vf]h

ldlnl;of cyf{t\ alnsf af]sf

dfcf]jfbL laNnf ‰'08\ofOlbG5, ;'/Iffkmf}h uf]nL bfU5

• /]jtL ;fksf]6f

kmsfP/, wDSofP/ dfcf]jfbLn] afnsb]lv j[4;DdnfO{ …ldlnl;ofÚ agfpg] / ltgnfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . kof{Kt tflnd, xltof/ / g]t[Tj lagfsf …ldlnl;ofÚ sf] ;'/Iff / ;+/If0fkl§ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] s'g} rf;f] /fVg] u/]sf] kfOFb}g . ;'/Iff kmf}hn] klg …ldlnl;ofÚ eg]kl5 jf:tljstf gvf]hL sg} …sf/afxLÚ ug]{{ u/]sf] 5 . kl/0ffdtM clxn];Dd …dfcf]jfbLÚ eg]/ dfl/Psfx¿dWo] cTolws ;ª\Vof …ldlnl;ofÚ s} 5 . pgLx¿sf] cj:yf alnsf lglDt kflnPsf af]sfeGbf km/s kfOFb}g .

!* j}zfv, @)%( sf] laxfg l‰;ld;]d} l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/fb]lv s/La !) lsdL klZrd 7"nf]l;?af/L uflj;sf] 8f}7], sflQs]:jfF/f, cr{n] / l;Dn] ufpFdf ;'/Iff kmf}h ;lqmo lyof] . SofK6]g s]zj zfxLsf] g]t[Tjdf rf}tf/faf6 vl6Psf]] zfxL ;]gfsf] s]jnhË u'Ndsf] 6's8L / kfFrvfnaf6 cfPsf] csf]{ 6f]nLn] ufpFsf] cfjthfjtdf k"/} /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . laxfg ( aHbf;Dd tL ufpFsf ;ft 3/sf ;ft hgf k'?if kqmfp kl/;s]sf lyP . kqmfp ul/Psfx¿nfO{ s'6\b} gf/fo0fb]jL / /f]Nkfvf ;fd'bflos jglt/ nu]sf] b[Zo y'k|} ufpFn]n] 8/fO{–8/fO{ x]/] .

gf} ah]b]lv ;f9] !! ah]sf] aLrdf dfg]8fF8fdf b'O{ k6s aGb"s k8\Sof] . aGb"ssf] Tof] cfjfh s]xL 306fcl3 3/3/af6 klqmOPsf sflQs]:jfF/fsf @$ jifL{o u0f]z uf}td, 8f}7] 3/ eO{ sf]68fF8fdf k;n yfKb} cfPsf @% jifL{o lzjxl/ b'nfn, cr{n]sf &# jifL{o 6LsfbQ b'nfn / ^% jifL{o eQmnfn b'nfn, l;Dn]sf $% jifL{o ‰nsaxfb'/ b'nfn / ;fgf]l;?af/Lsf @* jifL{o l5l/ª tfdfªnfO{ dfbf{v]l/sf] /x]5 . ufpFn]n] kl5 yfxf kfP .

uf]nL rn]sf] tLg 306fkl5 dfl/g]x¿;Fu} kqmfp k/]sL 8f}7]sL s]z/L uf}tdnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ ;'/IffsdL{x¿ cf–cfˆgf] af6f] nfu] . To;kl5 yfkfufpF, 8f}7] / sf]68fF8fsf dflg;x¿ dfg]8fF8fdf hDdf eP . …xfdL cfkm}F cflQPsf lyof}F, t/ klg ufpFn]sf] vf]hL t ug}{ k¥of] eg]/ e]nf eof}FÚ, :yfgLo o'js 6Lsf/fd bfxfn eG5g\ . …dfg]8fF8fsf] kf6LeGbf !)) ld6/ hlt tnlt/sf] cf]/fnf]df lzjxl/sf] 3f]K6f] k/]sf] nfz e]l6of] . pgsf] sldh Roft]/ Pp6f 6'qmfn] pgs} cfFvfdf k§L afFlwPsf] lyof] eg] csf{] 6'qmfn] pgsf] kftf kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . ænfz b]v]kl5 d t a]xf]z eP/ 9n]5'Æ, 6Lsf/fdn] eg] .

