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s0ff{nL ;Eotfsf] ;Defljt d[To'

dfcf]jfbLn] casf] …kmfOgn cfqmd0fÚ ;DejtM afF;Ldflnsftkm{af6 unf{g\ . Tolta]nf gfu8fF8faf6 ;]gfn] k|ltsf/ ug]{5 . Tof] cfqmd0f / k|Tofqmd0fdf xf/ x'g]5, vf]nf lsgf/df cjl:yt h'Dnf ahf/ cyf{t\ aGb'sljxLg gful/sx¿sf] .

• xl/ /f]sf

@! c;f]hsf] laxfg h'DnfÙ ljhogu/sf] Pp6f lrofk;ndf hDdf ePsf :yfgLo dflg;x¿ !( ut] laxfg dfcf]jfbLåf/f ahf/ l5g]{ gfsfx¿df 6fFl;Psf pbL{ kqsf] cy{ nufpg / ;Defljt cfqmd0f slxn];Dd x'g;Snf eg]/ c8\sn sf6\b} lyP . s]xL lbg cufl8b]lv d klg /}yfg]‰}F lrof lkpg ToxLF hfg] u/]sf]n] pkl:yt x'g] clwsf+z dflg;x¿l;t d]/f] ;fdfGo lrgfhfgL eO;s]sf] lyof], To;}n] d]/f] pkl:yltn] 5nkmndf s'g} afwf k'¥ofPg . pkl:ytx¿dWo] Psn] dnfO{ ;f]w], æ;/n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f cl:t laxfg 6fFl;Psf] pbL{ kq -kDKn]6_ k9\g'eof] <Æ d}n] …gÚ df d'G6f] xNnfPF . ltgn] yk], æsflQs ! ut]leq cf–cfˆgf v]taf/Ldf kfls;s]sf] afnL leœofO;Sg, 3fF; sf6]/ Jojl:yt ¿kdf yGSofpg / 3/sf] tNnf] tnf -e'OF tnf_ df ;'Tg / ;s] aÍ/ agfP/ ;'/lIft x'g dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfd gful/sx¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg ;"rgf 6fF; u/]sf 5g\ .Æ

o;n] dleq csf]{ sf}t'xntf hfu[t u/fof] . d'u'af6 h'Dnf kms{Fb} ubf{ sfe|f cf]9f/sf] cf]/fnf]df, l;~hf pkTosflt/ x'gnfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL dlxnf e]nfdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g uO/x]sf dlxnfdWo]sL Psn] eg]sf] s'/f d}n] lrofsf] r':sL;Fu} ;D‰g k'u]F . cfˆgf] af6f] lxFl8/x]sf xfdLnfO{ klxn] ltgn], æahf/lt/ hfGof xf] ;/x¿ <Æ eg]/ ;f]lwg\ . xfdLn] …xf]Ú eg]kl5 ltgn] eg]sL lyOg\, æxfdL ahf/ xfGg cfpFb}5f}F . rfdnsf af]/fx¿ el/el/ /fVg'xf]nf .Æ d}n] Tolta]nf Tof] egfOnfO{ xn'sf 9Ën] lnPsf] lyPF . Ps lsl;dsf] 7¶fsf ¿kdf . t/ h'Dnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vnËfdf o;/L ;Defljt cfqmd0fsf] s'/f ;'g]kl5, d cfkm" lgs} k5'tfPF . lsgls tL t?gL dlxnfn] w]/} s'/f ;'gfpg] lyOg\ . g;f]w]sf]df dnfO{ ysysL nflu/Xof] .

