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• cf};tdf k|lt ljBfyL{ ?=! xhf/ dfl;s z'Ns lnFbf klg g]kfnsf *%^ j6f pRr dfljx¿n] rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf cfˆgf ! nfv &% xhf/ ljBfyL{af6 ‰08} ;f9] ;jf b'O{ ca{ ?k}ofF c;'n u/] . pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb -pdflzk_ sf cg';f/, o;df egf{ / k/LIff z'Ns, 8«];, lstfa–sfkL ;d]tsf] lx;fa ubf{ of] If]qn] jflif{s ?=% ca{ hltsf] sf/f]af/ ul//fv]sf] kfOG5 .
• kl5Nnf] !# jif{df !)±@ lzIffdf !$ nfv ljBfyL{ egf{ eO;s]sf] tYofÍaf6 b]lvG5 . t/ o;dWo] ! nfv &) xhf/ dfq} pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . k/LIffdf kxf8L If]qsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] uon k|ltzt Hofbf 5 . To;If]qdf #) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿n] aLr}df k9fO 5f8]sf] b]lvG5 .
• ;g\ @))# df lqlj lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg, aLkL sf]O/fnf d]l8sn sn]hdf cWoog tyf lzIff dGqfnoaf6 lbOg] 5fqj[lQ ;d]tsf nflu ePsf] !&) hgf 5gf]6df !^$ hgf pdfljsf ljBfyL{x¿ lyP .

tl:a/x¿ dLg ah|frfo{

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;jf{lws ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg sfnv08 dflgPsf] clxn]sf] cjlwdf !)±@ n] of] lj£g ;kmntf xfl;n ug{'df cGt/f{li6«o lzIff;Fusf] o;sf] ;dGjo g} xf] . P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 pRrdfWolds txsf] cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof jif]{lg a9\bf] 5 . hals o;;Fu} ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] b'O{jif]{ k|df0fkq tx cyjf SoflDa|h cGtu{tsf] …PÚ tyf …cf]Ú n]en k9\g] ljsNk klg 5g\ . 3/flgof kl/jf/sf aRrfx¿sf] kl5Nnf] cfsif{0f P tyf c f]n]en ePklg clwsf+z pRr÷dWod ju{n] !)±@ nfO{ g} ?rfPsf b]lvG5g\ . lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnfsf zAbdf æcGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] gePsf] dfWolds lzIffsf] cw'/f]kgnfO{ !)±@ n] s]xL xb;Dd k'/f ug{ ;s]s} sf/0f o;sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .Æ

lj=;+= @)%& ;fn leq ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|df0fkq tx vf/]h ug]{ nIo;lxt !# jif{cl3 z'? ePsf] !)±@ n] cfkm"nfO{ ljBfyL{sf] …sl/o/ kfyÚ sf] ¿kdf nu]s} sf/0f 5f]6f] ;dod} cfd JolQmsf] /f]hfOdf kg{ ;s]sf] xf] . cfkm"n] rfx]sf] sl/o/;Fu} hf]l8Psf] lzIff k4ltsf sf/0f kl5Nnf] k':tf o;k|lt cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . gofF k':tfsf] oxL cfsif{0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If]qsf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofsf ljBfnox¿n] pRr dfWolds txsf] k7gkf7g z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

:t/Lo lzIff / ljifosf] ljljwtfsf sf/0f k|df0fkq txsf] t'ngfdf dxFuf] ePklg pRr dfWolds lzIff g} cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x¿sf] klxnf] 5gf]6 alg/x]sf] 5 . lalhg]; :6l8h, sDKo'6/ ;fOG;, xf]6n Joj:yfkg, 6«fen P08 6'l/hd\, df; sDo'lgs];g h:tf …sl/c/ cf]l/P06]8Ú ljifox¿n] ltgnfO{ o;tkm{ cfslif{t u/fPsf] 5 . k9fO / k/LIffsf] lgoldttf / ;dod} glthf k|sfzg klg cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ o;tkm{ cfslif{t u/fpg] kIfx¿ x'g;S5g\ .

