;ª\If]k

anfTsf/ / xTofkl5 a:tL g} phf8

cfFv} cufl8 5f]/Lsf] ckx/0f ePkl5 ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jf–^, u0f]zk'/ d';x/ 6f]nsf l6? ;bfn] cfkm"nfO{ lgs} c;xfo dx;"; u/] . !%–@) hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf n'6]/fx¿n] …!) xhf/ 7Ls kfg{", xfdL km]l/ cfpF5f}FÚ eg]sfn] n'6]/fx¿ …lkm/f}tLÚ lng cfpg] s'/fdf pgL cfzfjfbL lyP . t/, ckx/0fsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 :yfgLo df5fkf]v/Ldf !$ jifL{of 5f]/L ;Ltfsf] nfz t}l//x]sf] e]l6Pkl5 eg] pgL ljlIfKt ‰}F ag] . 5/l5d]sn] w]/} yfdy'd u/]kl5 klg pgnfO{ ;Dxflng ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . …7"N7"nf] ;/x¿;Fu u'xf/ dflu/x]sf] 5',Ú l6?n] eg], …bf]ifLnfO{ s8f sf/afxL eP dg s]xL zfGt x'GYof] ls ÛÚ

$ h]7 /flt !! ah] gsfa nufP/ cfPsf] xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] ;LtfnfO{ kl/jf/hgs} cufl8 ckx/0f u/]sf] lyof] . Toltv]/} k|ltsf/ ug{ vf]Hg] 6DatLof b]jL cfˆgL 5f]/Lsf] anfTsf/ / xTof ePsf] ;'g]kl5 kfun ‰}F ePsL 5g\ . gLnf] k|ms / cfsfz] /Ësf]] l6–;6{df s;}nfO{ b]Vgf;fy pgL s/fpg yflnxflN5g\, …P u], ;Ltf u] ÛÚ -;Ltf, P ;Ltf Û_ .

;Ltfsf] ckx/0f ePs} /ft Og?jf–$ sf @@ jifL{of Ps o'jtL / * jifL{of csL{ aflnsf klg xltof/wf/L n'6]/fx¿åf/f anfTs[t eP . t/ To:t} qm"/tf ef]u]sL ;Ltfn] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]kl5 qf;n] d';x/ 6f]nsf afl;Gbfx¿ cftlÍt ePsf 5g\ . ;Ltfsf] d[t z/L/ e]l6Psf] ef]lnkN6} ufpFsf tL; 3/ d';x/x¿n] 3/af; 5f]8]sf 5g\ . clxn] pgLx¿ ;'g;/L vf]nf lsgf/sf] d;fg3f6df /x]sf cfkmGtx¿sf]df z/0fdf 5g\ . d';x/ ufpF phf8 ePsf] 5 . ToxfF l/Qf 3/x¿ dfq b]Vg kfOG5 .

d';x/ ufpFsf clwsf+z afl;Gbf dhb'/L u/]/ u'hf/f rnfpFy] . nf]Ug] dfG5]x¿ glhssf ljleGg snsf/vfgfdf dhb'/L ug{ hfGy] eg]] u[lx0fLx¿ ufpFsf x'g]vfg]sf v]taf/Ldf e]l6Gy] . æs;}sf] s]xL glauf/]sf pgLx¿nfO{ ToxL ufpF 3fF8f] eof] / afWotfaz nv]l6g' k¥of],Æ l5d]sL j8fsf /fdk|;fb l3ld/] atfpF5g\ .

$ h]7sf] 36gfkl5 :yfgLo 1fgf]bo k|flj / ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfåf/f u/La ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfsf nflu ;~rflnt …afnlzIffÚdf cIf/ lrGb} u/]sf %) d';x/ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ cleefjsx¿n] ljBfno hfg lbPsf 5}gg\ . l5d]ssf] 36gfaf6 cftlÍt cleefjsx¿n] cfˆgf afnaflnsf ;d]t c;'/lIft ePsf] dx;"; ub{} k9\g hfgaf6 al~rt u/fPsf x'g\ . cftÍn] nv]l6Psf d';x/x¿ o;nfO{ cfˆgf] afWotf eG5g\ . …dfG5]sf] HofgeGbf k9fO 7"nf] x'G5 / <Ú :yfgLo dlxnf laGbf / dËnL ;bf Ps};fy eG5g\, æhLp /x] sfd u/]/ klg afFRg ;lsG5 .Æ

