cy{÷;+If]k

cb'jf lgsf;Ldf ef/tsf] c8\rg

dLg ah|frfo{

g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] s/La ^) k|ltzt cb'jf ef/t lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf]n] ToxfF s]xL l5l;Ss x'Fbf oxfFsf] sf/f]af/df xNnLvNnL dlRrG5 . /, ef/tn] k|foM s'g} g s'g} k|zf;lgs c8\sf] yfk]/ l;hgsf a]nf cb'jfnufot g]kfnL s[lif pTkfbgsf] lgsf;LnfO{ b'?T;flxt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

Ps jif{eGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv ef/tLo …Knf06 Sjf/]06fOg c8{/Ú cg';f/ …k]:6 l/:s Pgflnl;;Ú -kLcf/P_ cyf{t\ ljiffbLsf] dfqf hfFr u/fP/ ef/t lgof{t x'Fb} cfPsf] g]kfnsf] cb'jfnfO{ tLg dlxgfcl3 a;]sf] ;x;lrj :t/Lo a}7sn] kLcf/P grflxg] lg0f{o u/]/ Sjf/]G6fOgsf] k|fjwfgaf6 d'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . t/, o;}aLr ef/tn] cb'jf pTkfbg / lgsf;Lsf] d'Vo l;hg kf/]/ …j}b]lzs Jofkf/ gLlt @))$–@))(Ú cg';f/ tfhf cb'jfnfO{ k|ltaGwfTds j:t'sf] ;d"xdf /fVg] / Ohfht k|fKt JolQm jf kmd{n] dfq sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] gofF k|fjwfg t]:of{Psf] 5 .

clxn] b'O{ dlxgfb]lv g]kfnL cb'jf lgsf;L x'g] k|d'v gfsfx¿ ?k}l8xf -g]kfnu~h_ / ;'gf}nL -e}/xjf_ af6 j}wflgs lx;fan] cb'jf hfg g;s]sf] ;LdfIf]qsf Knf06 Sjf/]06fOg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . t/ kfgL 6+sL -sfFs8le§f_ / /S;f}n -jL/u~h_ gfsfaf6 eg] lagf /f]s6f]s b}lgs ;/b/ b'O{–tLg 6«s cb'jf uO/x]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .

ef/tsf] kl5Nnf] gLlt ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] dd{ ljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;'gf}nL eG;f/df cfkQL hgfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o Knf06 Sjf/]06fOg sfo{qmdsf k|d'v gjLgrfFbtf/fb]jL >]i7 elG5g\, æs[lif dGqfno / s[lif pBd s]Gb|sf] k|of;df ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df s'/f ePkl5 pQm Jofkf/ gLltsf k|fjwfgx¿ x6fpg] cfZjf;g kfPsf 5f}F .Æ

t'n;L uf}td

kfNkfnL s[ifssf] kL/

ljleGg axfgfdf ef/tn] g]kfnL cb'jfsf] lgsf;Ldf k'gM lsrnf] v8f u/]kl5 ef/tLo ahf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ Jofj;flos cb'jf v]tL ug]{ kfNkfsf %@ uflj;sf s/La kfFr xhf/ ls;fg dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

sd nfut, yf]/} d]xgt / kfvf]af/Ldf ;d]t /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] tyf rfF8f] gub cfDbfgL x'g] sf/0fn] Ps bzseGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv oxfFsf ls;fgx¿ cb'jfv]tLk|lt cfslif{t x'Fb} cfPsf x'g\ .

kfNkfdf cb'jf v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ cfPsf] Ps :yfgLo ;+:yf …/]8fÚ sf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] ‰08} !# ;o x]S6/ If]qdf cb'jf nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . @)^)÷@)^! df ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ !$$$ 6g / lghL If]qsf Jofkf/Laf6 !^@) 6g u/L s/La ?=( s/f]8 !^ nfvsf] cb'jf lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cf=j= @)^!÷)^@ sf] k|yd tLg dlxgfdf dfq} s/La ?=@ s/f]8 %% nfv a/fa/sf] (#) 6g cb'jf ef/t lgof{t ePsf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿n] …;/sf/L cg'dltkq lnP/ dfq Jofkf/ ug{ kfpg]Ú lgb{]zg hf/L u/]kl5 eg] #% ;o 6g cyf{t\ s/La ?=( s/f]8 ^) nfv a/fa/sf] cb'jf cnkq k/]sf] 5 . Ps ef/tLo Jofkf/L eG5g\, æcg'dltkq lng hfFbf a}7s ga;]sf]n] clxn] cg'dltkq lbg ldNb}g eg]/ lbOPg .Æ