ufpFd} geP l5d]sL ufpF jf ToxfF geP sDtLdf ;b/d'sfd;Dd pRr dfWolds ljBfno k'lu;s]sf] 5 . kl/ifbsf] kl5Nnf] tYofÍdf of] lzIffn] &# j6f lhNnfdf cfˆgf] hfnf] km}nfO;s]sf] 5 -x]=gS;f_ . h;sf] k|ToIf nfe u|fdL0f e]usf ljBfyL{x¿n] p7fPsf 5g\ . ljutdf dfWolds lzIff kl5sf] cWoogsf nflu sn]hsf] vf]hfOdf 6f9fsf] zx/ uO{ /fVg'kg]{ afWotfaf6 pgLx¿ d'Qm 5g\ . o;af6 pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] 3/sf] sfd EofP/, sd vr{df pRr dfWolds txsf] lzIff lng kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

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k|df0fkq tx / pRr dfWolds txsf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ p2]Zon] uPsf] * j}zfvdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf /]S6/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf …PsLs[t kf7\oqmd sfof{Gjog ;ldltÚ gfds sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{bnn] @)^@ ;fnb]lv sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno tyf lqljlj cGtu{tsf] k|df0fkq / pRr dfWolds txsf] kf7\oqmd Pp6} agfpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . kl/ifbsf ;x;lrj gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf eG5g\, ækf7\oqmdsf] ;dfof]hg eof] eg] nfdf] ;do;Dd k|df0fkq tx km]hcfp6 gx'Fbf klg tflTjs c;/ kb}{g .Æ

oltv]/ !)±@ sf] cWofkg dfWolds tx ;lxtsf pdfljx¿, !! / !@ sIff dfq} ;~rfng ug]{ pdfljx¿ tyf !! / !@ sIff;Fu} :gfts÷:gftsf]Q/ ;d]t k9fO x'g] SofDk;x¿df u/L ltgyl/sf ljBfnox¿af6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dfWolds:t/sf :s"nx¿nfO{ dfq ;DaGwg lbg] egL P]gd} Joj:yf u/]/ NofOPsf] !)±@ nfO{ z}lIfs ;q @)$(÷)%) df P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ !! / !@ sIff dfq} k9fpg tyf :gfts tx k9fO/x]sf SofDk;x¿nfO{ klg ;DaGwg lbg yflnof] . x]bf{ ‰§ ltgyl/sf …cfp6n]6Úx¿df cWofkg ePaf6 pRr dfWolds lzIff Jofks ¿kdf km}lnPsf] b]lvP klg o;n] cGof]n l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . !)±@ cWofkg x'g] ljBfnox¿nfO{ ljBfyL{x¿n] cf–cfˆg} lsl;dn] …:s"nÚ jf …sn]hÚ b'j} gfd lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df kl/ifbsf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, æKn; 6' k|0ffnL Nofpg] ljlQs} ;DaGwgsf nflu dfWolds ljBfnox¿ gcfPkl5 of] k|0ffnL g} c;kmn x'g] cfzÍfdf tTsfnLg gLltlgdf{tfx¿n] P]gd} ;+zf]wg u/]/ o;sf] lj:tf/ u/] .Æ

t/ ;f]r]eGbf a9L Jofkf/Ls/0f x'g] vt/f dx;"; u/]/ ut jif{b]lv kl/ifbn] !! / !@ sIff dfq} ;~rfngsf nflu ;DaGwg lbg aGb u/]sf] 5 . /, xfn ;~rflnt o:tf :s"nx¿nfO{ klg dfWolds txsf] lzIff ;d]t ;~rfng -8fpg jf8{ PS:6]G;g_ ug{ ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 . t/ ef]lnsf lbgdf dfWolds tx;d]tsf] pdfljx¿df ltgsf] k/LIff, kf7\oqmd, lgodg, ;DaGwg h:tf s'/fx¿sf nflu clxn] ePsf k/LIff lgoGqs sfof{no / pdflj kl/ifbnfO{ ufe]/ Pp6} agfpg] jf s] ug]{ eGg]tkm{ u[xsfo{ t s], ;f]lrPsf];Dd klg 5}g .

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prfOsf] cfef;M w/fg e}/jL ;fOG; Ps]8]dLdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿ .

;+;f/e/ sIff !@ ;Ddsf] cWoog :s"n txd} x'g] u5{ . pRr dfWolds tx eg]sf] ljZjljBfno lzIffsf] tlNt/sf] lj:tf/ -8fpgjf8{ PS:6]G;g_ geO{ dfWolds lzIffsf] dfl:t/sf] lj:tf/ -ckjf8{ PS:6]G;g_ xf] . sIff !@ ;Ddsf] cWoog / To;kl5 dfq} ljZjljBfnoaf6 rf/ jif{sf] :gfts tx cWoog ug{ kfpg] x'Fbf ljBfyL{x¿sf] …Dofr'l/6LÚ sf nflu cGoq klg o;nfO{ ckgfOPsf] a'´g ;lsG5 . o;sf] cy{ ca P;Pn;LnfO{ kf/ ug{' kg{] sl7g v'6\lsnf] dfGg] cjwf/0ffdf klg kl/dfh{gsf] vfFrf] b]lvPsf] 5 . P;Pd sn]hsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lr/~hLjL l3ld/]sf] egfOdf, æP;Pn;LnfO{ …cfO/g u]6Ú dfGg] cjwf/0ff x6fpg' h?/L 5 .Æ

t/, lj8Dagf, xfdLsxfF !)±@ z'? ePsf] !) jif{kl5 klg k|df0fkq tx lj:yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g @)%& ;fn;Dd} eO;Sg' kYof]{ . ;g\ !((# df ljZj AofÍ, lqljlj / lzIff dGqfnoaLrsf] lqkIfLo ;D‰f}tfdf of] ;dofjlw ls6fg ePs} sf/0f ljZj AofÍn] lqljljnfO{ b'O{ s/f]8 #) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ cfly{s ;xof]u klg pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . lqljsf k"j{ pks'nklt tyf h]leo/ OG6/g]zgn sn]hsf cWoIf sdns[i0f hf]zL eG5g\, æ?=$% k|lt dlxgf lt/]/ k|df0fkq tx k9\b} cfPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;:tf] pRrdfWolds lzIffsf] ljsNk g} glbOsg k|df0fkq tx lj:yfkgsf] s'/f ;+ej 5}g .Æ

/fhgLltn] bx|f] h/f uf8]sf] ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|df0fkq tx x6fpg] af/]df uPsf] Ps bzs;Dd s'g} klg ;/sf/n] rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts bnsf d]?b08 ljBfyL{sf] /fhgLlt ug{] ynf] ;'/lIft /fVg bnx¿n] k|df0fkq /flv/fVg vf]Hg' :jfefljs} lyof] . t/ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/] of] s'/f dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . pgL eG5g\, æolb clxn] k|df0fkq tx lj:yflkt eO;s]sf] x'Fbf] xf] t xfdL ljZjljBfno txsf ;fy} pRr dfWoldssf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ klg /fhgLltdf kl/rflnt uYof}{F g} .Æ ljBfyL{sf] bafas} sf/0f uPsf] c;f/df kl/ifbn] pdfljx¿df o'lgog vf]Ng lbg] ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 .

k|df0fkq txsf] lj:yfkg kl5 g]kfn n SofDk;sf] jftfj/0f g} km]l/Psf] 5 . ljutdf ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf nflu sf7df8f}Fsf sxlnPsf SofDk;x¿ /Tg/fHo, lqrGb|, kb\dsGof, dx]Gb|/Tgs} xf/fxf/Ldf cfpg] g]kfn n SofDk; oltv]/ ;'g;fg 5 eg] x'G5 . k|bz{gLdfu{df x'g] pu| k|bz{gsf] laF8f] oltv]/ /Tg/fHosf ljBfyL{x¿n] wfg]sf 5g\ . k|df0fkq tx vf/]h gx'g'sf] d"n sf/0f /fhgLlts cl:y/tf eP klg o;tkm{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] klg Tolt ?lr b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . x'gklg k|df0fkq txsf] lj:yfkg s'g} /fhgLlts eGbf klg k|fl1s lg0f{oaf6 rflng'kg{] sbd xf] . k|df0fkq txsf] cefjdf kf6L{x¿nfO{ /fhgLlt ug{ c;lhnf] xf]nf eg]/ lrGtf ug{] sfd k|f1x¿sf] xf]Og, Tof] bnx¿sf] 6fpsf]b'vfOsf] ljifo xf] .

