v]ns'b

hLtkl5 hLt

g]kfnsf gDa/ Ps Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L kz'klt kg]? v]n]/} k|lti7f / hLljsfsf] ;|f]t h'6fpg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ .

ls/0f kf08]

lj=;+= @)%! df !# jif{sf] pd]/d} c08/–!# RoflDkog, @)%% b]lv nuftf/ b'O{k6s h'lgo/ RoflDkog / @)%& df /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf lht]/ g]kfns} g+= ! Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L, To;kl5sf x/]s k|ltof]lutfdf Tof] cu|tf sfod /fVg ;kmn . dfq @@ jif{sf] pd]/df olt w]/} ;kmntf < ;'Gbf ckTofl/nf] nfUg ;S5 . t/, kz'klt kg]? o:t} b[i6fGt ag]sf 5g\ . uPsf] @)–@# c;f]hdf ;DkGg bf];|f] s[i0fdf]xg :d[lt v'Nnf Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf lgoldt k|ltåGåL an/fd yfkfnfO{ !%–^, *–!% / !%–! n] x/fP/ pgn] cfˆgf] Ifdtfsf] k'gk{'li6 u/] . k|ltof]lutfdf kg]?n] d]G;\ 8aN; pkflw;d]t xft kfb}{ ?=@# xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ lhTg ;kmn eP .

wgu9Lsf] ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hGd]sf kg]?sf] v]n ofqf !@ jif{sf] pd]/df z'? ePsf] xf] . l5d]sL bfh'x¿sf] v]nk|]d / xf};nfaf6 Aof8ldG6gk|lt cfslif{t pgL wgu9Ldf cfof]lht klxnf] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfd} c08/–!# RoflDkog ag]sf x'g\ . ;fdfGo v]n cEof;kl5 se8{ xn l5/]sf] b'O{ dlxgf glaTb} pgn] Tof] ;kmntf kfPsf lyP . kz'klt ToxL+b]lv g} k|lzIfsx¿sf] cfFvfdf kl/;s]sf lyP . :s"nsf cu|h bLk]Gb| >]i7 /fli6«o h'lgo/ RoflDkog ag]sf] va/n] ;d]t kg]?nfO{ pT;flxt t'Nofof] / agfP Aof8ldG6g v]nd} s]xL ug]{ c7f]6 . rf/jif{leq} b'O{ k6s h'lgo/ RoflDkog ag] . Aof8ldG6g v]nsf] pTyfgdf ljz]if ;lqmo lxdfno Snjsf kl5Nnf b'O{ ;+:s/0f / ;z:q k|x/L anåf/f cfof]lht s[i0fdf]xg :d[lt v'Nnf Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfsf kl5Nnf b'O{ k|ltof]lutf klg kg]?n] g} lht] .

k"j{ ljZj RoflDkog kxn x\of/L nf;{g -8]gdfs{_ nfO{ cfbz{ tyf bLk]Gb| >]i7, hLt]Gb| zdf{ / k|lzIfs d]3/fh s7fotnfO{ k|]/0ff;|f]t dfGg] kz'kltsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xeflutfsf] ;'?cft ;g\ !((* df dn]lzofdf ;DkGg Pl;og h'lgo/ RoflDkog;Lkaf6 ePsf] xf] . Ps jif{kl5 Dofgdf/df ;DkGg Pl;og h'lgo/ RoflDkog;Lkdf kfPsf] Kn]6 pkflw pgsf] xf};nf a9fpg] csf]{ c:q ;fljt eof] . Toltv]/ pgn] Aof8ldG6gdf lgs} sxlnPsf xªsªsf v]nf8LnfO{ k/flht u/]/ ;a}nfO{ rlst t'NofPsf lyP . yf]d; sk -@)))_, Pl;og RoflDkog;Lk -@))@_ h:tf cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx¿df g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ul/;s]sf kg]?n] cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} uPsf] jif{ kfls:tfgdf ;DkGg gjf}+ ;fkmdf g]kfnnfO{ l6dOe]G6df kbs lbnfpg pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] . g]kfnnfO{ !^ jif{kl5 dfq} of] ;kmntf ;+ej ePsf] xf] .

bz jif{cl3 bfh' pd]z e08f/Ln] ¥ofs]6 ydfP/ se8{xnleq nu]sf] If0fnfO{ ;w}F ;lD‰/xg] kg]? clxn] d'Vo k|lzIfs pbo >]i7sf] lgu/fgLdf s8f d]xgt ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|lzIfs >]i7nfO{ kz'kltsf] v]n z}nL cGo v]nf8Lx¿sf] eGbf a]Un} / pTs[i6 nfU5 . pgL eG5g\, ækz'kltdf ljkIfLsf] v]n z}nLnfO{ a'‰]/ cfˆgf] v]nnfO{ pTs[i6 agfpg] ljz]if Ifdtf 5 . /fd|f] ;'ljwf / k|lzIf0f kfpg] xf] eg] pgL cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug]{ Ifdtf /fV5g\ .Æ k"j{ /fli6«o RoflDkog k|tfk clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ kz'kltsf] xfnsf] v]n:t/ k|z+;gLo /x]tfklg cGt/f{li6«o ;kmntf kfpg pgn] c‰ a9L d]xgt ug'{k5{ .