lzjxl/sf] nfzeGbf %)) ld6/ tnlt/sf] ‰f8Ldf dflyaf6 tnlt/ qmdzM ‰nsaxfb'/ b'nfn, eQmnfn b'nfn, 6LsfbQ b'nfn, u0f]z uf}td / l5l/ª tfdfªsf nfz !)–!) xftsf] km/sdf nl8/x]sf lyP . æpgLx¿ ;a}sf] sfg, lgwf/ / sf]vdf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof]Æ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfpF5g\ . Tof] b[Zo ;D‰Fbf ufpFn]x¿ clxn] klg eSsflgG5g\ .

nfz e]§fP/ klg ltgsf] kf]i6df6{d clg ;b\ult ug{ eg] tTsfn sf]xL cl3 ;/]gg\ . o;sf] sf/0f ;]gfn] 5f]8]sf] ;fgf] lr6 lyof], h;df n]lvPsf] lyof]– æoL nfz cGoq gn}hfg"Æ . ^ j6} nfz To;} 5f]8]/ ufpFn]x¿ kmls{P . To;kl5 nfzdfly s's'/ / :ofnsf] /hfOF rNof] . 36gfsf] t];|f] lbg;Dd nfzx¿ n'l5P/ Psflt/ l5ofl5of kfl/O;s]sf lyP eg] csf]{lt/ j}zfvsf] udL{n] ubf{ ;8]/ rf/}lt/ b'u{Gw km}lng yfn]sf] lyof] . ufpFn]n] cGttM ;fx; h'6fP, nfzx¿ hxfF lyP ToxLF ufl8lbP . cfkmGtn] sfhlqmof u/] .

u0f]z, lzjxl/, 6LsfbQ, eQmnfn, ‰ns axfb'/ / l5l/ªnfO{ 9fln;s]kl5 Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt 7"nf]l;?af/L uflj;–! sf lgjt{dfg j8fcWoIf /fdaxfb'/ lu/LnfO{ af]nfP/ …le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf]Ú n]lvPsf] sfuhdf ;xL u/fP/ ;'/Iffkmf}h kmls{Psf] lyof] . To;}lbg cyf{t\ !* j}zfv )%( sf] ;fF‰ ;ftah] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] d'Vo ;dfrf/df …7"nf]l;?af/Ldf ^ hgf ;z:q dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] / %) yfg ;s]6 ad a/fdb ul/Psf]Ú /Iff dGqfnosf] lj1lKt k|;f/0f eof] . 36gfsf] b'O{lbgkl5 rf}tf/fl:yt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efsIfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . æxfdLn] xltof/ljxLg lgbf]{if hgtfnfO{ ;]gfn] df¥of] eGof}F . ;]gfn] tL dfcf]jfbL g} x'g\ eg]/ lh2L u¥of] . cflv/ ;]gfn] ;f]‰f;Lwf hgtfnfO{ df/]sf] xf]Æ, ;f] ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL lgjt{dfg lhlj; ;efklt ;/]z g]kfn eG5g\ .

ufpFn]x¿sf cg';f/, pQm 36gfdf dfl/g]x¿dWo] u0f]z, lzjxl/ / ‰nsnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pkof]u u/]sf lyP eg] 6LsfbQ / eQmnfn ;fdfGo ;dy{s ;Dd lyP . )%* ;fpgdf klxnf] k6s o'4lj/fd ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] u7g u/]sf] ufpF hg;/sf/df ‰nsnfO{ pkk|d'v, u0f]znfO{ ldlnl;of k|d'v, lzjxl/nfO{ Aofkf/L k|d'v / 6LsfbQ / eQmnfnnfO{ j8f;b:o agfOlbPsf lyP . 6LsfbQ / eQmnfn cToGt} wd{eL? k|s[ltsf lyP . t/ dfl/g]x¿ ;a} g} ufpFsf] ;fdflhs ljsf;df cu'jfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{y] . o;} eP/ g} pgLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] klg ufpF hg;/sf/df /fv]sf lyP . l5l/ª rflxF dfcf]jfbLsf ;fdfGo ;dy{s klg lyPgg\ . 6LsfbQ )%$ sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{af6 lgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf lyP . 36gf ePsf] cl3Nnf] /ft pQm ufpFdf af; a;]sf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf:t/Lo ^ hgf g]tf eg] ;'/Iffkmf}h cfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 df;]{vf]nfx'Fb} ;'/lIft ¿kdf efUg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

b]zel/ g} o:t} eO/x]5
l;?af/L, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] of] 36gf dfcf]jfbLn] …ldlnl;ofÚsf] laNnf le/fOlbPsf b]ze/s} gful/sx¿sf] kL8f cleJoQm ug]{ k|ltlglw 36gf xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf z'elrGts, lgliqmo ;dy{s / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ ;d]t /fHo lj?4 lqmofzLn kfg{ )%% ;fndf ldlnl;ofsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . To;kl5sf lbgdf o:tf xhf/f}F …ldlnl;ofÚ o;}u/L dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ .

cGoq ‰}F l;?af/Ldf dfl/Psf ldlnl;ofn] klg ufpFdf ;'/IffsdL{ cfPsf] va/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ lbg'kg]{, ufpFdf cfpg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf, sfo{stf{sf] vfg]–;'Tg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{, gub tyf lhG;L rGbf p7fOlbg'kg]{, dfcf]jfbLs} Ps–csf]{ 6f]nLaLr va/ cfbfgk|bfg ug'{kg]{ h:tf sfdx¿ ug{'kYof{] . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ g tflnd lyof] g t xltof/ g} lbOPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf]l;?af/L 36gfsf] s]xL ;ftfkl5 ToxfF dfl/Psfx¿nfO{ …zxLbÚ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLsf l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;]qm]6/L ;'af]w eG5g\, æpgLx¿ xfdLnfO{ eft v'jfpg] xfd|f ;dy{s / z'elrGts dfq} lyP .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] ldlnl;ofsf] pkof]u cfkm"åf/f 3f]lift ufpF, lhNnf, If]q txsf slyt hg;/sf/sf k|d'vx¿sf] cË/Ifsb]lv ufpFdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod /fVg] sfddf ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . a}7s, e]nf, k|lzIf0f / tflndsf] a]nf kf6L{sf g]tf / n8fs" bnsf ;b:ox¿ -d'Vo zlQm_ nfO{ hf]ufpg ldlnl;ofnfO{ …9fnÚ sf] ¿kdf klxnf] kª\lQmdf …;]G6«LÚ /fVg] ul/G5 . ;fy}, ldlnl;ofnfO{ hf;";sf] ¿kdf ljkIfLsf] ultljlw a'´g / cfqmd0fx¿df klg k|z:t k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

cfˆgf] ks8 alnof] ePsf :yfgdf dfcf]jfbLn] o'jfx¿nfO{ /flq u:tL / cGo dlxnf–k'?ifnfO{ uf}F8fx¿df kfn}kfnf] kx/f -;]G6«L_ a:g afWo kfg]{ u/]sf] e]l6G5 . o;/L sfd nufOg]x¿ ;a}nfO{ p;n] …ldlnl;ofÚ sf] ;+1f lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x¿ ufpFdf k|j]z u/]sf] va/ ldlnl;ofn] dfq xf]Og hf]–sf]xLn] ;d]t lbg'kg]{ pbL{ g} hf/L ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ldlnl;ofnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] PDa'; k8\sfpg klg k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . hg;]gf, dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf kl/jf/ tyf o'4sf 3fOt]sf] x]/rfx ug]{ ljz]if lhDdf klg ldlnl;ofnfO{ lbOg] ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfnfO{ ;3fpg egL ldlnl;ofnfO{ n8fOFdf ;d]t k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf …hg;/sf/Ú ;b:o xs{ u'?ª eG5g\, æcfqmd0fdf hfFbf ldlnl;of af6f] Anlsªsf] lglDt xfd|f] ;]gfeGbf cufl8 lxF8\5 . g]tf hf]ufpg] lhDdf t pgLx¿s} x'G5 .Æ

& r}t )^) sf] DofUbL cfqmd0fdf 3fOt] af]Sg, pkrf/ ug{, xltof/ / uf]nfaf?b cf];fg{ …ldlnl;ofÚ agfOPsf bh{gf}F l;ljn -gful/s_ sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] s'/f ;f] 36gfkl5 dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . To:tf] sfo{df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ …ldlnl;ofÚ of …:jo+;]jsÚsf] gfd lbP/ nfg] ul/Psf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLåf/f 5fofÍg ul/Psf] Pp6f lel8of]df klg b]vfOPsf] 5 . ;f] lel8of]df slyt …ldlnl;ofÚx¿ ;fbf kf]zfsdf ;fdfGo ls;fg h:t} b]lvG5g\ . h'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, c3f{vfFrLsf ;b/d'sfddf ePsf] cfqmd0fdf klg o:t} k|s[ltsf y'k|} …ldlnl;ofÚsf] k|of]u ePsf] lyof] .

