;ª\If]k

afns dfg]{ lszf]/

3fOt] ;fu/ u'¿ª

cleo'Qm df};d sfsL{

lkmNdL b[Zo h:t} nfUg] u/L uPsf] !@ dª\l;/df kf]v/fsf b'O{ afns g]q u'?ª / ;fu/ u'?ªnfO{ ;'gsf] d'Gb|f n'6L km';|]vf]nfsf] eL/df v;fn]/ a]kQf ePsf] lk; eGg] df};d sfsL{nfO{ oxL !$ j}zfvdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . eL/df kmflnPsf g]qsf] tTsfn} d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;fu/ ckfË eP/ afFlr/x]sf 5g\\ .

To; lbg ljBfno aGb ePsf]n] ahf/ 3'Db} lxFl8/x]sf lbbL, alxgLsf 5f]/f !! / ( jif{sf g]q / ;fu/nfO{ df};dn] zxLbrf]ssf] rf}tf/Lg]/ km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . ;fu/sf] sfgsf d'Gb|fdf cfFvf nufPsf] df};dn] pgLx¿nfO{ vfhf VjfpF5', 8'Ëf r9fpF5' eg]/ kmsfpFb} …;fyL;Fu k};f lng'5Ú egL km]jf kfj/xfp;tkm{ nUof] / km';|]vf]nfsf] eL/g]/ k'u]kl5 sfgsf d'Gb|f y't]/ efUg vf]Hof] . b'O{ efOdWo] cln 6f7f] g]qn] xf/u'xf/ u/]kl5 klxn] g]qnfO{ / kl5 ;fu/nfO{ eL/af6 v;flnlbof] . eL/df alh|P/ 6fpsf] km'6]sf g]q / v'§f efFlRrO{ 3fOt] ePsf ;fu/sf] lrTsf/ s;}n] ;'g]g / cGttM g]qn] ToxLF cfFvf kN6fP eg] s/La b'O{ 306fkl5 Pp6L a[4fn] ;fu/sf] lrTsf/ ;'g]kl5 pgnfO{ p4f/ u/L c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] . u/La kl/jf/sf ;fu/sf] /fd|f] pkrf/ u/fpg g;s]sfn] bflxg] v'§f] cln 5f]6f] ePsf] 5 .

36gfkl5 w]/} nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLx¿nfO{ ;dft] klg k|x/L cleo'Qm;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ df};dn] aRrfx¿nfO{ …cfkm" hglk|o SofDk;df k9\g] lk; eGg] bfbf x'FÚ eg]sf]n] To;}sf cfwf/df pm kqmfp k¥of] . p;nfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} ;fu/ lrRofP, æo;}n] xfdLnfO{ eL/af6 kmfn]sf] xf] .Æ df};d sfsL{n] cfˆgf] ck/fw l5kfpg ;s]g, tTsfn} :jLsf¥of] .
k9\gsf] nflu 3frf]saf6 zx/ cfPsf] / o;} k6ssf] P;Pn;L klg lbPsf] !^ jifL{o df};d ;fyLx¿sf] ;Ëtn] o:tf] dlt cfPsf] atfpF5g\ . æ;fyLx¿;Fu w]/} k};f x'GYof], cfkm";Fu klg x'g'k¥of] eg]/ o:tf sfddf dg uof],Æ pgL eG5g\ . z'?df d'Gb|f dfq} n'6\g vf]h]sf df};dn] csf]{ aRrf s/fPkl5 a]OHht x'g] 8/n] b'j} hgfnfO{ eL/df kmfn]sf lyP . Tof] 36gfkl5 cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] k5'tf] ePsf] atfpg] pgL s]xL lbg efu]sf klg lyP . sf:sL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs Zofds'df/ a:g]t eG5g\, æck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg g5f]8]kl5 l9nf] eP klg cleo'Qm km]nf kb{5 .Æ

