cfj/0f÷o'4 ultljlw

lsg …efu]Ú dfcf]jfbL <

/f]Nkf / ?s'ddf ;]gf k'Ubf dfcf]jfbLx¿ lyPgg\ . cflv/ lsg …efu]Ú pgLx¿ < 3tL{ufpFdf e]l6Psf Ps dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] eg], æxfdL zlQm;~rosf] r/0fdf 5f}F, o[4 tof/Ldf cfPsf] ;]gf;Fu le8\bf xfd|} Iflt a9L x'G5, xfdL Tof] rfxGgf}F .Æ

• /fd]Zj/ af]x/f

3tL{ufpF, /f]Nkfdf P§Ljg PdPd tf]ksf ;fy zfxL ;]gf .

dfcf]jfbLsf u9, cfwf/Onfsf / tflnds]Gb| Wj:t agfpg], ufpFnfO{ dfcf]jfbL k|efjd'Qm agfpg] / Totf nfu]sfx¿sf lglDt cfTd;dk{0fsf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{ eGb} !% j}zfvb]lv @ h]7;Dd zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dWoklZrdsf dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt lhNnfx¿ /f]Nkf / ?s'ddf ljz]if ;}lgs ck/]zg u/]klg ck]lIft kl/0ffd xft kf/]g . zfxL ;]gfleq ;a}eGbf ;zQm n8fs' b:tf dflgg] /]Gh/ a6flnog / e}/jgfy u0fsf ;}lgsnfO{ of] ck/]zgdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . a]lNhodaf6 cfofltt …ulnnÚ xltof/ af]s]sf] of] 6f]nL lkmtf{ ePkl5 klg lhNnfl:yt ;]gf eg] clxn];Dd ck/]zgd} 5 .

clxn] ck/]zgsf] Pp6f r/0f dfq k"/f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;]gfn] jf:tljs ck/]zg rfF8} z'? x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] klZrdL k[tgf d'Vofnosf k|jQmf k|d'v ;]gfgL o1axfb'/ /hf}/]n] lxdfn ;Fu eg], æaflx/sf] 6f]nL ck/]zgsf] /0fgLlt l;sfP/ lkmtf{ dfq ePsf] xf], ck/]zg ;]gfn] cfˆgf] nIok|flKt gu/];Dd hf/L /xG5 .Æ pgsf cg';f/, dWo / ;'b"/klZrdsf cGo lhNnfdf klg o:t}vfn] ck/]zgsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

;]gf /f]Nkf / ?s'd k'Ubf dfcf]jfbL tL 7fpF 5f]8]/ ;'/lIft :yfgtkm{ nflu;s]sf lyP . lsg efu] t dfcf]jfbLx¿ < 3tL{ufpFd} e]l6Psf Ps lhNnf:t/Lo dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] eg], æxfdL zlQm;~rosf] r/0fdf 5f}F, o[4 tof/Ldf cfPsf] ;]gf;Fu le8\bf xfd|} Iflt a9L x'G5, xfdL Tof] rfxGgf}F .Æ pgsf] egfOnfO{ x]bf{ 5fkfdf/ n8fOF nl8/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL Ps}kN6 ;]gf;Fu cfdg];fdg] le8\g ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qLo ;}Go Ao"/f] ;b:o Pj+ a6flnog sld;f/ …k|tLsÚ æclxn] ljs]lGb|t sf/afxL hf/L 5, xfdL Ps}kN6 7"nf cfqmd0f gu/L To:tf] cfqmd0fsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}F,Æ eG5g\ . ljBfnoaf6 lzIfs / ljBfyL{nfO{ lnO{ hah{:tL ;}Go k|lzIf0f lbg] ultljlw klg ToxL tof/Lsf] Pp6f s8L xf] .

t/, k"/} n8fOFsf] tof/L u/L cTofw'lgs xltof/ af]s]/ cfqmfds z}nLdf /f]Nkf / ?s'd k'u]sf] ;]gfn] g dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf xltof/ lkmtf{ u/fpg ;Sof], g p;sf u9 Wj:t agfof] . ;]gf s;}nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg ;kmn ePsf] ;d]t b]lvPg . k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg], gful/stf afF8\g] / ls;fgnfO{ aLpljhg afF8\g] afx]s ;]gfn] s'g} pknlAw xft kf/]g .

