cfj/0f

lx+;f 6'ª\Uofpg] pkfo

• xl/ zdf{

Jof; Clifn] …k/f]ksf/ k'0ofoM kfkfo k/kL8gd\Ú eGg] rf/ j6f zAbdf cfˆgf !* j6f k'/f0fsf] ;f/ lvr]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] gf} jif{b]lvsf] lx+;f / kl5 ylkPsf] /fhgLlts cGof]nsf] tTsfn cGTosf lglDt o; cjlwdf ;'‰fOPsf pkfo, ljsNk / ljZn]if0fx¿sf] lgrf]8 klg o;}u/L lbg ;lsG5M @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ jf To;åf/f afFlwPsf zlQmx¿ /fhf, ;/sf/ / kf6L{x¿sf] d]n .

oL zlQm jf kIfx¿ Kof/hË yfkf cyf{t\ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;lxtsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|, g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ;lxtsf lul/hfk|;fb, l;Ëf] Pdfn];lxtsf dfwjs'df/, ;/sf/ / cfˆgf] kf6L{;lxtsf z]/axfb'/, cljeflht /fk|kfsf kz'klt zDz]/ tyf ;b\efjgfsf ab|L d08n cflb x'g\ . logLx¿ Pp6} kª\lQmdf pleFbf lx+;f / cl:y/tfsf] cGTosf lglDt ;'‰fOPsf o'4lj/fd÷jftf{, r'gfj, ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, ;+ljwfg;ef, hgdt ;ª\u|x jf ;}Go ;dfwfgdWo] h'g s'g} ljsNk klg w]/yf]/ ;kmn jf k|efjsf/L x'g] lglZrt b]lvG5 eg] logLx¿ Psh'6 gx'Fbf lgsf;sf s'g} klg ljsNk sfof{Gjog x'g;Sg] b]lvFb}g . ;Í6sf] tfTsflns lgsf;sf lglDt oL zlQmx¿aLrsf] Pstf Pp6f alnof] k"j{zt{sf ¿kdf /x]sf] e]l6G5 . logLx¿ cfk;df gldNbf;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, ;}Go ;dfwfg dfq x}g jftf{ / To;dfkm{t\ lgsf; lg:sg] cfz ug'{ klg Joy{ b]lvG5 .

gjf}F jif{df rln/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fTds hgo'4 s]xL dlxgfd} bzf}F jif{df k|j]z ub}{5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf !% jif{x¿dWo] s/La !) jif{ xTof, lx+;f / lj:yfkgsf] /fhgLltn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ cNdnfof] . x/]s If]qsf] ljrng / lj:yfkgnfO{ clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] rl/q agfpg] lx+;fsf sf/0f s/La !@ xhf/ dflg;sf] Hofg u'd]sf] 5 eg] k|ToIf / k/f]If ¿kdf nfvf}F hgtf cfˆgf] lgoldt sd{If]q / jf;:yfgaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . lx+;faf6 l;lh{t kl/l:ylt / dgf]bzfn] ;dfhnfO{ c‰} lgs} lbg;Dd lk/f]Ng]5 . o; l:yltaf6 pTkGg ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;dfhsf k|To]s ju{ / ;d'bfon] s;/L ‰]n]sf 5g\ < ef]lnsf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] jt{dfgsf] kL8f / ljrngaf6 s] l;Sg]5 < ;fd'lxs kL8f / cg'ejnfO{ eljiosf] ;fd'lxs klxrfg / Pstfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsG5 jf ;lsFb}g < o;af/] 5nkmn x'g h?/L 5 . oL ;a} ljifox¿n] g]kfnLsf] eljio to ug]{5g\ . clxn]sf] t/n ;dfh sxLF g sxLF lylu|g} kb{5 . o;sf lglDt klg xToflx+;fdf cfwfl/t lj:yfkgfTds /fhgLltn] lj>fd lng'kb{5 . s'g} klg ;dfhn] sf]N6] km]g]{ qmddf gofF ;f]r / ultsf lglDt cl8g'kg]{ x'G5 .