o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf r]tgf clej[l4 s]Gb|af6 ;~rflnt zx/L afnlzIff sIffdf d]wfjL 5fqfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt ;Ltfsf] xTof ePkl5 d';x/x¿df csf]{ cGwljZjf; hfu]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ eGg yfn]sf 5g\, æk9fpFbf Hofg hfFbf] /x]5 .Æ t/ pgLx¿sf] e|d 36gfsf] bf]ifLsf] klxrfg;Fu} cGTo x'g] ;fdflhs ;r]tgfsf nflu ;"rgf s]Gb| -l;S;_, ;'g;/Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| kf]v/]n atfpF5g\ . xfn ;f] 36gfsf] u'bL kQf nufpg dfgjflwsf/jfbL tyf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx¿ cf–cfˆg} cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

k|zf;gsf] /x:odo df}gtf
5\ofK5\ofKtL ;'/IffsdL{ /xg] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdd} cfk/flws lu/f]xx¿sf] v'nf rnv]n eO/xFbf klg k|x/L k|zf;g df}g b]lvPsf] 5 . 36gf nuQ} k|x/Lx¿ 36gf:yn k'u]gg\ . cfn6fn] gLltn] ubf{ klg n'6]/f lu/f]xsf clwsf+z pDsg ;s]sf] kLl8t ufpFn]x¿ atfpF5g\ . 36gfkl5 ;Ltfsf] IftljIft nfz k"j{ u[xdGqL lbnaxfb'/ >]i7sf] df5fkf]v/Ldf km]nf k/]kl5 cg';Gwfgsf nflu kqmfp k/]sf vgf/Og?jf– ^ s} r'gr'g rf}w/L / pgsf ;fyLx¿ s]xL lbgleq} 5f]l8g'nfO{ /x:odo dflgPsf] 5 .

36gfdf ufpF3/df ;LtfnfO{ cZnLn zAb k|of]u u/L lh:SofO/xg] r'gr'gsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cfzÍf ul/P klg pm kqmfp k/] nuQ} …dflyaf6 kmf]g cfPsf] 5Ú eGb} 5fl8Psf] lhNnfl:yt ;'/Iff;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . …dflyÚ sf] xf], :ki6 geP klg 36gf lgof]lht ePsf] lgisif{df :yfgLo dfgjflwsf/jfbL tyf sfg"g Jofj;foLx¿ ;d]t k'u]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;r]tgfsf nflu ;"rgf s]Gb| -l;S;_n] 36gf ;DaGwL cfˆgf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bgdf ;f]xL s'/f p7fPsf] 5 .

d';x/ 6f]nsf] 36gf;Fu k"j{ u[xdGqL lbnaxfb'/ >]i7sf] gfd;d]t hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . >]i7n] c;f/ @)^) df /fhdfu{;Fu} hf]l8Psf] Og?jf–^ l:yt s/La ?= ^) nfv d"No kg{] lsQf g+ %( sf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf cfˆgf] ePsf] bfaL dfq} u/]gg\, cfˆgf] gfddf btf{ g} u/fP . To;kl5 pQm hUufdf /x]sf] d';x/ a:tLnfO{ @)^) ;fnsf] c;f/] ‰/Ldf s'?jf vf]nfsf] l8ndf ha/h:tL ;fl/of] . k/fk"j{sfnb]lv a:b} cfPsf] hUufaf6 nv]l6Pkl5 To; ljifodf d'2f k¥of] . ;f] d'2f clxn] klg k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, lj/f6gu/df ljrf/fwLg 5 . cg]s nfnr b]vfpFbf ;d]t gdfGg] d';x/x¿dWo]sf x§fs§f / af]Ng ;Sg] l6?nfO{ cfhLt agfO{ ;f] hUufsf] :jfldTj cfˆgf] kIfdf kfg{] dGqLsf dfG5] g} ;Ltf xTofsf08df ;+nUg /x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] cfzÍf 5 . z'?df n'6kf6 / ckx/0f dfq ug]{ if8\oGq /lrP klg ;Ltfn] ck/fwL lrg]kl5 pgsf] xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sfx¿sf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . t/ k"j{dGqL >]i7 eg] ;a} cleof]ux¿ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ub}{ 36gfsf] a]nf cfkm" sf7df8f}Fdf /x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

