• 8f= 1fg]Gb|gfy uf]Ën

sf/f]af/

df;'M s:tf] lsGg], s;/L /fVg] <

:j:y hgfj/nfO{ ;kmf 7fpFdf aw u/L tof/ ul/Psf], k|fs[lts u'0f / kf}li6stfn] el/k"0f{, 6fpsf], 3fF6L, k'R5/, 5fnf, xf8 / leqL cË -sn]hf], kmf]S;f], cfGb|feF'8L OToflb_ afx]snfO{ j}1flgsx¿n] …vfB df;'Ú sf] ¿kdf kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf eg] /f}F, v'/, l;ª, 7"nf x8\8L afx]s k|foM ;a} cËnfO{ df;';Fu ;DalGwt vfBj:t' dfGg] ul/G5 . 5fnfb]lv cfGb|fe'F8L, kmf]S;f], 6fpsf] ;d]taf6 ljleGg :jflbi6 kl/sf/x¿ agfpg' g]kfnL kfs–;+:s[ltsf] Pp6f ljz]iftf g} xf] . t/ l5§} lalu|g] vfnsf leqL cËsf] df;' tfhf, ;kmf / /fd|/L ksfOPsf] x'g'kb{5 . ltgnfO{ klxnf pl;Gg' / d/d;nf xfnL k'gM ksfP/ vfg'kb{5, w]/} ;do /fVg'x'Fb}g . tfhf df;' vfg] g]kfnL ;+:sf/nfO{ /fd|f] dfGg'k5{ . g]kfnLn] vfg] lsl;dsf] df;'nfO{ ljb]zdf h:tf] lr:ofP/ vfg'kb}{g . df;' rfF8f] lalu|g] kbfy{ ePsf]n] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg dfq l8klk|mhdf /fVg'kb{5 .

df;' dflg;sf] nflu h:t} ljleGg lsl;dsf] /f]usf ;"Id hLjf0f'sf] nflu klg :jflbnf] / kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f xf], h;df pgLx¿sf] j[l4 / ljsf; /fd|f];Fu x'G5 . /, df;' /f]u ;fg]{ dfWod klg x'g;S5 . k6\s], lkmQ]h'sf, km"8 KjfOhlgª s]xL /f]usf pbfx/0f x'g\ . /f]uL kz' / ;/;kmfOdf sd Wofg df;' b"lift x'g] k|d'v sf/0f x'g\ . To;}n] :j:y df;'sf] nflu :j:y kz'sf] aw / ;kmf jftfj/0fdf sf6s'6 ug'{k5{ . pd]/sf] lx;fan] cf7 dlxgfb]lv 8]9 jif{;Ddsf af]sf, b'O{–tLg jif{sf v;L / tLg–rf/ jif{sf /fFufx¿sf] aw ug'{ 7Ls x'G5 . :j:y kz' x[i6k'i6 Pj+ r~rn x'G5, To;sf] /f}+ 6lNsG5 / d'v pHofnf] b]lvG5 . b'Anf], Vofp6], gfsaf6 l;+ufg au]sf], ‰f]qmfPsf], l56f]–l56f] ;f; k]mg]{, 5]/k§L nfu]sf] / lgGofp/f] cg'xf/ ePsf] kz' /f]uL x'g;S5 . w]/} lbg lxF8fP/ NofOPsf ylst /fFuf, v;Laf]sfnfO{ s]xL lbg cf/fd u/fO{ aw ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . ef]lnkN6 aw ug]{ hgfj/nfO{ cl3Nnf] lbg w]/} 3fF;kft, bfgf clb vfg]s'/f lbg'x'Fb}g .