zflGt, k|hftGq / ljsf; km/s km/s l:ylt xf]Ogg\, Pscsf{sf kof{o x'g\ . lognfO{ ult lbg] lhDdf /fhgLltsf] xf] . t/ lx+;fTds /fhgLltn] zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmof, k|hftGq / ljsf;nfO{ k"0f{tof lj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts j[Qsf k|d'v kfqx¿ /fhgLlts bnx¿, /fhf / dfcf]jfbL ;a}n] Pscsf{nfO{ lj:yfkg ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿sf] lqsf]0ffTds ;DaGwn] g]kfnL /fhgLlts ultnfO{ lgs} ;dob]lv cN‰fO/x]sf] 5 . x/]s kIfn] Pscsf{sf] sdhf]/Ldf cfˆgf] kmfObf b]Vbf lx+;fTds k|j[lQn] an kfPsf] 5 .
of] lqsf]0ffTds /fhgLlts l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL kIf cGo kIfeGbf :ki6 b]lvG5 . …hgo'4Ú sf] yfngLb]lv g} Pp6f :yflkt ;}4flGts w/ftndf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo k|hftGq / g]kfnL /fhgLltsf x/]s lj/f]wfef;nfO{ p;n] cfˆgf] cg's"ndf k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] z'?sf lbgb]lv g} cGo /fhgLlts kIfaf6 …eft–efG5f 5'6\ofP/Ú cfkm"nfO{ cnu /fv]sf] 5 . lx+;fTds k|lqmofsf] k|of]uaf6 g} cfd"n ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;Da4 5 eGg] ljZjf; dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] 5 . p;n] cGo /fhgLlts kIfx¿nfO{ x/]s If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ug{ vf]Hg' :jfefljs g} xf] .

lqsf]0ffTds /fhgLlts l:yltsf cGo kIf ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿ / /fhf x'g\ . oL zlQmx¿ !* c;f]h @)%( cl3 efjgfTds ¿kdf Ps} 7fpFdf geP klg k|lqmofTds ¿kdf Ps} 7fpFdf lyP . ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] cjl:ylt ;+;b / bnx¿;Fu x'G5 . t/, !* c;f]hdf /fhfn] tTsfnLg /fhgLlts kl/j]zsf] cf8df /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ oyf]lrt :yfgaf6 lj:yflkt u/] . ;+;b / /fHosf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotfsf] bfo/fdf a:g] bnx¿ ;8sdf k'u] . :yflkt ;+j}wflgs l:ylt vNalnof] . lj:yfkgsf] /fhgLltsf] cu'jf /fhf eP .

dfcf]jfbLn] z'? u/]sf] lj:yfkgsf] /fhgLltdf /fhf klg ;xof]uL x'gk'u] . !* c;f]hkl5 /fhfn] kl/l:yltnfO{ cfˆgf] cg's"n agfpg u/]sf] x/]s k|of; nf]s]Gb|axfb'/b]lv z]/axfb'/;Ddsf] lgo'lQm, bf];|f] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{b]lv t];|f] zflGtjftf{ ;a}nfO{ x]bf{ lqsf]0ffTds zlQmsf] cjl:ylt ha;Dd b'O{kIfLo x'Fb}g ta;Dd kl/l:yltdf kl/jt{g gx'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

gful/s ;dfh, ldl8of, ljb]zL bftfx¿ cflb ;a}sf] 5nkmndf, of] lqsf]0ffTds cjl:ylt / o;aLrsf] tgfjdf g} k|hftGq, zflGt / ljsf; cfxt ePsf] ljZn]if0fn] hf]8 klqmFb}5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] klg g]kfnL /fhgLlt :ki6 lsQfdf ljeflht ePsf] / 9'nd"n eP/ a:g] ju{nfO{ stf a:g] xf] /f]Hg eg]sf] lyof] . of] egfO To;a]nf cltzof]lQm h:tf] nfu] klg zfob clxn]sf] /fhgLlts cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .

lsQf /f]hfOsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ zfob u}/dfcf]jfbL kIfx¿n] /fd|/L a'´g ;s]gg\ ls < dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 z'? ePotf, hgo'4n] ;[hgf u/]sf] c;fwf/0f l:yltsf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt ljleGg ;/sf/x¿ cfP uP, xhf/f}F ;ef–uf]i7Lx¿ ;DkGg eP, ;of}F n]v, ;DkfbsLo n]lvP . t/ ;d:of oyfjt\ /Xof] / ‰g\ uDeL/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt ljleGg pkfo / k|lqmofx¿ klg ;'‰fOPsf 5g\ . tL pkfox¿nfO{ d'VotM ^ k|d'v zLif{sx¿df ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5– jftf{, r'gfj, ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf, hgdt ;ª\u|x, ;+ljwfg;ef / ;}Go ;dfwfg .