• ;f]dgfy af:tf]nf

?s'd cbfntM jif{el/df Pp6f d'2f

…k'/fgf];Qfsf] z/0fdf uPsf]Ú cleof]udf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;hfo ef]Ug'knf{ eg]/ gful/sx¿ ;b/d'sfd wfpg 5f]8]kl5 ?s'd lhNnf cbfnt uPsf] jif{b]lv d'2fljxLg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL–ljb|f]x z'? ePsf]] jif{ @)%@ df ?s'd lhNnf cbfntdf ^ ;o *% yfg d'2f k/]sf lyP . cf=j= @)%*÷@)%( df of] ;ª\Vof ^ df ‰¥of] . @)^) df eg] ;DaGwljR5]bsf] Pp6f afx]s cbfntdf c¿ d'2} k/]gg\ .

lhNnf GofofwLz zDe'/fd sfsL{sf cg';f/ uPsf] jif{ btf{ ePsf] d'2f lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nosf ;x n]vfkfn /fdaxfb'/ s];L / sf}lznf v8\sfsf aLrsf] ;DaGwljR5]b ;DalGwt lyof] / To;sf] klg l5gf]kmfgf] eO;s]sf] 5 . ca d'NtjLdf /flvPsf k'/fgf $# yfg d'2f eg] cbfntdf afFsL 5g\ . GofofwLz sfsL{sf] egfOdf, æ;'/Iffsf sf/0f Dofb tfd]n ug{ ufpF hfg ;lsFb}g . cbfntdf jfbL k|ltjfbL cfpFb}gg\ . To;}n] tL d'2f d'NtjLdf /x]sf x'g\ .Æ

Ps GofofwLz, Ps zfvf clws[t, b'O{ ;'Aaf;lxt @@ sd{rf/L ePsf] ?s'd lhNnf cbfnt clxn] ;'g;fg 5 . sfd 5}g . GofofwLz sfsL{s} zAbdf, æxflh/ ug{] sfd eg] eO/x]s} 5 .Æ

ufpFufpFdf dfcf]jfbLs} …Gofok|0ffnLÚ dfkm{t\ lg;fkm x'g yfn]kl5 ;'/Iffsf] cefjdf ufpFsf ljjfbx¿ ;b/d'sfd cfpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . ufpFn]sf cg';f/, lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]df dfcf]jfbLn] …k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] z/0fdf k/]sf]Ú eg]/ sf/afxL ug]{ u5{g\ . sy+ d'2f lhltxfn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog x'g} lbFb}gg\ . clg ljjfb af]s]/ sf] hfcf];\ cbfntdf <

• gf/fo0f zfx, ?s'd

;'s'Daf;LnfO{ af;

lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsfsf 3/jf/ljxLg cf7 kl/jf/n] 3/ tyf @& kl/jf/n] rkL{ kfPsf 5g\ . OG6/g]zgn g]kfn km]nf]l;k -cfO{PgPkm_, bfªn] lj:yflkt ;d'bfosf nflu kxn sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljt/0f u/]sf] oL 3/ k|fKt ug]{df b'O{ s'i7/f]uL klg 5g\ . sfo{qmds} kxndf s'i7/f]uL dgs'df/L k'g;Fu 3/hd u/]/ a;]sf /f]Nkf, xfh{ªsf s'De l;ª eG5g\, æc¿sf] Jojxf/n] ufpF 5f]8] klg clxn] ;xf/f kfPF .Æ

gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] hdLgdf lgld{t oL 3/sf] nflu s/La ?=! nfv %) xhf/ / rkL{sf nflu ?=*) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf cgflws[t 6x/f agfO{ a;]sfx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ hldg pknAw u/fpg ;bf tTk/ /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v alneb| /fgf atfpF5g\ . clxn];Dd a;kfs{ 5]p, u0f]z lrqfno / kLkn8fF8fdf u/L !^! kl/jf/sf &&( hgfnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] 5 .

pgLx¿nfO{ k|f}9 lzIff tyf cfo–cfh{g tflnd 5fqj[lQ Pj+ cfsl:ds pkrf/ ;xof]u klg k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{x¿ w]/}h;f] ;'s'Daf;L x'g\ eg] s]xL /f]Nkf, ?s'd nufotsf lhNnfaf6 lj:yflkt klg 5g\ .