• /d]z kf}8]n

jL/u~hsf] ljzfntf

k|frLg ldlynf/fHodf k/] klg g]kfnsf] eflifs dfglrqdf ef]hk'/Lsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] jL/u~hdf d}lynL dxfslj ljBfkltsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . z'?df k|ltdf lgdf{0f /f]Sg d'2f xfNg] JolQmx¿n] ;d]t cfˆgf] If]qdf d}lynL sljnfO{ k|lt:yflkt ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

gu/k|d'v k|bLk ;'j]bL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf e};s]sf] jL/u~hn] ;fdflhs ax'ntfdf hf]8 lbFb} ;a} efiffsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ atfpF5g\ . k|ltdf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nId0fnfn s0f{sf] eG5g\, æslj ;flxTosf/x¿ h'g;'s} efiffsf eP klg ljZjs} ;Dkbf x'g\ .Æ ef]hk'/Lsf ljåfg\ k+= bLkgf/fo0f ld> eG5g\, æk|ltdf :yfkgf ug]{ k/Dk/f jL/u~hsf] ;+:s[lt ag]sf] 5 .Æ jL/u~hdf zxLb, n]vs slj / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] u/L Ps bh{g k|ltdf 5g\ .

@! j}zfvdf jL/u~h pkdgkf / d}lynL ;flxTo kl/ifbåf/f :yflkt ljBfkltsf] k|ltdf cgfj/0f ub}{ ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] d}lynLsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu g]kfndf eO/x]sf] k|of;sf] k|z+;f ub}{ g]kfn–ef/t ldqtfsf k|tLs dxfslj ljBfklt b'j} b]zsf ;f‰f w/f]x/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

• rGb|lszf]/

aGg] lalQs} elTsof] a;kfs{

k"jf{~rndf ;a}eGbf a9L, b}lgs kfFr ;o a; cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ O6x/L a;kfs{df e/v/} ul/Psf] sfnf]kq eTsfpg yflnPsf] 5 . O6x/L gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ ch'{g bfxfnsf cg';f/, 7]s]bf/n] u'0f:t/xLg cnsqf k|of]u u/]sf]n] eTsfpg' k/]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] s/La ;ft xhf/ ju{ld6/ sfnf]kqdWo] sd;n cnsqf k|of]u ul/Psf] ‰08} tLg xhf/ ju{ld6/ eTsfP/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 .

a;kfs{df sfnf]kq la5\ofpg] ?=!( nfvsf] 7]Ssf kfFr dlxgfcl3 ‰fkfsf] houf}/f lgdf{0f ;]jfn] kfPsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f ;]jfsf /fds'df/ hf]zLn] sd;n cnsqfsf] nflu ;8s ljefusf] s]Gb|Lo k|of]uzfnfsf k|fljlwsnfO{ bf]if lbFb} o;af6 cfkm"nfO{ ?=& nfv 3f6f nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . gu/k|d'v uLtflglw /fodf‰L klg ljefusf] k|of]uzfnfsf k|fljlwsn] Oh/fondf lgld{t ;f] cnsqf :t/Lo 5 egL k|ltj]bg lbPsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . t/ sfnf]kq ul/Psf] efu elTsg yfn]kl5 k/LIf0f u/fOFbf k"jf{~rn k|fljlws SofDk; w/fgsf] k|of]uzfnfn] ;f] cnsqfnfO{ u'0f:t/xLg 7x¥ofof] .

of] 36gfsf sf/0f a;kfs{sf] lgdf{0f k"/f x'g c‰} Ps dlxgf nfUg] ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ a; Joj;foL / ofq'x¿nfO{ x'g] c;'ljwf t 5Fb}5, a;kfs{ j/k/ clu|d ef8f lt/]/ k;n yfKg] Jofkf/Lx¿ klg dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ;dodf a;kfs{ gag]sf]n] a;x¿ cGt} /f]lsg] x'Fbf Jofkf/ Psbd} sd ePsf] / cfkm"nfO{ xft–d'v hf]g{ sl7gfO{ k/]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿ lji0f' cfrfo{ / nlnt sfsL{ atfpF5g\ .