% kmfu'g )^) df /fhfsf] sfnLsf]6 e|d0f layf]Ng dfcf]jfbLn] 7"n} k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf tLg lbg;Dd zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;Fu ePsf] le8Gtdf cfˆgf] ljz]if ;]gfsf ;fydf …ldlnl;ofÚ x¿ klg /x]sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf] klZrd sdf08sf OGrfh{ lbjfs/ -kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L_ n] % kmfu'gdf hf/L u/]sf] k|]; jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .

o:tf 7"nf cfqmd0fdf nlug] ldlnl;ofnfO{ o'4e"ld eGbf s]xL 6f9} /fVg] ul/G5 . t}klg b'j} kIfaf6 nfdf] b"/L;Dd df/ ug]{ cTofw'lgs xltof/sf] k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] clxn]sf] o'4df pgLx¿ vt/fd'Qm eg] x'Fb}gg\ . df]6f{/sf] uf]nL w]/} k/;Dd k'Ug] ePsf]n] 6f9} a;]sf ldlnl;ofnfO{ nfUg] vt/f a9L x'g] s'/f Ps jif{cl3 dfq dfcf]jfbLaf6 aflxl/Psf tTsfnLg If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o df08j/fh sfsL{ atfpF5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}GozlQmsf] cfwf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf o:tf ldlnl;ofx¿ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ldlnl;of h:t} hlxn] klg /fHosf] klxnf] lgzfgf aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . )^! ;fnsf] ;fpg–ebf}df a;]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfˆgf s/La !) xhf/ g]tf, sfo{stf{ / ;dy{s …IfltÚ ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] …IfltÚ leq dfl/Psf / a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Pshgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eG5g\, æo'4df h'lgo/sf] a9L Iflt ePsf] 5, h'g :jfefljs xf] .Æ

k"j{ dfcf]jfbL ;b:o sfsL{ eG5g\, æh'lgo/ elgPsfx¿df clwsf+z ldlnl;of k5{g\ .Æ ;}Go ljz]if1 8f= OGb|hLt /fO{ le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] elgPsf clwsf+z 36gfdf dfl/g]x¿df ldlnl;of x'g] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æcfjZostf k/]sf a]nfdf lxF8fpg ;Sg] u/L ufpF3/d} /flvPsf ldlnl;of ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf a9L dfl/Psf 5g\ .Æ

åGå ljz]if1 8f= lji0f'/fh pk|]tLsf] egfOdf o; lsl;dsf k|foM o'4df ;a}eGbf cufl8 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / To;kl5 qmdzM ldlnl;of, n8fs" bn / g]t[Tj kª\lQm /x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n], dfl/g] qmd klg o;/L g} x'G5 . ljz]if of]hgfa4 / cfTd3ftL cfqmd0f afx]s cGoq dfl/g]df ;j{;fwf/0f / ldlnl;of g} a9L x'G5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] …;s];Dd sd Iflt x'g] u/L o'4 n8\g'k5{Ú eGg] dfcf]sf] egfO cfˆgf efif0fdf ;w}F bf]xf]¥ofpg] u/] klg Jojxf/df eg] To;f] ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] gLltn] ubf{ klg ldlnl;of elgg]x¿sf] Hofg c‰ a9L hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] !^ ebf} @)^! df Ps jQmJodfkm{t\ cfkm";Fu Ps nfv ldlnl;of /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;}Go ljz]if1 8f= /fO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4df ;3fpg ;Sg] ldlnl;ofsf] ;ª\Vof #) xhf/ hlt x'g;Sg] cg'dfg nufpF5g\ .