• z/b clwsf/L, bfª

k'n lgdf{0fdf dfcf]jfbL cj/f]w

x/]s r'gfjdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] r'gfjL d'2f aGg] u/]sf] s~rgk'/sf] bf]bf gbLdf lgdf{0ffwLg k'n dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f tTsfn gaGg] ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] …gofF ;QfÚdf sDkgL btf{ gu/fPsf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] k'n lgdf{0f sDkgL sflnsf sG:6«S;gsf tLg sd{rf/LnfO{ ckx/0f u/]kl5 sDkgLn] lgdf{0f sfo{ :ylut u/]sf] 5 . # h]7sf] dWo/flt dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] afO;] lar'jf uflj;l:yt sG:6«S;gsf] ;fO6 sfof{noaf6 Ol~hlgo/ o1axfb'/ ltldlN;gf, PsfpG6]06 7fs'/ 9sfn / Ps hLk rfnsnfO{ sDkgLsf] 6f6f df]afOn hLk;lxt ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ckxl/t sd{rf/LnfO{ tTsfn g5f]l8g] hgfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf s~rgk'/ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L …k|eftÚn] ;~rf/sdL{x¿;Fu eg], æpgLx¿ xfd|f] lgoGq0fdf ;s'zn 5g\ . tTsfn 5f]l8g] s'g} sfo{qmd 5}g .Æ …gofF ;QfÚdf sDkgL btf{ u/fpg k6s–k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t sG:6«S;gn] a]jf:tf u/]sfn] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ckx/0f ul/Psf] k|eftsf] bfaL 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLsf Ps sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sDkgL;Fu rGbf:j?k 7"nf] /sdsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . t/, Tof] /sd lbP/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg .

s~rgk'/sf] blIf0fL efudf /x]sf cfwf bh{g uflj;x¿nfO{ s}nfnLsf] ;b/d'sfd wgu9L;Fu hf]8\g] bf]bf gbLsf] k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] !) jif{cl3 lrtjgsf] sflnsf sG:6«S;gnfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf] lyof] . t/ ljleGg ;dosf /fhgLlts ptf/r9fjsf sf/0f xfn;Dd k'n lgdf{0fsf] %) k|ltzt sfd ;d]t ;lsPsf] 5}g .

• vu]Gb| kGt, dx]Gb|gu/

lrqsnfdf d'n'ssf] Joyf

æxTof lx+;fn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ ?jfPsf] yfxf lyof] t/ oL lrq x]bf{ t dg} klUnof],Æ :yfgLo gjhfu[lt k':tsfnodf k|blz{t lrq x]b}{ a'6jn gu/kflnsf–^, uf]nkfs{sf e]if/fh kf08]n] eg] . x'g klg d'n's / d'n'saf;Lsf] syf ‰Nsfpg] lrq lyP tL . k|bz{gL cjnf]sg ug]{x¿sf] Pp6} egfO lyof], a'6jndf klg olt /fd|f / oyfy{ cj:yf ‰Nsfpg] lrqx¿ aGg yfn]5g\ .

a'6jn ;flxTo, snf ;+:s[lt k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf cj;/df k|bz{g ul/Psf ;a}h;f] lrqx¿n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf atfO/x]sf lyP .

lrqsnf k|b{zgLsf] zLif{s klg lgs} ;fdlos lyof]– cfhsf] g]kfnsf] cj:yf . k|bz{gLdf k|ltof]uL / ck|ltof]uL u/L ‰08} Ps;o j6f lrqx¿ lyP . h;df aGb'ssf] df/ vlk/x]sf g]kfnLx¿, g]kfn cfdf / uf}td a'4sf alu/x]sf alnGb| c>'wf/f, km"ndfnf / clegGbgkqsf] 3]/fdf /dfO/x]sf] b/af/ ljz]if rlr{t lyP .

