cfj/0f÷l6Kk0fLM dfcf]jfbL Ph]08f

jftf{ ug]{ Ph]08f g} 5}gg\

jftf{ lagf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g} lg:sg ;Sb}g eGg]x¿n] …jftf{n] s;sf] clwsf/ v'DRofpF5 / s;sf] clwsf/ lj:tfl/t u5{ <Ú eGg] s'/fk|lt x]Ssf /fVg' h?/L 5 . of] :ki6 geP;Dd jftf{sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .

• dgdf]xg e§/fO{

æ;+o'Qm jftf{n] ;j{kIfLo /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngsf] e"ldsf v]Nb} cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cflwsfl/s / j}wflgs cfwf/sf] lgdf{0f ug]{5 .Æ of] $ h]7df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] jQmJosf] Pp6f jfSo xf] . pQm jQmJodfkm{t\ /fhf, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / gful/s ;dfh;d]t;Fu jftf{sf] k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . jQmJodf of] klg elgPsf] 5– æzlQm ;Gt'ngsf] gofF oyfy{nfO{ k|ltlalDat ug]{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] b:tfj]hsf ¿kdf gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Æ

/fhfn] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /flhgfdf :jLs[t u/L ;Qf–l/Qmtf pTkGg u/]sf] !! lbgkl5 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] k|r08sf] pQm jQmJon] b]zdf clxn] rn]sf] k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng / o;n] p7fPsf s]xL cfwf/e"t j}wflgs dfGotfnfO{ c:jLsf/ / ljBdfg zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ cjd"Nog ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 Ps;fy ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+;bjfbL bn nufotsf /fhgLlts zlQm / gful/s ;dfh;Fu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . halsÙ dfcf]jfbL / /fHosf] aGb'ssf] r]kdf k/]sf g]kfnL clg cftÍjfbsf] x'/L b]v]sf cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿n] ;d]t jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'kb{5 eGg] bafa /fHonfO{ lbFb} cfPs} 5g\ . t/, jftf{sf] k|;Ëdf dfcf]jfbLs} OdfGbf/Ldf k|ZglrXg nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

k|r08sf] of] jQmJon] …ljBdfg zlQm ;Gt'ngÚ nfO{ jftf{sf] cfwf/ agfpg vf]h]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . t/, p;sf] clxn]sf] zlQm k|bz{g lxhf]eGbf slt cy{df km/s 5 < cftÍ / lx+;f c‰} ;3g eof] xf]nf, t/ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] hgfwf/sf] l:ylt s] 5 < zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf g} xltof/, lx+;f / qf; xf] eg] cfhsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf dfcf]jfbLeGbf /fHo c‰} klg w]/} alnof] b]lvG5 . oxL hudf pleP/ jftf{ / ;dfg'kflts efuj08f ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] efudf slt knf{ < g]kfnLn] ;/n ;xh a'´g] u/L :ki6 efiffdf jftf{sf] …Ph]08fÚ s] xf] < cfh ha ;+;b kIfw/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ k|:6;Fu ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf b]Vb} tT;DaGwL ax;nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{5g\ eg] k|r08 rflxF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofsf] s'/f kG5fP/ Ps}rf]l6 gofF ;+ljwfgsf] dfu ub}{5g\ . JolQmsf] :jfoQtf / :jtGqtfdf cf:yf /fVg] cfhsf] k':tfn] k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf ljifodf cGt/;+jfb z'? u/]sf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf rflxF lsg /fhf;Fu jftf{sf] s'/f p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ < ;du|dfÙ k|r08sf] k|s6÷ck|s6 /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf s'g} gf}nf] s'/f b]lvFb}g .