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;'v]{tsf] 3f6 ufpFdf sfnLsf]6af6 ef/t hfg lxF8]sf a6'jfsf] vfgtnf;L lnFb} dfcf]jfbL ldlnl;of /fs]z .

tflndM gfd dfqsf]
dfcf]jfbLn] …ldlnl;ofÚnfO{ ;fdfGo tflnd lbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf}krfl/s gLlt e]l6G5 . s'g} a]nf To:tf tflndsf k|lzIfs ag]sf df08j/fh sfsL{ eG5g\, ældlnl;ofnfO{ PDa'; yfKg], lu|g]6 agfpg], xfGg], af?b agfpg], ;"rgf ;Íng ug]{, zf/Ll/s s;/t ug]{ h:tf ljifodf tflnd lbOG5 .Æ o;sf ;fy} ldlnl;ofnfO{ lj/f]wLsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{, ;"rgf ;Íng ug]{, uf]kgLotf /fVg], lu|g]6 agfpg] / k8\sfpg], 3]/f xfNg], 3]/f tf]8\g] h:tf ;Lk klg l;sfOG5 . t/ o:tf] tflnd ;a} 7fpFsf ;a} ldlnl;ofnfO{ k|fKt x'g g;Sg] / df}lvs l;sfOs} e/df sfddf v6fOg]x¿ w]/} x'g] u/]sf] klg k"j{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

sfsL{ klg cfˆgf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} eG5g\, æcNk1fg dfq kfPsf ldlnl;ofn] af]Sg] u/]sf] lu|g]6 k8\sfpg ghfGbf pgLx¿ cfkm}F dfl/Psf y'k|} 36gf 5g\ .Æ )%( dª\l;/sf] ebf}–c;f]hdf ?s'dsf s]xL ufpFsf !% jif{b]lv %) jif{ pd]/sf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ cfwf/e"t ;}Go k|lzIf0f lbPsf] bfaL ?s'd hg;/sf/ k|d'v z?0f afF7fdu/n] )%( dª\l;/df hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf] OG6/g]6 ;+:s/0fdf k|sflzt n]vdf u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;f] tflnddf ^% jif{;Ddsf j[4j[4fx¿ klg ;xefuL lyP .

;a} ldlnl;ofnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kf]zfs / xltof/ lbPsf 5}gg\ . s]xLnfO{ e?jf aGb's / ;fdfGo lu|g]6 lbOPsf] x'G5 eg] l;Gw'kfNrf]s, 7"nf]l;?af/Ldf dfl/Psf ^%–&) jif{sf j[4x¿h:tf clwsf+z ldlnl;of g tflnd, g kf]zfs, g xltof/– k"/} lgxTyf x'g] u/]sf kfOG5g\ . xltof/ kfpg]n] klg ;fdfGo ¿kdf dfq rnfpg hfg]sf x'G5g\ .

cfjZostf kbf{ dfq k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{sf] g]t[Tjdf ldlnl;ofnfO{ xltof/ lbg] u/]sf] atfpFb} /;'jf lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:o d]3/fh l3ld/] -k|efs/_ eG5g\, æcfwf/e"t ;}Go 1fg ;a}df x'G5 . /fhgLlt / ;}Go htf cfjZostf k5{ Totf k7fOG5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] cfd hgtfnfO{ g} kmf}hL agfpg] gLlt cg'?k …ldlnl;ofÚ u7g u/]sf] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ug]{nfO{ ;a}eGbf klxnf ldlnl;of agfOG5 . To;df sfd ubf{ of]Uo / nfos b]lvPsfx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;]gfdf n}hfg] p;sf] cfwf/e"t gLlt 5 . To;}n] …ldlnl;ofÚ :yfgLo:t/df ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gfs} cË klg xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] ldlnl;ofnfO{ )^) ;fnb]lv lgoldt ;}Go ;Ë7gdf g} ;xefuL u/fPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;d"xdf ;ftb]lv !! hgf;DdnfO{ …ldlnl;ofÚ sf ¿kdf /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . tLg j6f ldlnl;ofsf] Ps :Sjf8{ x'G5 . tLg :Sjf8{sf] Ps Knf6'g x'G5 . tLg j6f Knf6'gsf] Ps sDkgL x'G5 . tLg j6f sDkgLsf] Ps a6flnog x'G5 . tLg j6f a6flnogsf] Ps la|u]8 x'G5 . rf/ j6f la|u]8sf] Ps l8lehg x'G5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] :Sjf8{ / Knf6'g 5}g . ldlnl;of ;Lw} sDkgL / a6flnogsf] ;b:o x'G5g\ .