snfsdL{ uËfbQ 9sfnsf egfOdf, …b'O{ aGb'sn] /ut ;:tf] kfl//x]sf] a]nf lrqsnfsf dfWodaf6 xfdLn] /fhgLlt, ;dfh / ljz]ifu/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dgf]efjgf b]vfpg vf]h]sf 5f}F .Æ

lrqsnf cjnf]sg ug]{ bz{sx¿ / ;[hgf ug]{ ;h{sx¿sf] efjgf;Fu k|f1 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{ klg ;xdt 5g\ . 8f= e§/fO{ eG5g\, æcfhsf] g]kfnsf] cj:yf oxL xf], lrqsnfdfkm{t\ snfsf/x¿n] uf]nL / af¿blagfsf aGb's k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .Æ

• /fds[i0f e08f/L, a'6jn

sf]zLdf 8lNkmg a9]sf] ;Í]t

@* j}zfvdf sf]zL Jof/]hsf] 9f]sf g+ ! df ;f9] gf} lsnf] tf}nsf] d[t 8lNkmg km]nf k¥of] . 8lNkmgsf] 9f8, kv]6f / k'R5/df rf]6 b]lvGYof] . hfFra'‰kl5 lhNnf jg sfof{no, ;'g;/Lsf k|d'v zDe'k|;fb rf}/l;ofn] To;nfO{ s'g} df‰Ln] hfndf kf/]/ df/]sf] t/ nfg g;s]kl5 kfgLdf kmfn]sf] cg'dfg u/] . rf}/l;ofn] eg], …o;/L hfndf 8lNkmg kg{ yfNg' eg]sf] sf]zLdf 8lNkmg a9]sf] ;Í]t xf] .Ú

sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] rf/ jif{cl3sf] Ps clen]vdf sf]zL gbLdf !$ j6f 8lNkmg ePsf] pNn]v 5 . t/, sf]zL cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/L tyf :yfgLo df‰Lx¿ clxn] Tof] ;ª\Vof @$–@% k'u]sf] x'g;Sg] atfpF5g\ . xl/k'/–( sf km'nrg df‰L eG5g\, æ%)–^) s]hL;Ddsf 8lNkmg d}n] w]/}kN6 b]v]sf] 5' .Æ

;Ktsf]zLdf kfOg] 8lNkmgnfO{ uË]l6s 8lNkmg elgG5 . oL 8lNkmg ef/tsf] uËf gbL x'Fb} sf]zLdf cfPsf] atfpF5g\ cf/Ifsf /]~h/ uf]kfn e08f/L . udL{ / af9Lsf] ;dodf 8lNkmg kfgLsf] d'xfglt/ cfpg] x'Fbf c?0f, tdf]/, ;'gsf]zL h:tf sf]zLsf zfvf gbLx¿df klg 8lNkmg k'Ug ;Sg] cf/Ifsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 .

…Knf6flg:6f UofGh]l6sfÚ j}1flgs gfd ePsf] uË]l6s 8lNkmg g]kfndf b'n{e hnr/sf] >]0fLdf ;"rLs[t 5 . o;sf] lzsf/dfly k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf gf/fo0fLkl5 ;Ktsf]zLdf dfq 8lNkmg e]l6Psf 5g\ .

• ch'{g pk|]tL, O6x/L

P8\;sf] k|sf]kkl5===

afa'x¿sf] d[To'n] pgLx¿nfO{ a];fxf/f agfof] .