• ch'{g pk|]tL÷k|]d af:tf]nf

s;n] ;'lglbg] oL 6'x'/fsf] kL8f <

;'g;/L, a/fxIf]q uflj;sL dfgl;s /f]u kLl8t z/0fdfof /fO{nfO{ kfFr jif{;Dd ;'Fu'/sf] vf]/df y'g]/ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofpg] cGwljZjf;L kl/jf/n] pgsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klg k9\g–n]Vgaf6 jl~rt u/]sf] 5 . !@ jifL{o 5f]/f ljj]snfO{ kl/jf/sf] s'df/ s]6f]n] k"hf gu/] b]jL l/;fpFl5g\ eGg] cGwljZjf;sf] cf8df x/]s cf}FzL / k"l0f{dfdf 3/ glhs}sf] k~rsGof b]jLsf] k"hf ug{ nufOPsf] 5 eg] pgsL alxgL ;D‰gf klg o;} sfddf bfh'nfO{ ;3fpg] ul5{g\ -x]= tl:a/_ .

lxdfn va/klqsf -!–!% j}zfv )^)_df z/0fdfofsf] d[To'kl5 pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ljhf]usf] va/ k9]/ sf7df8f}Fsf s]xL ljBfnon] cfˆg} vr{df k9fOlbg] cu|;/tf b]vfPsf lyP . t/ xh'/a'af gfsaxfb'/ /fO{n] æb]jLyfgdf w"k s;n] nfpF5, b]jL l/;fP/ tndfly eof] eg] sf] lhDd]jf/ x'G5Æ eGb} pN6} o:tf s'/f lnP/ cfpg]x¿s} ;ftf] lnP . :yfgLo afl;Gbf clgn ;'Aaf k6s–k6s ;D‰fpFbf klg s]xL gnfu]sf] atfpF5g\ eg] a/fxIf]q uflj;sf k"j{ pkfWoIf dgf]h kf}8\ofn …a'´g} grfxg]nfO{ s;/L ;D‰fpg]Ú eG5g\ . o;cl3 lxdfn -!–!% kmfu'g )%(_ n] g} z/0fdfof ljgf pkrf/ vf]/df y'lgO/x]sf] va/ 5fk]kl5 sf7df8f}Fsf] d]l8s]o/ g]zgn xl:k6nn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/lbg vf]h]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx¿n] vr{ p7fP/ sf7df8f}F n}hfg] k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg ;;'/f gfsaxfb'/ / kl/jf/n] wfdL, ‰fFqmL / a"9Lah'sf] ljZjf;df k/L n}hfg glbPkl5 vf]/d} pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] uf]bfj/L hg;]jf o'jf ;d"xn] z/0fdfofsf] d[To' / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] bogLo cj:yfnfO{ lnP/ Pp6f gf6s agfO{ ufpF–ufpFdf k|bz{g ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . gf6s x]g]{ ;a}n] ;xfg'e"lt bzf{P klg gfsaxfb'/sf] dg eg] s;}n] kufNg ;s]sf] 5}g . ca km]l/ Psk6s e]6]/ ;D‰fpg] hfgsf/L lbFb} o'jf ;d"xsf cWoIf k'0oaxfb'/ vqL eG5g\, ækm]l/ klg dfg]gg\ eg], o:tf] cj;/ kfpFbf klg gfltgfltgfnfO{ k9\g gk7fO{ afn clwsf/sf] xgg\ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k|zf;gn] sf/afxL ug'{k5{ .Æ

• uf]kfn bfxfn

cfFvfsL …8fS6/Ú

s;}n] tkfO{Fsf] cfFvfaf6 kTofpg} g;lsg] cfsf/sf 9'Ëf lgsfn]/ xftdf /flvlbof] eg] < ‰§ ;'Gbf kTofpg'ePg xf]nf . t/ afh'/f lhNnfsf] a|Xdtf]nf–(, tfk|fsL %) jifL{of k'tnL vftLn] o:t} ub}{ cfPsL 5g\ . cfˆgf] ufpF / j/k/sf dfq xf]Og, 6f9f6f9fsf dflg;x¿ klg cfFvfdf s]xL k¥of], cfFvf la‰fof], b'Vof] eg] pgLsxfF cfpF5g\ . cfFvf aflx/af6 5fd]/} pgL cfFvfdf sl;Ë/, 9'Ëf s] 5 kQf nufpFl5g\ / Ps ldg]6d} lgsfn]/ xftdf /flvlblG5g\ . s;}s;}sf cfFvfaf6 t rfdnsf] u]8f]eGbf 7"nf 9'Ëf klg lgsfn]sL 5g\ pgn] .