;a} ldlnl;of k"0f{sfnLg gx'g] dfcf]jfbLsf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o atfpF5g\ . ltgsf cg';f/ ldlnl;ofn] ufpF3/d} a;]/ klg kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . …Ps 6f]n Ps ldlnl;ofÚsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] )^! sf] ;fpgb]lv …Ps 3/ Ps 5fkfdf/, Ps 3/ Ps aÍ/ / Ps ufpF Ps ;'?ªÚsf] gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ klg ldlnl;ofdf etL{ u/fPsf] e]l6G5 .

s'g} ufpFnfO{ cfˆgf] k|ltlglwTjljxLg g/fVg] kf6L{sf] gLlt cg'?k ;s];Dd ;a} ufpFdf ldlnl;of agfpg] gLlt dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf 5g\ . …n8fOFdf ;fx; b]vfpg], alnbfgb]lv g8/fpg], ysfOb]lv g8/fpg] / nuftf/ n8\b} hfg] h:tf] pQd o'4 z}nLsf] k"0f{–ljZjf; ljsf; u/Ú cfˆgf ;}lgsx¿nfO{ dfcf]n] lbPsf] of] lgb]{zgnfO{ dfcf]jfbL cfˆgf] dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGt dfG5g\ / o'4df xf]ldg pTk|]l/t u/fpF5g\ .

w]/}h;f] ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLn] ldlnl;ofdf egf{ x'g ufpFn]x¿nfO{ hah{:tL g} ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ldlnl;of aGg gdfGg]x¿ b]ze/sf ufpFaf6 xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ufpF–3/ 5f]8\g g;Sg]x¿ afWotfjz ldlnl;of aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ldlnl;ofdf clwsf+z sd k9n]v u/]sf ;fdfGo:t/sf dflg;x¿ a9L e]l6G5g\ .

anfTsf/ / xTof h:tf ck/fwdf hGds}b;Ddsf] ;hfo kfPsf dflg;nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] ldlnl;ofsf ¿kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . #! j}zfv )^! sf] /flt ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf sf/fuf/ tf]8]/ efu]sf ;ft hgf s}bL klg clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf ldlnl;of 5g\ . ltgnfO{ …;]G6«LÚ a:g] sfd nufOPsf] 5 . tLdWo]sf Ps dl0fs'df/ /fO{ @)^! c;f]hdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . pgL;Fu} /x]sf tLg hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ rflxF ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxL 5n]/ pDsg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

dl0fs'df/;Fu} h]n tf]8]/ efUg] csf{ ;f]xL lhNnfsf] tfDs' uflj;–@ sf !& jifL{o ;f]d/fh /fO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:o xs{ u'?ªsf] cË/Ifssf] ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgn] ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] cleof]udf ;ft jif{ h]n ;hfo kfPsf lyP .

;du|df, dfcf]jfbL leq …ldlnl;ofÚ sf] cj:yf ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ t/ ;a}eGbf hf]lvdo'Qm b]lvG5 . tflnd, xltof/ / cGo ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ldlnl;ofx¿ k|foM lgd'vf / cfly{s–;fdflhs k[i7e"ld sdhf]/ ePsf kl/jf/sf e]l6G5g\ . cfˆg} kf6L{ / ;/sf/L ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] bf]xf]/f] lgu/fgL dfq geO{ ldlnl;ofx¿ x/bd aGb"ssf] b'O{tkmL{ tsfOdf afFlr/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;ª\Vof x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ldlnl;ofsf] ;'/Iff / ;+/If0fnfO{ dxŒj glbPsf] tYo ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxL / cfˆg} c;fjwfgLsf sf/0f dl//x]sf ldlnl;ofx¿sf] ;ª\Vofn] klg b]vfpF5 . t/ olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dfcf]jfbLsf gLlt ldlnl;of cfwf/:tDe g} x'g\, logsf] cg'kl:yltdf dfcf]jfbLsf s'g} klg lsNnf w/f;foL x'g ;do nfUb}g eGg] b[i6fGt 7"nf]l;?af/L g} ag]sf] 5 . Psk6s l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf dfcf]jfbLsf] alnof] cf>o:yn alg;s]sf] 7"nf]l;?af/Ldf !* j}zfv )%( sf] 36gfkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf s'/f ug]{ dfG5] e]6\g klg d'lZsn k5{ . æ36gf ePsf] lbgb]lv dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkmf}h b'j} cfPsf 5}gg\ . cfP eg] kfgL klg lbFb}gf}FÆ, ;f] 36gfdf dfl/Psf ‰nsaxfb'/sL ;flxFnL a'xf/L piff elG5g\ . pgsf h]7fh'n] lsl/of a;]s} a]nfdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cab]lv df;]{vf]nf sf6]/ gcfpg"Ú eg]/ lkmtf{ u/]sf lyP .