:s]rx¿M /ljg ;fo\ld

jftf{ / o'4lj/fd
jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ;a}n] OR5fPsf] ljifo xf] . cfh;Dd ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr b'O{ k6s jftf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . b'j} k6s ljleGg r/0fdf ePsf jftf{x¿ kl/0ffdbfoL t x'g ;s]gg\ g}, b'O{ kIfaLr ;fdfGo ljZjf;sf] l:ylt ;d]t k}bf x'g ;s]g . ljutsf jftf{x¿sf] c;kmntf / ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 jftf{ ug]{ kIfx¿ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L 6f]nL leq}af6 k}bf ePsf] nfu] klg, PskIf ljz]if u/L ;/sf/n] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+:yfkg kIfleqsf] lj/f]wfef; / cljZjf; o;sf] d'Vo sf/s lyof] . lxhf] ePsf jftf{ / eljiodf sfdgf ul/Psf] jftf{sf ljifox¿nfO{ s]nfP/ x]bf{ cgf}7f] l:yltsf] cg'dfg / ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 . jftf{sf] OR5f dfq kof{Kt gx'g] s'/f ;/sf/ / ljleGg kIfn] o;sf lglDt u/]sf ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fLx¿af6 :ki6 x'G5 .

ljutsf] jftf{sf] cg'ejnfO{ x]bf{, klxnf] jftf{ ;+;b ePsf] a]nfdf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf ePsf] lyof] . jftf{n] jfl~5t ult lng ;s]g . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;/sf/n] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ x/]s kIf /fhf, ljkIfL bn, /fhgLlts ;dfh ;a}sf] cfk;df ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 lyof] . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf t /fhfsf] ;xL k|ltlglwTj ;/sf/n] ub}{g eGg] ljZn]if0f jftf{sf] csf]{ kIf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ / :jo+ /fhfnfO{ klg lyof] eGg] s'/f huhfx]/ g} ePsf] ljifo xf] . To;}u/L bf];|f] jftf{ /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt …:jR5 5ljÚ ePsf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿dfkm{t\ ePsf] lyof] . ;+j}wflgs ;Í6 / ljjfbsf] 5fofFdf k/]sf] of] jftf{ klg vl08t ljZjf; af]s]sf] kIfaf6 z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/sf] ;dodf ePsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df klg ;/sf/ kIf ;d:ofu|:t lyof] . k/f]If¿kdf oL b'j} jftf{x¿ ;f]‰} /fhfaf6 geP klg /fhfs} ;/sf/x¿af6 ePsf] lyof] . logLx¿sf] cflwsfl/stf / j}wflgstf s]xL ;dosf nflu dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 :jLs[t eP klg ;+;bkIfLo /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 c:jLs[t lyof] . o;y{ ljutsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df eGg ;lsG5– /fhf–dfcf]jfbL, /fhgLlts bn–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ klg ;d:ofu|:t g} x'g]5g\ . lsgls ;d:of dfcf]jfbL Ot/ zlQmleqsf] cfGtl/s cljZjf; / lj/f]wfef;sf sf/0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . To; sf/0f eljiodf x'g] jftf{df klg ;+:yfkg kIfsf] j}wflgstf, ljZjf;sf] sdL, k|ltlglwTjsf] ;d:of, ;xL k|lqmofsf] rog cflb sf/0f plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5g\ . ‰g\ dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo t, sf] stf a:g] eGg] lsQfsf6 ePs} 5}g .

