:ynut÷dfcf]jfbL
/f]Nkfsf] dfcf]jfbL tof/Ln] b]vfpF5
jftf{ xNnf dfq}
/f]Nkfdf dfcf]jfbLsf k|lzIf0f lzlj/df b]lvg]
kmf}hL tof/Ln] …jftf{ / o'4lj/fdsf] ;Defjgf b]vfpFb}g .
rf8jf8 dfGg o'4lj/fd ul/P klg Tof] w]/} lbg l6Sg] ;Í]t kfOFb}g .
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k'g du/, /f]Nkfdf
h]jL k'g |
| /f]Nkfsf] ufpFdf e]l6Psf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ |
/f]Nkf yjfËdf
cl3Nnf] dlxgf a;]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf jftf{
ug]{–gug]{ ljifodf 7"n} ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . Ps s]Gb|Lo
;b:osf] egfOdf, s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf jftf{ kIfw/x¿sf]
:j/ l‰gf] dfq lyPg pgLx¿ cNkdtdf g} lyP . nueu
8]9 dlxgf /f]Nkfdf 8]/f hdfP/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nufot kf]ln6Ao'/f],
s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo / sltko lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfsf] a}7sdf jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu
jftf{ gug{] kIfdf nueu Psdt lyof] . t/, jftf{sf] sf8{ ˆofFs]/
cfˆgf] nyflnË ePsf] …hg;]gfsf]Ú Joj:yfkg,
lx/f;tdf /x]sf cfˆgf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] l/xfOsf] kIfdf
bafa / /fhgLlts ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ b'?:t /fVb} kmf}hL tof/L ug]{
/0fgLltdf eg] ;a}sf] ;xdlt lyof] . a}7sdf ;xefuL lzlz/ eG5g\,
æaflx/ jftf{sf] 9\jfª km's]/ leq kmf}hL tof/L ug]{ b'O{lha|]
;/sf/;Fu jftf{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .Æ klZrd /f]Nkfdf
/x]sL hfkfgL kqsf/ lsof]sf] cf]u'/fsf] a'‰fOdf klg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL
jftf{sf] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g . dfcf]jfbLsf tLg s]Gb|Lo g]tf;lxt
If]q / lhNnf:t/Lo g]tf;Fu u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] cfwf/df cf]u'/f elG5g\,
ædfcf]jfbL jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ug]{ d'8df b]lvFb}g .
pm cfˆg} tof/Ldf 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 jftf{ x'Fb}g .Æ
/f]Nkfdf dfcf]jfbLsf k|lzIf0f lzlj/df b]lvg] 7"nf]
kmf}hL tof/Ln] klg jftf{ / o'4lj/fdsf] ;Defjgf b]vfpFb}g . dfcf]jfbL
g]tf, …;]gfÚ sdf08/ / sfo{stf{x¿sf] egfO ;'Gbf
pgLx¿ jftfj/0f cfˆgf] cg's"n eP jftf{df klg a:g]
t/ jftf{sf] gfpFdf leq–leq 7"nf] ;}Go tof/L ug]{ /0fgLltdf
b]lvG5g\ . To;} sf/0f /fhwfgL / zx/df clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿
jftf{df cfpg} nfu]sf] k|rf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . a'‰]/ ga'‰]/
sltko g]tf, dGqL / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ klg of] xNnfdf ;fd]n
b]lvG5g\ .
clxn] /f]Nkf lhNnfe/L rln/x]sf] ljz]if …hg;}Go
cleofgÚ n] o;sf] k'li6 u5{ . of] cleofgdf dfcf]jfbLn]
k|To]s 3/af6 b'O{ hgf hgzlQm clgjfo{ ¿kdf lbg'kg]{ cfb]z
hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L nluPsf dWo] dfcf]jfbLn] Pp6fnfO{ ;]gf
/ csf]{nfO{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{]u/]sf 5g\ .
cleofgdf afx|jifL{o afnsb]lv ;f7L jif]{ a"9fa"9L;DdnfO{
kmf}hL tflnd lbg]ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] …ef/tLo
/ cd]l/sL ;]gf ;/sf/;Fu ldn]/ /f]Nkfsf hgtf bdg ug{ cfpg yfn]sf]Ú
k|rf/ hf]8tf]8n] u/]sf 5g\ . …To;f]x'gfn] PsLs[t eO{
pgLx¿ lj?4 d'sflanf ug{ o:tf] tof/L rnfOPsf]Ú dfcf]jfbLsf]
bfaL 5 . hgtfnfO{ kmf}hLs/0f ug{] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] cleofgdf
aRrfb]lv a"9f;Ddn] …dfr{kf;Ú ug{'kl//x]sf] 5 .