ef/tsf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f g]kfnL ls;fgx¿n] dsf{ Joxf]g'{k/]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf eg] xf]Og . vf;u/L g]kfnL ls;fgsf] nufgL / kl;gfaf6 pTkflbg x'g] t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, b"w h:tf l56f] lalu|g] s[lifhGo pkhdf ef/tn] a]nfa]nfdf Jojwfg l;h{gf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

ls/0f sf}zn, kfNkf

hgtfsf] nufgLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] tfnf

kj{t n'+v'b]p/fnLsf] ljZjf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] !$ c;f]h @)^! df tfnfaGbL u/]kl5 ;+:yfsf cf7 ;o eGbf a9L ;b:ox¿sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍsf] :yfgLo zfvf b'O{ jif{ klxn] g} ;b/d'sfd ;fl/Pkl5 o; e]usf] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/ oxL ;xsf/L dfq /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] .

;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnP/ cfˆgf] k]zf, Joj;fo rnfpg] Jofkf/Lx¿ tyf hLljsf rnfpg] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ o;n] g/fd|f] c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf C0f lng gkfP/ cfˆgf >Ldfg\sf] pkrf/df sl7gfO{ ePsf] atfpg] :yfgLo kfvfkfgL uflj;sL 6f}dfof u'?ª elG5g\, æxfd|f] t lahf]u} eof] .Æ

;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf ;b:onfO{ !@ k|ltzt Aofhdf C0f lbFb} cfPsf] / pgLx¿sf] art /sddf cf7 k|ltzt Aofh lbg] u/]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf k'ik/fh kf}8]n eG5g\, æC0fdf nfUg] of] Aofh lhNnfd} ;a}eGbf Go"g xf] . cGo ;+:yfn] !% k|ltzt eGbf a9L Aofh lng] u/]sf 5g\ .Æ pgsf] egfOdf, C0f lbFbf blnt / u/LanfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] ul/Psf] lyof] .

;b/d'sfd s':dfdf ;fl/Psf AofÍx¿ k'/fgf] C0f c;'n ug]{ sfddf dfq s]lGb|t 5g\, yk nufgL ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . afl0fHo AofÍ, kj{t zfvfsf k|aGws >Laxfb'/ /fgfef6 eG5g\, æclxn] AofÍsf] Wofg ?=&) nfveGbf a9L k'/fgf] aSof}tf c;'Ng] sfddf s]lGb|t 5, yk nufgL ug]{ ;Defjgf 5}g .Æ

n'+v'b]p/fnL, kfvfkfgL, afnfsf]6, kmnfdvfgL / s'3f{ uflj;sf ;of}F afl;Gbfn] ;xsf/Ldf dfl;s ?=#) eGbf a9L art ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ToxfF lbge/ Hofnfdf sfd ug]{x¿n] ;d]t art ug]{ u/]sf lyP . cWoIf kf}8]nsf cg';f/, ætfnfaGbLn] ;+:yfsf] s/La ?=@* nfv k"FhL ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x¿n] cfˆgf] ;Qfdf btf{ gul/Psf] sf/0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ .

b'uf{k|;fb zdf{, kj{t

cfO{PkmaLsf] ;f6f;f6 of]hgf

3/fo;L pkof]usf ;fdfgx¿sf] pTkfbs cfO{PkmaL sf] g]kfnl:yt cflwsfl/s laqm]tf ;futfgL PlShd k|f=ln=n] n'ufw'g] -jfl;ª_ d]l;gsf] …PS;r]~h ckm/Ú gfds ;f6f;f6 sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfkm";Fu ePsf] h:tf];'s} cj:yf tyf df]8nsf] n'ufw'g] d]l;g lbP/ cfO{PkmaL jfl;ª d]l;g lng ;lsG5 . of] ;'ljwf hgj/L dlxgfe/ pkTosfsf d'Vo l8kf6{d]06n :6f]/x¿df pknAw x'g]5 . cfO{PkmaLs} jfl;ª d]l;gdf rflxF bz jif{sf] dd{t ;]jf / Ps jif{sf] …jf/]06LÚ pknAw 5 . ahf/df jfl;ª d]l;g afx]s cfO{PkmaLsf dfOqmf]j]e cf]eg, 8fo;{ / l8;jf;/ klg pknAw 5g\ .

