cy{÷;/sf/L vr{

sxfF uO/x]5 ;/sf/L k};f <

/fh:j kf]xf]/eGbf !# k|ltztn] a9L p7]sf] 5, j}b]lzs cg'bfg–C0f klg klxn] ‰}F g} cfO/x]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ ;/sf/sf] cfDbfgL a9]sf] 5 . t/ sxfF vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 of] k};f < vr{ ug]{ t/ lx;fa gb]vfpg] ;/sf/L /j}ofn] hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/sf] ;b'kof]u dfq ePsf] xf]nf eGg] dfGg gldNg] ePsf] 5 .

• ls/0f g]kfn

ls/0f kf08]

dxfn]vf k/LIfs u]x]Gb|gfy clwsf/L .

cl3Nnf b'O{ cfly{s jif{b]lvsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gePs} cj:yfdf dxfn]vf k/LIfs -dn]k_ sf] ljefu @)^! sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5fKg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . jif{el/sf] ;/sf/L lx;falstfasf] n]vfhf]vf ul/g] dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gePsf]n] hgtfn] ;/sf/L /sd sxfF, s]sf nflu, s;/L vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dxfn]vfn] cfkm}F lbFb}g, k|ltj]bg k]z x'g] 7fpF ;+;b oltv]/ 5}g . o;n] ubf{ kl5Nnf tLg cfly{s jif{df ePsf] ;/sf/L vr{sf] cf}lrTodfly 7"nf] k|ZglrXg nfu]sf] 5 .

dxfn]vf k/LIfs u]x]Gb|gfy clwsf/L d'n'sdf pTkGg kl5Nnf] ;+j}wflgs ;Í6sf sf/0f k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g g;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . æcfˆgf] k|ltj]bg a9LeGbf a9L kf/bzL{ / ;fj{hlgs xf];\ eGg] t xfdL klg rfxG5f}F lg, t/ ;+;bsf] cefjdf s;/L ug]{ xf] a'´g ;lsPsf] 5}g,Æ pgL eG5g\ . ptf d'Vo;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfsf] egfO 5, æk|ltj]bg ;/sf/n] geO{ dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ xf] . xfdLnfO{ s]–s;/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/;Dd ;f]lwPsf] lyof], h;sf] hjfkm xfdLn] k7fO;s]sf 5f}F .Æ t/ pgn] s:tf] ;Nnfx lbOPsf] xf] eGg] af/]df eg] atfpg rfx]gg\ .

;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg';f/, dn]ksf] sfof{non] cfˆgf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg /fhfdfkm{t\ k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf k|:t't u/L ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt -;fn];_ df 5nkmn ul/G5 . clg ;fn];sf ;'‰fjx¿ ;lxt ;+;baf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt dGqfnox¿df k'Ub5 .

;+;baf6 dGqfnodf hfg] ;'‰fjx¿ clxn] ;f]‰} dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefun] k7fpg yfn]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] d'Vo;lrjnufot ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjnfO{ cfˆgf] sfof{nodf af]nfP/ ;fj{hlgs x'g g;s]sf ut b'O{ jif{sf k|ltj]bgdf p7fOPsf ;jfn tyf sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ ;'‰fjx¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . o;afx]s ckf/bzL{ ;/sf/L vr{sf] sf/0f bftfx¿n] ug]{ cfnf]rgfaf6 aRg dn]kn] g} bftfx¿nfO{ ltgsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfx¿sf] vr{sf] ljj/0f k7fPsf] 5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfs clwsf/L eG5g\, æ;+j}wflgs hl6ntfn] ubf{ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog x'g]tkm{ l9nfO{ gxf];\ eg]/ ;DalGwt dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ la|lkmª ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .Æ t/, la|lkmª lng]dWo]sf d'Vo;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gePsf] sf/0f o;df pNn]v ePsf sltko clgoldttfx¿nfO{ lgoldt u/fpg ;lsg] ;+efjgf 36]sf] atfpF5g\ . ædf}lvs ¿kdf lnOPsf] la|lkmªsf] e/df ;/sf/L n]vfnfO{ r':t /fVg ;lsFb}g,Æ pgsf] egfO 5 .

/fhfaf6 lgo'Qm clgjf{lrt ;/sf/x¿n] u/]sf vr{sf] ljifodf /fhfaf6} ljjfbf:kb ¿kdf lgo'Qm dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] ug]{ ;f]wvf]h tyf sfof{Gjog ;+;b / ;+;bLo ;ldltaf6 u/] h:tf] cjZo g} x'Fb}g . To;dfly, dxfn]vfsf ;'‰fjx¿nfO{ ;+;bdfkm{t\ hfFbf ;d]t ;/sf/n] g6]/]sf] pbfx/0fx¿ y'k|} 5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf, a9'jf, k'/:sf/ jf tflndsf nflu cfly{s cg'zf;gnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg], sfo{ ;~rfng P]g cg';f/ ;~rflnt 5'§f5'§} sf]ifx¿nfO{ Pp6} agfpg], tf]lsPsf] cjlw e'Qmfg geO{ sd{rf/L ;?jf gug]{, ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ ;dodf ;DkGg u/fpg g;Sg]nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{, ljb]zL k/fdz{bftfx¿sf] sfdsf] ljj/0f tf]sL ltgnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg], ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfgdf ;ft hgf eGbf a9Lsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt gagfpg], /fh:j aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{, v/Lb laqmL, lgdf{0f Pj+ k/fdz{bftf lgo'lQmnfO{ ldtJooL, k|lt:kwf{Tds / kf/bzL{ agfpg] h:tf slt ;'‰fjx¿ sfof{Gjog g} ePsf 5}gg\ eg] slt cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq sfof{Gjog ul/Psf 5g\ . ;+;bLo ;ldltdfkm{t\ hfFbf t sfof{Gjog gx'g] o:tf s'/f dxfn]vfsf] dfq} k|of;n] xf]nfg\ eGg]df zÍf x'g' :jfefljs 5 .

a9\bf] ckf/blz{tf
;+;b lj36g ePotfsf cfly{s jif{x¿df s]sf nflu, s;/L, sxfF, slt ;/sf/L /sd vr{ eof] eGg] s'/f cGwsf/d} 5 . @)!^ ;fnb]lv /lxcfPsf] /fh:j aSof}tf slt k'Uof] / kl5Nnf] dn]k k|ltj]bg–@)%* df b]lvPsf] ?=@^ ca{ $) s/f]8sf] a]?h' clxn] 36\of] jf a9\of] eGg] s'/f /x:od} 5g\ . a]?h'sf] $) k|ltzt /sd ;/sf/L cf]xf]bfdf a;]sf JolQm / sd{rf/Lx¿n] lnPsf] /sd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{sf] ;+;bLo l/Qmtfn] s'g s'g JolQm / sd{rf/Laf6 slt a]?h' /sd c;'n pk/ eof] yfxf x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
cl3Nnf jif{x¿sf] a]?h' /sd rfn' jif{sf] ;/sf/L cfDbfgL x'g] ub{5 . ;/sf/L vr{ wfGg] of] klg Pp6f k|d'v ;|f]t /x]sf] s'/f cl3cl3sf jif{x¿df o;af6 p7]sf] caf}{F ?k}ofFsf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . t/ kl5Nnf jif{x¿sf] a]?h' km5\of}{6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf 36\b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« AofÍsf] tYofÍ cg';f/, cf=j= @)%(÷^) sf] klxnf] ( dlxgfdf ?=^^ s/f]8 a]?h' c;'nL ePsf] lyof] eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ?=$$ s/f]8 dfq} eof] . o;n] b]vfpF5, cg'Q/bfoL ePs} sf/0f kl5Nnf ;/sf/x¿ a]?h' c;'nLdf pbf;Lg eP . o;n] ;/sf/L 9's'6Ldf a|Xdn'6 ePsf] cfzÍf ug{ ;lsg] 7fpF 5f]8]sf 5g\ . gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df /fi6« AofÍsf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, æljutdf dxfn]vfn] b]vfpg] a]?h'nfO{ lnP/ ;+;b tyf n]vf;ldltdf x'g] xf]–xNnf / To;af6 l;h{gf x'g] bafaaf6 ;/sf/ d'Qm ePsf] sf/0f o:tf] c/fhstf b]lvPsf] xf] .Æ

ef]/h'jf Û
uPsf] df3df /fhfsf nflu a]nfotdf lgld{t tLg j6f sf/ v/Lb ug{ ;/sf/n] ?=!$ s/f]8 @) nfv lgsf;f u¥of] . /fi6«sf] 9's'6L df;]/ /f]N; /f]o;\ lndf]lhg, hu'cf/ h:tf dxËf / ljnf;L sf/x¿ Nofpg'sf] cf}lrToaf/] sxLF st} ;fdfGo ;f]wvf]h klg ePg . hals b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} o:t} sf/ Nofpg ;/sf/n] b/af/nfO{ ?=* s/f]8 &) nfv lgsf;f u/]sf] lyof] .

uPsf] df3df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf ^$ ;o gofF b/aGbL ylkof] . o;cl3 rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6d} pNn]v u/]/ #% ;o b/aGbL ylkPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 kl/rflnt ;]gfn] kmf}hsf] ;ª\Vof &@ xhf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ lhls/ u/]sf]n] lubf]{ cfly{s cj:yfsf afah'b ;/sf/n] cfufdL kfFr jif{;Dd of] ;ª\Vof &@ xhf/af6 a9\g gx'g] zt{df yk b/aGbLsf] nflu :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyof] . t/ kfFr dlxgfd} ;]gfn] kmf}hsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ k'gM ^$ ;o ;}lgs yKg] k|:tfj Nofof] . of] k|:tfjaf6 ;/sf/ ‰l:sP klg p;sf] cufl8 csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . pN6f] ;]gfsf] b/aGbL yKg] lg0f{osf] nuQ} ;z:q k|x/Ln] klg b'O{ a6flnog k|x/L an yKg !% ;o gofF b/aGbL tyf ?=@ s/f]8 ^$ nfv /sd dfu u¥of] .

;/sf/L vr{ s;/L a9\b}5 / s;}n] dfu]sf] s'/fsf] cf}lrTo 5, 5}g eGg] s'g} ;f]wvf]h x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . b/af/n] dfUof], ;/sf/n] k'¥ofof] . ;]gfnfO{ rflxof], ;/sf/n] lbof] . oL lg0f{ox¿df ;'zf;gsf] :ki6 cefj kfOG5 . gofF df]6/ v/Lb u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ leq} yk df]6/sf nflu lgsf;f x'g'n] vfFrf] xf]Og zf]vnfO{ k|ltlalDat u5{ . /fhfsf] of] dfu pg}af6 lgo'Qm ;/sf/n] k'/f u/]sf] xf] . o;n] cfˆgf] xft k/]sf] a]nf h] ubf{ klg x'g] /x]5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] / b/af/sf] dfg 36fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] o; cy{df kl5Nnf ;/sf/nfO{ …d'lgdhLsf] c8\8fÚsf] pkdf lbPsf 5g\ .

ljutsf ;/sf/x¿n] ;+;bsf] ;xfotfn] o:tf c;fGble{s dfux¿nfO{ ;xh} kG5fPsf y'k|} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kfnfdf /fhfn] k|of]u ul//x]sf k'df x]lnsf]K6/sf] abnfdf gofF x]lnsf]K6/ v/Lb ug]{ dfunfO{ ;+;bn] g} c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg dlGqd08nsf Ps ;b:o eG5g\, æb/af/sf] ;f] dfunfO{ ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug{ nufP/ 6fl/Psf] lyof] .Æ To;cl3 klg ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] g} b/af/sf nflu dfu ul/Psf] cf/h] !)) gfds ljdfgsf] cf}lrTo dfly k|Zg p7fP/ tTsfnLg cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{nfO{ /fxt lbPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn]sf] cj:yf To:tf] 5}g . hglgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] cefjdf ;Qf;~rfns / cf;]kf;]x¿n] ltxf/sf] clGtd laxfgLdf x'g] ef]/h'jfdf ‰}F ;f]xf]/]sf 5g\ .

dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gePsf jif{x¿ / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd ;ft dlxgf ;d]tsf] u/L o;aLr hgtfn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ‰08} ?=@ va{ ( ca{ a/fa/sf] vr{sf] lx;falstfasf] hfgsf/L kfpg afFsL 5 . o:tf] vr{ ;/sf/n] ;fwf/0f of ljsf;sf] zLif{s eGbf aflx/ uP/ ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ …;fwf/0fÚ jf …ljsf;Úsf] gfpFdf s]–s;/L vr{ ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f hg;dIf cfpg} k5{, h'g Pp6f k|hftflGqs d'n'sn] ug}{kg]{ afWosf/L Joj:yf xf] . jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 kf; u/fpg cWofb]zsf] ;xof]u lng] ;/sf/ cfkm"n] u/]sf] vr{sf] x/–lx;fa ;fj{hlgs ug{ eg] o:t} cWofb]zsf] ;xof]u lng pbf;Lg b]lvPsf] 5 . o; cjlwsf ;/sf/x¿n] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ubf{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] vr{sf] cf}lrTodfly 7"nf] k|ZglrXg nfUg] s'/f kSs} a'‰]sf lyP .

dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g'k5{
d'Vo ;lrj ljdn sf]O/fnf

dLg ah|frfo{

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg lsg ;fj{hlgs gePsf] xf] <
k|ltj]bg xfdLn] x}g dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ xf] . ;fj{hlgs x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 / o;sf nflu xfdLn] s]xL sfg"gL af6fx¿ klg b]vfOlbPsf 5f}F .

s:tf sfg"gL af6fx¿ <
Tof] t dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] eGg] s'/f xf] . xfdL;Fu ;f]lwP cg';f/ hjfkm k7fPsf 5f}F .

k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gx'Fbf s] cK7]/f] k5{ <
k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gx'Fbf ;/sf/sf] ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf h:tf s'/fx¿df k|z:t k|ZglrXg p7\5g\ . To;afx]s k|ltj]bgn] ;'‰fPsf sltko ;'‰fjx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/L ;fj{hlgs n]vf r':t /fVg klg sl7gfO{ k5{ .

k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs geP klg la|lkmª t ePsf] xf]nf lg, x}g <
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] h:tf] ;'‰fj la|lkmªaf6 sxfF cfpF5 / Û k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf sltko clgoldttfnfO{ lgoldt ug{ dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ;Í]tn] dfq sfd lbFb}g .