…;+ljwfg;efÚ, …;+ljwfg k'gn]{vgÚ jf …gofF ;+ljwfgÚ ;DaGwL k|:tfj cl3;fg]{ s'g} klg kIfx¿n] ef]lnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] :ki6 vfsf g]kfnL;dIf k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofx¿sf] lr/kmf/ ug]{ k|oTg k|z:t ePsf 5g\ . ef]lnsf] ;+ljwfgn] tL ;a} ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] lrGtf klg ;a}df 5 . t/, To;sf nflu s]xL u[xsfo{;Dd dfq ePsf] 5, s'g} 7f]; ljrf/sf] lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5}g .

d'n'sn] ef]u]sf ;d:of / ltgsf] lg/fs/0f jf cfhsf] /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] lgsf;sf lglDt k|r08sf] j}rfl/s :s"nn] dfq kof{Kt cfwf/ e"ldsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sb}g . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb jf dfcf]jfb ;j{sfnLg of cgGt ;To xf]Ogg\ . ;dfhsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf /fhgLlts ?kfGt/0fsf] Pp6} dfq af6f] b]Vg' ?l9u|:t ljrf/ xf] . cfhsf] ljZjsf] 7"nf] hdft ;a} lsl;dsf …jfb ljz]ifÚ sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] :jLsf5{ / ;dfh ;fk]If lxtsf] gLlt;Fu ;DaGw /fVb5 . bz{g, 6]Sg] w/ftn xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljdlt 5}gÙ t/ gLltn] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . sf= k|r08sf] …gofF ;+ljwfgÚ leq :jtGq ljrf/ / lrGtgsf] nflu :yfg 5 of 5}g < gofF ;Qfsf] bfaL ug]{n] k'/fgf] ;QfeGbf s'g cy{df cfkm"nfO{ a]Un} / k|ultzLn b]vfPsf 5g\ < g]kfnL ;dfh To;sf] vf]hLdf 5 .

/fhwfgLsf ;8sdf dfcf]jfbLn] nufpg] h:t} /fhtGqsf lj/f]wL gf/f Ps jif{b]lv nfu]s} 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ngdf Ps hgf klg dg'{ k/]sf] 5}g . t/, dfcf]jfbLåf/f kLl8t / lj:yflktx¿n] k|r08sf lj?4 af]Nbf eg] dfcf]jfbLaf6 t'?Gt} dfl/g' k/]sf] 5 . s] k|r08sf] …gofF ;QfÚ / …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ aLrsf] km/s oxL xf] < sf= k|r08åf/f k|:tfj ul/Psf] …gofF ;+ljwfgÚ sf] ;f]rleq cfh ;8s cfGbf]ngdf pq]sfx¿n] pkof]u u/] a/fa/;Ddsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt x'g;S5 ls ;Sb}g < slyt hgo'4 z'? ePotf bz xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLsf] Hofg uof], ofq'nfO{ leq} y'g]/ a; hnfOP / a~r/f]n] 3'F8f km'6fP/ ljsnfË agfOof], ls;fgsf] afnL dfq n'l6Pg To;nfO{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf k'¥ofP/ Ps5fs vfg] hf]xf];Dd ug{ lbOPg . oL / o:tf s'/f qmflGt;Ddt x'g\ of xf]Ogg\ < gofF ;Qf o;eGbf a]Un} s] / s:tf] x'G5 <

gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f t xf]nf, t/ To;df dfcf]jfbLx¿ sxfF c6fpF5g\ <

• ltgsf] hg;]gfsf :s"n] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿ g t lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf -pd]/sf sf/0f_ efu lng ;S5g\ g t dtbfgd} .
• Tof] hg;]gf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ /fli6«o kmf}hdf pd]/s} sf/0fn] hfg ;Sb}gÙ sf]xL hfg ;s] klg kmf}hsf] ;fgf] bhf{d} a:g'kg]{ x'G5 .
• #) jif{ gf3]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] ;ª\Vof s]xL ;odf ;Lldt 5 . …gofF ;+ljwfgÚ cGtu{t hgtfsf] dt / dg lht]/ ltgn] slt ufpF of lhNnfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg ;S5g\ <
• gofF ;+ljwfgkl5sf] g]kfn / cGt/f{li6«o hut aLrsf] /fhgLlts ;DaGw s:tf] x'G5 <
• ljsf;sf nflu &) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf e/ kg'{kg]{ cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ s] x'G5 <
• cltslt e?jf / clnslt ljb]zLn] :jfy{j; lbPsf aGb'sn] d'n'ssf] k|lt/Iff s;/L ;Dej x'G5 <
• ax'efiff, vl08t If]qLotf / ljeflht hftLotfaLr Pp6f g]kfnLn] ;b\efj, ;lxi0f'tf / 3'nldnLs/0f x'Fb} …d of] /fi6«jf;L x'FÚ eGg] s'/fsf] af]w s;/L ug{ kfpF5 <
• ;~rf/hutn] cfh pkof]u u/]sf] :jtGqtf ef]ln lglj{£g pkof]u ug{ kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g <
• hgjfbL lzIffn] tof/ ug]{ dfgj ;+;fwgn] ljZjahf/;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;S5÷;Sb}g <