kl5Nnf lbgdf ljBfyL{x¿df k|df0fkq txsf] cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ut jif{ lgoldt tyf df}sf k/LIffdf u/L P;Pn;L pQL0f{ x'g] nueu PsnfvdWo] *$ xhf/ ljBfyL{x¿ !)±@ df egf{ ePsf lyP . lzIffljb\ 8f= sf]O/fnf eG5g\, æs'g} klg xfntdf k|df0fkq txnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ h?/L eO;Sof] . Pp6} d'n'sdf b'O{y/Lsf] kf7\oqmdaf6 pTkfbg x'g] b'O{ ju{sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] juL{o ljefhgn] ;dfhnfO{ ‰g} rf}k6 kfb}{ nfG5 .Æ

ljBfyL{÷k|fWofks /fhgLltsf sf/0f k|df0fkq tx lj:yflkt x'g g;s]sf] xf] . k|df0fkq tx lj:yflkt x'Fbf ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] bfo/f ;fF3'l/G5, Toltdfq xf]Og, ljZjljBfnodf k9fO/x]sf u'?x¿ :s"ndf k9fpg hfg'k5{ . ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] x}l;ot v:sg] 8/ / k|fWofksx¿nfO{ l8df];gsf] qf;n] k|df0fkq tx x6fpg lbO/x]sf] 5}g . To;f] t clxn] klg zx/L If]qsf !)±@ sf ljBfnox¿nfO{ wfGgdf k|d'v e"ldsf ljZjljBfnosf cWofksx¿s} 5 . ltgn] kf6{ 6fOdsf ¿kdf o:tf ljBfnox¿df k9fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ljZjljBfnosf] hflu/} 5f8]/} hfg eg] pgLx¿ tof/ 5}gg\ . k"j{ pks'nklt hf]zLsf] egfOdf æljZjljBfnosf lzIfsx¿nfO{ plQs} ;'ljwf / ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f tof/ gu?~h]n;Dd pgLx¿ hfg ;Sb}gg\ / clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] o;af/] s'g} rf;f] klg b]vfPsf] 5}g .Æ

ljutdf :jod\ lqljn] u/]sf] k|flS6; cg';f/ ;/sf/n] plrt jftfj/0f tof/ kf/]/ pRr dfWolds lzIffsf nflu ljZjljBfnosf lzIfsx¿nfO{ k7fpg ;S5 . ;ft jif{cl3 lqljljn] Ol~hlgol/ª tyf lrlsT;f zf:qsf s]xL k|fWofksx¿nfO{ ltgn] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] ;'ljwfdf s'g} s6f}tL gx'g] zt{df ;L6LOeL6Ldf k7fPsf] lyof] .

rf}wdf b'O{nfv pQL0f{
Jofks ;Defjgf;Fu} !) hf]8 b'O{ lzIffsf cufl8 r'gf}tLx¿ klg ylkFb} uPsf 5g\ . ufpFdf /fd|f lzIfssf] cefj, Go"g /x]sf] pQL0f{ k|ltzt, dfWolds lzIff;Fusf] sdhf]/ ;DaGw, a9\bf] Jofkf/Ls/0fnufotsf y'k|} r'gf}tLx¿ o;n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] 5 . bz hf]8 b'O{ lzIffdf clxn];Dd !$ nfv ljBfyL{x¿n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] ePklg kf; x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof nueu @ nfv hltdfq} 5 . d'Vo sf/0f 7"nf] ;ª\Vofsf u|fdL0f ljBfyL{x¿n] aLrd} k9fO 5f8]kl5 o:tf] kl/0ffd cfPsf] xf] . kl/ifbsf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x r'lnFb} uPkl5 t kxf8L If]qsf :s"nx¿df 8«k cfp6 -ljBfno 5f8\g]_ b/ #% k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] 5 . aLrd} k9fO 5f8\g]x¿df sfdsf nflu ljb]lzg] / dfcf]jfbLsf 8/n] knfog x'g]b]lv dfcf]jfbLdf hfg];Dd 5g\ .

