l/kf]6{÷aflx/L–rqmky

/fhwfgL c? df]6fpg] eof]

sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ^^ lsdL nfdf] csf]{ rqmky -;8s_ agfOlbg] rLg ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;fF3'/f ;8s, jfo'–Wjlg k|b"if0f / a9\bf] 6«flkmshfdaf6 kLl8t pkTosfaf;Ln] ;'vb\ cfZro{sf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . t/ ;a}eGbf v'zL rflxF sfF7sf afl;Gbf, hUuf …bnfnÚ / hUufdf k};f nufgL ug]{ cj;/sf] vf]hLdf /x]sf wgf9\ox¿ x'g]5g\ .

• k|HHjn/fh rfkfufOF

7"nf] gS;f x]g';\

rLgn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf aflx/L rqmky klg lgdf{0f ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 o'j/fh kf/;sf] e|d0fsf a]nf rLgn] sf7df8f}Fdf aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0fdf ;fdfGo ;xdlt hgfPsf] xf], b'O{ b]zaLr ;/sf/L txdf ;D‰f}tf x'g rflxF afFsL g} 5 .
/fhwfgL a]OlhËdf dfq} ^ j6f o:tf ;8sx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rLg g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;sf/fTds hjfkm kfPdf t'?Gt lgdf{0f z'? ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5 . g]kfnsf nflu lrlgofF /fhb"tfjf;sf sG;'n/ lnp logfg eG5g\, æxfdL g]kfnsf] ;8s ljefun] lbg] lj:t[t k|ltj]bg kv]{/ a;]sf 5f}F . To;sf] cfwf/df km]l/ :ynut k|fljlws cWoog ug]{5f}F / ;DejtM ;g\ @))% df yfn]/ @))* ;Dddf agfO;S5f}F .Æ

xfnsf] s/La @* lsdL nfdf] rqmky klg @)#)–#! ;fndf rLgs} ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] PsLs[t k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] nIo lnP/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] of] ;8sn] oxfF Jojl:yt zx/L ljsf;, oftfoft Joj:yfkg, zx/ / ufpFx¿sf] ;Dks{ lj:tf/, leqL zx/sf] rfk Go"gLs/0f, hLjGt ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f, hghLjgdf ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zox¿ /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6\ofG;L ;le{;]h ;]06/ -g]k]sf]g_ n] ;8s ljefusf] nflu rf/ jif{cl3 tof/ kf/]sf] ;+efJotf cWoog k|ltj]bgn] aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f ug{ ?=^ ca{ nfUg] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . ;8sdf kg]{ 3/hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f ug{ s/La ?=# ca{ nfUg]5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmddf s/La rf/ ;o 3/ / @% ;o dflg;nfO{ x6fpg' kg]{5 .

rf/ n]gsf] !% ld6/ rf}8f gofF rqmky nlntk'/df !! lsdL, eStk'/df @@=* lsdL / sf7df8f}Fdf #@=# lsdL u/L s'n ^^=! lsnf]ld6/sf] x'g]5 . nlntk'/sf] n'Fe"af6 z'? eP/ eQmk'/sf blwsf]6, sd]/f]6f/, ;Nnf3f/L, glngrf]s, ;'8fn, ‰f}v]n / ufdkm]bL, sf7df8f}Fsf 8fF5L, uf]s0f{ hËnsf] pQ/Lefu, ufDrf, r'gLv]n, v8sfufpF, dgd}h', gfufh'{g, ;LtfkfOnf, ;t'Ën, dR5]ufpF, rfNgfv]n / rf]ef/ tyf nlntk'/sf a'ËdtL, 7}j x'Fb} n'Fe"d} cfO{ hf]l8g]5 . gfufh'{g–g}sfk v08df s/La %%) ld6/sf] ;'?Ë vg]/ gfufh'{g 8fF8f l5rf]lng]5 . @@ j6f 7"nf–;fgf k'n, b'O{–b'O{ j6f 7"nf a;kfs{ / 6«s kfs{ agfOg]5g\ . o;n] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f}F ljho u/]b]lv /fHoåf/f pk]lIft 7fGb} cfPsf] sLlt{k'/nfO{ ;d]]6\g]5 . sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf, nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, eStk'/ / dWok'/ lydL gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;d]t leq kfg]{5 . o;af6 tLg} lhNnfsf u/L %) eGbf a9L uflj; k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf nfefGjLt x'g]5g\ .

cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f / e"dflkmof
zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs k"0f{ s8l/of aflx/L rqmkysf] b'j}lt/ Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] nflu b'O{–b'O{ ;o ld6/ hUuf clwu|x0f u/L ;8s, 9n, lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g, vfg]kfgL, ;fj{hlgs pBfgh:tf k"jf{wf/ tof/ kf/]/ Jofkfl/s Pj+ cfjf;Lo If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ul/g] atfpF5g\ . h'g kl5 !% b]lv #% k|ltzt;Dd hUuf s6fP/ HfUufwgLx¿nfO{ g} ljt/0f ul/g]5 / pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/ k|of]u ug{ jf a]Rg ;Sg]5g\ .

t/, sltko ljsf;ljb\x¿ olQs} e/df Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0f x'G5 eG7fGg' cb"/blz{tf x'g] 7fG5g\ . aflx/L rqmky aGg}k5{, t/ Jojl:yt / of]hgfa4 zx/Ls/0f;Fu;Fu} eGg] dfGotf /fVg] zx/ljb\ 8f= lktfDa/ zdf{ eG5g\, æaflx/L rqmkysf] b'j}tkm{ sDtLdf kfFr–kfFr ;o ld6/ hUufdf PsLs/0f sfo{qmd nfu" ug{'k5{ . ;/sf/ PSn}n] ;Sb}g eg] ;fj{hlgs tyf lghLIf]qsf] ;xeflutfdf hUufwgLnfO{ hfoh kmfObf x'g]u/L ug'{k5{ . t/ Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] s'/fdf ;/sf/sf] xlu;s]kl5 b}nf] b]Vg] afgL 5 . To;}n] aflx/L rqmkysf sf/0f cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f ‰g} pu|?kdf j[l4 x'g] ;+efjgf b]lvG5 .Æ ;dfhzf:qL 8f= l8NnL/fd bfxfn yK5g\, æxfd|f] ljsf;sf] ;d:of eg]s} Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of xf] .Æ

aflx/L rqmky;Fu} Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] ;d:ofnfO{ a]n}df ;Daf]wg gug]{ xf] eg] e"dflkmof / bnfnx¿n] jl/kl/sf] hUuf ls;fgx¿;Fu sf}8Lsf d"Nodf lnP/ tLgb]lv !@ lkm6sf] af6f] vf]Nb} rf/b]lv cf7 cfgfsf 6'qmf kf/]/ dxËf]df a]rL n"6 dRrfpg] / zx/sf] ¿kdf p:t} s'?k sª\lqm6sf] hËn lj:tf/ ug]{5g\ . ToxfF 9n, vfg]kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, rf}8f ;8sh:tf s'g} k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; x'g]5}g .

/fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @))$ n] g]kfndf ;g\ !(&% df kfFr k|ltzt /x]sf] zx/L hg;ª\Vof @))@ df !$=^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . of] ;+Vof sf7df8f}Fd} a9L y'lk|Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s'n zx/L hg;ª\Vofsf] #)=( k|ltzt / sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] hg;ª\Vofsf] ^! k|ltzt pkTosfsf kfFr zx/df a:5g\ . ljleGg ;'v;'ljwf / cj;/sf nflu sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf x'Fb} cfPsf] cfGtl/s a;fOF;/fO, ljut gf} jif]{] åGåsf sf/0f ;'/Iffsf] lglDt klg ot} cf]Ol/Psf] 5 . /, e"dflkmof / hUuf bnfnx¿n] ltg}nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ sf7df8f}F vfN8f]df hyfefjL zx/Ls/0f cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . aflx/L rqmky aGg yfn]kl5 of] qmd ‰g\ tLa| x'g]5 .

a9\bf] hf]lvd / jftfj/0f k|b"if0f
sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf clxn] jif]{gL ^ xhf/ -^=% k|ltzt_ gofF 3/ ylkG5g\ . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f, hg3gTj, k"jf{wf/ / of]hgfljgfsf gofF j:tL, c;'/lIft 3/ / ejgn] pkTosfnfO{ e"sDk, cfunfuL, af9L h:tf eljtJosf] a9\bf] hf]lvdtkm{ ws]n]sf 5g\ . jN8{ l8hfi6/ l/kf]6{ @))@ n] e"sDkLo If]qdf /x]sf ljZjsf @! zx/dWo] sf7df8f}FnfO{ ;a}eGbf hf]lvdk"0f{ 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . lj=;+= !(() ;fnsf] e"sDkdf sf7df8f}Fdf $@(& dflg;n] Hofg u'dfPsf / !@ xhf/ #(& 3/ Wj:t ePsf lyP . clxn] Toq} e"sDk cfPdf $) xhf/ dflg;x¿sf] plQv]/} Hofg hfg] / () xhf/ 3fOt] x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;dfly af6f]3f6f]sf sf/0f ;dodf bdsn, PDa'n]G;, /fxt;fdu|L, p4f/stf{ / :jo+;]jsx¿ k'¥ofpg g;s]/ yk xhf/f}F dflg;n] Hofg u'dfpg ;S5g\ .

sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf s}of}F 3gf zx/L j:tLdf cfuf] nfUbf bdsn k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ . e"dflkmof / bnfnx¿n] lj:tf/ u/]sf gofF j:tL / 6f]nx¿sf] cj:yf klg To:t} 5 . bdsnx¿ clt g} sd 5g\ / ltgnfO{ cfjZos cfktsfnLg kfgL eg]{ Joj:yf 5}g . aflx/L rqmkysf] lgdf{0f / To; j/k/ x'g] zx/Ls/0fdf o:tf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;RofOPnf ls g;RofOPnf eGg] clxn]sf] HjnGt k|Zg xf] .
sf7df8f}Fsf ;a} zx/af6 lgl:sg] b}lgs ‰08} tLg ;o 6g kmf]xf]/sf] oyf]lrt Joj:yfkg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . aflx/L rqmky j/k/ lj:tf/ x'g] zx/sf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg s;/L x'G5 eGg] k|Zg p7\g] g} 5 . pkTosfleqsf k|foM ;a} vf]nf / vf]N;Ldf 9n ld;fOPsf] 5 . 9n Jojl:yt ug{ g;Sbf pkTosfsf] e"ldut hne08f/ ‰g\ k|b'lift x'g]5 . ;f] ;8ssf] 5]p5fpdf 6f]vf, dftftLy{, a'ª\dtL, vf]sgf, rfFu'gf/fo0f, uf]s0f{nufotsf P]ltxfl;s–;f+:s[lts w/f]x/ dflgg] ‰08} tLg bh{g 7fpFx¿ kb{5g\, hxfFsf] ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f s;/L x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] klg s'g} of]hgf 5}g . zx/ljb\ 8f= lktfDa/ zdf{ eG5g\, æsf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] cfˆg}vfnsf] jftfj/0fLo ;Lldttf 5 . To;}n] of] zx/nfO{ w]/} a9fP/ n}hfg' klg x'Fb}g . pkTosfsf] df}lnstf eg]sf] oxfFsf] k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf xf] . o;nfO{ u'dfof}F eg] sf7df8f}F;Fu afFsL s]xL /xg] 5}g .Æ

;g\ !(#) lt/ dflg;sf] a'OF r9]/ lelqPsf kmf§km'§ uf8L u'8\g] sf7df8f}Fdf clxn] rf/ nfv eGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwg rN5g\ . aflx/L rqmkyn] a9\bf] oftfoftnfO{ s]xL /fxt t k'¥ofpF5, t/ o;sf nflu rqmky;Fu hf]l8g] cGo ;8saf6f]x¿sf] cfGtl/s ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/n] s'g} of]hgf agfPsf] b]lvFb}g . To;dfly a9\bf] ;jf/L ;fwgn] pTkGg ug]{ yk jfo' / Wjlg k|b'if0fsf] ;d:of s;/L sd ug]{ eGg] ;d:of cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5 .

;dfwfg s] t <
sf7df8f}Fsf] aflx/L rqmky clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . of]hgf cg';f/ o;j/k/sf] lglZrt If]qdf hUUff ljsf; tyf vfg]kfgL, ljB't\, 6]lnkmf]g, kfgLsf] lgsf; / 9nsf] oyf]lrt Joj:yf klg xf]nf . t/ To;afx]ssf afFsL :yfgdf s] x'G5 eGg] clxn]sf] d"n k|Zg xf] . sf7df8f}Fsf ;a} gu/x¿df zx/L ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿ ePklg ltgn] Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] lbzfdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg gu/]sf] k[i7e"lddf ltgs} dfq e/ k/]/ o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]nfg\ eGg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsFb}g .

aflx/L rqmkysf] b'j}lt/ a9LeGbf a9L If]qdf clgjfo{ hUuf PsLs/0f ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{, l/on :6]6nfO{ lgoldt ug]{ / ltgn] Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k g} hUuf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq} klg clxn]nfO{ aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ljsf;sf] sf]z]9'Ëf ;fljt x'g;S5Ù gq gofF rqmky klg sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ljgf;sf] yk Ps sf/0f gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

-rfkfufO{F :jtGq kqsf/ x'g\ ._