cfof]hgf

d]nDrLM cfz dg{ yfNof]

bft[;+:yf Pj+ d'n'sx¿ / cGt/f{li6«o 7]s]bf/ clg :yfgLo /fhgLlts–k|zf;lgs ;d"xx¿aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{ / tfgftfgn] d]nDrL cfof]hgfnfO{ z'? gx'Fb} l;WofOlbof] eg] cfZro{ x'g]5}g .

• gjLgl;+x v8\sf

cfˆg} af6f]df alu/x]sf] d]nDrL .

sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] a9\bf] ltvf{ d]6fpg] bL3{sfnLg pkfosf ¿kdf cYof{OPsf] …d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfÚsf] e]ndf ;/sf/ / bft[ ;+:yfx¿ o;/L au] ls pgLx¿nfO{ pkTosfleqs} ;fgf ;|f]t Pj+ d'xfgx¿af/] jf:t} ePg . t/, rrf{ / ax; x'g yfn]sf] 8]9 bzs lalt;Sbf klg of] cfof]hgf cufl8 a9\g g;s]kl5 ;/sf/ / s]xL bftfx¿ o;cl3 kG5fOPsf ltg} ;fgf ;|f]t / d'xfgtkm{ kms{g afWo ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] kfgL cfk"lt{sf lglDt kl/sNkgf ul/Psf s}of}F cfof]hgfx¿ d]nDrLsf] rrf{ p7\g'cl3 g} ;DkGg ul/g] nIo lyof] . s/La %) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] d]nDrL cfof]hgfaf/] Ps bzs cl3lt/ bft[ ;+:yfx¿n] rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]kl5 pkTosfleqsf ;fgf cfof]hgfsf kmfOnx¿df w"nf] hDg yfn]sf] lyof] .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ljsf; sfo{qmdn] s/La b'O{ bzscl3 tof/ kfl/lbPsf] d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] k"j{ ;+efJotf cWoog k|ltj]bgn] ;g\ () sf] bzssf] cGTo;Dddf kfgL cfk"lt{ z'? ug{ ;lsg] / pQm cfof]hgfn] ;g\ @)!) ;Ddsf] sf7df8f}Fsf] dfu wfGg ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]vfPsf] lyof] . Tof] k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] lyof], æTo;kl5 cfof]hgfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} ofª\u|L / nfs]{ gbLx¿sf] kfgL ld;fpg'kg]{ x'G5 .Æ

t/, Jojxf/df To:tf] s]xL klg ePg . cfof]hgfsf] ult lbglbg} 36\b} uof] . clxn] kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g yfln;Sg'kg]{ a]nfdf cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo sfd;d]t z'? ePsf] 5}g . d]nDrL k'naf6 cfof]hgf :yn;Dd vGg'kg]{ @^ lsdL nfdf] ;8ssf] !@ k|ltzt dfq sfd ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/, 7]s]bf/ / k/fdz{bftfaLr s'/f gldn]/ !@ dlxgfcl3 z'? ePsf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ otf cfP/ 7Kk g} ePsf] 5 . nfdf] cndnkl5 ;/sf/n] sf]l/og 7]s]bf/ xfg]n sf]gLsf];Fusf] 7]Ssf klg /2 u/]sf] 5 . æxfg]n sf]gLsf] afx]s ljuts} !% j6f lgj]bsx¿nfO{ xfdLn] km]l/ lgDTofPsf 5f}F,Æ d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs w'j|axfb'/ >]i7 eG5g\, æk|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df pgLx¿ dWo]af6} gofF 7]s]bf/sf] rog ul/g]5 .Æ t/ >]i7n] eg]‰}F gofF 7]s]bf/;Fu ;a} s'/f] ;lhnf];Fu cufl8 a9\5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .

sf7df8f}Fdf b}lgs !& s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL Nofpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] efjL sfd klg Tolt ;lhnf] x'g] 5}g . cfof]hgfsf] ;8sdfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{d} lvrnf] rln/x]s} a]nf k|d'v bft[ ;+:yf Pl;ofnL ljsf; AofÍ -P8LaL_ df gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 ph''/L;d]t btf{ ePsf] 5 . hn tyf phf{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 tyf cGo s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] P8LaLsf] dlgnfl:yt d'Vofnodf btf{ u/]sf] ph'/Ldf d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] ;fGble{stfdfly g} k|Zg p7fOPsf] 5 .

