cfj/0f÷dfcf]jfbL ultljlw

…xfdL Wj+; ug{df s]lGb|t 5f}FÚ
dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'vsf] :jLsf/f]lQm

k"j{df dfcf]jfbLn] …:k]zn :6f:s kmf];{Ú dfkm{t\ hgwg Wj:t kfg]{ cleofg g} 5]8]sf] 5 . p;sf lqmofsnfkn] Psflt/ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ultljlw ;fF3'l/Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ HofbtL vKg g;s]kl5 hgtf cfkm}F k|ltsf/df pqg yfn]sf 5g\ .

• 8Da/s[i0f >]i7, w/fgdf

vu]Gb| s§]n

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] k"jL{ t/fO{sf ljleGg If]qdf cfˆgf] …:k]zn 6f:s kmf];{Ú kl/rfng u/L ;fgfltgf cfqmd0f / sfjf{xLnfO{ tLa| agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clxn] /fhdfu{;Fu} /x]sf k|x/L rf}sL / uflj; ejgx¿nfO{ tf/f] agfP/ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] ultljlwnfO{ …;fF3'/f]Ú agfpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . o:tf ultljlwaf6 k"j{df pgLx¿n] 7"n} cfqmd0fsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;Í]t ldN5 . @& j}zfvdf ‰fkfdf o; If]qsf /fhj+zL, uGufO{, u0f]z, tfhk'l/of hfltsf] ;Ë7g …sf]lrnf d'lQm df]rf{Úsf] ;Dd]ng g} u/]/ pgLx¿n] ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ yk r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .

yf?jfg d'lQmdf]rf{, dw];L d'lQm df]rf{ h:tf ;Ë7gx¿ klxn]b]lv g} lqmofzLn eO/x]sf] k[i7e"lddf ToxL If]qdf dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t csf]{ hftLo ;Ë7gsf] :yfkgf / 7"nf cfqmd0fsf] xNnfnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] eg] w]/} uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] b]lvFFb}g . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf d'Vofno, O6x/Lsf aflxgLklt k|bLkk|tfk ad dNn eG5g\, æsfo{stf{sf] dgf]an psf:g cfqmd0fsf] xNnf rnfPsf x'g\ . qmlds ¿kdf ;a}lt/ ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rfng eO/x]sfn] pgLx¿sf] s]xL nfUb}g .Æ dNnsf cg';f/, lj:yflkt ePsf k|x/L rf}sLx¿df gofF ;'/Iff kf]i6 v8f ePsf 5g\ . clxn] k"jL{ kxf8 / t/fO{df u/L #$ j6f gofF ;'/Iff kf]i6 v8f ul/;lsPsf] pgn] atfP .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ eg] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf nflu cg's"n df]/ª–;'g;/L h:tf 7fpFd} a;]/ pgLx¿nfO{ nnsfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf}F la|u]8sf] xfO{sdf08 /x]sf] df]/ª lhNnf pgLx¿sf] gofF cf>o:yn alg/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] sf]zL Ao'/f]n] t/fO{nfO{ ljb|f]xsf] cfwf/ If]q agfP/ hgo'4nfO{ tLa| kfl//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] df]/ª lhNnf hg ;/sf/ k|d'v k|]d ldjs lnDa'n] lxdfn nfO{ atfP . t/fO{sf clwsf+z ufpF cfˆgf]] ks8df ePsf], ;a} lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ ;lqmo /x]sf]] / kf6L{sf] sfjf{xLnfO{ Tot}lt/ s]lGb|t agfpFb} nu]sf] bfaL ub}{ lnDa'n] eg], æxfd|f] tof/L slt of]hgfa4 x'G5 eGg] s'/f ef]hk'/–cfqmd0fn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . s'g} klg a]nf ef]hk'/df ‰}F of]hgfa4 cfqmd0f ug{ ;S5f}F .Æ clxn] kf6L{ gLlt cg';f/ ljleGg lsl;dsf kmf}hL / u}/kmf}hL sfjf{xLx¿ t/fO{sf ljleGg If]q x'Fb} lj/f6gu/tkm{ s]lGb|t aGb} uO/x]sf] ;Í]t ub}{ pgn] eg], æxfdL clxn] Wj+;tkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf 5f}F . Wj+;leq ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg]{ dfq kb}{gÙ :yfgLo ;Qf x6fpg], gfsfaGbL, aGb, sfjf{xLx¿ klg k5{g\ .Æ

l;4/fh /fO{

$ h]7df dfcf]jfbLn] wgs'6fdf hnfPsf] PDa'n]G; .