-g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro"6sf] ;xof]udf_

ldlnl;ofsf] lahf]u

sfe|]sf] cg]sf]6–! bfxfn6f]ndf /x]sf dL7f/fd bfxfn, ch'{g bfxfn / ab|L bfxfnsf nx/} hf]l8Psf 3/ clxn] e"taËnf h:tf ePsf 5g\ . eTs]sf 3/sf] aLrdf lgdf/f]sf] la?jf pd|]/ klg kmn kmln;s]sf] 5 . kftL, jgdf/f / k"mnx¿ eUgfjz]if 3/df df}nfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf ;ft hgf ldlnl;of -snfsf/_ $ r}t )%% sf] /ft dL7f/fd bfxfnsf] 3/df af; a;]sf lyP . ef]lnkN6 !! ah]lt/ k|x/Ln] tL 3/ 3]/f xfNof] . ufpFn]nfO{ 3/–3/af6 lgsfn]/ lrnfpg] y'Dsf]lt/ k7fOof] . 3/leq /x]sfx¿nfO{ aflx/ lg:sg r]tfjgL lbOof] . leq /x]sf snfsf/n] …ltdLx¿nfO{ Hofgsf] dfof 5 eg] xfdL xfd|f] af6f] nfU5f}F, ltdLx¿ ltdLx¿sf] af6f] nfuÚ eGg] hjfkm kmsf{P . pgLx¿n] …xfdL dg{ tof/ 5f}FÚ eg]sf] klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;'g] . s]xLa]/ o:t} bf]xf]/L rNof] .

k|x/Ln] ;j{k|yd kL9L / afb{nLdf ePsf] ux'Fsf] gndf cfuf] ;Nsfof] . olt ubf{ klg snfsf/x¿ aflx/ glg:s]kl5 k|x/Ln] 3/ leq ad xfGof] . Rofª\jf nfdf, 8Da/ >]i7 / vDafl;+x ´ofnaf6 xfd kmfn]/ cfFug eGbf tn s]/f / cDafsf] af]6 g]/ k'u] . æpgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] ToxLF uf]nL xfg]/ df¥of]Æ, l5d]sL 3gk|;fb k/fh'nL atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æs]6Lx¿nfO{ rflxF 9f]sfaf6 aflx/ lg:sg] lalQs} cfFugd} 9fn]5g\ .Æ o;/L dfl/g]df ;'eb|f ;fksf]6f, lgd{nf b]jsf]6f, d~h' s'Fj/ / lrlgdfof nfdf lyP . pgLx¿n] …cfk"mnfO{ kqm]/ n}hfpm t/ gdf/Ú eg]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;'g]sf lyP . t/ k|x/Ln] o:tf] u'xf/ ;'g]g .

c7f/ jif{sf 8Da/ >]i7 dfcf]jfbLsf] z[ª\vnf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf cWoIf lyP eg] !% jifL{of ;'eb|f ;fksf]6f ;f]xL kl/jf/sL ;b:o lyOg\ . To:t} !& jifL{o lgd{nf b]jsf]6f, !% jifL{o d~h' s'Fj/ ‰/gf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf ;b:o x'g\ . ;QfO; jifL{o Rofª\jf nfdf clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / @) jifL{of lrlgdfof nfdf / @! jifL{o vDafl;+x tfdfª ;f]xL ;+3sf sfo{stf{ lyP . 8Da/, ;'eb|f, d~h', lgd{nf dfWolds txdf k9\g] ljBfyL{ lyP .

pgLx¿ slxn] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf sfo{stf{;Fu uLt ufpFb} / gfFRb} lxF8\y] eg] slxn] rflxF lstfa Rofk]/ :s"ndf k9\g hfGy] . pgLx¿ cl3Nnf] lbg HofDbL uflj;df ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|lzIf0fdf efu lnP/ ToxfF uP/ a;]sf lyP . lutf/, xfdf]{lgod / dfbn ahfpg clg uLt ufpg / gfRg kf/vL t/ xltof/ rnfpg ghfg]sf dfcf]jfbL ldlnl;of o;/L Ps} 3fg eP .