7"nf] gS;f x]g';\

ljBfno / ljZjljBfno aLrsf] tx !)±@ af6 /fd|f] kl/0ffd Nofpg dfWolds lzIffsf] kf7\oqmddf u'0ffTds ;'wf/sf] vfFrf] 5 . kl/ifbsf ;x;lrj gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf eG5g\, ædfWolds / !)±@ sf] kf7\oqmdaLrsf] b"/L x6fpg cfjZos /fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|m]djs{sf] tof/Ldf kf7\oqmd ljsf; af]8{n] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] kf7\oqmd eP klg of]Uo lzIfs / pko'Qm kf7\ok':ts geP;Dd o;n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] :t/ psf:g ;Sb}g . clxn];Ddsf] pQL0f{ k|ltztn] of] b]vfpF5 . bz hf]8 b'O{sf] /fli6«o pQL0f{ b/ #$ k|ltzt dfq} 5 . ;/sf/L pdfljx¿sf] cj:yf t ‰g} rf}k6 5 . ltgsf] pQL0f{ b/ @) k|ltzt eGbf dfly pSng ;s]sf] 5}g eg] lghL ljBfnox¿ klg $% k|ltztsf] cf};td} 5g\ . ;x;lrj sf]O/fnf eG5g\, æcfpFbf] h]7 d;fGtdf ;fj{hlgs ug{ nfluPsf] pRr dfWolds lzIff ;DaGwL …lehlgª KnfgÚdf kfFr jif{ leq /fli6«o pQL0f{ cf};tnfO{ %) k|ltzt eGbf dfly n}hfg] /0fgLlt lnOPsf] 5 .Æ

kl/ifbn] a]nfa]nfdf ug]{ lzIfs tflnd tyf ;]ldgf/ afx]s ;fj{hlgs :s"nx¿sf] :t/ psf:g] s'g} k|of; g} ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/L ;xof]usf] ljZn]if0fn] b]vfpF5, lqlj cGtu{tsf] k|df0fkq txdf k|lt ljBfyL{ ‰08} ?=^ xhf/ nufgL ul//x]sf] ;/sf/n] !)±@ df k|lt ljBfyL{ ?=%)) dfq vlr{/x]sf] 5 . pdflj kl/ifbnfO{ jflif{s ¿kdf lbOg] ;jf kfFr s/f]8 ?k}ofF / ut jif{b]lv ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿nfO{ lbgyflnPsf] Ps lzIfs a/fa/sf] cg'bfgafx]s s'g} klg ;/sf/L ;xof]u ;fj{hlgs :s"nx¿n] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] l:yltdf !)±@ sf] ;~rfng ug{ afWo eP/ z'Ns a9fpg' k/]sf] k/f]ksf/ cfbz{ pdfljsf k|wfgfWofks lxtsf/jL/ l;+x s+;fsf/ atfpF5g\ . pdflzkn] cfpg] z}lIfs ;qb]lv k|To]s c~rndf vf]Ng nfu]sf] df]8]n :s"nsf] :yfkgfn] dfq o:tf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg glg:sg] k|:6 5 .

lstfasf] v]tL
!)±@ sf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf af/]df k6s k6s k|Zgx¿ p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ . xfn} dfq rf/ jif{sf nflu ljifout ;ldltx¿ agfOPsf] 5 . o;df s]d]i6«L ljifosf] kf7\oqmd lgwf{/0fsf nflu ;ldltdf a;]sf Ps ;b:on] cfpg] z}lIfs ;qsf nflu eg]/ Pp6f lstfa n]lv;s]sf] a'l‰Psf] 5 . ltgn] n]v]sf] lstfa cfpg] kf7\oqmddf kl/ifbsf] …/]km/]G;Údf k¥of] eg] cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 . ljutdf ljifout ;ldltdf a;]sf lzjk|;fb d'gsdL{sf] lstfa kl/ifbsf] …/]km/]G;Údf k/]kl5 of] ljjfb To;j]nf klg p7]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf sltko ;b:on] t 5b\d gfdaf6 klg lstfa lgsfNg] u/]sf] ToxfFsf e'Qmef]uLx¿sf] a'‰fO 5 . z}lIfs ;q z'? x'g s]xL cl3dfq tof/ x'g] kf7\oqmdsf] af/]df ;ldltsf ;b:o eGbf aflx/sfn] a'´g} EofPsf x'Fb}gg\ eg] k':ts n]Vg t ;Dej} x'Fb}g . cfˆgf] ljifout lstfanfO{ …/]km/]G;Ú df kfg{ xfgyfk g} x'g] u5{ . gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] kl/ifbsf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, ækf7\oqmd lgwf{/0f ;ldltdf a:g' eg]s} lstfasf] v]tL xf] .Æ

