dfcf]jfbL÷l6Kk0fL
s'/f
jftf{sf] tof/L n8fOFsf]
bz}Fsf] gfpdf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ul/g} xfn]
eg] klg Tof] :yfoL zflGtsf] lglDt geO{ yk /Qmkftsf] nflu cfjZos
uf]nfaf?b y'kf{g / tof/Lsf nflu x'g]5 .
/~hg /fxL |
| c;f]hsf] bf]>f] ;ftf k6gfdf g]kfn k7fpg
nfluPsf] ljikmf]6s kbfy{;lxt dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/ -Pd;L;L_
sf sfo{stf{;Fu} !) g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL klg ;dfltP . |
k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ^ k|Zg jftf{ ug{ jf pQ/ kfpg eg]/ ;f]w]sf lyPgg\ .
Tof] t jftf{ ug{] x}l;ot gePsf] eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ul/Psf] Joª\Uo
dfq lyof] . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ jf:tjdf jftf{sf] nflu
uDeL/ 5}gg\ . ljutsf b'O{ j6f jftf{sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df dfcf]jfbL
k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;/sf/;Fu jf:tljs clwsf/ gePsf] atfPsf
5g\ . x'g klg !* c;f]h, @)%( kl5sf ;/sf/x¿ /fhfsf s7k'tnL
dfq x'g\ . pgLx¿ /fhfsf] x's'd jf lgb{]zgdf rN5g\ .
h'g s'/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yfxf lyof] / 5 .
…;Qfsf jf:tljs dflns;FuÚ jftf{ ug{] dfcf]jfbL
s'/fdf /fhgLlts÷;}4flGts uDeL/tf kfOFb}g . To;n] /fhgLlts
ckl/kSjtfs} k|bz{g u5{ . Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf ab\gfd /fhf;Fu dfq
jftf{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgfn] /fhfs} kIfkf]if0f u5{ . t;y{
dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltufdL eof] eGg' / k|ltudgsf g]tf /fhf;Fu dfq jftf{
u5{' eGg' cfkm}Fdf lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ 5 . k|ltudg ePsf] :jLsfl/Psf]
xf] eg] g;lRrOsg jftf{sf] cf}lrTo gePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ dfcf]jfbL
lsg ;Sb}g < ljutdf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ h;/L eP klg kmf}hL
tof/L ug{ jftf{ rflxPsf] lyof], clxn] Tof] h?/L 5}g . To;sf/0f
pm clxn] jftf{ klg rf;f] /flv/x]sf] 5}g . ;QfnfO{ Psfw dlxgf
cndNofP/ /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] kmf}hL tof/L alnof] kfg{' pgLx¿sf]
p2]Zo xf] . pgLx¿ cf;Gg bz}F, ltxf/nfO{ pkof]u ug{]
bfpdf x'g;S5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLx¿ Psflt/ jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ gu/]/
Pdfn]nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ rfxG5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ k|ltudg eof] eGb} cfGbf]ng
ul//x]sf sfª\u|];nufot cGo ;–;fgf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{
pkof]u ug{ rfxG5g\ . pgLx¿sf oL b'j} sfo{gLltn] sfª\u|];
/ Pdfn]nfO{ a]kmfObf / /fhfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug]5 . lsgls, clxn]
sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]sf] c;kmntfd} /fhfsf] ;kmntf hf]l8Psf] 5 .
;/sf/n] …zflGt ;lrjfnoÚ u7g u/]/ zflGt
k|lqmofnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ vf]h]sf] efg x'G5 . t/ Tof] ljb]zL
zlQm / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b]vfpgsf nflu dfq xf] . o;dfkm{t\ k|d
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] rf/ kf6L{sf] u7aGwgnfO{ bL3f{o' agfpg ;lsg] s'/f
;f]r]sf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 rf/ bnsf zLif{:y g]tf ;lrjfno ;b:o /xg'n]
o;sf] k'li6 u5{ . ;Qfaf6 x6\g sfo{stf{x¿sf] rf}tkmL{
bafa ePsfn] To;df l6ls/xg Pdfn]nfO{ …zflGtÚ jf …jftf{Ú
rflxPsf] 5 . ;Qfsf] k|d'v 36s Pdfn] ls+st{Joljd"9 cj:yfdf
5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjf eg] ut ebf} clGtd ;ftf ef/taf6 kms{Fbf
dfcf]jfbL;Fu …jftf{ geP aGb'sÚ eGb} lyP . To;kl5
km]l/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] …jftf{ geP r'gfjÚ eGg yfn]sf
5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf aGb's jf r'gfjsf s'/f / xfn} ;DkGg dfcf]jfbLsf]
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7ssf] /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg] s'/fn]
-hxfF cfh cufl8sf eGbf 7"nf cfqmd0fx¿ x'g] 5g\_ eofgs
o'4sf] ;Í]t u/]sf] 5 .