;]gfsf] tof/L
ptf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"j{ d]rL–sf]zL If]q x]b}{ cfPsf] @ g+ aflxgL lxn]sf aflxgLklt cgGtaxfb'/ y]j] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hxfF;'s} cfqmd0f u/] klg Tof] pgLx¿s} nflu cfTd3ftL x'g] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . lj/f6gu/df cfqmd0f ug{ cfP ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ ‰g} ;lhnf] x'g] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\,, ædfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f ug{ cfP ;of}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf xtfxt x'g]5g\, xfdL To:t} df}sfsf] k|tLIffdf 5f}F .Æ ptf, ;u/dfyf c~rnsf k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs uf]jw{g >]i7 l;/xf, ;Kt/L nufotsf t/fO{ If]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] ultljlw a9fO/x]sf] / nxfg, /fhlj/fh h:tf gu/df ;d]t cfqmd0f ug]{ wDsL k6s k6s lbFb} cfPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æt/fO{df ultljlw a9]sf] 5, t/ 7"n} 36gf eg] ePsf] 5}g . ckx/0f, lj:kmf]6g, JolQmxToftkm{ dfcf]jfbL nfu]sf 5g\ .Æ

!) h]7df O6x/Ldf a;]sf] k"j{ If]qsf ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿sf] a}7sdf ;"rgf ;+oGq ljZjfl;nf] gx'Fbf sltko 7fpFdf ;'/Iff kmf}hn] b'Mv kfPsf] / ;dod} cfqmd0fsf] ;"rgf kfP/ klg To;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glnFbf Iflt a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

lgzfgfdf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L
sf]zL c~rndf @^ b]lv #! j}zfvleq dfcf]jfbL k|xf/df kfFr / ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] k|xf/df Ps u/L 5 j6f ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg Wj:t eP . k"jf{~rndf gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ;jf/L grNbf s/La @) xhf/ dhb'/x¿ k|efljt eP . 6«s;lxt tLg xhf/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ Uof/]hdf ylGsP . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf xL/f pbf; eG5g\, æcfˆgf] ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff cfk}mF ug'{kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf ePkl5 xfdLn] a; rnfPgf}F .Æ

dxf;+3sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] @^ b]lv #! j}zfv;Dddf sf]zL a; Joj;foL ;+3åf/f ;~rflnt gf! v &)# g+= sf] a;, k"j{ g]kfn oftfoft ;+3sf] sf] ! v !&#! g+= sf] a;, k"jf{~rn df]6/ l;l08s]6sf] gf ! v (&^! g+= sf] a;, sf] ! v ^(* gDa/sf] 6«s, Ps df?lt Eofgdf tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ug'{sf ;fy} lqj]0fL a;df uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP  . ptf, ;'g;/Lsf] k6\gfnL hËndf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] gf @ v #($) g+= sf] a;df cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfpFbf Ps aflnsf;lxt rfns 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ;fd'bflos k':tsfno kfv|Ljf;sf] sf] ! r @^%@ gDa/sf] PDa'n]G; wgs'6fdf cfuf] nufPs} lbg $ h]7df dfcf]jfbLn] Ps lghL Nof08/f]e/ hnfpg'sf ;fy} dfO{qmf]a; ;d]t tf]8kmf]8 u/] . To;cl3 wgs'6fs} 306]vf]nfsf] k'n ad la:kmf]6 u/fO{ Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . To;sf] lj/f]wdf oftfoft Joj;foLn] * h]7;Dd oftfoft grnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP .

@* j}zfvb]lv * h]7;Dd oftfoft aGb ePsf sf/0f kxf8L If]qaf6 t/sf/L cfk"lt{ gx'Fbf w/fg–lj/f6gu/ nufotsf zx/x¿df ;AhLsf] cefj ePsf] lyof] . o;} qmddf rGbf / >dbfg lbP/ hg;xeflutfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] w/fg–!^ sf] j8f ;ldlt ejgdf dfcf]jfbLn] $ h]7df ad lj:kmf]6 u/L s/La ?=@% nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfnsf] Iflt u/fP . b'O{tnfsf] * sf]7] kSsL j8f ;ldltdf kz' ;]jf pks]Gb|, zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| / cltlyu[xsf] :6f]/ ;~rflnt lyP . la:kmf]6af6 j/k/sf ^ 3/nfO{ Iflt k'u]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] gfsfaGbL ;lsP nuQ} %, ^ / & h]7df pgLx¿s} …g]kfn aGbÚn] hghLjg 7Kk agfPsf] lyof] .

eLd l3ld/]

dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] k|ltsf/df plqPsf] l;;jgL, df]/ªsf] ;Gyfn ;d'bfo .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] j}zfv dlxgfdf dfq k"jL{ If]qdf ?=@ s/f]8 $% nfv $ xhf/ a/fa/sf] ef}lts ;+/rgfdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] ljj/0f k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no wgs'6fn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . j}zfvdf o; If]qdf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sfjf{xLdf #* dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLn] $ ;'/IffsdL{ / * ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . kfFr dfcf]jfbL ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|ltsf/df dfl/Psf] / $# hgfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] ;f] ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtLk"0f{ cfqmd0faf/] k|ltlqmof lbb} df]/ª hg;/sf/ k|d'v k|]d ldjs lnDa' eG5g\, æxfd|f ;fyLx¿af6 uNtL ePsf] 5, xfdL uNtL :jLsf5f}{F t/ lghL ;jf/Ldf ;]gf–k|x/L af]s]/ lxF8\g] sfd ePdf xfdL 5f8\b}gf}F .Æ sltko 7fpFdf o'4sf qmddf yflkPsf PDa';df k/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] klg pgn] :jLsf/] .

hgtf g} k|ltsf/df

@( j}zfvdf df]/ªsf] df]tLk'/–*, nfxf;'/df :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] 7"nf] ;d"xn] dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ dhb'/ g]tfnfO{ kftf kmsf{P/ 9'ª\ufn] lsr]/ df/]sf 5g\ eg] df]/ªs} l;;jfgL If]qdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 HofbtL ePsf] eGb} ufpFn]x¿ ;Ël7t k|ltsf/df plqPsf 5g\ .

df]/ª, t]tl/of–@ sf sfª\u|]; sfo{stf{ tyf :yfgLo hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Dktnfn yf?sf] @$ j}zfvdf c1ft ;d"xn] uf]nLxfgL xTof u/]sf] lj/f]wdf To; If]qsf hgtfn] lgsf]n]sf] lj/f]w h'n';sf qmddf sf] ! k %$&# gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn r9]/ k'u]sf b'O{ dfcf]jfbL cfqmf]zsf] lzsf/ ePsf lyP . s/La kfFr ;o hgfsf] h'n';sf cl3 tL b'O{n] æxfdL dfcf]jfbL xf}FÆ eGb} uPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] dhb'/ ;+3sf d]rL–sf]zL ;+of]hs tyf g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6]saxfb'/ /fhj+zL -k|]d_ / df]/ª pkfWoIf nLnd clwsf/L -k|sfz_ dfl/Psf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ;Dktnfnsf] xTofdf kf6L{sf] xft g/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] k|ltsf/df df]/ªsf blIf0fL ;LdfjtL{ ufpFsf kLl8tx¿n] k|ltsf/ ;d"x agfO{ ;fd'lxs u:tL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn cflbjf;L ;Gyfn pTyfg ;+3, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;d]t ;fy kfPsf] ;d'xdf cflbjf;L ;tf/ -;Gyfn_ x¿ efnf / wg'sfF8sf] e/df dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df plqPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] @ h]7df l;;jgL hxbf uflj;–! /fdrf]sdf e]nf eO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ;ef g} u/] .