s'/fs} l;nl;nfdf d}n] ;f]w]F, æs] pgLx¿n] ;"rgf 6fF; u/]kl5, ToxLadf]lhd g} u5{g\ <Æ o;k6s lrof k;n]n] eg], ædfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f u5{g\ /] eGg] xNnf rflxF k|To]s b'O{ tLg xKtfsf] Uofkdf km}ln/xG5 t/ ltgn] s'g lbg xflgxfNg] x'g\ eGg] rflxF olsg ug{ ;lsGg . t/ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf xNnf rnfPkl5 eg] s'g} s'g} lbg ltgn] cfqmd0f ul/5f8\5g\ .Æ

d}n] klxnf k|Zg ug]{ JolQmtkm{ kms]{/ ;f]wF], ædfntfn / cf]5\ofg e'OFtnfdf ;fg'{eof] t <Æ pgn] cldnf] xfF;f] xfF:b} eg], æc‰} bz P3f/ lbg afFsL 5 lg ÛÆ To;kl5 xfdL p7\of}F .

ltnf gbLn] agfPsf] pAhfpzLn h'Dnf pkTosfdf axfb'/ zfxn] ‰08} b'O{ ;o jif{cl3 ;kmn cfqmd0f u/L PsLs[t g]kfndf ufe]sf lyP . To;kl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] @* sflQs, @)%( / % ebf}, @)^! df b'O{ k6s h'Dnfdf cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf]k6s h'Dnf vnËf cfqmd0f ubf{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lnufot #^ hgf k|x/L, rf/ hgf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, rf/ hgf ;j{;fwf/0f / tLg hgf h]ndf /x]sf aGbLx¿ dfl/Psf lyP eg] %& j6f dfcf]jfbL nfzx¿ 36gf:yndf e]l6Psf lyP . To;avt If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ, ljdfg:yn 6fj/, lzIff sfof{nonufot @& j6f ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ Wj:t kfl/Psf lyP . To;a]nf k|d'v ¿kdf tLg j6f sfof{no afFr]sf lyPM lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ;]gfsf] u'Nd / c:ktfn .

b'n{e pAhfpzLn e"ldnfO{ gf]S;fg gk'¥ofpg h'DnLx¿n] cfˆgf] ahf/ vf]nfsf] au/df :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ltnf gbL lsgf/b]lv hu]8L vf]nfsf] lz/df /x]sf] s0ff{nL 6]lSgsn :s"n -s]=6L=P;=_ ;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 ahf/ . t/ ;}lgs u'Nd eg] hUuf clwu|x0f u/L u?8 8fF8fdf /flvPsf] 5– cUnf] 7fpFdf .

bf];|f] k6ssf] cfqmd0fdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Pp6f dfq nIo lyof]– lhNnf sf/fuf/df y'gfdf /x]sf lxdlzv/ df=lj= tftf]kfgLsf lzIfs xl/k|;fb sfˆn]nfO{ 5'6fpg' . pgLx¿n], cfqmd0f u/] . dfcf]jfbLsf uf]nL / ;s]6 adsf] hjfkmdf k|x/L / ;]gfn] klg cf–cfˆgf 7fpFaf6 aGb's k8\sfP . dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f hTyfn] sfpG6/ kmfOl/ª ul//Xof] / csf]{ hTyfn] lzIfs sfˆn]nfO{ 5'6fof] . To;kl5 ltgn] lhlj; ejg, gofF ag]sf] s[lif sfof{no, b"/;~rf/, x'nfs cflbdf dl§t]n 5sL{ cf/fdn] cfuf] ‰f];]/ k"0f{?kdf ltgsf] bfx;+:sf/ u/] . cfd gful/sn] 3/sf ´ofn / Kjfnx¿af6 ;f; gkm]l/sg tL b[Zox¿nfO{ eoft'/ dgl:yltdf x]/] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg yfxf eof] Ps hgf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ / Pshgf ;}lgs hjfgn] …jL/ultÚ k|fKt u/]5g\ . laxfgsf] pHofnf] e'O{Fdf gkf]lvFb} dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ b'O{lt/af6 uGtJotkm{ nfu] s'g} lj£gafwf gv]lksg .