/fFuf–v;L sf6\g] / v'ONofpg] 7fpF l‰Fuf gelGsg] / ;kmf x'g'kb{5 . aw ubf{ ;f:tL gx'g] u/L Ps} df/df uw{g l5gfNg' / cGggnLnfO{ Psk6s k]6 k'mNg] u/L k'ms]/ wfuf]n] afFWg'kb{5 . To;kl5 tftf]kfgLn] /fd|/L v'ONofpg' / /f}F gv'OlnPsf] 7fpFdf /]h/ An]8n] v'ls{g'kb{5 . e'O{df /fv]/ sf6\bf kmf]xf]/ x'g;Sg] x'gfn] k5fl8sf] v'§f dfly / k]6 cl3lNt/ kg]{ u/L ‰'08\ofP/ sf6\g' /fd|f] x'G5 . o; qmddf ;aeGbf klxnf k]6 lrg'{, nfbL aflx/ glg:sg] u/L cfGb|fe'F8L 5'6\ofpg' / /fd|/L ;kmf ug'{kb{5 . cfGb|fe'F8L / leqL cË df;';Fu gld;fOsg cnUu} /fVg'kb{5 . sn]hf], kmf]S;f] jf cGo efudf kfgLsf kf]sf -l;i6_ 5g\ eg] gkm'6\g] u/L sf6]/ ldNsfpg'kb{5 . o:tf kf]sf s's'/n] ;d]t vfg g;s'g\ eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 . sf6]/ 5'6\ofOPsf] / ;–;fgf 6'qmf kfl/Psf] df;' ;kmf efF8f]df /fVb} hfg'kb{5 . ;'s'n, u'Gb|L, dfGb|f cflb cf]5\ofP/ df;' sf6\s'6\ ubf{ kmf]xf]/ x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 .

oL t eP 3/df df;' tof/ ubf{ Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ . ahf/af6 df;' lsGbf rflxF ;w}F ;kmf / ljZjfl;nf] df;' k;naf6 lsGg] ug'{kb{5 . clxn] sf7df8f}Fnufot s]xL k|d'v zx/df s]xL ;+:yfut sDkgL / tflndk|fKt Joj;foLaf6 ;~rflnt cfw'lgs df;' k;nx¿ klg 5g\, hxfF tof/ ul/g] df;' /fd|f] / :j:y x'G5 .

/fFuf–v;L k|foM laxfg sfl6g] x'gfn] df;' ;wF} laxfg} lsGg' /fd|f] x'G5 . tfhf, bfux¿ gePsf], af];f] gun]sf], uGw gcfpg] / gnLxf8sf] leqL efu /ftf] ePsf] df;' 5fg]/ lsGg'kb{5 . s'v'/fsf] df;'df 5fnf g/d / leh]sf] tyf df5fsf] lunx¿ /ftf] / sTnf rxlsnf] ePsf], cfFvf gu9]sf] x'g'kb{5 . xf6ahf/ jf v'nf 7fpFsf k;nx¿df cGt} sf6\s'6\ u/L af]/fdf NofP/ df;' a]Rg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /f]uL jf d/]sf] hgfj/nfO{ 3fF6L /]6]/ NofOPsf] klg x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fdf ;r]t x'g'kb{5 .

/fFuf]sf] df;' klg w]/}h;f] aflx/ tof/ kf/]/ g} k;ndf NofOPsf] x'G5 . o:tf] df;'df /ut w]/} b]lvof], ksfpFbf df;' sfnf] eof] eg] hfgfhfg /ut glgvfl/Psf] jf d/]sf] hgfj/sf] df;' x'g;S5, h'g :j:y x'Fb}g . slxn]sfxLF lbgel/ aflx/ /fv]/ a]Rg g;s]sf] df;' 8Lk lk|mhdf /fvL ef]lnkN6 tfhf df;';Fu ld;fP/ a]Rg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . o:tf] df;' lalu|;s]sf] x'g] ePklg lk|mhsf] lr;f]n] ubf{ lsGg] a]nfdf uGxfpFb}g / 3/df nu]/ sf6\s'6\ ug]{ a]nfdf dfq} uGxfpg yfN5 . To;}n] cfkm"n] lsGg nfu]sf] df;'df af;L df;' klg ld;fOPsf] 5 ls eg]/ x]g'{kb{5 . tfhf df;' xNsf /ftf] / u'nfaL /+usf], rxlsnf], clncln leh]sf], nlrnf], 6Dd ldn]sf], lyRbf bAg] t/ rfF8} k'l/g] vfnsf] x'G5 eg] af;L df;' xNsf v}/f] jf v/fgL /+usf], dlng, w]/} RofkRofk nfUg], leh]sf], rfpl/Psf], lyRbf blaPsf] efu gk'l/g] jf l9nf] k'l/g] vfnsf] x'G5 . tfhf df;'sf] af];f] xNsf kx]Fnf]÷;]tf] /+usf], pHofnf] / g/d x'G5 eg] af;L df;'sf] af];f] ;]tf] /+usf], s]xL efu un]sf], dlng / st}st} yf]Knf ePsf] x'G5 . tfhf df;'sf] cfˆg} vfnsf] df}lns uGw x'G5 eg] af;L df;' uGxfpF5, To;df klg af];f] / leqL cË ldl;Psf] df;' l5§} / a9L uGxfpF5 .