r'gfj
;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu tTsfn} ;'‰fOPsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo r'gfj ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ klg lglZrt ;dodf r'gfj k|lqmof z'? ug{ egL u7g ePsf] ;/sf/ xf] . …cfwf k|ltudgÚ ;lRrPsf] eg]/ ag]sf] eP klg, of] ;/sf/ klxnf] lbgb]lv g} j}wflgstfsf] vf]hLdf 5 . /fhfsf] clwgfosjfbL ;Qfnf]n'ktfsf] k[i7e"lddf cfPsf] ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] s'/f ubf{ s;}n] ljZjf; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;j{k|yd t ;/sf/leq} a]nfa]nfdf ljleGg gLltut tyf k|lqmofut s'/fdf ;+of]hg / ;Gt'ng u'dfpg] ;/sf/n] r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug]{ / gofF hgfb]z xfl;n ug]{ ljifo cfkm}F cljZj;gLo 5 . s] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] PSn} r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;S5 < ;/sf/L u7aGwgsf ;xof]uLx¿sf] ljrf/ g} o;df ljeflht 5 . Tof]eGbf klg dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo t ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/s} kfnfdf r'gfj d~rg ug{ u/]sf hdsf]{sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df klg s] r'gfjnfO{ lnP/ jt{dfg ;/sf/ /fhfsf] lgotk|lt cfZj:t 5 eGg] k|Zg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

jt{dfg j}wflgstfsf] ;Í6, zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt, dfcf]jfbL l;lh{t /fhgLlts k|Zgx¿ / ;d:ofsf] cfwf/df x]bf{ s;}n] klg r'gfjnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy x]/]sf 5g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . To;}u/L r'gfj efFl8g] ;Defjgfn] hgtfb]lv cGo r'gfj ;Da4 kIf klg q:t ePsf] l:yltdf s] r'gfj ;Dej xf]nf < r'gfj Ot/ zlQm dfcf]jfbL eGbf klg ;}4flGts ¿kdf r'gfj kIfLo x'g'kg]{ zlQm cfkm}Fdf ljeflht ePsf]n] r'gfjsf] sNkgf sl7g 5 . t/ pgLx¿ Ps ePsf v08df Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ptfg{ sl7g eP klg r'gfjsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

;+;b k'gM:yfkgf
tTsfnsf] t/n /fhgLltnfO{ lj>fd lbg / gofF ;Defjgfsf vf]hL ug{ ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf / !* c;f]h k"j{sf] l:yltsf] sfdgf / k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . o; ljifodf klg dfcf]jfbL kIf lg/k]If 5, p;sf lglDt of] klg k'/fg} ;Qfsf] v]n dfq x'g]5 . t/ ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfaf6 ;+:yfkg kIfn] s]xL ;f; km]g]{ df}sf kfpg]5 . ;8s / ;/sf/sf] b"/L sd eP/ ;+;bdf e]6 x'g ;+:yfkg kIfn] cfˆg} cfGtl/s /fhgLlts v]naf6 u'lh|g'kg]{5 . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf /fhf, Gofokflnsf cflbn] o;nfO{ s;/L lnPsf 5g\ . ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf eGgf;fy @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf u/]sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhf, h;sf] cl:tTj ;+;bLo klg 5, sf] k'gM:yfkgf klg a'l‰G5 . ;+;bLo 3]/faf6 pDsg rfxg] …/rgfTdsÚ /fhf g} ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] d'Vo s8L x'g\ . ;fy}, ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] cf}lrTo / To;kl5sf ljifox¿df ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;d]t ljZj:t eO{ hgtfnfO{ klg cfZj:t agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . of] pkfosf] nflu klg hl6n af6f]af6 u'lh|g'kg]{5 . s] o;sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts kIfx¿ tof/ 5g\ < jt{dfg sfg"gL c8\rg / j}wflgstfsf] k|Zgdf, ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf jf !* c;f]h k"j{sf] l:ylt b'j}sf lglDt ;Da4 kIfx¿aLr Ps} 7fpFdf pleg] OR5fzlQm knfPsf] 5 ls 5}g Tof] dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef
;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt dxŒjk"0f{ pkfosf ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifon] lgSs} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef hgtfsf] k"0f{ ;fj{ef}lds zlQmsf] k|of]u xf] . o;df b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . ;fj{ef}d zlQmsf] k|of]u hgtfn] lgMzt{ ug{ kfpg'kb{5 . /fhgLlts ;D‰f}tfsf ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ k|of]u ugf{n] o;sf] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s kljqtf s'l07t x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . /fhgLlts ljsf; qmddf ljleGg k|lqmofx¿dfkm{t\ hgtfn] cfˆgf] ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] ;}4flGts ¿kdf :ki6 / alnof] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ljleGg k|of]u ePsf] 5 / rl/q klg km/s 5 . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbgsf] ;d:of dxŒjk"0f{ xf] eg] :yflkt l;4fGtsf] hu]gf{sf] lg/Gt/ k|of; / rgfvf]kg csf]{ ;d:of xf] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf; qmddf s;/L x]g]{ < lx+;faf6 cg'df]lbt /fhgLlts–;fdflhs ;DaGwx¿ slt :yfoL x'G5g\ < lx+;fsf] 5fofFdf ;+ljwfg;ef slt :jtGq / kljq x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;ef klg /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0faf6 u'h|g] x'Fbf cu|udgsf] kIfd} x'G5 eGg] 5}g eGg] wf/0ff klg ;an 5 . To:t} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfh;Ddsf clgl0f{t ;fdflhs÷/fhgLlts ;DaGwx¿nfO{ lg0f{o ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s8Lsf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;ef /xg] ljZjf; ug]{ kIf klg plQs} alnof] 5 . To;}u/L ;+ljwfg;ef jftf{sf] ljifo xf] ls jftf{sf] k"j{ zt{, o;sf] c:ki6tfn] klg /fhgLlts j[Q vNalnPsf] 5 . jftf{sf] lglDt ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ ls jftf{kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef . ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm}Fdf Pp6f ;D‰f}tf / lg0f{osf] k|lqmof klg xf] .