b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf v]n]/} u'hf/f ug]{x¿ sd} xf]nfg\ t/ kg]? cfzfjfbL 5g\ . /fd|f v]nf8Ln] v]n]/} k|lti7f / hLljsfsf] ;|f]t h'6fpg] l:ylt aGg yfn]sf] pgsf] d"NofÍg 5 . v]naf6} jflif{s 8]9, b'O{ nfv sdfO/x]sf kg]? o;nfO{ ;Gtf]ifhgs dfG5g\ . clwsf+z ;do /fhwfgL aflx/} /x]/ klg of] pFrfOdf k'Ug ;s]sf kz'kltsf] cfsngdf k|fof]hs ;+:yfx¿sf] yk ;xof]u ldNg ;s] g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] v]naf6} 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf l56} cfpg ;S5 .

s]xL ;dootf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;ª\Vof a9\g yfn]sfn] v]nf8Lx¿sf] dgf]ansf ;fy} v]n:t/ klg a9]sf] 5 . c‰ yk k|ltof]lutfx¿ cfof]hgf x'g ;s] ;g\ *) sf] bzsdf Jof8ldG6gdf /x]sf] g]kfnsf] ;fvn] k'ghL{jg kfpg] cfz 5 kg]?sf] . To;sf nflu ljb]zL k|lzIfs / afXo k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . t/, ljb]zsf k|ltof]lutfx¿df g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ g;Sg'df pgL v]n ;'ljwfsf] cGt/nfO{ d'Vo sf/0f 7fG5g\ . b]zdf Pp6f klg ;'ljwf;DkGg se8{xn gePsf] cj:yfk|lt b'v];f] hgfpFb} pgL eG5g\, æoxfF sf7] sf]6{df v]N5f}F, aflx/ Dof6df v]Ng'k5{, To;af6} v]ndf w]/} cGt/ cfpF5 .Æ lrlgofF b"tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf cfufdL jif{ sf7df8f}F, lqk'/]Zj/l:yt se8{xndf Dof6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] va/n] c¿ v]nf8LnfO{ ‰}F kg]?nfO{ klg pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . Jof8ldG6gdf gofF k|ltefx¿ hGdfpg o;;Fu ;Da4 ;+:yfx¿sf] ljz]if ;lqmotfsf] vfFrf] b]lv/x]sf kz'kltsf] Pp6} ;'‰fj 5, æAof8ldG6gnfO{ sf7df8f}F s]lGb|t gu/]/b]zsf cGo efudf klg k|ltof]lutfx¿ cfof]hgf ug'{k5{ .Æ

& sflQsb]lv ef/tsf] x}b/fjfbdf x'g nfu]sf] Pl;og :of6nfO6 RoflDkog;Lk kz'kltsf lglDt glhssf] nIo xf] . a8f bz}Fdf kl/jf/af6 6f9f x'g' cfkm}Fdf g/dfOnf] ePklg kg]? /fd|f] kl/0ffd Nofpg kfP a]Un} cfgGb x'g] ljZjf; u5{g\ . ToxfFaf6 kms]{nuQ} df3df x'g] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/Ldf Jo:t /xg] pgsf] of]hgf 5 .

• ;'/]z/fh Gof}kfg]

km]l/ afudtLs} jr{:j

g]kfn OG6/g]zgn t]SjfGbf] dxf;+3 -cfO6LPkm_ sf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfnu~hdf ;DkGg t];|f] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf afudtL l6d /fli6«o RoflDkog ag]sf] 5 . @@–@$ c;f]hdf ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfdf afudtLn] cfof]hs e]/Laf6 s8f r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] .

RoflDkog afudtLn] & :j0f{, @ /ht / ! sfF:o kbs xft kf/]sf] 5 eg] e]/Ln] ^ :j0f{;lxt ! /ht / % sf:o lht]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfs} pTs[i6 v]nf8L aGg ;kmn e]/LsL c~h' /fjt ci6«]lnofdf ;g\ @))% df x'g] cfO6LPkmsf] jN8{ RoflDkog;Lksf nflu ;d]t 5gf}6 ePsL 5g\ . 5gf}6 r/0fdf l8km]lG8ª RoflDkog cGh'n] %)–%% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf /fKtLsL lgd{nf u'?ªnfO{ zfgbf/ ¿kn] k/flht u/]sL lyOg\ . g]kfn cfO6LPkmsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ anfndu/sf cg';f/ pgnfO{ l56} yk k|lzIf0fsf nflu sf7df8f}+ nlug]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf sf]zLn] # :j0f{ / # /ht, u08sLn] ! :j0f{ / @ sf:o, gf/fo0fLn] ! :j0f{, /fKtLn] ! /ht, hgsk'/n] @ sf:o tyf d]rLn] ! sf:o xft kf/]sf lyP . afudtLsf kl/j]z nfdf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 k'?if v]nf8L 3f]lift eP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn afx]s rf/} If]qsf !)% k'?if / @) dlxnf v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

• /fd]Zj/ af]x/f, g]kfnu~h