ca g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] efjL /]vf Psxb;Dd ef/tLo
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x¿sf] ultljlwdf klg lge{/ kg{]5 . ljutdf
dfcf]jfbLn] cGt/f{li6«ojfbL qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng -l/d_ / To;sf]
ef/tl:yt blIf0f Pl;ofnL zfvf -sDkf];f_ dfkm{t\ j}rfl/s ;Nnfx / lgb{]zg
dfq} kfpg] uy]{ . t/, ca of] ;DaGw ef}lts ;xof]usf] cfbfgk|bfg;Dd
k'Ug klg ;S5 . c;f]hsf] bf]>f] ;ftf k6gfdf dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6
;]G6/ -Pd;L;L_ sf g]tf;lxt !) hgf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL kqmfp k/] .
/, To;a]nf pgLx¿;Fu ;z:q ;ª\3if{sf] nflu cfjZos 7"nf]
kl/0ffddf xftxltof/ tyf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .
kqmfp kg]{x¿;Fu Ps] $&, Ps] %^, P;Pncf/, uf]nL / xhf/f}+
yfg l86f]g]6/ a/fdb ul/Psf] / pgLx¿ k6gfsf] bfgk'/ PS;k|];
/]nuf8Laf6 lu/ˆtf/ ePsf lyP . t;y{ oL tYox¿af6
k|:6 x'G5 ls sDkf];fsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u
ug{ ;fdl/s dxŒj /fVg] ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cl3 ;/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn / ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ o'4;fdu|Lsf] hf]xf]
ub}{ g]kfn–ef/t b'j}lt/ tLj|tfsf ;fy ;ª\3if{ ug]{ tof/Ldf
5g\ . o;sf] p2]Zo g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLdfly ef/tLo bafa a9\bf ef/td}
o'4 rsf{P/ g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLk|lt s]lGb|t ef/tLo gh/nfO{ cfˆg}
d'n'sdf cndNofpg ;lsof];\ eGg] ToxfFsf dfcf]jfbL ;Ë7gx¿sf]
;f]rfO /x]sf] b]lvG5 . h;af6 g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4 k|efj
a9fpFb} n}hfg ;s"g\ . of] …b'ZdgnfO{ Ps}7fpF s]lGb|t
x'g glbg]Ú gLlt cg'?k ePsf] xf] eGg] a'´g ufx|f] 5}g .
g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tLo s]Gb|Lo ;QfnfO{ …ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbÚ eGg' g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ef/t cg'bf/ b]lvg'',
dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ gx'g] afXo sf/0f ef/tnfO{ g} ls6fg ug'{, oxfF;Dd
ls ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfsf nflu ef/t g} afws 7fGg'n]
pgLx¿ g]kfn / ef/tLo zf;snfO{ ;dfg txdf cfqmd0f ug{ vf]lh/x]sf
5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 . t;y{ dfcf]jfbLsf] k|]/0ff …/LdÚ
sf] ;xof]u / lgb]{zgn] s'g} lbg ob'j+z ‰}F nl8/x]sf ef/tsf
dfcf]jfbL bnx¿ -dfn], lkk'N;\ jf/ u|'k / dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6
;]G6/_ oxL c;f]hsf] bf]>f] xKtf snsQfdf ;DkGg a}7skl5 PsLs[t
x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . cGo kfFr ;–;fgf dfcf]jfbL ;Ë7gx¿
klg pQm Pstfdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . ef/tdf jiff}{Fb]lv hftLo /
If]qLo o'4 ub}{ cfPsf pNkmf / af]8f]x¿nfO{ ;Ël7t ug]{
of]hgf klg …/LdÚ sf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLn]
s]xL ;docufl8 u7g u/]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL km]8]/]zgsf] cjwf/0ff oL
;a}nfO{ c6fpg] of]hgf cGtu{t g} ag]sf] lyof] . ef/tn] /f]Nkf
-g]kfn_ b]lv ‰f/v08 -ef/t_ ;Dd …dfcf]O:6 sDKofS6 hf]gÚ
eg]/ ls6fg ub}{ cfPsf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] hgfPcg';f/ pgLx¿sf]
gofF …sDKofS6 hf]gÚ hDd'–slZd/b]lv gfufNof08;Dd
/x]sf] 5 . lxdfnosf] sfvdf /x]sf] u/LaL, hftLo c;dfgtf / e"uf]n
g} o'4sf] nflu dxŒjk"0f{ 5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 .