s]xL ljZn]ifsx¿ / /fhgLlts kIfn] ;+ljwfg;ef s;n] 3f]if0ff ug]{, o;sf] ljlw / sfo{;"rL s] x'g], ;+ljwfg;efkl5sf] ljefhg / ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L x]g]{ cflb k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ nueu Ps;"qLo ¿kdf p7fPsf] 5 . t/, u}/dfcf]jfbL kIf o; ljifodf ;}4flGts, Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf klg ljeflht 5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf lglDt o; ljifodf x'g'kg]{ Ps?ktf u}/dfcf]jfbL kIfdf b]lvGg . t;y{, jftf{sf] of] dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf g} jftf{sf] ;Defjgf cndlnPsf] 5 .

hgdt ;ª\u|x
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ / k"j{ jftf{sf nflu p7fOPsf ljifox¿df hgdt ;ª\u|x x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff klg s]xL j[Qx¿df p7]sf] kfOG5 . s]sf] nflu hgdt ;ª\u|x < s;sf nflu hgdt ;ª\u|x < hgdt ;ª\u|xdf ;fdfGotof b'O{ ljifosf] /f]hfO x'g] x'Fbf To:sf] ljifo s] x'g] < oL k|Zgx¿ u}/dfcf]jfbL kIfdf g} nlIft 5g\ .

;}Go ;dfwfg
dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt /fHokIfn] k|of]u ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ pkfo, ;}Goan k|of]u xf] . s]xL ;dootf o;sf] k|of]u eO/fv]sf] klg 5 . ;fdl/s / ;}Goansf] k|of]unfO{ oy]i6 /fhgLlts an k'u]g eGg]x¿sf] cfjfh klg alnof] 5 . ;}Goan k|of]u klg /fhgLlts pkfonfO{ alnof] agfpg] ;fwg xf], of] cfkm}Fdf ;fWo xf]Og . lx+;f / ;}Go cy{–/fhgLltn] u|:t d'n'ssf lgldQ ;}Goansf] k|of]u ;b}j zÍfsf] 3]/fdf /xG5 . tyflk, ;xL k|of]usf lglDt klg ;+:yfkg kIf g}lts, kf/bzL{ / dfgjclwsf/sf :yflkt dfGotfx¿k|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kb{5 . ;}Goan ta dfq ;kmn x'G5 ha /fHo g}lts / sfg"gL ¿kdf ;an x'G5 . To;sf lglDt dfcf]jfbL Ot/ kIf klg cfk;df :ki6 x'g'k5{ . g]kfnL kl/k]|IonfO{ x]bf{ ;}Go ;dfwfgsf] ;do u'lh|;s]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] b]lvFb}g t/ o;af6 l;Sg] s'/f s] xf] eg] s7f]/ lg0f{osf nflu lg0f{osf ;xefuL / sfof{Gjogstf{sf aLr cfk;L ljZjf; / Pstf h?/L kb{5 .

