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ljrf/÷b]zsf] /fhgLlt
bz}Fb]lv bz}F;Dd
dgf]sfdgfdf ;Lldt zflGt
/ ;dfwfgsf] ofrgfdf aGbL g]kfnL /fhgLlt
/fhf …zflGtÚ rfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbL
jftf{ rfxG5g\ . ;/sf/ / ;Qf?9 bnx¿ jftf{sf] qm]l86 rfxG5g\ .
;8ssf kf6L{x¿ klxn] …k|ltudgÚnfO{ k/f:t ug{
rfxG5g\ . t/ oL ;a}sf afah"b jftf{ rflxF lsg x'g ;ls/fv]sf]
5}g <
bz}F cfPsf]
5 . ;+:yfsf] vr{df z'esfdgf 5kfpg kfpg] ;f}efUo kfPsfx¿n]
;D‰L;D‰L ;a}nfO{ sf8{ afF8\g]5g\ .
~rf/dfWodx¿n] 7"nfa8fsf] ;Gb]z k|;fl/t
ug]{5g\ . zflGtsf] ´ofnL km]l/ Psk6s 6LeL, /]l8of] /
cvaf/x¿df lkl6g]5g\ . x'g]vfg]n] gftfuf]tf, Oi6ldq,
;fyLefO;Fu lbn vf]n]/ df]hd:tL ug]{5g\ . gx'g] …ljr/fÚx¿
dg sNk]/ cfˆgf] efUodfly k5'tf] ub}{ a:g]5g\ . ;lbof}Fb]lv
bz}Fsf] lbgrof{ o:t} x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL jif{ otf o;df c¿
s]xL ljz]iftf ylkPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] leGg klxrfg agfpg hghflt
cfGbf]ngsf s]xL cu'jfx¿ …bz}F alxisf/Úsf] k|rf/jfhL
u5{g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;Qf cwLg:y lg/Lx hgtfsf
nflu hd/f, 6Lsf, 9f]ue]6 gug{ km/dfg hf/L ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
…k|ltudgÚsf lj?4 ;8sdf cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿n]
klg sfo{stf{nfO{ bz}F 5'§Lsf] /fxt lbg] 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ljb|f]x z'? ePotf bz}F c? kL8fbfos
x'gyfn]sf] 5 . Ps bzs laTg nfu]sf] 5 s]xL efUodfgLx¿
afx]s cfd g]kfnLsf] hLjg bz}Fsf] …z'esfdgf…df cleJoQm
x'g] slyt …;'v, zflGt / ;Dd[l4Ú h:tf] dfq x'Fb} cfPsf] .
o; cjlwsf] klxnf] rf/–kfFr jif{ zflGt;'/Iffsf] b'xfO{ lbFb}df
laTof] . kl5Nnf jif{x¿df zflGt, jftf{ / lgsf; g]kfnL
/fhgLltdf ;jf{lws rrf{ x'g] zJbfanL ePsf 5g\ . olb o;}nfO{
;fIf/tfsf] dfks dfGg] xf] eg] g]kfnn] ztk|ltzt pknlJw xfl;n u/]sf]
bfaL u/] x'G5 . t/ oyfy{df oL s'/fx¿ cf–cfˆgf]
:jfy{k/s dgf]sfdgfleq} jzLe"t ePsf 5g\ . OdfGbf/ k|lta4tf
/ kxn x'g} ;s]sf] 5}g . oxfF t s]jn vf]qmf] c8fg / dgf]sfl~Ift
ofrgfx¿ dfq cleJoQm x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . åGåsf]
r'/f]nfO{ l5rf]n]/ ;fy{s jftf{sf] kxn st}af6 klg ePsf] 5}g .
csf{tkm{ g]kfnL hghLjg qmdzM …/]lhd]G6]8…
;dfhsf] af6f]df pGd'v eO/x]sf] 5 . cfd hgtfsf] cfjfudgnfO{
nIo u/L /fhdfu{nufot uNnLuN5]8fdf lgoldt ¿kdf ;'/IffhfFr
x'gyfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/]/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|of]u ug]{x¿
dfly x'g] o:tf ;}lgs lgu/fgLn] ;'/Iff k|aGwdf vf;} ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]
klg ;fdfGo g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;}lgs ;'/Iff lgodgdf a:g] afgL nufpFb}5 .
c3f]lift t/ oqtq cg'ej ug{ ;lsg] u/L gful/s k|zf;g ;}Go;Qfsf] cwLg:y
x'g k'u]sf] 5 . zfob oyfl:yltsf] ;fF3'/f] 3]/fdf vf]lhg] …cu|udgÚ
jf …lgsf;Ún] d'n'ssf] zf;gJoj:yfdf ;]gfsf] bL3{sfnLg
ks8 / k|efjnfO{ ca /f]Sg;Sg] 5}g .
