfnL bz{sx¿df‰ klg lgs} nf]slk|o lyP k'/L . xlnp8df klg pgsf k|z+;sx¿ plQs} lyP . l/r8{ P6ga/f]sf] ufGwL / l:6jg :kLnju{sf] Ol08ofgf hf]G; / 6]Dkn 8"d sf] clegoaf6 k'/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} Voflt a6'n]sf lyP . y'k|} k'/:sf/x¿af6 ;Ddflgt k'/Lsf] cj;fgkl5 alnp8n] Pp6f ;zQm cleg]tfsf] sdL dx;"; ug]{ kSsf 5 .