t];|f] cfqmd0f ca lsg < of] ;a}sf] lh1f;fsf] ljifo lyof] h'Dnfdf . dfG5] cg';f/sf leGgleGg s'/f lyP . h'Dnfsf xflsd ;fxax¿ ;fF‰ k/]kl5 s;}n] cfˆgf] cf]5\ofg ttfpFb}gg\ . k|x/Lx¿ ;fF‰ ;ftah] ahf/df sˆo"{ nufP/ xjfO{ d}bfgdfly cjl:yt gfu8fF8fsf] If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nodf af; a:g k'U5g\ cf/fd / ;'/Iffsf nflu . ahf/df sˆo"{ nfU5 k|x/L / ;]gf lagf g} . To;kl5 s] x'G5 < ;fdfGo hgtfsf nflu sˆo"{ x'G5 / xltof/wf/Lsf nflu lglj{£g 3'dlkm/Ù rfx]sf dflg;x¿sf] ckx/0f / rGbfsf nflu jfu]{lgË . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ks8 aflx/sf] h'DnL x'g vf]Hg' eg]sf] d[To' /f]Hg' of knfog x'G5 .

;'/Iff kmf}hsf u'Nd afx]s ;/sf/L ;'/Iff sxLF st} 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 ceobfg gkfpg] xf] eg] :jo+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] s] xljut xf]nf eGg] cj:yfdf cGo sd{rf/Lsf] s] s'/f <

h'Dnf ahf/df e]l6Psf …gful/s ;dfhÚ sf s]xL JolQmx¿nfO{ d}n] ;f]w]sf] lyPF, æca dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lsg / s]sf nflu cfqmd0f unf{g\ < ;a} t Wj:t eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ k|foMh;f]sf] hjfkm cd"t{ lyof] . ædfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfqmd0f ca kmfOgn v]nsf nflu x'g]5 . kl5Nnf b'O{ l/x;{n jf ;]dLkmfOgn dfq lyP .Æ ækmfOgn eg]sf] s] xf] < s]sf nflu <Æ d]/f] kl5Nnf] k|Zgsf] w]/}n] hjfkm lbg rfx]gg\ . cgsgfpFb} Pshgf j[4 lzIfsn] eg], ælhNnfdf gful/s zf;g gePsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq xf]Og xfdL ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s ;d]tnfO{ yfxf ePs} xf] . s]Gb|Lo /fHosf] pkl:ylt hgfpg] eg]sf] zfxL ;]gfn] xf] . /, pkl:ylt 5 eGg] b]vfpg cfpg] Pp6f dfq oftfoftsf] ;fwg eg]sf] xjfO{ oftfoft xf] . To;}n] casf] cfqmd0f ToxLF s]lGb|t x'g;S5 . ;DejtM oL b'O{ x6fPkl5 h'Dnf bL3{sfnLg cfwf/If]q x'g;S5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] 7DofO xf]nf .Æ c¿x¿n] j[4 lzIfssf s'/fdf ;xdltdf 6fpsf] xNnfP Û

dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf]k6s h'Dnf vnËf cfqmd0f ubf{ ;]gf cfˆgf] u'Nd eGbf aflx/ lg:s]sf] lyPg . ahf/df n'6kf6 / :yfgLo c:ktfnaf6 cf}iflw ;d]t lnP/ laxfg ;ft ah] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfˆgf] uGtJotkm{ ;lhn} aflxl/P . ;]gf Aof/]saf6 glg:s]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] æ/IffTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]Æ atfPsf] lyof] .