oL / o:tf w]/} k|Zgsf] j:t'lgi7 / Jofjxfl/s hjfkm cfhsf] kl/jlt{t ;dfhn] vf]H5 . To;lglDt dfS;{jfb, dfcf]jfb jf …k|r08kyÚsf] JofVof dfq kof{Kt x'Fb}g .

clxn];Dd cfGbf]ng/t\ bn tyf pgLx¿;Fu P]Soa4tf hgfpg] gful/s ;dfh / dfcf]jfbLsfaLr ef]lnsf] /fHoJoj:yfaf/] v'nf ax; x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef, ;]gfnfO{ hgk|ltlglwsf] dftxt /fVg] s'/f / /fhtGqsf] /fhgLlts e"ldsf k'gM kl/eflift ug]{ h:tf d'2fdf ca 7"nf] dtfGt/ 5}g . /fhf ;d]t ;+nUg jftf{af6 u0ftGqsf] vf]hh:tf] xf:of:kb s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] cjZo x}g xf]nf . sf= k|r08n] bz xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLsf] lrxfgdfly pleP/ u/]sf] h:tf] …u0ftGq g]kfnÚ sf] pb\3f]if hglgjf{lrt ;+;bleq k|ltlglwTj ug]{–gug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfhn] ;xh} ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu s'g} ef}lts sf/afxL cyjf afnaRrf, dlxnf, lg/k]If lgd'vf, j[4j[4fsf] Psnf;df xTof ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf g} 5}g .

cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL;Fu c¿ d"nwf/sf bn / gful/s ;dfhn] cl3 ;f/]sf eGbf a]Un} /fhgLlts d'2f afFsL 5}gg\ . ltgsf gf/f /fhgLlts bnx¿n] …ckx/0fÚ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu o'4sf gfddf cftÍ hf/L /fVg'kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:ylt eg] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgleq l;Ëf] g]kfn c6fpg g;s]sf] ;To xf] . To;}n] …gofF ;+ljwfgÚ cjZo aGnfÙ To;df ax'bnLotf / lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 dfq} zf;gdf k'Ug ;Sg] k|fjwfg klg /xg]5 . Tolt dfq x}g, Tof] ;+ljwfgdf ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ljvl08t e"–If]q;Fu ufFl;Psf g]kfnsf ljz]iftf / d'2fx¿ 5'6\g] 5}gg\ . t/ sf= k|r08n] af]s]sf] aGb'sn] eg] lj>fd lng}k5{ . /Ù olb k|r08 To;sf nflu tof/ 5g\ eg] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo g} 5}g .

jftf{ lagf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g} lg:sg ;Sb}g eGg] ;f]rfO af]s]sf /fhg]tf, a'l4hLjL / /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts Pj+ gful/s ;dfhn] jftf{sf] lglDt bafa lbFbf …jftf{n] s;sf] clwsf/ v'DRofpF5 / s;sf] clwsf/ lj:tfl/t u5{ <Ú eGg] s'/fk|lt x]Ssf /fVg' h?/L 5 . of] :ki6 geP;Dd jftf{sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . cGoyfÙ jftf{;Fu} d'n'sdf csf]{ o'4sf] yfngL klg x'g;S5 .