c:ktfndf xf] eg] 7"n} ;Lk / /fd|f] cf}hf/ rflxg] of] sfd ug{ k'tnL vftLnfO{ s'g} Pp6f gofF gf]6 eP k'U5 . pgL gf]6nfO{ bf]afl5{g\ / To;sf] r'Rrf]nfO{ y'sn] clnslt lehfpFl5g\ . cfFvfleq 3';f/]/ vf]l;|lG5g\ clg leq c8\s]sf] jf ba]/ a;]sf] sl;Ë/, 9'Ëf cflb lgsflN5g\ . @) jif{b]lv of] sfd ub}{ cfPsL k'tnLsxfF ;/b/ lbgsf] kfFr hgf dflg; cfpF5g\ . k'tnLn] o;afkt clxn];Dd s;};Fu k};f lnPsL 5}gg\ . elG5g\, æd}n] t pkrf/sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf gePsf] 7fpFdf cfFvfdf sl;Ë/, 9'Ëf k/]/ cfPsf dflg;x¿nfO{ ;]jf ul//x]sL dfq x'F .Æ k'tnLsf] ljrf/df cfFvfsf] gfgLdf ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] s'/f k/] klg ;xg} g;lsg] u/L b'V5, t/ af];f]sf] dfqf w]/} x'g] c¿ efudf 7"N7"nf lrh k/]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd /xFbf klg s]xL yfxf gx'g ;S5 . cfFvfaf/] Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf w]/} hfg]sL k'tnL vftLn] k9]n]v]sL jf s'g} tflnd lnPsL eg] 5}gg\ .

g]kfn cfFvf c:ktfnsf k|d'v, jl/i7 g]q/f]u ljz]if1 8f= s]zjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] b'u{d ufpFdf a;]/ tflndk|fKt lrlsT;s ;/x sfd u/]sf]df pgsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . gf]6n] sf]6\ofpFbf cfFvfdf s'g} c;/ ub}{g < 8f= clwsf/L eG5g\, æsf7 jf kmnfdsf] a:t'n] c;/ ug{ ;S5, t/ ;kmf gf]6n] s]xL x'Fb}g . of] a'‰]/ g} pxfFn] gf]6 k|of]u ug'{ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] .Æ 8f= clwsf/Ln] sf7df8f}F cfPsf] a]nf e]6fOlbP k'tnL vftLnfO{ tflnd / 6]ln:sf]k h:tf ;fwg tyf cf}iflwx¿ lbP/ k7fpg] jrg lbPsf 5g\ . k'tnLsf] klg cfFvf ljz]if1;Fu e]6]/ cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdsf] af/]df atfpg] / 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd c‰ /fd|f];Fu ;]jf ug]{ wf]sf] 5 .

• s0f{axfb'/ yfkf.

aNn cu'jf ag] blnt

kl08t ch'{gs'df/ ljZjsdf{ .

‰fkfsf] l6dfO{l:yt e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf lxGb"x¿n] blnt hfltsf kl08tx¿ jfrs / pkjfrs tyf blntx¿ g} stf{wtf{ /x]sf] …>Ldb\efujt ;j{hftLo ;KtfxÚ nufPsf 5g\ . oxL ;Ktfxdfkm{t\ pgLx¿n] lzlj/nfO{ 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f]if0ff u'g{sf ;fy} l5d]sL g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;d]t ultnf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ .

agf/;sf] ;Dk"0ff{gGb lxGb" ljZjljBfnoaf6 efujtdf cfrfo{ u/]sf kl08t ch'{gs'df/ ljZjsdf{ k'/f0f elg/x]sf 5g\ . ;fydf pkjfrssf] ¿kdf 5g\ ;f]xL ljZjljBfnosf cfrfo{ ;xb]j a/fOnL . ;+:s[tdf k"j{dWodf u/]sf 5ljnfn /;fOnL, wgaxfb'/ nu'g, kbdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / 6Lsf/fd ;'Gbf; eQmhgx¿nfO{ k~rfd[t, k|;fb / km"nkftL afF8\g vl6Psf 5g\ . afx'gb]lv blnt;Dd ;a} hftsf eQmhgx¿ kn]F6L s;]/ k'/f0f ;'lg/x]sf 5g\ .

lzlj/l:yt lji0f' kf~rfog dlGb/sf] of] b[Zon] l6dfO{sf] rf/}lt/ hftkft lj/f]wL ;Gb]z km}nfPkl5 j/k/sf ufpFsf dflg;x¿sf] klg k'/f0f ;'Gg w'O/f] nfu]sf] lyof] . ædnfO{ t /fd|f] kf] nfUof] . cflv/ h;n] eg] klg k'/f0f t p:t} ;'lgFbf] /x]5,Æ k'/f0f ;'g]/ kmls{Fb} u/]sL v'b'gfjf/L–^ sL ufoqLb]jL cfrfo{n] elgg\ . æxfdL of] dxfo1sf] dfWodaf6 dfG5]sf] bf];|f] hft x'Fb}g eGg] ;TonfO{ :yflkt ug]{ cleofgdf OF§f yKg rfxG5f}F,Æ kl08t ch'{gs'df/ ljZjsdf{ eG5g\ . pgn] ;f] k'/f0faf6 Ps k};f klg blIf0ff glnO{ p7]sf] /sd lji0f' kf~rfog dlGb/sf] 5fgf] dd{t ug{ / b]jn agfpg ck{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

l6dfO{ lzlj/sf] lxGb"wd{ k|rf/ ;ldltn] lzlj/s} ljZjsdf{ ;dfhnfO{ 3R3RofP/ of] k'/f0fsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . lxGb"wd{ k|rf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf kz'{/fd g]kfn eG5g\, æ5'jf5't lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ 3/3/} k'¥ofpg xfdLnfO{ dxfk'/f0f u/f}F eGg] nfUof] .Æ ;ldltaf6 k|:tfj cfPkl5 xf}l;Psf blntx¿n] dxfk'/f0fsf] tof/L z'? u/] . lji0f' kf~rfog dlGb/sf j}i0fjx¿n] z'?df …blntÚx¿nfO{ dlGb/ k:g glbg] egL c;xdlt hgfP klg o'jfx¿sf] c7f]6sf cufl8 pgLx¿sf] s]xL rn]g / cGttM @# j}zfvsf] lbg snz ofqfdf lg:s]sf ;of}F blnt / slyt dflyNnf] hftsf dflg;x¿n] dlGb/df k;]/ dxfk'/f0f z'? u/]sf lyP .

• uf]kfn u8\tf}nf

ckxl/t dLgf / pgsf b'O{ 5f]/fx¿ .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfdf nu], 5f]/f ;'tf{P

kfFr jifL{o c;Ld z]kf{ cfdf vf]Hb} lbgel/ ?G5g\, t/ pgnfO{ lbg] hjfkm s;};Fu 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] !$ j}zfvdf ;+v'jf;efsf] v/fªaf6 ckx/0f u/]sf pgsL cfdf dLgf zfSo -z]kf{_sf] cj:yf c‰} c1ft 5 . o;cl3 dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f dLgfs} bafadf pgsf >Ldfg\ t]lGhª z]kf{n] 3/fo;L sf/0f b]vfP/ k]G;g kfpg b'O{ jif{ dfq afFsL k|x/L xjNbf/sf] hflu/ 5f]8]sf lyP . v/fªdf ;fdfGo k;n rnfO/x]sL / >Ldfg\sf] hflu/ 5'6fpg dw]z ‰/]sL dLgf dw]zd} a:g] lg0f{o u/]/ kxf8sf] Jojxf/ ldnfpg ;+v'jf;ef uPsL lyOg\ .