g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ df};d / /xg;xgsf sf/0fn] pQ/f~rn / cf;fddf
uP/ n8\g hlt ;lhnf] x'G5, Tolt ;lhnf] cfGw|k|b]z jf lqk'/fdf x'g]
5}g . pgLx¿sf] 7x/df cfGw|k|b]z t s]jn …;KnfO
hf]gÚ dfq x'g]5 . hDd', slZd/, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, cf;fd,
gfufNof08, dl0fk'/ cflb o'4sf] efje"ld, hxfF ljleGg k|sf/sf
o'4x¿ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}aLrdf e'6fgdf ;d]t hgo'4 ug{ dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} kIfnfO{ ;Ël7t / Jojl:yt ug{
pgLx¿ ;lqmotf;fy cl3 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Ël7t / Jojl:yt
eg]sf] ef/tdf /x]sf hftLo / If]qLo o'4x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL p2]Zodf
abNg' xf] . o;sf/0f dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ca g]kfnsf] eGbf ef/tLo
zf;s ju{sf] 6fpsf]b'vfO ePsf] 5 . xfn ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x¿aLr
ePsf] Pstf, …/LdÚ sf] jftf{ gug]{ lgb]{zg x]bf{ kmf}hL
;kmntf kfO/x]sf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ tTsfn zflGtjftf{df cfpnfg\
eg]/ sNkgf ug'{ cj:t'jfbL x'g]5 .
cfGw|k|b]zdf …lkk'N; jf/ u|'kÚ / ;QfkIf
sfª\u|]; -cfO{_ aLr x'gnfu]sf] jftf{ klg :d/0fLo 5 . Tof]
jftf{ P]ltxfl;s elgP klg kl/0ffdd'vL x'g] 5}g . lsgls …lkk'N;
jf/ u|'kÚ n] cfˆgf] sdhf]/L / g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLaf6 lzIff
lng vf]h]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;/sf/;Fu jftf{
eGb} cfkm"x¿ jftf{ lj/f]wL klg gePsf] / o; cl3sf b'O{
j6f o'4lj/fdnfO{ cfˆgf] kmf}hL /0fgLltsf] nflu /fd|};Fu pkof]u
ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, lkkN; jf/ u|'k / ;/sf/aLr x'g]
elgPsf] jftf{ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / sfª\u|]; -cfO{_ aLr v]Ng]
7fpF agfpg' klg xf] . g]kfnsf] klxnf] jftf{sfndf h;/L dfcf]jfbLn]
lul/hfk|;fbsf lj?4 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ pkof]u u/]sf lyP nueu ToxL
z}nLdf ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL klg sfª\u|]; -cfO{_ / efhkf aLr v]Nb}5g\ .
ev{/} ;DkGg r'gfjdf efhkfsf g]tf rGb|afa' gfo8"nfO{ x/fpg kL8ANo"hLn]
sfª\u|]; -cfO{_ k|lt g/d /j}of ckgfPsf] lyof] . kl/0ffd:j?k
clxn] cfGw|k|b]zdf sfªu|]; -cfO{_sf] ;/sf/ / pgLx¿aLr
jftf{ x'Fb}5 . kL8ANo"hL / ;/sf/L jftf{n] ef/tdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{
zflGtk"0f{ ?kfGt/0f xf]Og, yk / Jojl:yt o'4sf] tof/Lsf] lglDt
df}sf lbg]5 . /Lds} lgb]{zg / sDkf];fs} ;Nnfxdf ePsfn] g]kfnsf
dfcf]jfbLx¿ To;nfO{ ;'Id cWoog ul//x]sf] a'´g ;lsG5 .
cf;Gg rf8jf8, /0fgLlts kmf}hL tof/Lsf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{
rflxPsf] s]xL ;do / ;:tf] nf]slk|otf kfOxfNg] o'4lj/fdsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLn]
jftf{sf] kxn ug'{nfO{ cgf}7f] gdfg] x'G5 . t/ rf8jf8 nuQ} k5fl8
rflxF g]kfnLx¿n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0f / k|Tofqmd0fsf
eofgs z[ª\vnfx¿ Joxf]g'{kg]{ cj:yf b]]lvG5 .
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