of] cleofgn] w]/}nfO{ ufpFaf6 efUg afWo agfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL ufh; kf]jfªsf j8f k|d'v k|sfz :jLsf/ u5{g\ o;/L efUg]sf]
;ª\Vof 7"nf] 5 . u'drfn ufh;af6 dfq cleofgdf nluPsf
afx| hgf s]6fx¿ ef/tlt/ efu] . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] gh/ 5n]/
efUg klg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . ufh; k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/; ljgf s'g}
JolQm ufpF aflx/ hfg gkfpg] l:ylt 5, /f]Nkfdf . o; cy{df Ps
lsl;dsf] s}bdf 5g\ /f]NkfnL hgtf . k|To]s ufh;sf uf}F8fx¿df
ldlnl;ofx¿ t}gfy ul/Psf 5g\ . To:tf] ;'/Iffsjraf6 efu]/
hfg' eg]sf] h]naf6 efUg';/x g} xf] . t/, klg s}of}F o'jfx¿
dfcf]jfbL ;]gfdf l6Sg g;sL efUg] u/]sf 5g\ . efUg g;Sg]x¿n]
cfˆgf Oi6ldqx¿nfO{ lr¶L n]v]/ eP klg dgsf] jx kf]Vg]
u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]if hg;}Go cleofgdf tLg dlxgf lxF8]sf d]jfªsf
ldlnl;of /Dt]n 3tL{ / sfdL k'g efUb} ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] s;nf r]skf]i6df
;dfltP . >d sfjf{xLsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ afFl8g]
h'Qf af]sfO{ ;]/fdsf] sfo{qmd :yntkm{ nUb} ubf{ /flt gf} ah] df}sf
5f]kL pgLx¿ km]l/ efu] . gf} gDa/ Pl/of ;b:o ljj]s eG5g\,
æpgLx¿ e]l6of] eg] s8f sfjf{xL x'G5 . pgLx¿nfO{
af–cfdfn] eufPsf] eP pgLx¿ klg ;hfosf] eflubf/ x'G5g\ .Æ
klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf] ljz]if hg;}Go cleofg cGtu{t
^ sIffb]lv dflysf ljBfyL{, 3/w'/L b'O{ hgf / lzIfsx¿nfO{
dfcf]jfbLn] el/of, efG;], >f]tf, ldlnl;of, efif0fstf{sf] ¿kdf
k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;/L lxF8fP/ cfˆgf] l;4fGtk|lt
cfslif{t u/fO{ kf6L{ ;]gf agfpg] dfcf]jfbL /0fgLlt cg'?k clxn] /f]Nkfel/
g} o; cleofgnfO{ tLa|tf lbOPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] gfd lzlz/ atfpg]
dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] bfaL cg';f/, æo;/L /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf]
tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ
;Defljt le8Gtsf] qf;
dfcf]jfbL dfq x}g /f]Nkfsf] zfxL ;]gf ;d]t kmf}hL tof/Ldf h'6]sf]
5 . clxn] Ko'7fgsf] ;]pnLafª / ?s'dsf] vf/faf6 ;}lgs kl/rfng
ul/Psf] 5 eg] xjfO{ u:tL ;d]t z'? ul/Psf] 5 . !@ c;f]hdf xjfO{
;r{ ul//x]sf ;]gf dfly dfcf]jfbLn] kmfo/ ubf{ s]xL ;do ;]/fddf bf]xf]/f]
uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] lyof] . gofF uf]/vu0f lnjfËsf k|d'v
afns[i0f sfsL{ o;nfO{ ;fdfGo 36gf dfG5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æu:tLdf
u}/x]sf] a]nf a]nfavt o:tf 36gf x'G5g\ .Æ dfcf]jfbLsf]
sfo{qmd:yndf ePsf] ;f] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf s'g} Iflt ePsf] lyPg .
/f]NkfnL hgtfx¿df‰ zfxL ;]gfsf] 5lj /fd|f]
5}g . To;}n] ufpFn]x¿af6 ;]gfn] /fd|f] ;xof]u kfpg g;s]sf]
:jLsf5{g\ s0f]{n afns[i0f sfsL{ . zfxL ;]gf ;r{df cfpgf;fy
dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;a}nfO{ ufpF vfnL ug{ pbL{ hf/L ul/G5 .
;]gf cfpg] yfxf kfP/ dfcf]jfbL 3/ 5f8]/ efu]sf] efg x'g] o:tf] sfddf
dfcf]jfbL ;kmn b]lvPsf 5g\ . cfkm"x¿ ufpF hfFbf
Pshgf klg o'jfx¿ ge]l6Fbf zfxL ;]gfn] c;Qm ufpFn]x¿nfO{
;f:tL lbg] u/]sf] :yfgLoaf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ufd vf]nf k|fljsf
lzIfs af3jL/ 3lt{ eG5g\, æ;]gf ;r{df cfpFbf ufpFdf a;] dfcf]jfbLn]
;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf …y|]6Ú lbG5g\ . ;]gfn] klg
dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf xfdLnfO{ g} oftgf lbG5 . xfdL t b'O{ aGb'ssf]
r]k'jfdf k/]sf 5f}F .Æ ufdsf :yfgLoaf;Lsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn]
c3f{vfFrL cfqmd0f u/]nuQ} zfxL ;]gf ufddf cfO{ y'k|} lgbf]{ifx¿nfO{
oftgf lbOof] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL k|lt hlt l/; eP klg ;'/IffsdL{
eGg] ljlQs} :yfgLo hgtfx¿ cfqmf]l;t eOxfN5g\ . ck|]zgtfsf
ufd x]Nykf]i6df OGrfh{ /x]sL lji0f' If]qL elG5g\, æ;]gf cfpF5
/] eGg] ;'Ggf;fy ufpFn]x¿ hËn k:5g\ .Æ !*
r}t @)^) df ;r{df uPsf] ;]gfn] ufdsf] x]Nykf]i6 ;lxt cfˆgf]
nQfsk8f ;a} hnfOlbPsf] u'gf;f] pgsf] 5 . t/, s0f]{n sfsL{ eG5g\,
æd]/f] sdf08df hfFbf hjfgx¿n] To:tf] ck/fw u/]gg\ .
c¿sf] kfnfdf s] eof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg .Æ s0f]{n
sfsL{sf] :jLsf/f]lQm lyof]— dnfO{ nfU5 ;]gfaf6 o:tf sfd ePgg\
xf]nf . o:tf] ul/g'x'Fb}g .
!# c;f]hdf lxdfn ;Djfbbftf yjfª k'Ubf zfxL ;]gf
;]pnLjfª x'Fb} dxt;Dd cfOk'u]sf] va/n] s]xL lbgcl3 ;lsPsf]
dfcf]jfbL a}7ssf g]tfx¿ ;'/lIft :yntkm{ nflu/x]sf lyP .
pgLx¿dWo] sf]xL k"j{tkm{ a9\b}lyP eg] sf]xL hËnsf]
af6f] nfUb}lyP . ut;fn ;fpgdf ;]gf ;r{df cfpFbf yjfªsf
;Dk"0f{ ufpFn]x¿;Fu b'O{ dlxgf hËndf latfPsf] :d/0f
ub}{ lbnHof]lt /f]sf elG5g\, æ/fd|/L ;'Tg, a:g / vfg kfPgf}F .
slxn] afUn'Ë, slxn] ?s'd;Dd k'Uof}F . gefuf}F dfcf]jfbLn]
;'/fsL eGg] / ;]gfn] ;f:tL lbg] 8/ efuf}F t lahf]udf kl/g] .Æ
clxn] klg ;]gf cfPsf] ;'g]/ ufpFn]x¿ efufefu u/]kl5 3lt{
ufpFdf cfkm" PSn} a:g' k/]sf] hfkfgL kqsf/ lsof]sf] cf]u'/f
;'gfpFl5g\ .
oltv]/ zfxL ;]gf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3]g]{ /0fgLlt cg'?k
cl3 al9/x]sf] / dfcf]jfbL klg /f]Nkfdf hDdf ePsfn] :yfgLojf;L ;Defljt
le8Gtsf] cfzÍfn] qf;df afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;]gf cl3
a9]df /f]Nkfdf ljz]if hg;}Go cleofg, ljz]if ;}Go tof/L / s]Gb|Lo
g]tfx¿sf] ;'/Iffy{ PsLs[t ePsf ;]gfx¿ k|ltsf/sf nflu
tof/ /x]sf] a6flnog sdf08/ …Oltxf;Ú atfpF5g\ .