P;cf]cfO{sf] jflif{sf]T;j

PEsf] O06/g]zgnn] Xo'08fO{ sDkgLsf] kl5Nnf] pTkfbg 6S;g df]6/ g]kfndf leœofPsf] 5 . ;+oGq, z}nL, 5lj tyf k|:t'ltsf] lx;fan] pTs[i6 bfaL ul/Psf] 6S;g ax'kof]uL -P;o'eL_ uf8L xf] . Pp6f cTofw'lgs uf8Ldf x'g'kg]{ hlt ;a} ;'ljwf ePsf] 6S;g sf b'O{ df]8n hLPn a];Ls / hLPnP; km' ahf/df pknAw 5g\ .

lkm6/fO6sf] :kf]6{;\ z'

…lkm6/fO6===b /fO6 jfs\Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lj/f6 z' sDkgL lnld6]8n] cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] pTkfbg lkm6/fO6 :kf]6{;\ z' ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . bf}8\g, lxF8\g tyf cGo v]ns'bdf nufpg ldNg] / cfsif{s l8hfOgdf NofOPsf] of] h'Qf o'/f]lkog k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t, lgs} dha"t / l6sfp ePsf] bfaL sDkgLsf] 5 . a9\bf] ljb]zL h'Qfsf] cfudg;Fu} g]kfnL ahf/af6 sltko :yfgLo pTkfbgx¿ x/fpFb} uPsf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf] ljlzi6 klxrfgsf sf/0f lkm6/fO6n] eg] cfˆgf pTkfbgk|lt pkef]Qmfx¿sf] dg lht]sf] lj/f6 z' sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

l;4fy{sf] (((( l;d]06

l;4fy{ l;d]06 pBf]un] (((( uf]N8 a|f08 gfds l;d]06 ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . cf]kL;L k|ljlwaf6 lgld{t %# u|]8sf] of] l;d]06 sf7df8f}F, kf]v/f, a'6jnnufotsf k|d'v zx/x¿df pknAw /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltlbg b'O{ ;o 6g l;d]06 pTkfbg ug]{ of] sDkgLn] rfF8} g} cfˆgf] pTkfbg Ifdtf a9fP/ ahf/sf] pNn]Vo lx:;f cf]u6\g] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

8fa/sf] gofF ?k

sDkgLsf] cfwf/e"t rl/q / ljZjf; cleJoQm x'g] u/L 8fa/n] cfkm"nfO{ gofF …nf]uf]Údfkm{t\ gofF lsl;daf6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ljZjf;, j[l4 tyf :jf:YonfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ u/L 8fa/sf] gofF nf]uf] qmdzM ¿v, km}lnPsf xfFuf / xl/of kftsf] ;+udaf6 tof/ ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] gofF nf]uf]sf] lj1fkgsf nflu 8fa/n] lkmNd cleg]tf cldtfe aRrgnfO{ …a|f08 PDa];8/Ú agfPsf] 5 . xfn !# j6f :yfgx¿af6 pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf 8fa/sf pTkfbgx¿ ljZjsf %) eGbf a9L d'n'ssf] ahf/df k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !**$ df :yflkt 8fa/ vfB, cf}iflwhGo tyf ;f}Gbo{ k|zfwg pTkfbg ug]{ ef/tsf k|d'v kfFr 7"nf sDkgLx¿dWo] k5{ . 8fa/ sDkgLsf] s'n sf/f]af/ jflif{s ef? !) ca{ 5 . 8fa/ g]kfn 8fa/ sDkgLs} nufgL / Joj:yfkgcGtu{t ;~rflnt 5 .