cfdfsf] ckx/0fkl5 ;+v'jf;efl:yt dfdf3/df al;/x]sf c;Ldsf] va/ kfP/ lrlGtt t]lGhª h]7f] 5f]/f c?0fnfO{ lnP/ ;~rf/sdL{ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sxfF wfpFb} lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . ;ft jif{sf] c?0f klg æcfdfnfO{ s;n] nUof] <Æ eg]/ ;f]lw/xG5 / pgL af/Daf/ ærfF8} cfpFl5g\Æ eg]/ e'nfpg] ub{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] dLgfnfO{ …;'/fsL u/]sf]Ú cf/f]kdf ckx/0f u/]sf] t]l~hªn] atfP . æcfˆgf] ul/vfg] ufpFsL ;f]‰L cfOdfO{n] s]sf] ;'/fsL ug'{ <Æ pgL eG5g\ . t]l~hªn] cfˆgL >LdtL bf]ifL xf] x}g eg]/ ufpFsf hgtf;fd' pEofP/ hfFr ug{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

• ;f]dgfy af:tf]nf

xTofsf] cleof]udf xTof

dfcf]jfbLn] @% j}zfv lbpF;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] ‰fkfsf] tf]kuf5L–!, ;f]ndf/LsL %( jifL{of 6Ís'df/L bfxfnsf] g[z+;tfk"j{s 3fF6L l5gfP/ Hofg lnPsf 5g\ . cfˆg} a'xf/L sdnfsf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf Ps lbgcl3 ckx/0f u/]/ pgsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsL a'xf/Lsf] nfz @) j}zfvdf 3/glhs} vlgpsf] ¿vdf ‰'l08Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] …6Ís'df/Ln] hglx/f;tdf lbPsf] aofgÚ egL aflx/ NofPsf] Pp6f lnvtdf pgn] …cfˆgf ;flxFnf / sfG5f 5f]/fx¿ u0f]z / /fhgn] efph" sdnfnfO{ af/Daf/ anfTsf/ ug]{ u/]sf] kf]n v'Ng] 8/n] a'xf/Lsf] xTof u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sLÚ pNn]v lyof] . o; ;Fu;Fu} bfxfn kl/jf/df sdnfsf >Ldfg\, 6Ís'df/Lsf dflxnf 5f]/f ;Ltf/fdn] ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] k};f klg snxsf] aLp alg/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] …aofgÚ df sdnfnfO{ !( j}zfvsf] /flt ;f;" 6Ís'df/L, b]j/x¿ /fhg / u0f]z, gGb s[i0fs'df/L / ef~hL kljqf ;d]t eP/ oftgf lbO{ df/]sf] pNn]v 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] sdnfsf] xTofsf] cleof]udf cfdf 5f]/L 6Ís'df/L / s[i0fs'df/LnfO{ @$ j}zfvdf 3/af6} ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . ef]lnkN6 ufpFn]x¿n] z/L/af6 6fpsf] l5gfOPsf] 6Ís'df/Lsf] aLeT; nfz-x]= tl:a/_ :yfgLo ls:gL vf]nf / To;b]lv k"j{kl§sf] a:tLaLrsf] sRrL af6f]df b]v]sf lyP . ‰fkfs} a}u'Gw'/f 3/ ePsL pgsL 5f]/L s[i0fs'df/LnfO{ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] Ps jif{;Dd cfˆg} 3/df …gh/aGbÚ a:g] s8f cfb]z lbO{ xft efFr]/ 5f]8]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] 6Ís'df/LnfO{ s]xL jif{cl3 klg a'xf/L sdnfnfO{ bfOhf] sd NofPsf] egL oftgf glbg r]tfjgL lbO{ dfOt a;]sL a'xf/LnfO{ 3/ leœofOlbPsf lyP .

