/d‰d
…jo:ssf nflu dfqÚ
ls/0f kf08] |
k|m]~r sfd;"q,
Kof;L k8f];g\, xj; sL Kof;L cfTdf, n}nf d]/L hfFg, z/faL /ft, /lËnL,
cfO{ ne h'nL, Sof P];f xf] ;stf x}, lzsf/L– oL s]xL pQ]hs
gfd x'g\ ;:tf ef/tLo l;g]dfsf, hf] pkTosfsf ;fgf l;g]dfxnx¿df
rln/x]sf 5g\ . alnp8af6 pTkflbt …;L u|]8Ú sf o:tf
l;g]dfx¿ sf7df8f}Fsf cfwf bh{geGbf a9L xnx¿df b]Vg
;lsG5 . s]xL xnx¿n] t …Ps l6s6df b'O{ zf]Ú
sf] Kofs]h ;d]t pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf rf]suNnLx¿df
6fFl;Psf e8\lsnf kf]i6/df lrlqt gUg, cw{gUg tl:j/x¿n] g}
atfpF5g\– oL l;g]df jo:ssf nflu x'g\ . ljutdf g]kfnL
l;g]df rnfP/ /fd|} cfh{g ul//x]sf sf]6]Zj/, cQ/v]n, afnfh', ;f]x|v'§],
:joDe", snÍLl:yt l;g]dfxnx¿n] g]kfnL l;g]dfsf]
lgdf{0f ;':t x'g yfn]kl5 lgDg cfo;|f]t ePsf bz{sx¿nfO{ nlIft
u/]/ o:tf l;g]df lgoldt b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pkTosfsf k'ikf~hln,
sflGtk'/, ljZj, lgZrn, clhdf, Hof]lt, lzjk'/L h:tf xnx¿df
cfhef]ln /fd|f lxGbL lkmNd t 6f9fsf] s'/f, g]kfnL lkmNd;d]t x]g{
kfOFb}g . htf uof], …b]x–bz{gÚ sf] af]njfnf
b]lvG5 .
sfg"gn] cZnLn l;g]dfsf] laqmLljt/0f tyf k|bz{gdf
/f]s nufPsf] 5 . a]nfa]nfdf l;8L÷le;L8L k;nx¿df
5fkf df/]/ k|x/Ln] To:tf rnlrqx¿ a/fdb tyf ;DalGwt Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{
sfjf{xL ;d]t u5{ . l;g]df ;]G;/ ug]{ bfloTj af]s]sf] ;"rgf
tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno dftxtsf] ;]G;/ af]8{n] ;d]t hfFra'‰s} a]nfdf
ckfRo jf cfklQhgs b[Zox¿dfly sfF65fF6 u5{ clg ;]G;/df sfl6P
klg aflx/L b[Zox¿ hf]8hf8 u/]/ b]vfOg] sltko l;g]dfnfO{ :yfgLo
k|zf;gdfkm{t\ …l;hÚ ug{ nufpF5 . g]kfn rnlrq ;+3sf]
kxndf lgdf{tf ;+3 ;d]t eP/ s/La Ps jif{cl3 cZnLn dflgPsf rnlrqsf
lk|06x¿ hkmt ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . syfj:t'sf cfwf/df
;]G;/af]8{af6 …jo:sÚ eGg] k|df0fkq kfP klg aLraLrdf
cZnLn b[Zox¿ hf]8]/ b]vfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] tL k|bz{sx¿
dfly . Tof] qmd clxn] klg oyfjt\ /x]sf] atfOG5 .
t/, Ps jif{ otf l;g]dfxnx¿df o:tf] sfjf{xL
bf]xf]l/Psf] 5}g . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] ;b:o lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs
czf]s zdf{sf] egfOdf ;]G;/ af]8{sf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f o:tf l;g]dfx¿sf]
af]njfnf a9]sf] xf] . pgL eG5g\, æjo:ssf nflu k|df0fkq
kfPsf] l;g]dfdf cZnLn b[Zo ufF;]/ b]vfOg] s'/f v'n]cfd eO;Sof] t/
;]G;/af]8{n] s'g} sfjf{xL gug'{ crDdnfUbf] s'/f xf] .Æ
;]G;/ af]8{af6} kf; ul/Psf elgPsf o:tf l;g]dfdf …An'lkmNdÚ
sf …x6l;gÚ hf]l8Psf], x]/]/ kms]{sf Ps hgf bz{sn] atfP .
elgG5, ;fdfGotof ;]G;/ u/fOG5 Pp6f / b]vfOG5 cs}{ lk|G6 . t/,
xnx¿n] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ clnslt dfgdlgtf] ul/lbP
eg] h:tf];'s} b[Zo b]vfP klg s;}n] cj/f]w k'¥ofpFb}g .
