lj1fg–ljrf/
lbJof]kb]zdf lj1fg
•
8f= tLy{axfb'/ >]i7
;g\ !&%# df jg:kltsf] j}1flgs gfds/0f
ug]{ qmd z'? x'Fbf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx #) jif{sf dfq lyP . t/
g]kfnsf] jg:kltn] pAhfPsf j}1flgs ljrf/x¿ pgdf kof{Kt ePsf]
tYo …of] /fh] b'O{ 9'+ufsf] t?n h:tf] /x]5 ÛÚ
eGg] sygaf6 v'Nb5 .
===;a} hftsf] km"naf/L
xf],
;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof=== .
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx sf] lyP, sf] x'g\ jf s] eO/xg] 5g\
eGg] af/] Oltxf;sf/, ;dfhzf:qL, ;flxTosf/ Pj+ snfsf/x¿af6
y'k|} s'/f cleJoQm ePsf 5g\ / eO/xg] klg 5g\ . x/]s @&
k';sf] k[YjL hoGtLsf] cl3kl5 o:tf s'/f aflx/ cfpg] u5{g\ .
of] jif{ t ;KtfxJofkL ¿kdf g} k[YjL hoGtL Pj+ /fli6«o
Pstf lbj; dgfpg] sfd eof] .
To;f] t cGt/f{li6«o lbj;x¿ dgfpg klg
xfdL r'Sg] u/]sf 5}gf}F– rfx] Tof] SofG;/ lbj; xf];\ jf s08d
lbj; . xfd|f] pT;fx 7"nf] 5 . pdË c‰ rsf]{
5 . ;g\ @))% nfO{ :jfut ug{ xfd|f s0f{wf/x¿ ofsnfO{
pl5g]/ pk|m] / otLnfO{ t k5f/]/ g} 5f]8] . o:t}u/L Nxf]5f/
xf];\ jf nf];f/, xfd|f] hfFu/nfO{ s'g} hF3f/n] /f]Sg ;Qm}g .
Gx' bF–of leGt'gf xf];\ jf ljqmd ;Djt\sf] gj jif{, z'esfdgfsf]
jiff{ /f]lsFb}g . afhfufhf, nfjfn:s/, t'n / :jfutåf/åf/f
‰ls‰sfp x'G5g\ ;8s uNnLx¿ . nfU5–
ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s / ax';+:s[ltsf] of] /fi6«nfO{
pT;j dgfpg #^% lbgsf] jif{ kof{Kt 5}g . slt /dfOnf] x'GYof]
xfd|f] g]kfn k[YjLdf geP/ dËnu|xdf cjl:yt eOlbPsf] eP Û
ToxfF t Ps jif{df ^*& lbg x'Gy], xfd|f rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf g]kfnLnfO{
pT;jdf pk|mgsf nflu Û
h] xf];\, k'; @& eg] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{
/fli6«o pT;j xf] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf lbJo pkb]znfO{
/fHon] s;/L u|x0f u¥of], s;/L sfof{Gjog u¥of] / ef]lnsf
lbgdf oL pkb]zx¿sf] ;fy{stf s;/L cl3 a9\g]5 eGg] s'/f dgg
ug]{ lbg xf] . k|To]s jif{ of] lbj; cfpF5, hfG5 . t/ g]kfnsf]
;+ljwfgdf, k~rjif]{ of]hgfx¿df, ljsf; gLltx¿df lbJo
pkb]zsf s'/fx¿ ‰Nsg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . xfd|f gLlt,
/0fgLlt, sfo{gLlt, of]hgf, u'?of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿ a? bft[;+:yf
jf bft[ /fi6«sf pkb]zaf6 lgb]{lzt 5g\ eGg] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf]
5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] @*# cf}F hGdhoGtL dgfpg] of] jif{ t
/fi6«s} :yfloTj hf]ufpg ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt v8f ePsf]
5 . t;y{, o;k6s ef]lnsf lbgsf nflu tof/ x'g] /fli6«o
gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ;3fpg ;Sg] lbJo pkb]zdf k|ltlalDat
s]xL j}1flgs ljrf/dfly 3f]lTnpFm .
…;a} hftsf] km"naf/LÚ
cfkm"n] cfh]{sf] d'n'snfO{ …km"naf/LÚsf]
¿kdf lrlqt ug'{ Pp6f j}1flgs cjwf/0ff xf] . o:tf] sygdf
k|s[lt / k|fs[lts ;Gt'ngsf] oyfy{ v'n]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts
ljljwtfnfO{ k|fs[lts ljljwtfdf k|ltlalDat u/fpg] of] r]tgf j}1flgs
tYosf] vFlbnf] cfwf/ klg xf] . g]kfnsf n]s–a]F;L dfq
x}gÙ ef]6, lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ tyf dw]zsf ljleGg hfthflt /
efiffefifLsf dflg;x¿nfO{ Pp6} au}Frfdf km'nfpg' Pp6f gjLg
lrGtg xf] . jfg:klts b[li6n] g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f l;Ëf] km"naf/Lsf
¿kdf ljZn]if0f ubf{ klg o;n] ljlzi6 :yfg cf]u6\5 . k'ik–wgdf
j}1flgsx¿ g]kfnnfO{ :jKgsf] :ju{ ;D‰G5g\ . ljZj
jg:kltsf] e08f/ aGg] k|oTgdf nfu]sf] a]nfotsf] So" au}Frfsf
nflu sf7df8f}F g} Ps :jKg ;+;f/ xf] eGg] pNn]v slj lsk\lnËn]
!( cf}F ztfAbLdf u/]sf lyP . ef}uf]lns cfwf/df ljZjsf] dfq
)=! k|ltzt e"efu cf]u6]sf] /fi6«df ljZjsf] @=& k|ltzt
k'ik k|hflt df}h'b x'g' cfkm}Fdf ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . ‰08}
^))) hflt–k|hfltsf km"nx¿ sfvL Rofk]sf] of] /fi6«n]
km"nsf] hLjg / hLjgLaf6 kf7 l;Sg' j}1flgs ;f]rsf] k"0f{tf
klg xf] . cl:tTjsf] d"n cfwf/ g} ;x–cl:tTj xf] eGg]
1fg km"nsf] hLjgLaf6 k|:6 x'G5 . ;x–cl:tTjsf] s8Ldf
$ hft #^ j0f{ cyjf $ j0f{ #^ hft d"n ljifo xf]Og . d"n
r"/f] æ;a} hftsf] km"naf/LÆ eGg] cjwf/0ff
xf] hxfF hftLo ljljwtf ljefhgsf /]vf x}gg\, Pstfsf zlQm aGb5g\ .
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df klg of] clw/fHonfO{ ;a} hftsf]
km"naf/L xf] egL kl/eflift ug{ ;s]sf] eP wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfdf
yk an k'Ug]lyof] .
tl:a/M 8f= s[i0fk|;fb
cf]nL -ljZj ;+/If0f ;+3_ |
| cfkm"nfO{ l;Gw'nLsf] o'4df cl/Ëfnn]
6f]sfP/ cª\u|]h wkfpg] g]kfnL of]4fsf ;fVo ;Gtfg atfpg]
oL ls/fFt hfltsf ls;fg clxn] klg Onfdsf] r'/] If]qdf h8La'6L
vGbf 5g\ . |
…of] /fh] b'O{ 9'+ufsf] t?n h:tf] /x]5
ÛÚ
t?n s] xf], of] s;/L x's{G5, s;/L a9\5 / s;/L cfˆgf] :yfkgf
ub{5 eGg] ;"Id cjnf]sgsf cfwf/df of] cjwf/0ff ljsf; ePsf] dfGg'kb{5 .