ljleGg pkfox¿sf] ;fdfGo ljZn]if0fn] s] a'l‰G5 eg] dfcf]jfbL Ot/ kIfn] cfˆgf] /fhgLlts pkfb]otf / eljio ;'lgZrt ug{ klg Go"gtd ;d‰bf/L :yflkt ug}{ kb{5 . /fhfn] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ lsQfdf hgtf / bnx¿ cjZo c6\g] 5}gg\, !* c;f]hsf] /fhfsf] sbdn] of] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . @)%@ ;fndf g} lx+;fTds hgo'4åf/f /fHo / ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ hËn k;]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] lsQfdf ;+;bLo zlQmx¿ klg c6\g] 5}gg\ . ljut !) jif{df dfcf]jfbLn] ;a}eGbf lj:yflkt u/]sf /fhgLlts zlQm klg log} ;+;bjfbL g} x'g\ . s]xL jfdkGyL bnx¿ dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu} hfg ;S5g\ t/ hgo'4sf] bDen] c¿nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug]{ ;+:s[lt dfcf]jfbLx¿df b]lvPsf] 5}g . hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{x¿k|ltsf] s]xL ;dob]lvsf] pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/n] of] :ki6 x'G5 .

xToflx+;fsf] kl/j]zdf g]kfnL /fhgLlt / ;dfh c:tJo:t b]lvP klg zfob Oltxf;sf] o; sfnv08df xfdLx¿ dxŒjk"0f{ bf];fFwdf 5f}F . clxn] hlt k|Zg g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfheGbf klxn] slxNo} klg p7]sf lyPgg\ . JolQm, ;d'bfo, ;dfh, /fHo, /fi6«, cGt/f{li6«o x/]s txdf, x/]s ;+:yf, hflt, wd{, ;Dk|bfo cflb ;a}df 5nkmn JofKt 5 . oL 5nkmnnfO{ ;'Gbf / x]bf{ g]kfnL ;dfh / /fHo km8\sf] dfg]{ tof/Ldf b]lvG5g\ . t/ oL ;a}sf] clgjfo{ zt{sf ¿kdf zflGt / xToflx+;fsf] cGTo k|d'v d'2fsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . zflGtsf] gfddf /fhgLlt lj:yflkt x'g] xf]Og, /fhgLlt / ;+jfbsf] lglDt klg …lsQfÚ :ki6tfsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 . hËn k;]sf] zlQmeGbf klg cfkm"nfO{ ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs eGg]x¿sf aLrdf :ki6 Pstfsf] cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ePsf] 5 .

t;y{ dfcf]jfbL Ot/ kIf s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf Ps7fpFdf pleg'kg]{ x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ :ki6 ¿kdf lx+;fsf] /fhgLlts w/ftndf /fv]/ r'gf}tL k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . o; r'gf}tLaf6 knfog x'g' ;+;bLo kIfsf] cfTd3ftL lg0f{o x'G5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] lqsf]0ffTds l:yltdf kl/jt{g ug{ / cfˆgf] an a9fpg klg bnx¿n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . !* c;f]hkl5sf] ljleGg /fhgLlts k|of]usf sf/0f /fhf c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . obfsbf ;'lgg] pgsf] clwgfosjfbL sNkgfn] d'n'snfO{ c‰ åGå / clglZrttftkm{ ws]N5 . t;y{ u}/dfcf]jfbL kIf, ljz]ifu/L /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ / cfˆgf] cu'jfO{df gofF lsQf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .