| l/kf]6{
k"j{df dfcf]jfbLM ckx/0f
/ ljgfzsf] kof{o
k"j{df dfcf]jfbL s] ub}{5g\ eGg] k|Zgsf]
…lzIfs–ljBfyL{sf] ckx/0f, /]n, bdsn–PDa'n]G;,
gx/ / s[lif pks/0f Wj:t kfg]{, ;'/IffsdL{ dfg{ ofq'a;df ad k|xf/
ug]{, AofÍ n'6\g]===Ú eGbf km/s hjfkm lbg :jo+ dfcf]jfbLnfO{
klg ufx|f] kg]{ b]lvG5 .
;~hLj vgfn
|
dfcf]jfbLn] @%
r}tdf Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 ckx/0f u/]sf $! k|x/LnfO{
5'6fpg ;'/Iff kmf}hn] @! lbg;Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] lk5f u¥of], t/
p;sf] s]xL nfu]g . cGttM cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; ;ldlt -cfO{;Lcf/;L_
dfkm{t ckxl/t k|x/Lx¿ d'Qm eP .
!( kmfu'g @)^) sf] ef]hk'/ cfqmd0f cl3 dfcf]jfbLnfO{
k"j{df c;kmntf dfq} xft nfu]sf] lyof] . dfgaxfb'/ dNn
h:tf a6flnog sdf08/;Fu} dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] ls/ft /fli6«o
df]rf{ -ls/fdf]_ sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf e"ld rflDnª, sf]iffWoIf
1fg' ;'Aaf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o wgaxfb'/ lnDa" nufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{
kqmfp k/] . bh{gf}Fn] cfTd;dk{0f u/] . k"j{ If]qLo
;}Go sdf08/ jiff{dfg k'g -cgGt_ sf] w/fg / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clUg ;fksf]6fsf]
hgsk'/l:yt 8]/fdf ;]gfn] 5fkf df/]/ dxŒjk"0f{ b:tfj]hx¿
;d]t xft kf¥of] . ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] bfaL cg';f/Ù xltof/,
uf]nLu7\7f, lj:kmf]6s kbfy{, :of6nfO6 kmf]g ;d]t ;'/Iffkmf}hn] Ps
s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf ;fdu|L km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL
of]hgfsf/ dWo]sf Ps zLif{:y g]tf df]xg j}B -ls/0f_ !^ r}tdf ef/t
l;lnu'8Ldf kqmfp k/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm sdhf]/ ePsf] 7flgg' :jfefljs}
xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ k"j{jt\ cj:yfdf ;Ifd
/ ;lqmo /x]sf] b]vfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . j}B kqmfp k/]kl5
k"j{ If]qLo ;}Go sdf08/ /x]sf cgGtnfO{ d]rL–sf]zL sdf08/
agfOPsf] 5 .
;~hLj vgfn |
| s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uËf >]i7 |
ckxl/t k|x/Lx¿nfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;+v'jf;efsf], g'g9fsL–(,
u'kmfkf]v/Ldf !* j}zfvdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf rf/ ;o …;]gfÚ
t}gfy lyP . tLdWo] ;o hgf;Fu cfw'lgs xltof/ lyP eg] afsLF;Fu
e?jf, s6'jf / aGb's . ;f] sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
uËf >]i7 -k|eft_, dfcf]jfbLsf] ls/ft :jfoQ k|b]zsf pkk|d'v
tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6Ík|;fb cfªa'xfª\u -k|efj_, a6flnog
sld;f/ j;Gt, !* cf}F a6flnog sdf08/ ;+u|fd, If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o /lj
pkl:yt lyP . t/ e]nfdf k"j{ If]qdf rlr{t dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿
jiff{dfg k'g -cgGt_, jf;' zfSo, uf]kfn vDa', b]j u'?ª, lbg]z
zdf{ -;fu/_, eQm/fh sGbªjf, >L hj]u', hgd'lQm ;]gf d]rL–sf]zL
;ftf}F la|u]8sf sdf08/ ;+hLj eg] lyPgg\ .
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >]i7n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, k"j{
If]qdf pgLx?sf kfFrf}F, 5}6f}F / ;ftf}F u/L tLg la|u]8 5fkfdf/ sfo{/t
5g\ . Pp6f la|u]8df b'O{ ;ob]lv a9Ldf @! ;o;Dd /x]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . d]rL–sf]zL c~rndf sfo{/t ;ftf}F la|u]8 cGtu{tsf tLg
Knf6'gdf !@ ;o ;]gf /x]sf]] bfaL dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLsf]
a]yfg :d[lt kfFrf}F la|u]8 xf] eg] ;f]n'–;Nn]/L 5}6f}F .
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6Ík|;fb cfªa'xfª\usf cg';f/ oL la|u]8x¿df
ls/ftLx¿sf] afx'No 5 . @% r}tdf Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/sf]
k|x/L rf}sLdfly dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ftf}F la|u]8n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] .
;f]xL cfqmd0fdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ckx/0fdf k/L l/xf ePsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs
;"o{ ;'Aaf dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu nuftf/ @# lbg lxF8\bf cfkm"n]
k"jL{ kxf8df Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L ;z:q dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ b]v]sf]
atfpF5g\ .
8Da/s[i0f >]i7 |
| Onfdaf6 ckxl/t k|x/LnfO{ ;+v'jf;efsf] u'kmfkf]v/Ldf
l/xf ug{'cl3 -afofF_ /, dfcf]jfbLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] w/fg
gu/kflnsfsf] PDa'n]G; . |
ls/ft /fli6«o df]rf{;Fusf] ;xsfo{kl5 o; If]qdf
cfkm" ;zQm ePsf] a'‰fO dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn]
ls/fdf]sf g]tf uf]kfn vDa'nfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo hgkl/ifbaf6 s]Gb|Lo
;b:o / ls/ft :jfoQ k|b]zsf] k|d'v ;d]t agfPkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d"x
hftLo ;+3if{sf] cf8df cl3 al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] k"j{df
dfcf]jfbL;Fu P;PdhL, PnPdhL h:tf cTofw'lgs xltof/x¿;Fu} cTofw'lgs
;~rf/ ;]6x¿ ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . u'kmfkf]v/Ldf ckxl/t k|x/L
d'Qm ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf, kmf}hL sdf08/x¿n] Aof6«Laf6
rNg] o:tf ;~rf/;]6 / :of6nfO6 kmf]gsf] k|of]u u/]sf lyP .
…Tof] cfqmd0f g} xf]OgÚ
ef]hk'/ afx]s d]rL sf]zLsf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfsf] ;'/Iff x]g]{ zfxL
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] @ g+ aflxgL, lxn]sf aflxgLklt cgGtaxfb'/ y]j] cfˆgf]
If]qdf dfcf]jfbL zlQm sdhf]/ /x]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . kz'kltgu/df
dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] xdnfnfO{ æ;/k|fOh P6\ofsÆ dfGg] aflxgLklt
y]j] To;kl5sf @! lbg;Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff kmf}hn]
nv]6]/ 9'Ss x'g glbPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgsf] egfOdf, ækz'kltgu/sf]
ef/tLo e"ld k|of]u u/]/ ePsf] Tof] cfqmd0f, cfqmd0f g} x}g,
Tof] 7fpFdf zfxL ;]gf gePsf] / ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff an tyf k|x/Ln]
;xof]u gu/]sfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ k|x/L ckx/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .Æ
ckx/0fkl5 cfO{;Lcf/;Lsf] cg'/f]w / ckxl/t k|x/Lsf]
;'/Iff tyf hgwgsf] ;Defljt IfltnfO{ ;f]r]/ sfaf{xL /f]Sg'k/]sf]
;]gfsf] egfO 5 . aflxgLklt y]j] eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L
d'Qm ubf{ u'kmfkf]v/Lb]lv tLg 306fsf] b"/Ldf tLglt/ xfd|f]
kmf}h lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;sf] cg'/f]wdf xfdLn]
sf/afxL /f]Sg' k/]sf] lyof] .Æ 3f]if0ff u/]eGbf Pslbgcl3
g} sfo{qmd u/L /]8qm;nfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sfjf{xL /f]Sg nufP/ cfˆgf
g]tf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ u'kmfkf]v/Laf6 cGoq k'¥ofpg dfcf]jfbL
;kmn ePsf] klg ;]gfsf] egfO 5 .
