s[lif÷?kGb]xL

b"w gfnLdf, ufO{ ;8sdf

• d's]z kf]v|]n, e}/xjfdf

tl:a/ ;f}hGoM afa' :6'l8of], e}/xjf

& h]7, @)^! laxfg ?kGb]xL zÍ/gu/ j8f g+ # sf kbd rfkfufOF nuftf/ t];|f] k6s uf]7 glhs}}sf] s'nf]df b"w aufpFb}lyP . pgn] kf]v]sf] ! ;o #& ln6/ b"wn] s'nf]df kfgLeGbf b"w w]/} b]lvPsf] lyof] -x]= tl:a/_ . gfnLdf b"w aufO/xFbf kbdsf]] cg'xf/ sfnf] afbnn] 9flsPsf] cfsfz h:t} ePsf] lyof] . pgsf cfFvf /;fPsf lyP . kbdsf kl/jf/x¿ eg] Tof] b[Zo x]g{ g;s]/ 3/ aflx/ lg:s]sf lyP .

kbdn] o;/L b"w aufPsf] of] klxnf] k6s lyPg . pgn] x/]s k6s x'g] g]kfn aGbdf o;/L b"w aufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . /, of] sfd pgn] s;}k|lt lj/f]w hgfpgsf nflu u/]sf lyPgg\ . %, ^ / & h]7df g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]kfnaGbdf klg cfkm"n] kl;gf aufP/ pTkfbg u/]sf] b"w aufP/ pgn] ;Gtf]if dfg] .

kbd rfkfufOFn] dfq o:tf] ckTofl/nf] sfd u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . ?kGb]xLsf % xhf/ ls;fgn] x/]s k6ssf] nfdf] aGbdf o;}u/L cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] b"w ˆofFSb} cfPsf 5g\ . ?kGb]xL lhNnf b"w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf ?Sdfut kf08]n] lgwf/ v'DRofpFb} eg], ænfdf] aGbsf a]nf ufpFdf htftt} b"w} b"w x'G5 . ufpFdf t a]Rg] 7fpF g} x'Fb}g . ahf/ k'¥ofpg ;Dej x'Fb}g . udL{sf] a]nf b"w rfF8} lau|G5 . clg s] ug]{, gkmfn]/ ;'v} 5}g ÛÆ

?kGb]xL cfgGbjg dl0fu|fdsf kf08]n] klg nfdf] aGbsf] a]nf b}lgs @% ln6/ b"w uf]a/UofF;sf] uf]a/ lkm6\g] 6\ofÍLdf vGofpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . æaflx/ kf]Vg'eGbf UofF; 6\ofÍLdf xfNbf UofF; a9L lg:sG5, To;}n] b"w glas]kl5 6\ofÍLdf vGofpFb} cfPsf] 5'Æ, kf08]n] eg] .

bxL hdfpg] / £o" agfP/ a]Rg] k|ljlw gePsf]n] klg b"w kmfNg' k/]sf] b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fg dfwj kf7sn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ k'/fgf] k|ljlw cg';f/ dbfgLdf dy]/ £o" agfpg ;fWo x'Fb}g / nfdf] aGbsf] a]nf bxLsf] klg ahf/ x'Fb}g . glas]sf] bxL kmfNg ‰~‰6 ul//xg'eGbf b"w g} kmflnlbg' ;lhnf] kg{ hfG5 .

b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 ?kGb]xLsf cg';f/ lhNnfe/sf % xhf/ ls;fgn] b}lgs () xhf/ ln6/ b"w pTkfbg u5{g\ . To;dWo] &) xhf/ ln6/ b"w b}lgs ahf/df k7fpg'k5{ . aL; xhf/ ln6/ 3/]n' vktsf nflu /flvG5 .  aGb gePsf] lbg #% xhf/ ln6/ b"w :yfgLo ;+:yfx¿ n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf, lxdfnog 8]/L, uf]s'n ldNs pTkfbs / /fdhfgsL 8]/Ln] lng] u/]sf 5g\ . csf]{ @% xhf/ ln6/ a'6jn / e}/xjfsf ld7fO{ k;n, xf]6n / lrof bf]sfgdf vkt x'G5  . t/ aGbsf lbg oL k;n klg v'Nb}gg\ . ;fOsnn] cf];f/k;f/ u/]/ 3/3/} 8'nfpFbf !) xhf/ ln6/eGbf a9L b"w vkt u/fpg ;Dej x'Fb}g . hlt u/] klg ^) xhf/ ln6/ b"w t kmfNg} k5{ .

