lr7L
•
slxn] aGnf sfg"g <
…lhTg}kg]{
Pp6f o'4Ú -!^–#) c;f]h_ df elgP‰}F PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf]
nflu Unf]an km08n] lbg] eg]sf] /sd cGttM o'Pg\sf] kf]N6fdf xflnlbPsf]
s'/f ;To xf] .
xfn} d Pp6f sfo{qmdsf] l;nl;nfdf
k"j{sf s]xL lhNnfx¿df uPsf] lyPF, ;fydf o'Pg\sf …sG;N6\ofG6Ú
x¿ klg lyP . Pp6} ;d"x eP klg xfdLnfO{ lj/f6gu/af6
bds hfg] sfo{qmd ldnfpg ufx|f] k¥of] . sf/0f, sG;N6\ofG6x¿nfO{
oL If]qx¿df hfg lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx¿
r9\g] uf8Ldf …6]lnkmf]g h8fgÚ gu/]sf] eP/ pgLx¿
xfdL;Fu} hfg g;Sg] s'/f ;'lgof] . o;/L o'Pg\nufot clwsf+z bft[
lgsfo clxn] sf7df8f}F / s]xL zx/L If]qdf dfq lxF8\8'n ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf
5 . o;y{, PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf sfo{qmdx¿ eljiodf klg
zx/sf kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf dfq} ;Lldt gxf]nf eGg ;lsFb}g . t/ xfdLx¿nfO{
t …gx'g' dfdfeGbf sfg' dfdf hftLÚ eg]/ r'k nfUg'kg]{
cj:yf 5 .
/fhLj sfˆn]
s[tdfnf cf>d, a"9fgLns07
•
dfg]{ g} eP Û
…;]gf nfz
agfpF5, p7fpFb}gÚ -!^–#) c;f]h_ n] …dg]{
dl/xfNof], afFRg]n] ;d]t b'Mv kfof]Ú eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{
u/]sf] 5 . o'4sf qmddf dfl/g] ;]gf / k'ln;sf] ;+:sf/ cg';f/
sfhlqmof ul/G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] v08df dfg]{ kIfn] ;b\ut
ug]{ u/]sf] kfOGg . dfcf]jfbLsf] nfznfO{ bfjf ug{ lxlRsrfpg'kg]{
cj:yf klg 5 . To;}n] ;s];Dd cfkmGtsxfF k'¥ofOlbg] / ;lsFb}g
eg] a:tLaf6 6f9f nu]/ k'l/lbg' /fd|f] xf]nf . v'nf cfsfzd'lg
ˆofFlsPsf cfnf nfzsf sf/0f ufpFn]nfO{ dfgl;s tgfj x'g] / ltgn]
lj:yflkt hLjg latfpg] cj:yf gcfcf];\ . ;lsG5 eg] ufpFn] / ltgsf
a:tL jl/kl/ dfG5] gdf/f}F n Û
e'd/fh ltjf/L
a]Nsf]6–&, g'jfsf]6
•
PstkmL{ ljZn]if0f
…;ËLtdf
tk:ofÚ -!^–#) c;f]h_ sf nflu lxdfn nfO{ wGojfb .
hgtfsf ufyfnfO{ uLt÷;ËLtdf a'g]/ agfOPsf
s[ltx¿ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 gaHg' lgZro g} b'vb\ s'/f x'g\ .
uLt÷;ËLt dgf]/~hgsf] dfWod dfq geO{ r]tgf hufpg] dGq
klg xf] / r]tgf afF8\bf s;}nfO{ klg xflg x'Gg eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n]
dgg u/] a]; xf]nf . ;~rf/dfWodaf6 hgtfsf uLt gah] klg xfd|f
x[bodf tL uLtx¿ u'l~h/xg]5g\ .