88]Nw'/fsf] hf]ua'9faf6 d'DaO{ k'u]sf rf}w blnt sfdbf/ kl/jf/sf nflu k};f, n'ufkmf6f]sf] ;§f P8\; /f]u af]s]/ 3/ kmls{P . 3/vr{ h'6fpg] 3/d'nLx¿ nfpnfpF, vfpFvfpFsf] pd]/d} d/]kl5 clxn] pgLx¿sf gfafns ;Gtfg eLv dfUg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf hf]ua'9f pkTosfsf] ;fgf] blnt a:tLdf rf}w 3/sf !* afnaflnsf 6'x'/f ePkl5 ufpF–ufpF 8'n]/ dfuL vfg' pgLx¿sf] lgolt ag]sf] 5 . æa'af P8\; nfu]/ d/], To;df klg tNhftL xfdLnfO{ ufpFn]n] 6f9}af6 nv]6\5g\,Æ !@ jif{sf s[i0f sfdL cfkm"nfO{ k9\g] OR5f eP klg rf/ efOalxgLnfO{ kfNg'kg{] ePsfn] k9\g gkfPsf] b'Mv];f] kf]V5g\ .

s[i0fsf] h:t} kL8f ef]Ub}5g\ gf} jifL{o sfn], !@ jifL{of ;'lgtf, !! jifL{o hug, l‰df / cf7 jif{ d'lgsf kbdf, ldy'g, /fd, nfn, rGb|, dfgaxfb'/, /fd, lst{], rqm, dx]z / k'/g . afa'x¿ P8\;af6 d/]kl5 pgLx¿ ;a} c;xfo ePsf 5g\ . ;a} :s"n 5f]8]/ eLv dfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ cgfy dfq ePgg\, :s"n 5f]8]/ eLv dfUg;d]t afWo ePsf 5g\ .

rf}aL; jif{sf] nSsf pd]/df 5f]/f] d/]sf] b'Mv eGbf klg p;n] 5f8]/ uPsf tLg caf]w aRrf kfNg'kg]{ afWotfn] ^$ jifL{of nfndtL b]jL a'9];sfndf csf{sf] 3/df sfd ug{ afWo l5g\ .

pQm If]qdf blnt xs–lxtsf nflu sfo{/t blnt pTyfg tyf Pstf s]Gb|n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ P8\; ;+qmldtsf ¿kdf aDaO{af6 kmls{Psf s/L sfdL, sfn] sfdL, sNkfg] sfdL, ;'h]{ sfdL, vA6] sfdL, kg] sfdL, k'/g sfdL, axfb'/ sfdL, /fdefg] sfdL, l8NnL sfdL, s}n] sfdL, 6]s e§/fO{, 8Da/ ;fjb / cd/ v8\sfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

k|To]s 3/af6 sfdsf nflu d'DaO{ hfg] k/Dk/f g} alg;s]sf] hf]ua'9fsf] blnt a:tLsf w]/} o'jfx¿ k|To]s jif{ Pr=cfO{=eL ;ª\qmldt eP/ 3/ kmls{g] u/]sf] blnt pTyfg s]Gb|sf ;lrj g/Lefg sfdL atfpF5g\ . clxn] a:tLsf s/La 8]9;o o'jfx¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf d'DaO{ k'u]sf 5g\ eg] /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzP/ csfnd} d/]sf blntsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ plrt lzIff lbnfpg ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf;Fu u'xf/ dfu] klg s;}n] rf;f] g/fVbf pgLx¿ ‰g\ kLl8t ag]sf 5g\ .

hf]ua'9f–@ 5]nfufpFsf] u}/blnt j:tLsf] l:ylt klg nueu o:t} 5 . 5]nf ufpFsf wgLgfy Ps jif{cl3 P8\;s} sf/0f d/]kl5 pgsf & jifL{o 5f]/f uuggfy klg clxn] a];xf/f ag]sf 5g\ . pgL 6f]n6f]n 3'Db} dfu]/ vfG5g\, hxfF kfof] ToxLF ;'T5g\ . /flt ;'t]sf] a]nf cfuf]sf] cu]7Ldf k/L xftv'§f kf]lnPkl5 ckfËh:t} ag]sf uuggfysf] cj:yf blnt afnaflnsfsf] eGbf uP u'h|]sf] 5 .