/fhf …zflGtÚ rfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbL
jftf{ rfxG5g\ . ;/sf/ / ;Qf?9 bnx¿ jftf{sf] qm]l86 rfxG5g\ .
o;sf nflu t pgLx¿ dl/xQ] g} ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;8ssf kf6L{x¿
;a}eGbf klxn] …k|ltudgÚnfO{ k/f:t ug{ rfxG5g\ .
gful/s ;dfh klg jftf{sf] af6f] vf]Ng] pkfo ;'N‰fpg dl/d]6]/}
nfu]sf] 5 . ;'lsnf gful/s ;d'bfodf …lk; ;]lna|]6LÚ
;+:s[lt a9\bf] 5 . bftfx¿sf] alnof] ;"qdf afFlwPsfx¿sf
nflu t ljut s]xL jif{b]lv …åGåv]tLÚ ;a}eGbf
nfesf] Joj;fo ePsf] 5 . t/ oL ;a}sf afah"b jftf{ rflxF
lsg x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g < yfngL ePsf jftf{ klg lsg tf]l8P <
oL k|Zgx¿ dfly eg] xfdLx¿sf] Wofg hfg ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g .
ha cl3Nnf jftf{x¿ tf]l8PÙ bftfx¿
cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] kxn ug{ yfn] . Ps ;] Ps åGå ljzf/bx¿
lgl:sP . js{;kx¿ eP . sfo{kqx¿ n]lvP .
k'/fgf n]vx¿n] åGåsf] lz/gfdf af]s]/ k':tsfsf/df
k'gMd'lb|t x'g] ;f}efUo kfP . blIf0f clk|msf, pQ/L cfo/Nof08b]lv
>LnÍf;Dd åGå 1fgsf gofF dSsf ag] . kf6L{sf
rlr{t g]tfx¿sf ;fy} kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbLnufot gful/s ;dfhsf
…jl/i7Úx¿ ;a}sf] Tot}lt/ tfFtL nfUof] .
ljb]zL ljz]if1x¿sf nflu g]kfn gofF k|of]uzfnf aGof] .
åGå Joj:yfkgsf …/]l8d]8Ú k'l/ofx¿sf]
vft nfUg yfNof] . /fhwfgLb]lv w'lnv]n, gu/sf]6 x'Fb} kf]v/f
h:tf sd hf]lvd ePsf 7fpFsf tf/]xf]6n / l/;f]6{x¿n] Jofj;flos
;Í6sf] 38Ldf yf]/} eP klg qf0f kfP . zfob\ o;nfO{ ljZj
k"FhLjfb;Fu ;f‰]bf/Lsf] k|ltkmn g} dfGg'knf{ . /fHo;Qfsf]
r'r'/f] / bftf ;d'bfo;Fu ;fv'No /x]sf sltko pBdLx¿sf nflu
t åGåsf] of] df};d …An]l;ª Og l8:ufO;\Ú
g} ePsf] 5 . t/ d'n's eg] ;du| ¿kdf åGåsf]
3fts kL8f d} /xg ljjz 5 .
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d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts k|j[lQ / Jojxf/x¿sf]
ljZn]if0f ubf{ :ki6 x'G5– lhDd]jf/ txdf a:g]x¿sf nflu
jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ s'g}
vfFrf] g} k/]sf] 5}g . ;fdfGo hgtf– h;sf] of] vfFrf]
xf], pm lg/Lx 5 . /fHo– h;sf] of] bfloTj xf], /fhfdf
…cGt/lglxt /fhsLo ;QfÚsf] sAhfdf 5 . cGt/f{li6«o
;fdl/s÷zlQm ;dLs/0f vf; u/]/ cd]l/sf / ef/t klg o;}sf]] cg's"n
5 . pgLx¿ g]kfnsf] ;Qf;dLs/0fdf tTsfn s'g} kl/jt{g rfxGgg\ .