o;cl3 ck/]zgdf uPsf ;]gfn] af/Daf/ hgtfk|lt b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . o;kfln eg] ;]gfn] cfˆgf] wldlnPsf] 5lj ;'wfg]{ / hgtfnfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf kfg]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . ts;]/f / 3tL{ufpF k'u]sf k[tgfklt ?Sdf+ut s6jfnn] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ cfZj:t kfb}{ eg], æ;]gf hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg xf]Og, ;xof]u ug{ cfPsf] xf] . tkfO{Fx¿ 9'Ss x'g';\ .Æ

tl:a/x¿M /fd]Zj/ af]x/f

c:yfoL lzlj/df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ .

o;}aLr /f]Nkf / ?s'ddf dfcf]jfbL ;}Go cleofg tLa| ag]sf] rrf{ aflx/ cfO/Xof] . dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9]kl5 ;]gf ;zlÍt x'g' klg :jfefljs} xf] . a]gL cfqmd0f ubf{ /f]Nkfaf6} hDdf eP/ dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ToxfF uPsf] rrf{ 5 . Ps hgf ;}Go clwsf/Lsf] egfOdf, ækm]l/ dfcf]jfbLn] eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] tof/L u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] Pslqt zlQm ltt/ljt/ kfg{ of] ck/]zg yflnPsf] xf] .Æ df};dL k|lts"ntf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf nflu eg] cg's"n x'g] u5{ . To;}n] oxL a]nf ck/]zg yfNg' k/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o, e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qLo Ao"/f] OGrfh{ Pj+ ;}Go k|d'v ;'/]z l;+xn] hfh/sf]6sf] h'Fufyfkfrf}/df eg]sf lyP, ælg0ff{os o'4sf nflu j:t'ut cfwf/ tof/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5, To;sf nflu ljs]lGb|t sf/afxL / zlQm;~ronfO{ a9jf lbOPsf] 5 .Æ @* j}zfvdf ?s'dsf] ts;]/fdf ;]gf k'Ubf ToxfF cfkm"x¿eGbf a9L ;ª\Vofdf dfcf]jfbL b]v]kl5 ;}lgsx¿ r'krfk cfˆgf] af6f] nfu]sf lyP . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ klZrd sdf08 OGrfh{ lbjfs/ / klZrd ;}Go l8lehg k|d'v kf;fª clxn] klZrddf o'4sf] gofF /0fgLltdf Jo:t 5g\ .

;]gfn] k|of]udf NofPsf Pd–!^ /fOkmn, PnPdhL, hLkLPdhL, /s]6 n~r/, P6Ljg PdPd df]6f{/ h:tf xltof/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu klg 5g\ . a]lNhodaf6 cfofltt …ulnnÚ dfq pgLx¿sf] xft k/]sf] 5}g . t/ ;]gfn] ;d]t gkfPsf] Ps]–$& /fOkmn pgLx¿n] k|of]udf NofO;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLdf cefj ca n8fOF x]lnsf]K6/sf] dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/ ePdf pgLx¿ ;]gf;Fu cfdg];fdg] n8\g ;Sg] bfaL u5{g\ .

?s'dsf] ts;]/f / /f]Nkfsf] 3tL{ufpFdf ck/]zgdf uPsf] ;]gf tL 7fpFdf ‰08} PsxKtf c:yfoL kf]i6 v8f u/L a:of] . j/k/ 8fF8faf6 dfcf]jfbLn] ;xh} cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sy] . t/ To;f] ePg, sf/0f ;]gf a;]sf] jl/kl/ dfgja:tL lyof] . ;]gf cfkm" ;'/lIft /xg dfgjj:tLd} uP/ a;]sf] lyof], hxfF dfcf]jfbLn] xDd];L cfqmd0f ul/xfNb}gg\ .

HofbtLsf] ;Ldf 5}g
/f]Nkfsf] kf5fafª uflj;–% cf/vf]nfsf !# jifL{o dgk|;fb a'9fdu/nfO{ j}zfv klxnf] ;ftf dfcf]jfbLn] 3/af6} hah{:tL cfˆgf] …hgcleofgÚ sf nflu lnP/ uP . sAhfdf lnPkl5 pgnfO{ lbg/ft sf7 af]Sg / cx|fPsf sfd ug{ nufOof] . dfcf]jfbL ;]gfdf etL{ x'g afWo kfl/Pkl5 pgL /ftf/ft efu]/ lxF8] . /fS;]jfª lgdfljdf % sIffdf k9\b} u/]sf pgL dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfaf6 efu]kl5 klg 3/ kms]{sf 5}gg\, l5d]sL 3tL{ufpFdf n'sLn'sL a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . æ3/ hfpF eg] km]l/ n}hfG5g\, guP df5{g\ d s] u?F <Æ pgn] ?Fb} eg] .

klZrd k[tgf d'Vofnosf k[tgfklt ?SdfËt s6jfn .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljBfnod} cfP/ klg ;}Go / xftxltof/sf] k|lzIf0f lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ?s'dsf] ts;]/f uflj;l:yt r]jfªrf}/df /x]sf] dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno o;}sf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/t Ps ljBfyL{ afWotf ;'gfpF5g\, æk9fO aGb u/fO{ aGb's ;dfpg l;sfpF5g\, aGb's rnfpg l;s]/ ;]gf;Fu n8\g'k5{ eG5g\ .Æ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks anaxfb'/ zfxL eG5g\, æljBfyL{nfO{ hDdf u/L k|lzIf0f lbG5g\, lzIfs ljBfyL{ ;a}nfO{ cleofgdf n}hfG5g\, k9fO sltv]/ x'g' <Æ

ts;]/feGbf s]xL 6f9f /x]sf] pQ/uËf lgdflj pkNnf] ;]/fdf klg oxL xfnt 5 . ^ sIffdf k9\b} u/]sf k'dL a'9f / /d]z a'9fn] klg k9fO 5f8]sf 5g\ . æcfkm";Fu lxF8\g / aGb's ;dfpg bafa lbG5g\, gdfg] df5{g\, To;}n] k9fO 5f8\of}F,Æ pgLx¿ eG5g\ .

/f]Nkfsf] 3tL{ufpFl:yt >Ls[i0f dfljaf6 !& j}zfvdf dfcf]jfbLn] %) ljBfyL{nfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf lzIfs lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{ dfcf]jfbLsf 8/n] ljBfyL{x¿ clxn] k9fO g} 5f8]/ efUg yfn]sf] atfpF5g\ . sAhfdf lnPsf :s"n] afnaflnsfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4 ;fdu|L afs]/ ;Lw} o'4df ;d]t k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . DofUbLsf] ;b/d'sfd a]gL cfqmd0fsf a]nf /f]Nkf / ;Nofgsf w]/} :s"n] ljBfyL{nfO{ nluPsf] lyof] . tLdWo] clwsf+z clxn];Dd klg gkmls{Psf] atfOG5 . æcleofgdf eg]/ n}hfG5g\ To;kl5, cfqmd0fdf k|of]u u5{g\, ;]gfdf etL{ x'g afWo kf5{g\Æ 3tL{ufpF uflj;–! sf a[hdfg 3tL{n] eg] .

clwsf+z ljBfyL{x¿ dfcf]jfbL ;]gfdf nlug] 8/n] sfnfkxf8tkm{ ;d]t nfu]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL sf7df8f}F k'u]/ O{F6f af]Sg] sfd ub}{5g\ . 3tL{ufpFsf hf]uaxfb'/ 3tL{ eG5g\, æcfwfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{n] k9fO 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\, sltn] t P;Pn;L / cGo k/LIff klg lbg kfPgg\ .Æ o;}aLr !& j}zfvdf /f]Nkfsf] 3tL{ufpFdf a;]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[;+:yf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] a}7sn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ^ dlxgf ;}Go tflnd u/fpg] / ^ dlxgf k9\g lbg] 3f]if0ffn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ‰g} cftlÍt agfPsf] 5 .