• pdLb afurGb, dx]Gb|gu/

cy{xLg eP jL/tfsf kbs

bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf jL/tf k|bz{g u/]jfkt a]nfot ;/sf/af6 kfFr–kfFr j6f jL/tf kbs kfPsf w/fg–!* sf *# jifL{o OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ -x]=tl:a/_ sf nflu clxn] tL kbs / ;Ddfgx¿ ;a} cy{xLg ePsf 5g\ . la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;}lgssf ¿kdf %* jif{cl3 O6nLsf] e"lddf hd{g ;]gf;Fu n8\bf ;ft 7fpFdf uf]nL nfu]/ pgsf] z/L/ l5ofl5of ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] pkrf/kl5 klg pgL tGb'?:t x'g ;s]gg\ . v'§fdf nfu]sf] uf]nLsf] 3fp alN‰Pkl5 pgL pkrf/sf] cefjdf nfdf]] ;dob]lv si6s/ hLjg latfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . e"=k"= ;}lgsx¿sf nflu :yflkt e"k" ;}lgs sNof0f sf]if tyf ;}lgs ;+3;Ë7gx¿af6 ;d]t pgn] s'g} ;xof]u kfPsf 5}gg\ .

o'4df uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf /fO{nfO{ tTsfnLg la|l6;–Ol08of cGtu{t s/fFrL, bfhL{lnª, snsQf, clnk'/ / sfFu8f EofnL SofDkdf /fv]/ b'O{ jif{;Dd pkrf/ ul/P klg 3fp la;]s ePg . Toltv]/ pgnfO{ $) ?k}ofF ydfP/ TolQs} kmsf{Oof] . kmsf{OPsf] kfFr dlxgfkl5 ;]gfdf k'gM af]nfOof] / pgn] ;fh{G6sf ¿kdf gofF lgo'lQm kfP . bf];|f] etL{df cfˆgf] gDa/ @!!$^(#* ePsf] ;D‰b} pgL eG5g\, æToltv]/ klg d]/f] 3'F8fsf] 3fp la;]s ePs} lyPg, b'lv/fVYof] .Æ c:j:y cj:yfd} s/La !@ jif{ tnj v'jfPkl5 ;g\ !(^) df pgnfO{ k'gM cjsfz lbOof] .

/fO{nfO{ bf];|f] k6s 5'§} lgo'lQm u/L 5'§} ;}lgs gDa/ lbOPsfn] pgL;Fu b'O{ j6f /]s8{ a's 5g\ . bf];|f] /]s8{ a'sdf ;]jf cjlw !! jif{ @*% lbg n]lvPsf] 5 . To;df *) lbg yk u/L !@ jif]{ ;]jf k"/f u/]sf] ;d]t pNn]v 5 . b'O{ k6s u/]/ s/La @) jif{ ;]jf u/]klg pgn] k]G;g jf cGo s'g} ;'ljwf kfPgg\ . pgsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf x]/L w/fg 3f]kf SofDkdf lbOPsf] hflu/ klg pgn] wfGg ;s]gg\ . /fd|/L lxF88'n ug{ ;d]t g;Sg] /fO{n] 3f]kf SofDkdf lbgx'F wfP/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . pgL eG5g\, æd'l:snn] tLg jif{ hflu/ vfPF, To;kl5 hfg} ;lsgF .Æ

3f]kf SofDkdf kfPsf] tnjaf6 SofDk glhs} Ps s7\7f hUuf lsgL To;}df lgjf{x ul//x]sf /fO{;Fu ;DklQsf gfddf Pp6f k'/fgf] 3/dfq 5 . /fO{ cfkm}F czQm 5g\, &@ jifL{of >LdtL lji0f'dfof klg sfg ;'lGbgg\ . sfG5f 5f]/f cg'h klg Kof/fnfOl;; eP/ xftv'§f grNg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . h]7f 5f]/f 5'l§;s]sf 5g\ . dflxnf 5f]/f sf7df8f}Fdf ;fdfGo sfd u/]/ vr{ h'6fpF5g\ .