8Da/s[i0f >]i7 |
| pbok'/sf] dxfef/fdf dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nL nfu]sf
;}lgsnfO{ pkrf/fy{ w/fg NofOFb} . |
u'kmfkf]v/L If]qsf %) 3/df ckxl/t k|x/L ;lxt dfcf]jfbLx¿
tLg lbg;Dd a;]sf lyP . ckxl/t k|x/LnfO{ cfO{;Lcf/;Lsf ;+of]hs
gfg]O{ kmf]/gfo/ / dfcf]jfbL g]tf uËf >]i7 -k|eft_ n] x:tfIf/
u/L d'Qm u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . hflu/ 5f8\g r]tfjgL lbFb},
l/xf ul/Psf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] kfFr ;o ?k}ofFsf
b/n] af6f] vr{ ;d]t lbPsf lyP .
kz'kltgu/ cfqmd0fkl5 kfFry/df s]xL ufpFn], lzIfs,
ljBfyL{ ckx/0f u/L t'?Gt} 5f8\g] sfd u/] klg dfcf]jfbLn] cGo 7"nf
sfaf{xL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . @@ j}zfv /flt pbok'/sf] dxfef/f If]qdf
uf]nL k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfOPsf b'O{ ;}lgssf] clxn w/fgdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf]
5 . To;cl3 l;Gw'nLaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] #) lzIfsnfO{ hgjfbL lzIff
;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbg ckx/0f u/] klg ;'/Iff kmf}hn] lk5f u/L 5'6fpg
;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sfaf{xLdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{
dfl/g] qmd klg hf/L 5 .
t/, otf cfP/ dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfk cfˆgf] /fhgLlt
cufl8 a9fpg] eGbf lgxTyf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, ls;fg, sd{rf/LnfO{ ckx/0f
ug]{, dfg]{ / k};f c;'Ng] tyf hgtfsf] :jfy{;Fu k|ToIf ufFl;Psf :jf:y,
lzIff, s[lif cflb ;'ljwfx¿ Wj:t kfg{df s]lGb|t 5g\ .
If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno, w/fg gu/kflnsf, gs6fl‰‰ s[lif
s]Gb| / bf]nvfdf ofq' a;df ltgn] k|xf/ u/]sf ad / uf]nLn] of] s'/fnfO{
k'li6 u5{g\ . @$ j}zfvdf ltgn] u/]sf] ad k|xf/af6 w/fg gu/kflnsfsf
PDa'n]G; / bdsn Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ eg] @& j}zfvsf] bf]nvf
36gfdf Ps bh{geGbf a9L a; ofq' xtfxt eP . oL 36gfnfO{, dfcf]jfbL
;}Go b:tfdf /fhgLlts ;'‰a'‰ sd x'Fb} uPsf] / dfgl;s
s'07f / ljlIfKttf a9\b} uPsf] ;ª\t]sf] ?kdf lng yflnPsf] 5 .