a9L ;] a9L pgLx¿ lgolGqt /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf nflu ;Dd tof/
x'g ;S5g\ . Tof] eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clxn]s} zlQm ;+/rgf leq
7fpF lbg] dfq xf] . To;sf/0f jt{dfg /fHo;Qf cGt/f{li6«o
zlQm–;dLs/0fsf] ;xof]udf ;}Go ;dfwfgsf] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLltdf
h'6]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg zflGtjftf{sf nflu tTsfn}
s]xL r6f/f] k/]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿sf] …o'4Úsf]
Pp6f 3f]lift p2]Zo lyof]— @)$& ;fnsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf]
;dflKt . pgLx¿sf Wj+; / lx+;fn] v'lDrFb} / vl08t x'Fb}
uPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ b/af/–b]pjf ;fF7ufF7n] k'/} lj;h{g ul/;s]sf]
5 . /fHo / ;/sf/sf ;a} cËn] ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] j}wflgstf
u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] zf;g / ;Qf wf/f !@& sf] gfpFdf
s]jn /fhfsf] x's'ddf l6s]sf] 5 . x's'd tfd]n ug]{ lhDdf ;]gfn]
lnPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ t b]vfj6L v]ndf dfq ;Lldt 5 . t;y{
clxn]sf dGqL / ;Qf?9 bnx¿n] To;eGbf a9L bfaL ug]{ g s'g}
j}wflgs÷/fhgLlts 7fpF 5, g s'g} g}lts cfwf/ g} .
dfcf]jfbL :jo+n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] s'/f xf]– pgLx¿
sf7df8f}F;Qf sAhf ug{ ;Sg] x}l;otdf 5}gg\ . t/ d'n'se/ pgLx¿sf]
pkl:ylt a9]sf] dfq xf]Og, cfb]z ;d]t cg'nª\£o eO;s]sf]
5 . pgLx¿sf] Pp6f cfb]zsf] e/df pBf]uJoj;fo aGb x'G5g\,
lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ aGb x'G5g\, /fhwfgLdf gfsfaGbL x'G5, b]zsf]
Pp6f efu csf]{ efuaf6 gful/s hLjg / k|zf;g b'j} lx;fan] ljvl08t
k|foM x'g k'U5 . clwsf+z u|fdL0f efudf pgLx¿sf] sAhf
5 . leGg dt /fVg ;Sg] JolQm / ;Ël7t /fhgLlts zlQmx¿
ToxfFaf6 lj:yflkt jf knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . kqklqsfsf] ;dfrf/
k|jfxnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] tL 7fpFx¿df PsbnLo kmfF;LjfbL zf;g
z'? ePsf] oy]i6 ;ª\s]t ldN5 . cToGt k|lts"n cGt/f{li6«o
jftfj/0f ePsf a]nfdf klg g]kfndf o; k|sf/sf] dfcf]jfbL qmflGt /
zf;gsf] cEof; cf+lzs ¿kdf g} eP klg rnfpg kfpg' pgLx¿sf
nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;Gtf]if / …qm]l86Úsf] ljifo
dfq} klg gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . cfGtl/s ¿kdf klg zf;gsf]
of] cg'ej / ;|f]tdflysf] lgoGq0f kf6L{ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]uL g} ePsf]
x'g'k5{ . jftf{df hfg' eg]sf] o:tf s'/fx¿sf] klg cGTo
xf], h;sf] cfjZostf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ gxf]nf . t;y{ ljBdfg …/0fgLlts
;Gt'ngÚnfO{ sfod /fv]/ cg's"n kl/l:yltsf] kvf{O{ pgLx¿sf]
k|fyldstf x'g;S5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;f]‰} /fhf;Fu jftf{ ug]{ eG5g\ .