o'4df 3fOt] c¿ e"=k"= ;}lgsx¿n] k]G;g tyf cËeË ePsf]df Ifltk"lt{;d]t kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, o'4s} sf/0f z/L/ l5ofl5of ePsf OGb|axfb'/n] eg] pkrf/ vr{ t s'/} 5f]8f}F, 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] ;fdfGo vr{ klg kfPgg\ . /fO{n] k]G;g tyf Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/, hxfF k'U5g\, ltd|f] /]s8{ g} 5}g eGb} kmsf{OG5 . a?, pgsf] cj:yfk|lt ;xfg'e"lt hgfpFb} ef/tLo k]G;g ljt/0f sfof{no w/fgn] dfl;s ;xof]u sf]ifaf6 ?=# xhf/ lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . la|l6; cfdL{n] cfˆgf] b'Mv gb]v]sf] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\, æoL tSdf dfq kfP/ s] ug'{ < 3fOt]sf] Ifltk"lt{ t s], pkrf/ klg kfOPg . s]xL ug{ g;Sg]sf nflu s;}n] af]lnlbFbf]/x]g5 .Æ

• 8Da/, w/fg

ckx/0fsf] u'TyL v'n]g

x]dnfn ;'j]bL / pgsf] kl/jf/ .

@) df3, @)^) sf] laxfg cfˆgf] 3/af6 lgl:sPsf bds–! sf cGg Jofkf/L x]dnfn ;'j]bL c‰} a]kQf 5g\ . ckx/0f ePsf] ;Í]t ldn] klg s;n] / lsg ckx/0f u¥of] < yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ .

x]dnfn x/fPsf] 36gfn] pgsf cfkmGthgnfO{ ljlIfKt agfPsf] 5 . pgsL *@ jifL{of cfdf lji0f'dfof, >LdtL sNkgf / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf cfFvf c‰} cf]efPsf 5}gg\ . sNkgf elG5g\, æxfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ s;n], lsg aaf{b ug{ vf]h]sf] xf], s]xL a'l‰Pg .Æ

of] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf bds k|x/Ln] eQm ;'Aaf, sdn vltj8f / ef/tLo d"nsf Jofkf/L /fdfzLif zfxnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . Jofkf/L zfx / x]dnfnlardf n]gb]gsf] ljjfb /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] ljjfb ldnfOdfUg zfx dfcf]jfbLsxfF ;d]t k'u]sf lyP t/ pgLx¿n] zfxsf] ljkIfdf lg0f{o ul/lbP . zfx To;kl5 Onfdsf] r'nfr'nLdf ul7t dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf r]tg jfGtjfsxfF klg k'u]sf] atfOG5 . @) df3df ;'j]bL / zfxsf] n]gb]g ljjfbsf ljifodf bds yfgfdf 5nkmn x'g] sfo{qmd lyof] . t/ ;f] laxfg} x]dnfnsf] ckx/0f eof] .

To;kl5 >LdtL sNkgf;Fu 6]lnkmf]gdf 7"nf] /sd …lkm/f}tLÚ dfUg]x¿ lg:sg yfn] . sNkgfsf cg';f/, klxnf] k6s ef/tLo njhdf g]kfnL af]Ng] Ps ckl/lrtn] kmf]g u/]/ ef?= Psnfv lnP/ PSn} bfhL{lnª cfpg cx|fPsf] lyof]] . t/ eg]s} 7fpFdf k'Ubf;d]t 6]lnkmf]gdf x'lnof atfpg] JolQm pgsf] ;fd' k/]g . of] qmd nuftf/ tLgk6s rNof] . kl5Nnf] k6s ?=@) nfv lkm/f}tL dfUb} bfhL{lnª g} af]nfOof] . sNkgfn] cfˆgf] nf]Ug];Fu kmf]gdf s'/f ug{ rflxg\ . t/ …ldNb}gÚ elgof] . To;kl5 pgL bfhL{lnª uOgg\ .

…lkm/f}tLÚ dfUb} kmf]g ug]{ JolQmx¿n] sNkgfnfO{ eg]sf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] Onfdsf] r'nfr'nLsf eQm ;'Aaf / sdn vltj8fnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ s]xL lbgd} 5f]8]kl5 x]dnfnsf] cj:yfaf/]sf] cGof]n ‰g} a9]sf]] 5 . k|x/Ln] …cfˆg} 9Ën] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf]Ú hjfkm lbPklg kLl8t kIf eg] k|x/Ln] vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPsf]df lg/fz 5g\ .

• uf]kfn u8\tf}nf, bds