k/LIff k|0ffnL ;'wf/sf] csf]{ If]q xf] . ev{/} ;lsPsf] !@ sIffsf] k/LIffdf rfjlxn ;]06/df hfFr lbg uPsf gf]an Ps]8]dLsf & hgf ljBfyL{x¿af6 kl/ifbsf clwsf/Lx¿n] k/LIffdf lbOPsf pQ/k'l:tsf;Fu} k|Zgkqx¿ xn ul/;lsPsf yk pQ/k'l:tsfx¿ hkmt u/] . xfn;Dd ltgn] u/]sf ck/fwsf nflu ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s'g} ;hfo lbOPsf] 5}g . ltgn] Tof] pQ/k'l:tsf sxfFaf6 NofP < k/LIffdf dfq} x]g{ kfOg] k|Zgkqsf] xn ltgn] k/LIff cufl8 g} s;/L ug{ EofP < o;tkm{ kl/ifbn] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . kl/ifbsf] Ps pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ Tof] k|Zg / pQ/k'l:tsf :s"n / kl/ifbsf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df aflx/ cfPsf] x'g;S5 .

k|Zgkq lgdf{0fdf b]lvg] uNtL / uf]kgLotf eË ug{] …wGbfÚ n] pdfljsf] k/LIff k|0ffnLnfO{ zÍfsf] 3]/fdf /flvlbPsf] 5 . ev{/} ;lsPsf] !! sIffsf] k/LIffdf cª\u|]hLsf] k|Zgkqdf e]l6Psf] Jofs/0ffTds q'l6 tyf !@ sIffsf] Psfp06sf] k|Zgkqdf /x]sf] !% k|fKtfÍsf] unt k|Zg o;sf gd"gfx¿ x'g;S5g\ . Psfp06sf] pQm k|Zgsf] xn h;/L ubf{ klg unt g} cfpF5 .

;d:of hlt;'s} eP klg ljZjljBfno / ljBfnosf aLrdf !)±@ lzIff k|0ffnL g]kfnL ;dfhsf nflu ca :jfefljs / ;fdfGo nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;+efjgf / cfsif{0f b'j}n] o;sf] Jojxfl/s pkof]lutfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ ljZjljBfno lzIff cl3sf] cfwf/e"t z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] …d"nk|jfxÚ agfpg' ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . /fHon] k|df0fkq tx vf/]h ePkl5 klg ToxfFsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ c;'/Iffsf] vt/f gx'g]df ljZj:t agfP/ pgLx¿nfO{ o; If]qdf Nofpg' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

a;Gt dxh{gsf] ;xof]udf

egf{ v'Nof], sxfF hfg] <

z}lIfs ;q @)^!÷^@ sf nflu d'n'se/sf pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ ljBfyL{ egf{sf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . #) j}zfvb]lv z'? ePsf] !! Snf;sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] k/LIffkl5 ljBfno Joj:yfksx¿sf] Wofg cfpg] z}lIfs ;qlt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] :jfutdf ljBfnosf] /+u/f]ugb]lv lnP/ efFlrPsf 8]:s–a]~r dd{t ug]{, cfsif{s …k|:k]S6;Ú 5fKg], lj1fkgdf s] lbg] <, /fd|f ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fpg] dfWolds ljBfnox¿;Fu ;Dks{, la|hsf];{ ;~rfnsx¿;Fu ;fdLKotf h:tf s'/fx¿df ltgn] cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]sf 5g\ .

h]7b]lv ;fpg;Ddsf] tLg dlxgf pdfljx¿sf nflu egf{sf] df};d eGbf x'G5 . r}tdf clwsf+z sIffx¿ ;s]kl5 h]7 nfUbf gnfUb} cfufdL z}lIfs ;q ;~rfngsf] d]nf]df h'l6;S5g\ pgLx¿ . cfpFbf] z}lIfs jif{sf nflu a9L eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ cfslif{t ug{' pgLx¿sf] Pp6} Wo]o x'G5 . c;f/ nfUbf gnfUb} klqsfdf lj1fkgsf] eL8 b]lvG5 .