s[ifssf] t/sf/L s'lxof] AofÍsf] nufgL ;Í6df

;dod} ahf/df k'¥ofpg g;Sg] kl/l:ylt k}bf eO{ ls;fgsf af/Ld} t/sf/L s'lxg yfn]kl5 To;df nufgL ug{] AofÍx¿ 56k6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k6s–k6ssf] aGb / gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f Jofj;flos ¿kdf df};dL tyf a]df};dL t/sf/L pTkfbg ug]{ dsjfgk'/sf ls;fgn] ;dodf C0f ltg{ g;s]kl5 ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df s[lif C0fsf] ef/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

dsjfgk'/sf] bfdg, kfn'ª, ah|af/fxL, lrTnfª, gfd6f/, cfde~Hofª, xfF8Lvf]nf, dgx/L / xl6of uflj;df 7"nf] dfqfdf Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; zfvf dsjfgk'/n] lbPsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ut jif{ o; lhNnfdf !*@) x]S6/ hldgdf %) xhf/ d]]=6g t/sf/L pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . o; afx]s lhNnfel/ cfn' dfq s/La $% ;o x]S6/ hldgdf %) xhf/ d]=6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . vf;u/L sfpnL, aGbf, d"nf, uf]ne]F8f, ufFh/ / eG6f h:tf t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbgaf6 ljutsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ /fd|f] sdfO x'g] cfzfdf a;]sf ls;fgx¿ pTkflbt j:t' ;dod} ahf/ k'¥ofpg cj/f]w cfPkl5 lg/f; ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ ls;fgnfO{ C0f lbg] AofÍx¿nfO{ klg k/]sf] 5 .

cfn'v]tLdf ;a}eGbf a9L nufgL ug]{ s[lif ljsf; AofÍ pkzfvf sfof{no kfn'Ën] dfq} ^%) hgf ls;fgaf6 p7fpg'kg]{ ?=^^ nfv ^^ xhf/ nufgLsf] efvf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ;f]xL AofÍsf] x]6f}F8f zfvfn] t/sf/L v]tLdf ?=## nfv #* xhf/ nufgL u/]sf]df ?=!% nfv %% xhf/sf] efvf gf3]sf] 5 . AofÍsf] kfn'ª pk–zfvfsf sfof{no ;xfos /fd]Zj/ k/fh'nLsf] egfOdf, æcf=j=)%*÷)%( b]lv s[lif C0f gltg]{ C0fLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} a9]sf] 5 .Æ

dsjfgk'/df pTkflbt t/sf/L b]zsf k|d'v zx/x¿ sf7df8f}F, kf]v/f, a'6an / lj/f6gu/ b]lv ef/t, laxf/sf] k6gf;Dd k'Ug] u5{ . Pslbgsf] aGbdf dfq} oxfFsf s[ifsn] nfvf}Fsf] Iflt Joxf]g{'k5{ . g]kfn kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L Jofkf/L ;+3, dsjfgk'/sf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ uf]n] k|Zg u5{g\, æoxfF xKtf}F aGb x'G5 . clg s;/L ls;fgx¿n] C0f ltg{ ;S5g\ <Æ aGb, gfsfaGbLaf6 cflht kfn'Ëdf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ Ps hgf s[ifs t olt;Dd eG5g\, æca ls;fgn] AofÍdf a'‰fPsf] cfˆgf] nfnk'hf{ AofÍd} 5f]8] x'G5 .Æ

b]j/fh l/dfn, x]6f}F8f

kf]v/fdf k|bz{gL :yn

kf]v/fdf jif]{gL ul/g] cf}Bf]lus–Jofj;flos k|bz{gL, dxf]T;j / d]nfsf nflu c:yfoL …:6nÚ agfpFbf / eTsfpFbf x}/fg ePsf] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 sf:sL :yfoL k|bz{gL :yn lgdf{0f ug]{ k|of;df h'6]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ nfnrgsf cg';f/, æk|bz{gL:yn lgdf{0f ug{ s/La ?=% s/f]8 vr{ nfUg] b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ kf]v/f pk–dxfgu/kflnsf / ;+3sf] ;xof]uaf6 ;Íng ePsf] ?=@% nfvaf6 sfd yflng] 5 .Æ

kf]v/f gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 sf:sL aLr xfn} ePsf] ;D‰f}tf cg';f/, ;ldltsf] gofF ahf/df /x]sf] s/La #% /f]kgL hUufdf k|bz{gL :yn agfOg]5 . ;+3n] lgdf{0f cjlw ;ft jif{;lxt $@ jif{;Dd ;f] k|bz{gL:yn k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5 .

/d]z kf}8]n