kof{j/0f
jgsf] ljut atfpg] kfgLlrq
g]kfn jf6/ sn/ ;f];fO6Lsf] Sof6nuaf6]]] |
g]kfn jf6/
sn/ ;f];fO6Ln] xfn} cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf]
snfsf/ lb3{dfg lrqsf/n] (^ jif{cl3 ;g\ !()* df agfPsf] …g'jfsf]6
pkTosfÚ-g}n'sf]6_ sf] kfgLlrq -x]= tl:a/_ n] To;a]nfsf] g]kfnsf
8fF8fsfF8fsf] jftfj/0fLo cj:yfaf/] 3f]lTng afWo u/fof] .
lrqdf lxpFbsf] kfl/nf] 3fddf b]lvPsf ;'Gb/
ufpF3/, ahf/, v]taf/L, kfvfkv]/f, jghËn, snsn au]sf gbLaf6
sf] df]lxt gxf]nf < t/, o;sf] cfsf{] kf6f] klg 5–
To;df b]lvPsf gfËf 8fF8fx¿ . g]kfnsf] jg ;DaGwL
y'k|} cWoog / ljZn]if0fn] ;g\ !(%)–^) sf] bzsdf jghËnsf]
/fli6«os/0f ePkl5 g]kfndf jg ljgf; z'? ePsf] atfpF5g\ .
t/ lb3{dfgsf] of] lrqn] dWo kxf8L If]qsf 8fF8fx¿ ;o jif{cl3
g} v'Oln;s]sf b]vfpFb5 . lxdfno If]qsf] jg ljgf;, e"Ifo
/ af9Lklx/f]af/] rfv /fVg] cWo]tfx¿nfO{ of] lrqsf] jf:tljstfn]
k|Zg u5{– s] xf] t xfd|f] k|fs[lts lj1fg <
;g\ !(&@ sf] :6sxf]d ;Dd]ngkl5 ljZjJofkL
jgljgfz / jftfj/0fLo x|f;af/] y'k|} rrf{ eof] . g]kfndf klg
a9\bf] hg;ª\VofnfO{ wfGg kxf8sf le/fnf kfvfdf jg df;]/ v]tL
ug]{ qmd a9]sf]n] jg ljgf; ePsf] ljZn]if0f x'g yfNof] . g]kfnsf]
jghËn / kxf8L jftfj/0fnfO{ lnP/ ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf klZrdfx¿åf/f
k|ltkflbt …lxdfno x|f;Úsf] l;4fGtn] @) jif{kl5 g]kfnsf
8fF8fsfF8f ¿vlj?jfljxLg x'g] eljiojf0fL u¥of] .
t/ ;g\ !(*) kl5sf cWoogx¿n] of] l;4fGtnfO{ a]7Ls b]vfP .
sltko l:yltdf klZrdf ljåfgx¿n] eg]sf s'/fnfO{ xfdLn]
a|XdjfSo dfGg] u/]sf 5f}F . pgsf egfO dflglbFbf a9L ljb]zL ;xof]u
cfpg] ck]Iffn] klg o:tf] ePsf] xf] . t/, hËn dfl;Psf] s'/f
;To lyof] / hf]ufpg' h?/L eO;s]sf] lyof] . j}b]lzs ;xof]u lnP/
j[If/f]k0f ug{] sfd hf]8bf/ ¿kdf eP klg k|foM c;kmn g} /x] .
;d'bfon] g} jgsf] ;+/If0f ug{ yfn]kl5 dfq} v'OlnPsf 8fF8fsfF8f x/fe/f
ePsf 5g\ .
lb3{dfgsf] lrqn] g]kfnsf] jgIf]qdf ljb]zL ;xof]u
cfpg' / ;+:yfut ;+/If0f k|of;x¿ z'? x'g'eGbf kfFr bzscl3sf]
cj:yf b]vfpF5 . pgn] of] lrq sf]/]sf] rf/ jif{kl5 ;g\ !(!@
df g]kfndf klxnf] kN6 jg hËnsf] l;dfgf lgwf{/0f ug]{ qmd z'?
ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] ‰08} #) jif{kl5 ;g\ !($@ df jg ljefu
v8f eof] . To;a]nfsf] ;/sf/L k|of;n] kxf8sf] eGbf t/fO{sf]
jgaf/] rf;f] /fVbYof] eg] ;g\ !(%) sf] bzsdf jg ljgf;n] af9Lklx/f]
a9\of] eGg] ts{ cfPkl5 dfq kxf8sf] jgn] Wofg kfpg yfNof] .
;g\ !(%^ df jghËn /fli6«os/0f ul/of] t/ o;sf] p2]Zo jg
Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGbf klg lghL ;DklQsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] jghËnaf6
/fHosf] cfDbfgL a9fpg] lyof] .
sf7df8f}Fsf dNn /fhfx¿nfO{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts
/ ;fdl/s b[li6n] g'jfsf]6nfO{ cfˆgf] clwgdf /fVg' dxŒjk"0f{
lyof] . To;avt ltAat;Fu x'g] Jofkf/sf nflu s]?ª hfg] af6f]
klg oxL pkTosf eP/ hfGYof] . y'k|} Jofkf/Lx¿sf] cfjthfjtn]
cGoq eGbf oxfF dflg;x¿sf] rxnkxn a9L lyof] . To;}n]
sf7 bfp/fsf] dfu klg a9L x'g] g} eof] . of] lrqn]] g]kfnsf]
hg;ª\Vof %^ nfv x'Fbf g} 8fF8fel/ hUuf la/fpg] sfd ePsf] b]vfpF5 .
8fF8fsf] dfly;Dd} le/fnf u/fx¿ 5g\ . a];Ldf wfg nfUg]]
7"nf kmfF6 b]lvG5g\ . jiff{t\df wfg nfUg]] 6f/Lv]tsf aLr–aLrdf,
zfob kmnkm"nsf xf]nfg\, kmf§km'§ ¿vx¿
5g\ . ahf/sf] 5]pdf afSnf] hËn 5, ToxfF s'g} dxŒjk"0f{
;Dkbf x'g'k5{ . of] afx]s 8fF8fsf] 6'Kkflt/ dfq ;fgf] hËn
5 . k5fl8sf] 8fF8fdf klg hËn kftn} 5 . 8fF8fs} aLrdf
7"nf] klx/f] klg 5 .
lb3{dfgsf] of] kfgLlrq b]Vg] ljlQs} h;nfO{ klg
To; 7fpFsf] eljio slt cGwsf/do /x]5 eGg] nfUg ;S5 . ;g\ !()*
d} gflËPsf 8fF8fkfvf To;kl5sf jif{x¿df v'OlnP/ ‰g\
x|f; x'g'kg{] xf], t/ ePgg\ . o:tf] s]n] x'g uof] t <
of] If]qsf] rl/q Olyof]lkof jf o'/f]ksf] kxf8L If]qeGbf km/s 5 .
h'ga]nf udL{ x'G5 ToxL a]nf oxfF kfgL kb{5, h;n] ubf{ ¿vla?jfsf]
j[l4 ;xh x'G5 . Ps lx;fan] oxfFsf] k|s[lt h:tf];'s} df/ vk]/
klg k'g?Tyfg x'g ;Sg] …l/lhlnoG6Ú b]lvG5 . kxf8L
If]qsf afl;Gbfn] b'Mv t ef]u]sf 5g\ t/ ToxL l/lhlnoG;sf sf/0f y'k}|
ptf/r9fj wfg]/ a;]sf 5g\ . o;n] xfjfkfgL, ¿vla?jf /
:yfgLo ;d'bfoaLrsf] ljljw / hl6n cGt/;DaGw klg b]vfpFb5 .
snfn] k|fs[lts / ;fdflhs Oltxf;sf] Psvfn] jf:tljstf
cufl8 NofpF5 . snfsf] dfWodn] k|fs[lts jftfj/0f a'´g]
qmddf lb3{dfgsf] of] lrq lgs} pkof]uL 5 . o:tf c¿ ;Defjgf
xf]nfg\ s] <
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