/fli6«o dxŒjsf] pRr cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;a} hgdfg;n] a'´g]
/ u|x0f ug]{ ;xh / ;/n pbfx/0f cl3 ;fg'{ k|s[lt cWoogsf] Ps ;an
b[i6fGt xf] . t/fO{b]lv lxdfn;Ddsf ;a} g]kfnLsf] lr/–kl/lrt
t?nnfO{ ;f‰f /fli6«o cjwf/0ffsf] kfqsf] ¿kdf
k|:t't ubf{ g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlt s:tf] kl/l:yltdf ljsf; x'G5
eGg] k|:6 efjgf ;+rf/ ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnel/ 3/t?n,
jgt?n, Eofs'/, s's'/Eofs'/ cflb u/L !# k|sf/sf t?n k|hfltsf la?jf
kfOG5g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0fsf kfnf;Dd s]jn tLg k|hflt dfq j}1flgs
gfds/0f leq k/]sf lyP . klZrdL lj1fgsf] kf6fdf jg:kltsf] gfds/0f
ug]{ Joj:yf ;g\ !&%# af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf k[YjLgf/fof0f
zfx #) jif{sf dfq lyP . t/ g]kfnsf] jg:klt, h8La'6L / kmnkm"nn]
pAhfPsf lj1fg ljrf/x¿ pgLdf kof{Kt ePsf] tYo lbJo pkb]zaf6
v'Nb5 .
…cfˆgf b]zsf] lhlg; h8La'6L b]z
n}hfg' / gub if}rg'Ú
k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf g]kfn w]/} wgL 5 / ToxL wgn] k|hfnfO{ df]6f t'NofP/
b/af/ alnof] kfg'{k5{ eGg] x]Ssf u9]sf] kfOG5, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxdf .
d'b|f -gub_ cfh{g ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ lhlg; h8La'6L xf] eGg]
dfGotf k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} :yflkt 5 . xfd|f] kf}/fl0fs u|Gy
/fdfo0fdf xg'dfgsf] lxdfn ofqf h8La'6Ls} sf/0fdf lglxt 5 .
cfh klg lxdfndf nId0fa'6L gfds jg:klt kfOG5 . o'/f]kdf Dofg–8«fs
(Mandrake) gfdn] k|l;l4 kfPsf] Tof] a'6Lsf] lxdfnL k|hflt klg dfgj
cfs[ltdf ‰}F xft, v'§f 5'l§Psf] d"nf jf ufFh/
h:tf] h8L hldgd'lg df}nfpFb5 . g]kfndf &)) eGbf a9L h8La'6L
klxrfg ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] ^) b]lv !)) k|hfltsf h8La'6L b]z aflx/
lgsf;L x'g] lhlg;sf ¿kdf :yflkt 5g\ . s0ff{nL If]qdf
ToxfFsf cfDrL -nfdf j}B÷lrlsT;s_ x¿n] @)) k|hfltsf
jg:klt cf}ifwf]krf/df k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] !* j6fsf]
lgsf;L Jofkf/ klg x'g] u/]sf] s'/f ljZj jGo hGt' sf]if, g]kfnsf]
cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ltgdf clt;, s'6sL, kfFrcf}Fn] -xQfh8L_,
h6fd;L -e'Tn]_, kbdrfn / of;f{u'Daf ljz]if pNn]vgLo 5g\ . 8f]Nkf
lhNnfaf6 dfq k|lt jif{ !% b]lv @) s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] of;f{u'Daf vl/blaqmL
x'g] :yfgLo cg'dfg /x]sf] 5, t/ cflwsfl/s tYofÍ eg] pknAw
5}g . rngrNtLdf Ps lsnf]u|fd of;f{u'Dafsf] ?=&% xhf/ kg{
cfpF5 . o;}u/L xfd|f] jgkfvfdf x'g] u'RrLRofp klg k|lt lsnf]
?=% xhf/df laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 slt h8La'6L lgsf;L
x'G5, / To;af6 slt cfh{g x'G5 eGg] e/kbf]{ cfFs8f g klxn] lyof],
g cfh 5 . ef]ln klg Tof] pknAw x'g] nIf0f 5}g . h8La'6Lsf]
lgsf;Laf6 jg ljefun] cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* df ?=! s/f]8
#( nfv /fh:j p7fPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ o;af6 e/kbf]{ tYofÍ
k|fKt x'Fb}g . h8La'6Lsf] Jofkf/af6 gub lvlrPs} 5 t/ h8La'6Lo'Qm
If]qsf hgtf c‰} klg s/Ë uGg ;lsg] cj:yfd} 5g\ .
pgLx¿ df]6fPsf 5}gg\ . zfxj+zsf !@ cf}F /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf
klg b]zaf6 /f]u, ef]s, u/LaL / k5f}6]kg x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . a?
otf cfP/ cfˆgf] b]zsf] lhlg;af6 cfkm" df]6f] x'g] lbg
‰g\ 6f9f x'Fb} uPsf] s6' cg'ej ub}{5g\ g]kfnL hgtfx¿ .