lzlz/ kf}8]n …phf8Ú
nfdfrf}/–*, 3fdL{
sf:sL, kf]v/f
•
lbNnL bu'g'{ sd Û
…sfnfkfgLM
ef/tsf] gofF lgoGq0f /]vfÚ -!–!% c;f]h_ k9\bf s'g
rflxF g]kfnLsf] dg gb'Vnf < t/ s] ug]{, h'g;'s} bnsf] ;/sf/
cfP tfklg o:tf k|s/0fx¿ rr}{ gkfO{ cf]‰]ndf kb{5g\
Û
g]kfnn] ef/t ;DaGwL gLltdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{df l9nfO{
ug{ gx'g] jf:tljstf g]tfx¿n] a'‰"g\ . ca,
g]kfnsf g]tfx¿n] lbNnL bu'g]{ afgL klg sd ug'{ kb{5 .
;'a|t :jf/, ;'oz :jf/
kf]=a=g+= %)#, sf7df8f}F
•
@)!* ;fnkl5 ef/tn] a]nfa]nf df}sf 5f]k]/ gofF lgoGq0f /]vfleq kfb}{
nu]sf ljjflbt If]qdf k/]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] kL8f s;n] a'‰]sf]
5 < of] s'g} xTofsf] 36gfeGbf sd lgGbgLo xf]Og . To;}n]
;Dk"0f{ If]qsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfg'kflts 9Ën] x]g{ / ;dfwfg
ug{ ;r]t x'g' ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] pQ/bfloTj xf] .
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf 5 elgPsf hldg ljb]zLsf]
xftdf PsO~r klg gk/f];\ eGg] s'/fdf pgLx¿ ;r]t /xg] t 5Fb}5,
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL o'jfx¿ o; ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn x'g h?/L
5 .
;Ltf sfsL{
:ofa?Daf–(, kfFry/
•
To;} xf] / <
!^ ebf}M s;}n]
lhDd]jf/L lnPgÚ -!–!% c;f]h_ df ul/Psf] ljZn]if0f
7f]; x'g ;s]g . /fhfsf ;}lgs ;lrjsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] kl/rokqsf]
k|of]u jf lxGb" cltjfbLx¿sf] ;~hfnaf/] l6Kk0fL u/]/
36gfaf/] ‰g\ /x:o ylkPsf] 5 .
b/af/sf sd{rf/L jf lxGb" cltjfbLx¿n] o:tf
36gfaf6 c¿n] ‰}F kmfObf lng h?/ vf]h] xf]nfg\ .
t/ Pp6f h'n'; lgsfNg'kbf{ kGw| aL; hgf dfG5] klg a6'Ng g;Sg]x¿n]
Ps} lbgdf pkTosfel/ olt Jofks tf]8kmf]8 u/fpg ;s] xf]nfg\ / <
jf:tjdf g]kfnLx¿sf] Pp6f ju{df Pp6f o:tf] hdft
tof/ x'Fb}5, h;n] 8fxf, cfqmf]z, l/; / O{iof{ af]s]/ lxF8\5 .
tf]8\kmf]8\ ug{ / c¿sf] ;DklQ gi6 ug{df of] hdftnfO{ cfgGb
cfpF5 . cfkm" s]xL ug{ g;Sg] c¿n] sfd u/L vfPsf]
b]lvg g;Sg] oxL 8fxf8] hdftnfO{ /fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿n] k|of]u
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . !^ ut]sf] c;nL vngfos klg log} x'g\ hf] s'g}
g s'g} /fhgLlts lzlj/df ;'/lIft 5g\ .
