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k':ts kl/ro
s[ltM cfsfz kftfn -n]v ;Íng_
n]vsM b]j]Gb| uf}td
k|sfzsM s/]G6 klAns]zg k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}F, @)^)
k[i7M %&$±, d"NoM
@) 8n/
nfdf] ;do;Dd kqsfl/tf;Fu ;Da4 b]j]Gb| uf}tdn] Ps bzssf]
cjlwdf n]v]sf n3' n]vx¿sf] ;Fufnf] xf] k|:t't k':ts .
k~rfotsfndf h'‰f? ¿kn] kqsfl/tf u/]sf uf}td cfkm}Fdf
cg';Gwfgsf ljifo x'g\ . pgn] n]v]sf] of] k':ts klg cg';Gwftfx¿sf
nflu sd /f]rs gxf]nf .
s"6gLlt, b/af/, kqsfl/tf / /fhgLlt–ljljw
u/L rf/ v08df ljeQm o; k':tsdf !$* zLif{ssf n]vx¿ ;Ílnt
5g\ . ;dfrf/df gcfpg] / cfd hgtfn] ;fdfGotof hfgsf/L gkfpg]
/f]rs Pj+ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/fx¿ o; k':tsdf kfOg' s[ltsf]
ljz]iftf xf] .
x/]s n]vsf] k'5f/df n]v n]lvPsf] jf k|sflzt ldlt
klg lbOPsf]n] To;af6 k9\g]nfO{ n]vsf] ;Gbe{ a'´g ;lhnf] ePsf]
5 . kqsfl/tf k]zf lgjf{x ubf{ b]v]sf / ef]u]sf 36gfnfO{ n]vsn]
cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0f / cleJolQmdf a'g]sf 5g\, h'g g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt
/ kqsfl/tfdf ?lr /fVg]sf nflu ;Gbe{u|Gysf ¿kdf klg pkof]uL
x'g;Sg]5 .
s[ltM e:df;'/sf] lvTsf
-xf:o Joª\UofTds lgaGw÷sljtf ;ª\u|x_
lgaGwsf/÷sljM ab|L bfxfn …e:df;'/Ú
k|sflzsfM >LdtL ld>f bfxfn
k[i7M (), d"NoM ?=&%
xf:oJoª\UofTds lgaGw / sljtf v08df afFl8Psf]
o; s[lt cGtu{t @@ lgaGw / #! sljtfsf] :jfb lng kfpg]5g\ kf7sn] .
k':tsdf ;ª\slnt /rgfx¿ dfld{s 5g\, ;dfh / /fi6«k|lt
n]vssf] ;+j]bgzLntf ltgdf ‰lNsG5 Pj+ k|:t'lt uDeL/ / kl/kSjtftkm{
pGd'v 5 .
;dfhnfO{ gofF lbzf lbP/ prfOtkm{ nUg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L
kfPsf÷lnPsfx¿nfO{ bfxfnsf] Joª\Uon] ‰:sfpg
;S5 . t/, Tof] 3r3RofO Toltv]/ ;fy{s x'g]5, hltv]/ Ao'Fl‰g'kg]{x¿
;'t]sf] axfgf gu/L Ao'Fl‰g]5g\ . n]vssf] pbfx/0fLo kIf
eg]sf] pgL lzIfs x'g\ / cfˆgf] hGdynf] cyf{t\ wflbªd}
a;]/ 1fg afFl8/x]5g\, l;h{gf ul//x]5g\ . pgsf] l;h{gf / cleofgn]
ufpFd} a;]/ ug]{n] dgUo ug{ ;S5, zx/ tfSg'kb}{g eGg] ;Gb]z klg lbPsf]
5 .
s[ltM ltdL guPsL eP -syf ;ª\u|x_
syfsf/M /flwsf /fof
k|sfzsM h'xL k|sfzg, ‰/f]{ g]kfnL 3/, ‰fkf,
@)^)
k[i7M *#, d"NoM ?=$)
of] s[lt ;g\ !(^^ d} k|sflzt eO;s]sf] lyof] .
xfn} bf];|f] ;+:s/0fsf ¿kdf k|sflzt o; k':tsdf rf}w j6f syf
;Íng ul/Psf] 5 . /fofsf syfdf 36gfnfO{ ldlxg tl/sfn]
a'lgPsf] 5}g, g t kfq k|lti7fkg ug{sf nflu zAb vr{ ul/Psf] 5 .
t/, hLjgsf oyfy{nfO{ ;/n 9Ën] cleJoQm ug{ ;Ifd 5g\ tL .
ljz]iftM ;}lgs hLjgsf ljljw kIfnfO{ pb\3fl6t ug{ vf]lhPsf] pgsf]
k|of; hLjGt / dfld{s klg 5 .
hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ;}Go k]zf cFufn]/ gf}nf ;+:s[lt
/ ;dfh ePsf ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf k'u]sf ;}lgsx¿sf] dgf]bzf
/ ltgn] afFRg'k/]sf] ;do Pj+ ;dfhnfO{ lrq0f ug{ /fof ;kmn l5g\ .