dLg ah|frfo{

sf7df8f}Fdf kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ oxLFsf ;|f]tx¿ pkof]u u/]/ ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVb} hn tyf pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, g]kfnsf ;+of]hs uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ eG5g\, æsf7df8f}Fsf wfGg ;lsg] cGo ljsNkx¿ pk/ ljrf/} gu/L d]nDrL cfof]hgf NofOPsf] s'/f;d]t xfdLn] ph'/Ldf kf/]sf 5f}F .Æ

pQm d'2fnfO{ ;N6fpg P8LaLsf Ps ljz]if cfof]hgf ;xhstf{ s]xL lbgleq} sf7df8f}F cfpFb}5g\ . pgsf] kxnaf6 klg ph'/L xfNg] kIfsf] lrQ ga'‰], of] d'2f AofÍsf] …sDKn]G6 l/Eo" KofgnÚ df k'Ug]5 . cfof]hgfsf kmfOn ToxfF k'Uof] eg] s'/f] g6'lËo'~h]n sfd cufl8 a9fpg ufx|f] x'g] clwsf/Lx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . d]nDrL cfof]hgf;Fu ;Da4 bftfx¿dWo] P8LaL k|d'v bft[ ;+:yf xf], h;n] d]nDrLdf !@ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf] 5 .

t/ ;+of]u s:tf] k/]sf] 5 eg], d]nDrL cfof]hgfaf/] k/]sf] ph'/L ;DaGwdf AofÍn] cfˆgf 5fglag k|lqmofx¿ cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L ul//x]s} ;dodf ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}Fleq}sf ;fgf d'xfg Pj+ cGo ;|f]tx¿sf] pkof]u u/L vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ a9fPsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] af]8]df ulx/f] Ogf/ vg]/, nf]sGynLdf k|zf]wg k|0ffnL agfP/, l;GHof]tL / lji0f'dtLsf] ;|f]tnfO{ Pslqt ug'{sf ;fy} !$ j6f gofF 6\o"aa]n vg]/ g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] ;'Vvf df};ddf u/fO/x]sf] ;f9] ^ s/f]8 ln6/ kfgLsf] cfk"lt{nfO{ ;f9] gf} s/f]8 ln6/ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . To:t} dgx/f / ;}Fa'sf ;|f]tx¿sf] pkof]u ub}{ yk tLg s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ t/v/df 5 ;+:yfg .

cltl/Qm ;|f]taf6 ylkPsf] kfgLnfO{ ;l~rt ug{ / afF8\g hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf cgfdgu/ / dLgejgdf b'O{ j6f 7"nf 6\ofÍLx¿ agfOPsf 5g\ . dLgejgsf] …cf]e/x]8Ú 6\ofÍL o; k|sf/sf] b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] xf], h;df # s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL c6\5 . -x]= tl:a/ afofF tn_ o;afx]s lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf rGb|flul/ kj{t >[ª\vnfdf TolQs} v]/ uO/x]sf s}of}F d'xfgx¿sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{df w]/} ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg] ;+efjgfdfly klg ljleGg kIfaf6 cg';Gwfgx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ .

k|z:t ;Defljt ;|f]tx¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg d]nDrL kv{g] lgx'Fdf oltsf jif{;Dd pkTosfdf pknAw ;lhnf ;|f]tx¿sf] pkof]u gul/Psf] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf clwsf/Lx¿ g} :jLsf5{g\ . æof] rflxF 7"n} uNtL ePsf] xf]Æ, ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws sf}zngfy e§/fO{ eG5g\, æoL ;a} ;|f]tx¿sf] pkof]u klxNo} u/]sf] eP w]/} cl3 cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsGYof] .Æ

/fdxl/ kf}8]n

kfgL d'xfgsf] zq' 9'ËfvfgLM kmlk{ªsf] z]ifgf/fo0f d'xfg If]qdf kg{] 8f]Nn'sf] hËndf ;~rflnt cj}w 9'Ëf vfgL .

:yfgLo ;|f]tx¿sf] kl/rfng x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ljleGg bft[ ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]udf tof/ ul/Psf k|ltj]bgx¿n] klg hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . hfkfg AofÍ ckm OG6/g]zgn sf]ck/]zgn] ut jif{ tof/ kf/]sf] Pp6f k|ltj]bgdf e"ldut ;|f]t tyf jiff{sf] kfgL hDdf u/]/ sf7df8f}Fsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . sf7df8f}Fsf] hL0f{ ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf s/La $) k|ltzt kfgL r'lxP/ v]/ hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; AofÍs} Pp6f k|ltj]bgn] klg oL s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . t/, oL b'j} k|ltj]bgn] d]nDrL cfof]hgfnfO{ eg] ckl/xfo{ dfg]sf 5g\ . b}lgs @) s/f]8 ln6/ eGbf a9L vfg]kfgL dfu /x]sf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;–;fgf ;|f]tx¿n] slt~h]n wfGg] eGg] k|Zg klg plQs} ljrf/0fLo 5 . a9\bf] hg3gTjsf sf/0f of] dfu jif]{lg ;ft k|ltztsf b/n] a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"/f ug{ 7"n} cfof]hgf cfFSg'kg]{ ts{ ug]{x¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, dfu hlt g} a9] klg :yfgLo ;|f]tx¿nfO{ ;xL tl/sfn] kl/rfng ug{ ;s]df ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]x¿ klg plQs} 5g\ . hn;|f]tljb\ cho bLlIft eG5g\, æxfdLn] of] cfjfh p7fPsf] kfFr jif{eGbf w]/} eO;Sof] . d]nDrLsf k|fljlws kIfx¿ cWoog ubf{ of] lgs} hl6n / g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf sfof{Gjog ug{ c;Dejk|foM nfU5 .Æ

P8LaL, gj]{, hfkfg, cf]k]s, l;8f, gl8{s 8]en]kd]G6 km08 h:tf bftfx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf] d]nDrL cfof]hgf olQs} x/fP/ hfg] ;+efjgf klg b]lvFb}g lsgeg] cfof]hgfdf oL bft[;+:yfx¿sf] klg cfˆg} k|sf/sf] rf;f] /xG5 . To:t} rf;f]sf] kmn:j?k ;/sf/ / bftfx¿ cfFvf lrDn]/ d]nDrL cfof]hgfdf xfDkmfn]sf lyP . ToxL sf/0f ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿ cf]‰]ndf k/]sf lyP . d]nDrLk|lt …dGqd'UwÚ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] pkTosfsf ;a} ;|f]tx¿af6 hDdf slt

kfgL cfpFbf] /x]5 eGg] ljifodf ;j]{If0f ug]{ km';{b;d]t kfPgg\ . æsf7df8f}F jl/kl/ kxf8sf kx/fx¿df y'k|} d'xfgx¿ 5g\ t/ ltgaf6 slt kfgL ;Íng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]af/] s;}nfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g,Æ csf{ hn;|f]tljb\ cfOcf/ cf]Gtf atfpF5g\ .

vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] To:tf ;|f]tx¿sf] klxrfg u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t/ ltgsf] pkof]u eg] ul/Psf] 5}g . æsltko 7fpFsf :yfgLo /fhgLlt1x¿n] xfdLnfO{ tL ;|f]tx¿ k|of]u ug{ lbPsf 5}gg\,Æ dxfk|aGws e§/fO{ atfpF5g\ . t/ d]nDrL 8]u grn]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf cK7\of/fx¿n] vf;} cy{ /fVb}gg\ . ;+:yfgn] ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿df b]vfPsf] rf;f]af6} ;f] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 .

cfFvfdf gk/]sf kfgLsf d'xfg

j;Gt dxh{g

6f}bxM pkTosfsf] kfgL cfk"lt{df pNn]Vo of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 .

sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;/sf/sf] b[li6 gk'u]sf / kof{Kt pkof]u ug{ g;lsPsf ;|f]t jf kfgLsf d'xfg k|r'/ dfqfdf 5g\ . yfgsf]6 kfgL3f6b]lv blIf0f dftftLy{, dR5]ufpF tyf sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfsf b"wkf]v/L / l;d ‰'jflx6Lsf d'xfgx¿af6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf kfgL au]/ v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . dR5]ufpF uflj;l:yt dR5]gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] kfgLsf] ;|f]t, sLlt{k'/–rfNgfv]n ;LdfIf]qsf] af];g vf]nf, kmlk{ªsf] ;ftd"n tyf UjfNbxsf] ;|f]t, kmlk{ª– z]ifgf/fo0fsf] gf}d"n] d'xfgÙ nlntk'/, n]n]sf] sf]6\v' vf]nf tyf uf]bfj/L If]qsf ;fgf7"nf d'xfgx¿ klg gofF ;|f]tsf ¿kdf pkof]u x'g ;S5g\ . s/La @) s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL c6fpg ;Sg] 6f}bx kf]v/LnfO{ ;d]t vfg]kfgL ;Íngdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ljz]if1x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . jftfj/0f tyf hg:jf:Yo d~r -PGkmf]_sf cWoIf 8f= /f]zg/fh >]i7 eG5g\, æ6f}bxnfO{ k|fs[lts l/h/Ejfo/sf ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ

r'g9'Ëfn] ag]sf rGb|flul/ kj{t >[ª\vnfleqsf 7"N7"nf e"ldut eFufnfx¿af6 lg:s]sf d'xfgx¿ vfg]kfgL ;Íngsf :yfoL ;|f]t x'g ;Sg] Psy/L ljz]if1x¿sf] cfsng 5 . ptf lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~h If]qsf afUdtL, lji0f'dtL afx]ssf y'k|} vf]N;fvfN;Lsf] kfgL ;d]t pkTosfsf nflu cltl/Qm ;|f]t aGg ;S5 . lji0f'dtL d'xfg, t}n'ª, tf/]eL/ / k"jL{ wfkaf6 b}lgs s/La kfFr s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL au]/ v]/ uO/x]sf] lgs'~hsf] cg'dfg 5 .

• /fdxl/ kf}8]n