• uf]kfn u8\tf}nf

lgdf{0f x'Fbfx'Fb} cnkq c:ktfn

d'u'sf] l7gLdf c7f/ jif{cl3 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] c:ktfn clxn];Dd ag]sf] 5}g . z'?df 7]s]bf/x¿sf] dgd'6fjn] /f]lsPsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f @)%@ ;fndf ?=#@ nfv &) xhf/ ljlgof]hg u/]/ km]l/ cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof], t/ clxn];Dd ?=%) nfv vr{ eO;Sbf klg cw'/} 5 . ToxfF !% z}øofsf] c:ktfnsf nflu !( j6f ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf lyof] .

c:ktfn tof/ gePsf]n] ;ft j6f ejgdf ;b/d'sfd udu9Laf6 cfP/ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no a;]sf] 5 eg] afFsL gf} j6f elTsFb} uPsf, ltgsf ´ofn–9f]sf rf]/L ePsf / 5fgf p8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr cfO{PgPkmn] Pp6f ejgsf] ´ofn–9f]sf / leQfdf /Ë/f]ug ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .
p;} klg /fd|f] :jf:Yo ;'ljwf gePsf] d'u'df c:ktfn gaGbf lhNnfaf;Lx¿n] ‰g\ b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ eujfgsf] gfd lnP/ ;'Ts]/L x'g afWo 5g\ .

• /fhaxfb'/ zfxL

vfFrf] 5 huGgfyh:t} g]tfsf]

k|hftGqsf of]4f Pj+ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf k'/fgf g]tf huGgfy cfrfo{sf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df @^ j}zfvdf lgwg eof] . g]kfnsf] e"ld Joj:yfsf 1ftf Pj+ To;df qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] lehg ePsf yf]/} JolQmx¿dWo] ulgg'x'G5 pxfF .

@)!% ;fndf …h;sf] hf]t, p;sf] kf]tÚsf] gf/f lbP/ eQmk'/af6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt cfrfo{ aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] of]hgf cg'?k e"ld;'wf/ cfof]u, latf{ vf/]hL, hldGbf/L pGd"ng h:tf cleofgdf ;lqmo /xg'ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotsf tLg bzssf] lgjf{;g, aGbL hLjg, bdg / oftgfaf6 slQ klg ljrlnt geO{ pxfFn] pkTosf ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs eP/ @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng xfFSg'eof] . g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf ;DaGwdf d} x'F eGg] s}of}F /fhgLltsdL{sf] eGbf :ki6 b[li6sf]0f ePsf / e"ld;'wf/sf ;jfndf sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ dfy ug]{ cfrfo{ @)$* sf] cfd lgjf{rg lht]/ e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnos} g]t[Tj ug{ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

pBf]usf] nflu hUuf cf]u6]/ pBf]u grnfpg] cfˆg} dlGqd08nsf ;b:o jL/dl0f 9sfnb]lv k~rfotsf x:tL Pj+ b/af/ lgs6 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, gu]Gb|k|;fb l/hfn, Clifs'df/ kf08] h:tfsf] hUuf vf]:g], Ps kl/jf/–Ps k'hf{ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{, hUufsf] xjfO ;e]{ ug]{, hldgsf] tYofÍnfO{ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf n}hfg] h:tf ;'wf/sf sfdx¿sf] yfngL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;fdGtLx¿sf] bafadf hUuf vf]:g], Ps kl/jf/–Ps k'hf{ k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ s'/fdf kf6L{ leq}af6 lj/f]w x'g yfn]kl5 pxfFn] dGqL kb 5f]8\g'eof] . To;kl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];af6 cnlUuP/ …hghfu/0f cleofgÚ, …hg sfª\u|];Ú :yfkgf ug{ k'Ug'ePsf cfrfo{ kl5Nnf] ;do /fhgLlts ¿kdf Tolt lqmofzLn x'g'x'GgYof] .

pxfFsf ;dsfnLgb]lv kl5Nnf] k':tfsf / ;dy{sb]lv cfnf]rs;Dd ;a} /fhgLltsdL{x¿ cfhsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf huGgfy cfrfo{ h:t} l;4fGtlgi7, ;dlk{t, nugzLn, cfˆgf] cf:yf / ljZjf;k|lt c6n g]tfsf] vfFrf] 5 eG5g\ .