;/sf/n] jf k|x/Ln] logLnfO{ sfo{jfxL ug{ vf]Hof] eg]
kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ g} ;a}eGbf klxn] 5'6fpg hfG5g\ . of]
kfln klg o:t} gxf];\ .
vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
g]kfnu~h–!, wDaf]‰L
•
…hgtfsf] b'Mv 6'n'6'n' x]g{ ;lSbgFÚ eGg] xfd|f ;+j]bgzLn
/fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] ;}lgs ;lrjsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] kl/rokq tf]8\kmf]8\sf
qmddf e]l6P/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] dlxgf}F laTbf klg To; ljifodf lhDd]jf/
9Ën] To; ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfon] oyfy{ s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{
xf] ls …t}F r"k d}F r'kÚ eg]/ a:g] xf] < olb
bnaxfb'/ ;'/Iffsf nflu uPsf lyP eg] To;lbg pkTosf s/La ^ 306f ;'/IffsdL{sf]
lgoGq0f aflx/ /x]sf] kqklqsfdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
jfO{=kL=…ljhoÚ
/fgLr'/L–&, a];f/]a];L
l;Gw'nL
•
…tL zxLb x'g\Ú
-!–!% c;f]h_ ;DkfbsLodf d]/f] ;dy{g 5 . /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf
O/fs uPsf lgbf]{if afx| g]kfnL o'jf kfzljs 9Ën] dfl/g' b'ef{Uok"0f{
t lyof] g}, To;sf] lj/f]wdf cfˆg} d'n'ssf] ;DklQ :jfxf kfg'{
csf]{ qf;b lyof] . !^ ebf}sf] 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQm / ;DalGwt
Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ s8f sf/afxL u/] dfq dfl/g] g]kfnLk|lt
;Rrf >4f~hln 7xl/g]5 .
z]/axfb'/ e'h]n …lgbf]{ifÚ
:d[lts'~h, kj6L–^, bf]nvf
•
ldnfkd} 5 sNof0f
…xfdL
;vfk kfg{ ;SYof}FÚ -!–!% c;f]h_ df kz'klt ;]gf
g]kfnsf cWoIf lji0f' k|;fO{+sf] cleJolQm k9\g] df}sf kfof}F .
g]kfnsf d';ndfgn] oxfFsf lxGb"x¿sf] lj/f]w ug]{ u/]sf
5g\ eGg] k|;fO{+Ho"sf] ljrf/;Fu xfdL k"0f{¿kn]
c;xdt 5f}F . oxfFsf d';ndfgx¿n] slxNo} klg lxGb"x¿sf]
lj/f]w u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ Psbd} ;lxi0f'tfsf ;fy ztfAbLof}Fb]lv
oxfF a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] ;lxi0f'tf / ;xgzLntfsf] k|df0f
!^ ebf}sf] 36gfdf klg ltgn] lbPs} x'g\ . of] s'/f ;a}sf] ;fd'
k|:6 5 . pxfFn] lxGb" /fhfsf] b/af/ cufl8 dl:hb x'g' /fd|f]
xf]Og eGg'ePsf] /x]5 . t/, b/af/dfu{l:yt b'j} dl:hb g]kfn PsLs/0f
x'g'eGbf klxn]b]lv g} ToxfF lyP . gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf] lgdf{0f
t w]/} g} kl5 ePsf] xf] .
z'qmaf/sf] lbg dl:hb jl/kl/ eL8n] ubf{ a6'jfnfO{ af6f]
lxF8\g c;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] pxfFsf] egfO hfoh xf] . t/, o;sf]
;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]Hg ;lsG5 . ToxfF b'O{ j6f cfsfz] k'n agfpg
;lsof] eg] af6f] 5]lsg] ;d:of lgs} xb;Dd sd x'g hfG5 . cf}Fnf
b'Vof] eg] xft} sf6\g' t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . rf8, kj{ Pj+
hfqfsf] a]nfdf /fhwfgLsf cGo efudf klg o:tf ;d:of b]vf kb{5g\, t/
To;sf] ;dfwfg rf8, kj{ dgfpg g} aGb ul/lbg' jf k"hf:ynnfO{
cGoq ;fl/lbg' t sbflk /fd|f] x'g ;Sb}g .