/fhf;Fu jftf{åf/f ldNg ;Sg] s'/f rflxF s] xf] < ToxL
a'´g ;lsGg . s] /fhfnfO{ ;Lw} u2L 5f8 eGg] / /fhfn] klg
dflgxfNg] < cyjf /fhfnfO{ dfg]/ b'j}nfO{ cg's"n x'g]
gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg ;xsfo{ ug]{ < /fhf;Fu leqL n]gb]g hlt
klg x'g ;S5, h;/L g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf a]nfa]nfdf b]lvg]
u/]sf] 5 . t/ jftf{ cyf{t\ ;+jfb eg] ;Dej 5}g . jftf{
/ ;+jfb eg]sf] Pscsf{sf] x}l;otnfO{ ;dfg ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]/
ul/G5 . s] /fhf;Fu dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] xft ldnfP/ jftf{
ug'{ ;Dej 5 < g]kfnsf /fhfn] s'g} g]kfnL;Fu xft ldnfPsf]
clxn];Dd b]Vg kfOPsf] 5}g . 7"nfa8f klg cfkm"eGbf
k'mRr];Fu xft ldnfpFb}gg\ . c;dfg x}l;ot g} o;sf] d"n
sf/0f xf] . o; afx]s cljZjf; / eo klg x'g ;S5 . zfob\
dfcf]jfbLn] eg] h:tf] /fhf;Fu ;f]‰} jftf{ eP xft ldnfpg] lbg
klg b]Vg kfOG5 ls <
;fFRr} jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxn] jftf{sf]
uGtJo cyf{t\ lgsf;sf] af6f] klxNofpg' k¥of] . zflGt eg]sf]
t jftf{sf] kl/0ffd xf], uGtJo xf]Og . lgsf;sf] af6f] eg]sf]
k|d'v åGå/t kIf cyf{t\ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ zflGtk"0f{
pkfosf dfWodaf6 nf]sdtsf cfwf/df pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] nIo;Dd k'Ug
;lsg] ;+efjgfsf] j}wflgs 9f]]sf vf]lnlbg] xf] . @)$& ;fnsf]
;+ljwfgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] nIo cyf{t\ …hgjfbL
u0ftGqÚ ;Dd k'Ug] j}wflgs af6f] lbFb}g . pQm ;+ljwfgsf]
kl/lwdf t ca cGo nf]stflGqs rfxgfx¿ ;d]t k'/f x'g g;Sg] :ki6
eO;s]sf] 5 . o; cy{df lgsf;sf] af6f] eg]sf] ;fj{ef}d ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg xf]] . ;fj{ef}d ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eg]sf] hgtf /fh;+:yfsf]
;dflKt jf lg/Gt/tf s] rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] klg lg0f{o xf] .
/fhfnfO{ of] af6f] ;xh} :jLsfo{ xf]nf eGg ;lsGg . cfkm}Fdf
cGt/lglxt /fhsLo ;Qfleq nf]s;Ddltsf] b'xfO{ lbg kfP;Dd /fhfn] hgtfsf]
;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] cEof;af6 cleJoQm x'g] nf]s;Ddltn] 7fpF kfpg]
s'g} ;+efjgf 5}g .
;Qf?9 /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ vf; u/]/ Pdfn] s] s'/fdf
:ki6 x'g' h¿/L 5 eg] p;sf] …nrstfÚaf6 dfq lgsf;sf]
af6f] v'Nb}g . @))& ;fnotfsf ;a} /fhfn] k6sk6s v'n]cfd
3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ ls …cfkm"df cGt/lglxt /fhsLo ;QfÚ
ljgfsf] ;+j}wflgs :yfg pgLx¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . /fhsLo
;Qf eg]sf] ;}Go;Qf klg xf] . t;y{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljjfb eg]sf]
clxn] klg /fhfsf] :yfg / e"ldsfd} s]lGb|t 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿
o;sf] 6'ª\uf] xltof/af6 nufpg rfxG5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef t nf]stGqjfbLx¿nfO{
r'gf}tL xf] . o; r'gf}tLnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ nf]sdtsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\
u0ftGq;Ddsf] af6f] k|;:t gug]{ xf] eg] jftf{sf] s'/f ;QfkIfsf nflu
klg Pp6f /0fgLltsf ¿kdf dfq} ;Lldt x'G5 . t;y{ olb ;fy{s
jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] dfly elgPh:t} lgsf;sf] af6f]sf ¿kdf ;j{k|yd
;fj{ef}d ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ s'/fsf] /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL
kf6L{x¿åf/f ;+o'Qm ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff;lxt r/0fa4 ¿kdf
cufl8 a9\g' h¿/L 5 . o;sf nflu efjL ;+ljwfgsf] d"n
ljifoj:t' / l;4fGtÙ h:t}– cs'l07t gful/s xs, jflnu
dtflwsf/, cfjlws lgjf{rg, lgjf{rgk4lt, ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, hftLo÷eflifs÷;f+:s[lts
:jfoQtf / k|ltlglwTjsf] ;+/rgf, zf;gJoj:yfsf] ;+/rgf, /fli6«o
cv08tf cflbsf af/]df ;j{bnLo ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfd
;xdlt aGg g;s] oy]i6 ;xdltnfO{ klg dfGg ;lsG5 .
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