ljleGg 7"nf 8]/L / cfof]hgfafx]s ?kGb]xLdf $# j6f b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] klg ls;fgsf] b"w hDdf ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/, aGbsf a]nf oL ;+:yf klg aGb} /xG5g\ . lghL 8]/Lx¿ yf]/} Ifdtfsf 5g\ . lxdfnog 8]/Lsf sd{rf/L b'uf{ kf}8]nn] eG5g\ æls;fgsf] b"w xfdLn] sxfF lsGg], hDdf ug]{ 7fpF g} 5}g .Æ

zÍ/gu/sL lag' kf08]n]] elG5g\, æ;a}sf] p:t} kmflnPsf] x'G5, slt b"w / s'/fpgL vfg] . glaSg] bxL / £o" agfpg s;n] ‰~‰6 ug]{ .Æ

pkfWoIf kf08] Ps lbgsf] aGbn] ?kGb]xLsf b"w pTkfbs ls;fgnfO{ dfq ?=( nfv gf]S;fg x'g] atfpF5g\ . zÍ/gu/–@ hf]uLs'6Lsf b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fg sdn kf08]sf] egfOdf @)^) c;f]hotf ePsf aGbdf dfq} ?kGb]xLdf ?=@ s/f]8 @) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] b"w kmflnPsf] 5 .

x'g klg ljut gf} dlxgf -@)^) c;f]h–@)^! h]7;Dd_ nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] aGb gePsf] s'g} dlxgf g} 5}g . g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?kGb]xLsf ;]qm]6/L ;'zfGt cfˆgf] sfo{qmd ls;fg / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;tfpgsf nflu geO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lj/f]wdf xf] eG5g\ . t/, aGbsf] ;a}eGbf rsf]{ df/ eg] ls;fg / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ g} k/]sf] 5 .

aGb / x8\tfnn] ubf{ ?kGb]xL lhNnfdf b"w pTkfbgsf nflu ufO{ kfNg] ls;fgsf] ;ª\Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . Ps jif{cl3;Dd @@ j6f ufO{n] el/Psf] >Lk|;fb e';fnsf] uf]7 clxn] vfnL 5 . @)#* ;fnb]lv ufO{ kfn]/ u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsf e';fnn] k6s k6s x'g] aGbaf6 b"w a]r]/ 3f6f nfUf]kl5 ufO{ x6fPsf] atfP . To;f] t e';fnsf] /f]huf/Lsf] cGo s'g} af6f] g} 5}g, t}klg Pp6f ufO{nfO{ b}lgs ?=!%) sf] bfgf v'jfP/ 3f6f a]xf]g'{eGbf ufO{ g} gkfn]kl5 vr{ ar]sf] pgsf] syg 5 . e';fnn] eg], æb"w glas]sf] a]nf ufO{nfO{ gvf eg]/ x'Fb}g, sd;]sd ufO{ gkfn]kl5 gf]S;fgL t k/]sf] 5}g .Æ pgn] ?=@% xhf/ kg]{ n}gf] ufO{ cfwf df]ndf a]r]/ uf]7 vfnL u/]sf] atfP .

ls;fgn] a]Rg g;s]sf ufO{x¿ clxn] /fhdfu{sf ;d:of ePsf 5g\ . yf]/} b"w lbg] ufO{ a]r]/ k};f lng g;s]kl5 ls;fgn] ufO{ 5f8f 5f]8\g yfn]sf x'g\ . e}/xjf–a'6jn /fhdfu{df o:tf ufO{sf] ;ª\Vof # xhf/ eGbf a9L k'u]sf] a'6jn gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ k|d'v ef]hk|;fb >]i7n] atfpF5g\ . csf{ ls;fg dfwj sfsL{sf cg';f/ ut jif{ dfq % ;o hlt ufO{ Ko"7fgsf] :ju{åf/L k7fOPsf lyP . b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 ?kGb]xLsf] cBfjlws tYofÍ cg';f/ lhNnfdf ufO{ kfNg] ls;fgsf] ;ª\Vofdf b'O{ jif{otf @) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 .

b"w pTkfbgdf nfu]sf ls;fgx¿ eG5g\, æ/fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/df a:g]x¿n] ls;fgx¿nfO{ c¿ s]xL lbg'kb}{g, b"w laqmL x'g] jftfj/0f ldnfP k'U5 .Æ

aGbsf] a]nf aGb cfof]hsn] b"wsf uf8Lx¿ rNg 5'6 lbPdf b"w ;Íng ug{ cK7\of/f] gkg]{ g]kfn 8]/L P;f]lzP;gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o d]3/fd e08f/L atfpF5g\ .