lxkmh'/ /xdfg / ;fyLx¿
afuahf/, sf7df8f}F
•
lji0f' k|;fO{+n] lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df 306f3/sf] hfd] dl:hb ;fg]{ …dxfg\Ú
ljrf/ kf]lvPsf] /x]5 . af6f] ;fF3'/f] eof] eGg] ts{ xf] eg]
c;gsf] s'gfdf /x]sf] cGgk"0f{ dftfsf] dlGb/ klg cGoq ;f/] eOxfNof]
lg Û cfheGbf Ps bzscl3 afa/L dl:hb bËf x'Fbf 306f3/sf]
hfd] dl:hbdf tnf ylkPsf lyP . g]kfnLn] cfk;L ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tf
JoQm x'g] o:tf s'/fdf uf}/j ug'{k5{ .
s[i0f yfkf
sf7df8f}F
•
:t'To ax;
…gofF
of}ghLjglt/ g]kfnLÚ -!–!% c;f]h_ n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf
ljBdfg of}ghLjgsf dxŒjk"0f{ kIfnfO{ pb\3fl6t u/]sf] 5 .
of}ghLjgaf/] v'Nnf ax;, hfgsf/L / ;"rgfn] d h:tf c;ª\Vo
kf7snfO{ /fd|f] 1fg lbPsf] 5 . of}g :jf:Yo r]tgf klg ;dfhnfO{
pGglttkm{ cu|;/ u/fpg] Pp6f kIf xf] .
k|]dgf/fo0f dfgGw/
SofSdL xl6of–&, :ofËhf
xfnM s]=Pn= dn]l;of
•
To;} xf] / <
…Joj;fo
v'n] klg cGof}n oyfjt\ 5Ú -!–!% c;f]h_ n] pBf]u
If]qdf k/]sf] si6 k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . htftt} gfsfaGbL / aGbsf]
xNnfn] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;fox¿ bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf 5g\ .
o:tf] l:yltsf sf/0f Joj;foLx¿sf] ljrNnL t 5Fb}5,
sfd gu/L laxfg a]n'sLsf] 5fs 6fg{ g;Sg] >lds / ltgsf kl/jf/n]
vfg' uf]tf vfPsf 5g\ . ltgsf af/]df ;f]Rg] s;n] < ;'zf;gsf]
bfjf ug]{ ;/sf/n] ls d'lQmsf] cfXjfg ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] <
>Laxfb'/ s]=;L= …;}n'Ë]Ú
o'jf ;flxTo ;d"x
lvDtL–@, /fd]5fk
•
;a}n]
afFRg kfpg\ Û
…sd qm"/
5}gg\ dfcf]jfbL klgÚ -!–!% c;f]h_ Hofb} dfld{s
5 . jif{el/ hf]ltP klg Ps;/f] cfª 9fSg / 5fs 6fg{ g;Sg]nfO{
;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf r/d oftgf lbP/ xTof ug]{ dfcf]jfbL / To:t} lgd'vfnfO{
…;'/Iff 3]/f tf]8\g nfUbf d/]sf]Ú eGg] cleJolQm lbg]
;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] rlt{snfn] cfd g]kfnLsf] :jtGqtfk"j{s
afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ vf];]sf] 5}g / <
dlGb/f af]x/f
lk:s/–*, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
•
dgf]an
a9fpg ;lsGg <
…p:tfbx¿
b]vfpF5g\ pknlAwÚ -!–!% c;f]h_ xfdLnfO{ lrQ a'‰]g .
sd{If]qdf sd{7 p:tfbx¿n] o:tf] c;xh kl/l:yltdf
sfd ug{ 5fl8lbPsf] eP c¿ If]q h:t} s[lif If]q klg tx;gx;
eO;SYof] xf]nf .
sfuhL ljZn]if0fåf/f jf:tljs w/ftndf k'Ug ;lsFb}g .