8Da/ |
| aflxgLklt y]j] |
;]gf p:t}
k|x/L d'Qm u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 t]x|y'dsf] Dofªn'ªaf6 u'kmfkf]v/L
k'u]sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hn] km]nf kf/]sf tLg dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/dWo] b'O{
efUg ;kmn eP klg PsnfO{ kqmfp u/L ef]lnkN6 uf]nL xfg]/ xTof u/]sf]
Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfpF5g\ . ;~rf/dfWoddf bf]xf]/f] le8Gt elgP
klg, pbo pkgfdsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ u'kmfkf]v/Laf6
t]x|y'd hfg] af6f]df nuL uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
kxf8L If]qsf ufpFx¿df ;r{ ck/];gdf lxF8]sf
;'/IffsdL{x¿dWo] sltko xltof/;lxt ;fbf kf]zfsdf / dfcf]jfbL
h:t} ag]/ lxF8\g] u/]sfn] ;j{;fwf/0f ufpFn]x¿ df/df kg]{
u/]sf 5g\ . @) j}zfvdf lxdfn k|ltlglw ;+v'jf;efsf] u'kmfkf]v/L
k'Ubf b'O{ ;'/IffsdL{ ;fbf kf]zfsdf xltof/ af]s]/ ufpFn]x¿;Fu
;f]wk'5 ul//x]sf lyP . tfdfkmf]s, ;+v'jf;efsf l8NnL/fd v8\sf
eG5g\, æ;'/IffsdL{n] ;f]‰f;Lwf hgtf;fd' cfP/ sd/]8 nfn;nfd
eG5g\, hjfkmdf h;n] nfn;nfd eG5, p;n] ls Hofg} u'dfpF5, ls g/fd|f]
s'6fO{ vfG5 . nfn;nfd / sd/]8 t Pdfn]n] klg eG5 lg t/ s;n]
;'Gg] of] s'/f <Æ t/ aflxgLklt y]j] eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLx¿
gSsnL ;'/Iffkmf}h ag]/ lxF8\g] u/]sfn] 7fpF–cj:yf x]/]/ h:tf]
zq', To:t} klg aGg'k5{ .Æ
clht ltjf/L |
| hfkfgL ;xof]udf :yflkt gS6fl‰‰,
wg'iffsf] s[lif s]Gb|df /x]sf nf]8/, 8f]h/ / l6k/nufotsf @!
j6f ;jf/L;fwgdf !*–!( j}zfvdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufP -dfly_ .
pgLx¿n] sdnf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf ljleGg pks/0fdf ;d]t
Iflt k'¥ofP, tL b'j} 36gfdf s/La ?=!) s/f]8 gf]S;fgL ePsf]
5 . |
cfFvf ljBfno / ljBfyL{dfly
ckxl/t k|x/L d'Qm ug{ u'kmfkf]v/Ldf e]nf ePsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
:yfgLo k|fylds ljBfnodf k|j]zåf/ agfP . ‰08f, t'n,
Aofg/ nufP/ k'/} :yfgLo ahf/ 3]/fp u/L sfo{qmd ;s]/ lxF8] .
nuQ} ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] 6f]nL cfof] . dfcf]jfbLn] uf8]sf ‰08f
sf6\of] clg ljBfnosf] tfnf kmf]8]/ ToxLF Ps/ft a:of] . dfcf]jfbLn]
cfˆgf] sfo{qmdsf nflu / ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cfkm" a:gsf nflu
ljBfno k|of]u ug]{ qmd k"jL{ kxf8df a9\bf] 5 . ljBfno
k|of]u u/] klg b'j}n] cfˆgf] l/; :yfgLo ljBfyL{ / lzIfsdfly
kf]Vg] u/]sf 5g\ . u'kmfkf]v/L k|fljsf lzIfs lqm;g lnDa' eG5g\,
ædfcf]jfbL cfP/ ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ :s"n glbg' eG5g\, ;'/IffsdL{
cfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ glbg' eG5g\ xfdL s] ug]{ <Æ dfcf]jfbL
/ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] of] n8fOFn] ljBfyL{nfO{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s c;/ kl//x]sf]
5 . lzlIfsf lxdf vgfn elG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmdkl5
;'/Iffkmf}h cfP/ tfnf kmf]/]/ a;]otf ljBfyL{x¿ :s"n
cfpg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ .Æ
!% j}zfvb]lv dfcf]jfbLn] æhg ls wgÆ eGg]
pbL{ hf/L u/]kl5 tfKn]h'ªsf] kmfs'Daf lgdfljsf lzIfs s]bf/gfy
k|;fO{+n] cfˆgL h]7L 5f]/LnfO{ ‰fkfdf /x]sf cfkmGtsf]
3/df k9\g k7fPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L uPsf] sflQsdf t]x|y'dsf] ;'ªgfddf
dfcf]jfbLsf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L b'O{ ;'/Iff kmf}h dfl/Pkl5 ePsf]
;r{sf sf/0f tLgh'/] lgdfljsf ljBfyL{x¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd ljBfno
g} hfg ;s]gg\ .
dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfdf egf{ x'g]dWo] ljBfno k9\bfk9\b} 5f8]sf !$ b]lv
@) jif{sf s]6f–s]6Lx¿ a9L 5g\ . k|f/Dedf klZrdaf6
k"j{df w]/} 5fkfdf/x¿ cfP klg clxn] k"j{d} dfcf]jfbL
hg;]gfdf nfUg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9]/ uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn]
k"jL{ kxf8sf s]xL 7fpFdf …Ps 3/ Ps dfG5]Ú lbg'kg]{
sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ 5fkfdf/ ;ª\Vof j[l4 ug{] /0fgLlt agfPsf]
b]lvG5 . To;f] t ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] HofbtLn] klg sltkonfO{ dfcf]jfbL
agfOlbPsf] 5 . tfKn]h'ª lvh]lgd 3/ ePsL dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ftf}F
la|u]8 sfof{nosL ;]S;g sdf08/ /~h' o:t }dWo]sL Ps x'g\ . sIff
( df k9\bf–k9\b} tLg jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbLdf etL{ ePsL /~h' elG5g\,
æ:s"nd} cfP/ ;]gfn] s'6lk6 ug{ yfn]kl5 d ufpF 5f8]/ dfcf]jfbLdf
cfPsL x'F .Æ
•
8Da/s[i0f >]i7, ;+v'jf;efdf
ljqmd n'OF6]nsf] ;xof]udf
cGttM xltof/ lkmtf{
dfcf]jfbL;Fu le8\g
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ xltof/ lbg] lg0f{o Jojxf/df k|To'Tkfbs eP/ ;/sf/n]
tL xftxltof/ lkmtf{ lng yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 n8\g ;nf{xLsf]
;'bfdf ufpFsf afl;GbfnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xltof/ Pp6f 8s}tL sf08df
e]l6Pkl5 ;f] ufpFdf ljtl/t ;a} xltof/ lkmtf{ nluPsf] 5 .
:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ tL xltof/sf] b'?kof]u eP/
sf]xL dflg; t d/]gg\ t/ j];jl/of uflj;sf] Pp6f 8s}tL sf08df ;]gfn]
ljt/0f u/]s} xltof/ km]nf k/]kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfo cfkm}Fn] afFsL ;a}
xltof/ lkmtf{ n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . :yfgLo &) jifL{o
b/f]uf/ l;+xn] lxdfn ;Fu s'/f ub{} xltof/ b'?kof]u ePsf] e]l6Pkl5
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no u8l/of8'dl/ofaf6 cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{n] lkmtf{ nu]sf]
atfP . ufpFn]nfO{ xltof/ ljt/0f ug{'k5{ eg]/ cu'jfO{ ug{] dWo]sf
Ps lyP, a[4 l;+x .
ufpFn]nfO{ xltof/ lbP/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 kl/rfng ug{]
;/sf/sf] gLltn] yk hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] kl/l:ylt ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf]
lyof] . !) r}tdf ‰fkfsf] bds ahf/df r]tg/fh jfGtjf dfl/P
hf] Onfdsf] r'nfrnL uflj;df dfcf]jfbL lj?4 n8\g agfOPsf] …zflGt
;'/Iff ;'zf;g ;ldltsf cWoIfÚ lyP . ;nf{xLsf] ;'bfdfdf
ljt/0f ul/Psf] xltof/ lkmtf{ lnPsf] af/]df ;'/Iff lgsfon] cf}krfl/s
k|ltlqmof lbg rfx]g . t/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf P;kL
u0f]z/fh /fO{ olt dfq eG5g\, æufpFn]x¿n] xltof/ xf]Og
;'/Iff rflxof] eg]sfn] rf/ dlxgfb]lv To; ufpFdf ljz]if ;'/Iff lbg
yflnPsf] 5 .Æ !* sflQsdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/
yfkfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] u|fdL0f :jo+;]js ;'/Iff ;d"x Pj+ zflGt
;'Joj:yf ;ldltsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ tL ufpFn]nfO{ !) yfg afx|jf]/
aGb's / @) yfgsf b/n] uf]nL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
•
dgf]h >]i7, ;nf{xLdf
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