;fdfGotofM lghL ljBfnox¿ g} ljBfyL{ tfGg] xf]8afhLdf x'G5g\ . P;Pn;Lsf] af]8{df cfpg]x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] ljBfnodf tfGg xb};Ddsf] s;/t u5{g\ pgLx¿n] . To:t} cfˆgf] ljBfnoaf6 ljifout ¿kdf pRr cÍ Nofpg] ljBfyL{x¿sf] tl:a/ ;lxtsf lj1fkg au|]NtL 5flkG5g\ .

;fdfGotof ljBfnox¿sf] /]l6ª p;sf] pQL0f{ b/, ˆofsN6Lsf] :t/, lzIfssf] of]Uotf, k':tsfno, Nofasf] ;'ljwf, sIff sf]7f, Sofl06g, v]nd}bfg, zf}rfno cflb ;'ljwfdf cfwfl/t x'g] u5{ . o;sf nflu :s"n cg'udg lgsfon] o:tf s'/fsf] lgoldt cg'udg u/]/ /]l6ª ug{'kg{] xf] . t/ lgoldt cg'udg ug{] To:tf] lgsfosf] cefjdf ljBfyL{, cleefjsx¿ eujfg e/f];fd} ljBfno 5fGg afWo x'G5g\ .

P;Pn;Lsf] kl/0ffd k|sfzdf cfP nuQ} cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{sf] klxnf] 6fpsf]b'vfO x'G5– :s"nsf] 5gf]6 . ut jif{b]lv z'? u/]sf] /fd|f] pQL0f{ b/ ePsf :s"nx¿sf] ;"rLs[t ug]{ sfo{nfO{ of] jif{ klg lxdfn n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 .

ljsNk glbO{ k|df0fkq tx aGb ug{'x'Fb}g
k|f=8f= dx]Gb|k|;fb l;+x
/]S6/, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno

k|df0fkq tx lsg lj:yflkt gePsf] <
k|df0fkq txsf] lj:yfkg lqe'jg ljZjljBfno PSn}n] ug]{ xf]Og . lqlj, pdflzk / ;/sf/sf] k|of;af6 dfq of] ;Dej x'g;S5 .

km]l/ k|df0fkq txsf oqf ljBfyL{ lnOlbg] k"jf{wf/ !)±@ df sxfF ag]sf] 5 / < t/, oxL sfd ug]{ zt{df tkfO{Fx¿n] ljZj AofÍaf6 C0f cg'bfg lng'ePsf] lyof] lg <
Tof] C0f :gfts tyf :gftsf]Q/ txsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu k':tsfno, ejg, Nofa h:tf k"jf{wf/sf nflu xf] . To;df k|df0fkq txsf] lj:yfkg klg Pp6f zt{ lyof] . To; cGtu{t xfdLn] zÍ/b]j / dLgejg SofDk;af6 k|df0fkq lj:yflkt ul/;Sof}F . To:t} lrlsT;fzf:q tyf sfg"gdf klg clxn] k|df0fkq tx 5}g . pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ sf]xL klg g]kfnLx¿ jl~rt gx'g\ eGg]tkm{ xfdL ;ts{ 5f}F . k|j]zåf/sf] ljsNk glbO{ o;nfO{ aGb} ug'{ePg lg Û

clxn] s] rflxF eO/x]sf] 5 t <
;/sf/n] :gfts tx cl3sf] lzIffdf Ps?ktf Nofpg] cg'?k Kn; 6', lqljljnufot ;a} ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf k|df0fkq txsf] kf7\oqmddf Ps?ktf Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . d]/} ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt ag]sf] ;Dd ;'g]sf] 5', t/ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf hfgsf/L kfPsf] 5}g . lqlj cGtu{tsf] k|df0fkq txsf] kf7\oqmd ck8]6 gePsf] tL;f}F jif{ eO;Sof] . !)±@ sf] kf7\oqmd gofF eP klg ck8]6 ePsf] 5}g . Ps?ktf Nofpg] k|of; /fd|f] s'/f xf] .