To;}n] o; If]qdf ePsf ;sf/fTds kIftkm{ klg Wofg lbg] xf] ls <
k'0oah| ah|frfo{
jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[t
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no
;nf{xL, dn+ujf
•
cfd g]kfnLsf] rf;f]
…c;dfg
l5d]sL c;dfg ;DaGwÚ -!–!% c;f]h_ df ul/Psf] g]kfn–ef/t;DaGw
ljz]if l6Kk0fL cToGt ;fGble{s 5 . ca g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{
…5f]6]efOÚ sf] dfgl;stfaf6 dfly p7fpg'k5{ . /fi6«sf]
¿kdf ;+;f/ ;fd' ;'kl/lrt g]kfnn] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ef/tsf] lj/f]w
ub}{ cfˆgf] /fli6«otf kl/eflift ug'{ h?/L 5}g .
xl/ 1jfnL
u'nl/of–^, alb{of
•
oL sf] x'g\ <
…dw]zL
/fhgLltdf gofF xnrnÚ -!^–#! ebf}_ df dw]zL hgclwsf/
kmf]/dsf dxf;lrj aGg k'u]sf hok|sfz u'Ktfsf] cleJolQm k9]kl5 s]xL
gn]vL w/} kfOgF .
ax'bn cfpg'eGbf cufl8 hok|sfz u'Ktf lj/f6gu/ / ;Kt/Llt/
s'g cj:yfdf lxF8\8'n uy]{ of] xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . lul/hf
v]df tof/ kfg{] e"ldsf lgefPsf u'Ktfn] To;kl5 sfª\u|];nfO{
sdhf]/ agfpg of]ubfg u/]sf] klg ;j{ljlbt 5 . sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgjf{lrt
;+;b eË ug{ ;Nnfx lbg]dWo] u'Ktf klg lyP . h'g ;Nnfxn]
kf6L{ / /fi6«nfO{ g} ;Í6sf] ;F3f/df k'¥ofPsf] huhfx]/
5 . rfs8L / v';fdbs} andf sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b'j}hgfsf kfnfdf
logn] dGqL kb cf]u6] . clg ;Kt/Ldf / /fhwfgLdf ljzfn dxn /
s}of}F /f]kgL÷la3f hldg cfh]{ . cfh log} g]tfn] dw]zLsf]
gfpF lnP/ cfkm"nfO{ k5fl8 kf/]sf], cfˆgf] If]qnfO{ pk]Iff
u/]sf], /fHon] dw]zLnfO{ x]k]sf] eGb} k6gf, nvgpm / lbNnLl;t u'xf/
dfUb} lxF8]sf 5g\ . s] logLx¿ h:tf dlwz] g]tfx¿n]
cfˆgf] If]q / ju{sf] lxt u/]sf 5g\ <
;Qfb]lv aflx/ x'Fbf kxf8] / dw]zL eGb} g]kfnLaLr
3[0ff / j}dgiosf] ljif 5b}{ ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]g]{ logL s;sf uf]6L
x'g\ < s;sf nflu /fhgLlt ul//fVof 5g\ <
d'lQmgfy cfrfo{
v'dn6f/, nlntk'/
•
rflxPg dnfO{===
rflxPg dnfO{ :jtGqtf
abnfdf nfz d]/f] bfh'sf] Û
ef], rflxPg dnfO{ ;'/Iff,
;§fdf OHht d]/L alxgLsf] Û Û
g t rflxPsf] 5 dnfO{ gofF ;Qf,
;§fdf si6 d]/f] a'afsf] Û
g rflxPsf] 5 dnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qf,
abnfdf cfF;' d]/L cfdfsf] Û Û
j;, dnfO{ t 5 rflxPsf],
zfGt, ;'vL ;fy d]/f] kl/jf/sf] Û
rfx] Tof] u/LaLdf g} lsg gxf];\,
rfx] Tof] u/LaLdf g} lsg gxf];\ Û Û
s]=cf/= z]kf{
gfDr] ahf/, ;f]n'v'Da'
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