…iffgL rnfpg'Ú
kj{tLo ;Dkbfsf] ljzfn e08f/df vfgLsf] dxŒj gb]Vg' / ga'´g'
af}l4s bl/b|tfsf] kl/rfos xf] eGg] s'/f lbJof]kb]zn] phfu/ u/]sf]
5 . lrlgofF ofqL x'gZof+u / kmfOofgsf ofqf ljj/0fdf Ozfsf]
5}7f}F ztfAbLlt/ g} g]kfndf ag]sf tfdf / kmnfdsf efF8f / c¿
;fdfgx¿sf] rrf{n] g]kfnsf] vfgL ;Dkbfsf] dxŒj ‰NsfpF5 .
7fpF7fpFdf tfdf, kmnfd tyf cGo wft'sf vfgL rnfpg] u/]sf] ljj/0f
w]/} k'/fgf] x}g . /f0ffsfnkl5 o:tf vfgL rNg ;s]gg\ .
t}klg tfdfsf] lglDt jfK;f -;f]n'v'Da'_, UofhL -uf]vf{_, jfO;]vfgL
-DofUbL, u'NdL_, 8fNkm' -h'Dnf_ c‰} klg k|Voft 5g\ .
o;}u/L kmnfdsf nflu km'Nrf]sL -nlntk'/_, 7f];] -/fd]5fk_, h]Njf+u
-/f]Nkf_ / tgx'Fsf s]xL efu pNn]vgLo 5g\ . ;'g a6'Ng eg] afn'jf
rfn]/ k|zf]wg ug]{ rng lyof]– Onfdsf] ;'gdfO{ / j]l/+u, /f]Nkfsf]
n'+u|L / j}t8L tyf bfr'{nfdf kg]{ dxfsfnL tyf rd]lnof gbLsf 5]p5fpdf .
oL vfgLx¿ ctLtsf ue{df lanfP klg eljiodf ltgsf] dxŒj
a9\g] cfzf lng ;lsG5 . jt{dfg cf0fljs o'unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ o'/]lgod
wft' klg g]kfndf gePsf] x}g . dsjfgk'/sf] tLg e+ufn], j}t8Lsf]
uf]/+u ufpF, ssgLsf] kfFrdfg] If]q tyf /;'jf / rl/sf]6 klg o; ax'd"No
wft'sf nflu ;DefJo :yn x'g\ . hg:jf:Yosf sf/0f ljls/0fo'Qm
o'/]lgod ePsf 7fpFaf6 ufpF÷a:tL x6fpg'kg]{ afWotf klg cfpg
;S5 . vlgh kbfy{ ePsf] 7fpFaf6 ufpF p7fP/ klg vfgL rnfpg'k5{,
lbJof]kb]zn] lbPsf] ;'‰fj clt g} dggof]Uo 5 .
hoGtL dgfpg'sf] cf}lrTo
>L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf pkb]zx¿ cfheGbf
@)) jif{ klxn] -lj=;+= !*^) sf] cf;kf;lt/_ lnlka4 ePsf eP klg cfh;Dd
ltgsf] ;fy{stfdf sdL cfPsf] b]lvFb}g . pgsf wf/0ffx¿
slt j}1flgs, slt j:t'k/s / slt ;/n 5g\ eGg] s'/f xfdL ;a}sf ;fd'
:ki6 5 . t/, ltgnfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg] sfddf ;w}F sdhf]/L /Xof] .
;Djt\ @)!# ;fnb]lv ag]sf /fli6«o ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿n]
ltgsf] ;an kIfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . g]kfnsf] bzf}F
of]hgfdf klg oL s'/fx¿ d"n gLltsf ¿kdf cfPsf
5}gg\ . /fli6«o ljsf; / /fli6«o Pstfsf ;jfndf k[YjLgf/fo0f
zfxsf b[li6 / ljrf/ o;/L ;w}F gc6fpg] eO/Xof] eg] k[YjL hoGtL dgfpg'sf]
cf}lrTodf g} k|Zg gp7\nf eGg ;lsFb}g .
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