d}n] cfZro{ dfGb} :yfgLo dflg;x¿;Fu ;f]w]F, æToqf] cfqmd0f eP/ ;a} sfof{no Wj:t x'Fbf cfdL{x¿sf] u'Nd rflxF s;/L aRof] <Æ gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df ufpFn]dWo] Psn] eg], ædfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ub}{5g\ eGg] s'/f ;]gfnfO{ yfxf lyof] . To;}n] cl3Nnf] lbg g} Aof/]s eGbf dflysf] vfnL v]tdf pgLx¿n] hu]8f vf]nfsf] s'nf]af6 kfgL e/]sf lyP . sflQssf] lr;f] kfgL l5rf]Nb} dflyNnf] efuaf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Aof/]s cfqmd0f ug{ ;Qm}gy] . ahf/lt/sf] efu xf]rf] ePsf]n] otfaf6 dfly cfqmd0f ug{ ;lsGgYof] . To;}n] Tof] aRof] .Æ

lhNnfsf ‰08} cfwf e"efusf] af/] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 d}n] h'Dnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >Ls[i0f >]i7;Fu k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L s:tf] 5 < eg]/ ;f]w]sf] lyPF . ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;DaGwL lj1 / lzi6 k|lhcn] olt dfq eGg'eof], æcefjx¿ y'k|} 5g\, ;dGjosf] 7"nf] ;d:of 5, df}lvs tyf lnlvt tj/df ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df j:t'l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . t/ tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} 5 s0ff{nL / s]Gb|sf] b'/L ÛÆ

afaf rGbggfyn] nueu ;ft ;o jif{cl3 h'Dnfdf df;L{wfg leœofP/ s0ff{nLdf gofF ;Eotfsf] hu a;fpg d2t u/]sf lyP . ;DejtM v; lnlksf] ;'?cft, Jojl:yt a;f]af; / clxn]sf] …g]kfnL ;EotfÚ sf] ;"qkft ToxLFaf6 ePsf] lyof] . ;~hLjgL a'6Lx¿sf] vfgL / ;Eotfsf] d'xfg 7flgPsf] …s0ff{nLÚ axfb'/ zfxn] cltqmd0f u/L g]kfn vfN8f]df ;dfof]hg u/]kl5b]lv g} s]Gb|af6 cfhko{Gt pk]lIft /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ltnf / hjf gbLn] agfPsf ;–;fgf pkTosfdf dflg;x¿n] To; ;EotfnfO{ cfˆg} k|of;af6 hf]ufO/x] . afaf rGbggfysf] cfzLjf{b yfKb}/x] .

dfcf]jfbLn] casf] …kmfOgn cfqmd0fÚ ;DejtM afF;Ldflnsf tkm{af6 unf{g\ . Tolta]nf gfu8fF8faf6 ;]gfn] k|ltsf/ ug]{5 . Tof] cfqmd0f / k|Tofqmd0fdf vf]nf lsgf/df cjl:yt ahf/sf] d[To' x'g]5 . cyf{t\ b'O{ aGb'ssf] h'wfOdf xf/ x'g]5 h'Dnf ahf/ of aGb'sljxLg gful/sx¿sf] .

s'g} ;'ljwf glbO{ / /fHodf ;d]t ;+nUg gu/fO s]Gb|n] s0ff{nLdf k|zf;sx¿dfkm{t\ zf;g rnfO/x]sf] lyof] . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg s'g} gofF ljsNk glbOsg ToxLF cfqmd0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . ef}uf]lns sl7gfO{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] cefj / cToGt c;lhnf] cj:yf, ltgsf cfqmd0fsf sf/0f ePsf 5g\ . csf]{ zAbdf j}slNks k|zf;g of slyt …gofF ;QfÚ klg s0ff{nLk|lt ljj]sk"0f{ g/xg] :ki6 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

ca s'g} klg lbg x'g] ;Defljt cfqmd0fn] ;Eotfsf] Tof] d'xfgnfO{ s:tf] c;/ knf{ < …nfIffu[xÚ h:tf 3/x¿df h'DnL ;Eotf hln/x]sf] sNkgfn] ;d]t, clxNo} hLpdf sfF9f pld|/x]sf 5g\ . gofF ;Eotf / ;';+:sf/ lbg g;Sg]x¿nfO{, hnfpg] / gi6 ug]{ clwsf/ s'g jfb of l;4fGtn] lbPsf] 5 <