x'gklg k|r08nufotsf k|d'v s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ klZrdtkm{ 5f8]/
kms]{sf, /f]Nkfdf hDdf ePsf, u08s If]qdf k7fOg nfu]sf ;]gfx¿
PsLs[t eO{ ;r{df uPsf zfxL ;]gf lj?4 hfOnfu]df /f]Nkfdf 7"nf]
le8Gt x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . t/, /f]Nkfdf /x]sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿sf]
;'/IffnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL, b]zsf]] s'g} 7fpFdf ul/g nfu]sf] ;Defljt
cfqmd0fsf] nflu tof/ zlQm Ifo x'g] 8/n] pgLx¿ ;]gf lj?4 ;fdg]
gcfpg klg ;S5g\ . To;f] eof] eg] zfxL ;]gfn] ;bf ‰}F
o;kfln klg dfcf]jfbL ;]gf dfq x}g ufpFdf o'jfj:yfsf] s;}nfO{ klg
ge]§fpg] lglZrt 5 .
…xfdLn] eg]/ ePgÚ
/f]Nkfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] tof/L x]bf{ pgLx¿ b]zsf] s'g} 7fpFdf
7"n} kmf}hL cfqmd0fsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
o:t} tof/Lsf qmddf ;]/fddf !$ c;f]h;Dd kfFrlbg] ljz]if hg;}Go cleofgcGtu{t
o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] sfo{qmd rnfOof] . sfo{qmddf u08s If]qdf
k7fOg] ;ft ;o ;]gf / Ps;o /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ ljz]if k|lzIf0f
lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL Ps ;]gfsf cg';f/, æu08s
If]qdf cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7'n} ck|]zgsf] nflu nlug yflnPsf]
x'g;S5 .Æ
dfcf]jfbLsf egfOdf, clxn];Dd hlt klg 7"n–7"nf
ck|]zg ePsf 5g\ To;sf nflu d'Vo hgzlQm /f]Nkfaf6} k'u]sf] 5 .
DofUbL, c3f{vfFrL, ef]hk'/ cfqmd0fdf /f]Nkfs} zlQm k'u]sf] lyof] .
o'4lj/fdtfsf a; r9]/ ef]hk'/tkm{ uPsf Ps sDkgL ;]gfx¿ cfqmd0f
kl5 hËnsf] af6f] x'Fb} rf/ dlxgfdf /f]Nkf cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿nfO{ ( ;fpgdf Ps sfo{qmd /fvL /f]Nkfdf :jfut ul/Psf]
lyof] .
o'4lj/fd xf]nf / bz}F 5'§Ldf 3/ hfpFnf eGg]
cfzdf a;]sf /f]Nkfdf sfo{/t ;'/IffsdL{df o'4lj/fd x'g] 5fF6 gb]v]kl5
o;kN6 klg 3/ hfg gkfOg] eg] eGg] lrGtf b]lvPsf] 5 . Ko"7fg–/f]Nkfsf
ljleGg r]skf]i6df t}gfy ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] Pp6} k|Zg lyof],
xfdLn] bz}F dfGg kfOG5÷kfOFb}g < k|:6} 5, o'4lj/fd ePg
eg] s'g} klg l;kfxL 3/ hfg kfpFb}g . gofF uf]/vu0f lnjfªsf
sg]{n afns[i0f sfsL{ eG5g\, æjiffF}{ b]lv bz}F–ltxf/
h:tf rf8 dfGg gkfPsf s]6fx¿ rf8 cfpgf;fy 56k6fpg yfN5g\ .Æ
;'/IffsdL{ dfq x}g dfcf]jfbLsf tNnf sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtf ;d]t o'4lj/fdsf kIfdf b]lvP . cfkm" dfcf]jfbLsf]
;+rf/ sfo{stf{ eGg] k"0f{axfb''/ a'9fyf]sL eG5g\, æjftf{
eO{ zflGt axfn eP b'Mv kfO/x]sf hgtfnfO{ /fxt k'Ug]lyof] t/ s] ug]{
xfdLn] eg]/ ePg .Æ
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