/fFuf]sf] df;'sf] aLraLrdf ;]tf] TofGb|f h:tf] nfDrf] cfs[lt b]lvg ;S5, h;nfO{ ;fsf]{l;i6 k/hLjLsf] nfef{ elgG5 . aª\u'/ / ;'Fu'/sf] df;' lsGg hfFbf d'6', lha|f], aËf/f / s/ª jl/kl/sf] df;'df lkmQ]h'sfsf] nfef{ elgg] tf]/Lsf] u]8fb]lv s]/fpsf] u]8f hqf] cfsf/sf ;]tf] jf u'nfkmL cfs[lt b]lvg ;S5 . o:tf] vfnsf] df;' klg lsGg'x'Fb}g . aª\u'/ / /fFuf]sf] df;' sfFrf] / /fd|/L gksfO s'g} xfntdf klg vfg'x'Fb}g .

df;' lk|mhdf /fVbf tfhf sfFrf] df;'nfO{ j/km hDg] sf]i7df dfq /fVg'kb{5 . Pp6} 7"nf] l9sf df;' /fVg'sf] ;§f sf6s'6 u/]/ ;–;fgf kf]sf agfO{ /fVbf lgsfNg ;lhnf] / ksfpg klg l56f] x'G5 . Ps k6s pdfn]sf] df;' 6Dd aGb gu/L xfjf v]Ng] 7fpF lbP/ a9Ldf tLg lbg;Dd lk|mhsf] ;fdfGo vfg]s'/f /fVg] sf]i7df klg /fVg ;lsG5 . lk|mhdf lxpFsf] l9Ssf h:tf] ePsf], ljz]if u/L s'v'/fsf] df;'nfO{ sDtLdf udL{df b'O{ 306f / hf8f]df ^ 306f sf]7fsf] tfkdfgdf /fv]kl5 dfq ksfpg'kb{5 .

udL{ofddf ‰f]n xfn]/ ksfPsf] df;' b'O{ 306feGbf a9L ;do sf]7fsf] tfkdfgdf /fVg'x'Fb}g . ksfPsf] df;' lk|mhdf /fVbf rflxF ;]nfPkl5 Knfli6s jf 9sgn] 5f]k]/ /fVg'kb{5 . tfQft} df;' /fVbf To;sf] uGw sfFrf] c08f jf jfkm ;f]:g] c¿ vfg]s'/f leq k|j]z ug{ / Xjf:; uGxfpg ;S5 .

-8f= uf]Ën kz':jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno, s]Gb|Lo Olk8]ldcf]nhL s]Gb|sf k|d'v x'g'x'G5 ._

dLg ah|frfo{

:j:y v;L o;/L 7l8G5 Û

aln r9fpg' klxn] k;f{pmF

bz}Fdf xfF;, s'v'/f, af]sf, /fFuf, e]8f cflb kz'kIfL b]j–b]jLnfO{ ef]u r9fpg'cl3 ;f] k|f0fLnfO{ k"hf ug]{ xfd|f] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . aln r9fpg'eGbf klxn] k|To]snfO{ kfgL 5s]{/ k;f{pg'kg]{ wfld{s ;+:sf/ /lxcfPsf] 5 . s'g} kz'kIfL kl;{Pg eg] To;sf] aln r9fOFb}g . aln r9fpg] afx]s ufpF–3/df df;' vfg] k|of]hgsf nflu sfl6g] v;L–af]sf klg kl;{P/ dfq sf6\g] rng 5 .

o;/L kz'kIfL aw ug'{cl3 k;{g'sf] wfld{s–;f+:s[ltsafx]s j}1flgs / Jofjxfl/s sf/0f klg 5 . aln jf vfgsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] kz'kIfL :j:y 5 ls 5}g eg]/ hfFRg] ;/n k|ljlw xf] of] . c:j:y jf lj/fdL kz'kIfL k;{+b}g . gkl;{Psf] kz'kIfL aln r9fpg' kfk dfq x}g cfˆg} :jf:Yosf nflu klg lxts/ x'Fb}g . To;}n] gk;]{sf] df;' gvfg' j]z .

• 8f= tLy{axfb'/ >]i7