/fofsf gf}nf syfx¿sf] ck]Iff /fVg' plrt 5 .
• ljKnj
s[ltM ;xfgf k|wfgM :d[ltsf cfFvL´ofnaf6
-hLjgL_
n]vsM ;'zLnf >]i7
k|sfzsM :jKgjfl6sf k|sfzg, sf7df8f}F, @)^)
k[i7M @&@, d"NoM ?=@%)
k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;ª\3if{zLn sDo'lgi6
g]t[ ;xfgf k|wfgsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t 5 k|:t't k':ts . k|wfgn]
adf{df latfPsf] afNosfn, ef]u]sf] bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] qf;bL / o'4sfndf
adf{b]lv g]kfn;Dd u/]sf] /f}+ 78\ofpg] ofqf k9\bf kf7snfO{ l;g]df
jf pkGof;sf] c+z nfu] klg Tof] k|wfgn] ef]u]sf] oyfy{ xf] .
g]kfn cfPkl5 pgn] 5f]/L, kTgL / cfdfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ubf{sf
cj:yf j0f{gn] To;avtsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] …/kms6\Ú b]vfpF5 .
æs'g} klg g]tf jf g]t[sf] hLjgL pgLx¿sf]
hLjgsfndf g} k|sflzt ubf{ pgLx¿df ;]jfefj c¿ a9\g
hfG5Æ eGg] e"ldsf n]vs e'jgnfn k|wfgsf] wf/0ff :d/0fLo
5 . d[To'kZrft\ zf]s;ef / zf]sk'l:tsfdf bf]if hlt ;a}nfO{ 5f]k5fk
kf/]/ u'0f}u'0fsf] avfg ug]{ kl/kf6L ePsf] xfd|f] ;dfhdf s;}sf]
;]jf / b]gsf] sb/ p;sf] hLjgsfndf g} x'g' k|:t't k':tssf] ;kmn kf6f]
dfGg ;lsG5 .
•
wd{ bfxfn
k|fKt j[mlt
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b u|]6 ;gftlghd\M Yof]/L ckm Ple|lyª
-;gftg wd{sf] j}1flgs ljZn]if0f_
n]vsM 7fs'/k|;fb kGt
k|sfzsM ;f];fO6L km/ ;gftg lehg sf7df8f}F,
;g\ @))#
k[i7M !!), d"NoM ?=@)) |
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gt"rfo\ ltoftMu' jt{dfg
-g]jf/ efiffsf] sljtf ;ª\u|x_
sljM ;'wL/ …VjlaÚ
k|sfzsM g]kfn ;+:s[lt no\kf} dGbMlxlt, kf6g, @)^)
k[i7M %^, d"NoM ?=#) |
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d]/f cg'e"ltx¿df
rf}af6f]sf] rf/}lt/
-lx/0o ef]hk'/]sf syfx¿sf] ;dLIff_
n]vsM xl/ d~h'>L
k|sfzsM PsLs[t ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfn, ag]kf, sfe|],
@)^)
k[i7M !@&, d"NoM
?=!)) |
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ljb]l;g' kbf{
-pkGof;_
n]vsM af]w/fh /]UdL
k|sfzsM ;'>L k'gd / r08L /]UdL, sf7df8f}F,
@)^)
k[i7M !)) |
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;[li6 j0f{g -rOMt\ d'Gw'd_
-d'Gw'd Znf]s ;Fufnf]_
n]vsM j}/fuL sfOFnf
k|sfzsM lnDa" ;flxTo ljsf; ;+:yf, sf7df8f}F,
@)^)
k[i7M !$%, d"NoM ?=!%) |
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eof], ca eof]
-sljtf–k'l:tsf_
n]vs÷k|sfzsM
/fde/f]; sfkl8 …e|d/Ú
hgsk'/, @)^)
k[i7M !*, d"NoM ?=@% |
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