ptf, ;]G;/af]8{ k|d'v ;x;lrj d's'Gb cfrfo{sf cg';f/,
xfn b]vfOFb} u/]sf clwsf+z l;g]dfx¿ #–$ jif{cl3 g}
;]G;/ eO;s]sf x'g\ . pgsf] egfOdf ;]G;/d} cf}lrToxLg b[Zox¿
sfl6G5g\, t/ s'g} l;g]dfsf] syfj:t' g} of}gk|wfg x'g] x'Fbf To:tf
l;g]dfnfO{ !^ jif{eGbf dflysf nflu eg]/ …P8N6 l;g]dfÚ
sf ¿kdf :jLs[lt lbOG5 . pgL eG5g\, æof}g lzIff,
r]lna]6L a]rljvg, j]Zofj[lQ h:tf ljifodf cfwfl/t l;g]dfsf sltko
b[Zox¿ sf6\g} ;lsGg, ltgnfO{ …P8N6Ú sf] k|df0fkqsf
;fy l/lnh ul/G5, kf]i6/–;]G;/sf] eg] s'g} sfg"g gePsfn]
To;df s]xL ug{ ;lsFb}g .Æ t/ xfn k|bz{gdf /x]sf ;L u|]8sf
l;g]dfx¿ s'g} b[li6n] klg lzIffk|b nfUb}gg\ . a? 5f8f
/ e8\lsnf cg'ej x'G5g\ . kf]i6/ b]v]/ l;g]df x]g{ k'u]sf bz{sx¿s}
ck]Iff x'G5 pQ]hs b[Zo x]g]{ .
afWotfsf] kl/0ffd Û
l;g]df xnx¿df o:tf lkmNd rnfpg x'G5÷x'Fb}g eGg] af/]df
JolQmlkR5]sf cnucnu /fo x'g ;S5g\ . t/ Ps jif{ otf dfq} o:tf
l;g]dfsf] af9L cfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf < s;}n] bz{ssf] /f]hfO
dfG5g\ t s;}n] ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] v'nfkgsf] kl/0ffd . xnx¿sf]
afWotf jf ab\df;Lsf ¿kdf o;nfO{ cYof{pg]x¿sf] klg
7"n} ;d"x 5 .
g]kfnL rnlrq b]vfpg] nIo /fv]/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/
k"/f gubf{ gub{} klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf oL xnx¿ 8NaL ;fp08
l;i6d nufotsf gofF k|ljlw ;lxt 7"nf nufgLdf :yflkt jftfg's"lnt
xnx¿eGbf lgSs} k5fl8 kl/;s] . :t/ x]/Lsg ef? %–&
nfvb]lv #) nfv;Dd kg]{ gofF gofF lxGbL l;g]dfsf lk|G6 lsGg ;Sg]
7"nf k|bz{sx¿sf cl3 ;fgf xnx¿sf] cl:tTj ;Í6d}
kl/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL l;g]df rnfpg] xnx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{
d"No clej[l4s/ ltg'{ gkg]{ h:tf ;x'lnotx¿sf sf/0f /fhwfgLsf
7"nf xnx¿ :jb]zL l;g]dftkm{ cfslif{t ePkl5 ;fgf xnx¿n]
g]kfnL lkmNd;d]t kfpg 5f]8]sf 5g\ . rnlrq ljt/sx¿ klg
;'ljwfxLg ;fgf xnsf] t'ngfdf w]/yf]/ ;'ljwfo'Qm 7"nf xntkm{
cfslif{t x'g' :jfefljs klg xf] .
;fgf xnx¿sf] Jofkf/ rf}k6 agfpg] b'O{ k|d'v
sf/0fx¿ x'g\, g]kfnL l;g]df gkfpg' / gofF lxGbL l;g]df rnfpg
g;Sg' . of] k[i7e"lddf ef? $)–%) xhf/df clw/fHoe/sf
nflu k|bz{gsf] clwsf/ kfOg] …;LÚ u|]8sf lxGbL l;g]df
rnfpg'eGbf klt{/ pgLx¿n] csf]{ ljsNk b]Vg ;s]gg\ . To:t}
l;g]df b]vfO/x]sf] clhdf xnsf k|f]k|fO6/ /fhg >]i7 eG5g\, æg]kfnL
l;g]df ;d]t kfpg 5f8]kl5 gofF xnx¿;Fu k|lt:kwf{ t 6f9fs}
s'/f eof] . xfdL ljB't\ dx;'n, nufgLsf] Aofh h:tf ;fdfGo s'/f
wfGgs} nflu klg o:tf l;g]df nufpg afWo 5f}F .Æ
jo:s l;g]df b]vfpg] gfddf cZnLn b[Zo rvfpg] sfddf
s;n], slt s;/t u/]sf 5g\, vf]hlagsf] csf]{ kf6f] x'g;S5 Tof] .
t/, g]kfnL l;g] j[Qn] jqmb[li6n] x]bf{x]b}{ klg o:tf l;g]dfsf] k|bz{g
/f]lsg'sf] ;§f a9\b} hfg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f ;fdflhs v'nfkg klg
xf] . ;fj{hlgs:ynsf ¿kdf lrlgg] l;g]df xnx¿df
jo:s l;g]dfn] bz{s kfpg' eg]sf] ;dfh lj:tf/} v'nfkgtkm{ nfu]sf]
;Í]t klg xf] . t/ of] v'nfkg o:tf] ;dodf cfPsf] 5, hlta]nf
d'n's Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;ª\qmd0fdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .
;ª\qmd0fsfndf ;]S;sf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gnfO{ ;fdflhs af}l4stfdf
cfPsf] x|f; tyf hgtf cNdNofpg] jf zf;g nDAofpg] rfnafhL ;d]t dfGg
;lsG5 . d'n'sn] k|ltudgsf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf] a]nf /fhwfgLsf
leQfx¿df cZnLn l;g]dfsf kf]i6/x¿ 5\ofK5\ofKtL b]lvg'
;+of]u dfq} gx'g ;S5 .
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