kf7\oqmd ;dfof]hgf ug]{ sfd x'Fb}5
gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf
;x;lrj, k|jQmf
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\

ca pRr dfWolds lzIffnfO{ …ljZjljBfno k|j]z cl3 lnOg] d"nwf/sf] lzIffÚ eGg ldN5 <
xf], pRrdfWolds ljBfnox¿sf] lj:tf/ / o;df ;dfj]z x'g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vofn] o;nfO{ d"nwf/sf] lzIff agfO;s]sf] 5 . k|df0fkq txdf egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof 36\b} uPsf]n] klg xfdL !)±@ nfO{ d"nwf/sf] lzIff eGg ;S5fF} .

t/ lqljdf k|df0fkq txdf k7gkf7g hf/L 5 lg <
gLltut ¿kdf lj=;+= @)%& af6} o;nfO{ lj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] lyof] . oxL zt{df lqljljn] ljZj AofÍaf6 C0f cg'bfg klg kfPsf] xf] . t/, k|df0fkq txsf] t'ngfdf pRr dfWolds lzIff dxFuf] ePsf sf/0f o;nfO{ x6fpg glbg]df ljBfyL{sf] rsf]{ bafa 5 . k|df0fkq txsf] lj:yfkgcl3 ;fj{hlgs pdfljx¿sf] z'Ns Go"gLs/0f nufotsf dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . o;df s]xL k|of;x¿ eO/fv]sf 5g\ .

k|df0fkq tx lj:yfkgsf] kl5Nnf] ljsf;qmd s] 5 t <
ef}lts ¿kdf k|df0fkq txnfO{ tTsfn} lj:yfkg ug{;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPg . clxn] k|df0fkq tx, pRr dfWolds txsf] kf7\oqmd ;dfof]hg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;f] x'g;Sbf dfq} klg sDtLdf Ps]8]lds ¿kdf b'O{ ju{df ljBfyL{ pTkfbg x'g] qmd /f]lsG5 .

clxNo} k|df0fkqtx lj:yfkg ug{ ;lsGg
njk|;fb lqkf7L
;x;lrj÷k|jQmf, lzIff dGqfno

k|df0fkq tx lsg lj:yflkt gePsf] <
lqljdf k|df0fkq tx lj:yflkt ug{ h] hlt cfjZos yk k"jf{wf/ rflxG5 To;sf] ljsf; eOg;s]sf]n] ubf{ tTsfn k|df0fkq tx lj:yflkt x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

pRr dfWolds lzIffsf] clxn]sf] k"jf{wf/n] k|df0fkq tx y]Ug ;Sb}g / <
ufx|f] 5 . clxn] ePs} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfjZos ;'ljwf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . lghL :s"nx¿ dxFuf 5g\ eg] ;:tf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿df oy]i6 ;'ljwf 5}g . clxn]sf !)±@ sf e/df k|df0fkq lj:yfkg ug{ ;lsFb}g .

lzIfs x'g' x]nfF

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] 5'§} ;Ífo vf]n]/ k7gkf7g u/fpFb} cfPsf] lzIff ljifo !)±@ df klg cWofkg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ pdflj kl/ifbsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL h:tf ljifox¿sf] t'ngfdf lzIff ljifodf pQL0f{ k|ltzt Go"g 5 . pdflj kl/ifbsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ljut @÷# jif{otf lj1fg ljifosf] cf};t pQL0f{ b/ *) k|ltzt eGbf dfly 5 eg] Joj:yfkg / dfgljsLtkm{ qmdzM ^@ / $% k|ltzt 5 . t/ lzIff ;Ífosf] pQL0f{ b/ ;a}eGbf Go"g !)–!! k|ltztdf 5 .

x'g klg k|j]lzsfdf t];|f] >]0fL tyf df}sf k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g]x¿ dfq} lzIff ;Ífodf egf{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . @)^) ;fndf d'n'se/af6 k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{x¿dWo] kfFr hgf dfq} lzIff ;Ífodf egf{ eP . tLdWo] klg # hgfn] dfq} ev{/} ;lsPsf] !! sIffsf] hfFr lbP . afFsL b'O{ aLrd} csf]{ ;Ífodf :yfgfGt/0f eP .