cy{÷ahf/

gofF cWoIfsf] k|fyldstf

Jofkfl/s If]qdf x'Fb} cfPsf] kf/Dkl/s nufgLnfO{ sfod /fVb} lxdfnog AofÍnfO{ ;]jf tyf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u / Joj;fotkm{ yk cufl8 a9fpg] of]hgf o;sf gjlgo'Qm cWoIf dgf]haxfb'/ >]i7sf] 5 . AofÍsf] cWoIf kbdf 5flgPkl5 cfof]lht klxnf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf >]i7n] eg] ægg\ km08]8 nufgL / sldzg Jofkf/df dfq Wofg glbO{ eljiodf ;]jfd"ns sfo{qmd tyf pTkfbgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] cfof]hgfx¿df bL3{sfnLg / km08]8 nufgL ug]{ ;f]r AofÍsf] 5 .Æ lxdfnog AofÍn] bL3{sfnLg nufgL cGtu{t cfjf; C0f afx]s rf/ j6f hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿df o;cl3 g} shf{ k|jfx ul/;s]sf] 5 .

lauF|bf] /fhgLlts cj:yfn] lgDTofPsf] cfly{s c;xhtfs} aLr klg lgIf]k tyf shf{ k|jfxsf lx;fan] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf AofÍx¿dWo] …gDa/ PsÚ /lx/xg ;kmn of] AofÍn] rfn' cf=j=sf] klxnf] ( dlxgfdf s/La ?=@! ca{ lgIf]k ;Íng / s/La ?=!# ca{ shf{ k|jfx u/L ?=%& s/f]8 gfkmf sdfO;s]sf] 5 .

‰08} rf/ ca{sf] aLdf ahf/

g]kfn ljds ;+3n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] g]kfnsf] ;du| aLdf ahf/sf] cj:yf ;DaGwL cWoog–k|ltj]bg cg';f/ g]kfnsf !& j6f aLdf sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/ ?=#=&% ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . of] g]kfnsf] ;+efJo aLdf Jofkf/sf] kfFr k|ltzt dfq} ePsf] bfaL ;+3sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf kfFr jif{df cf};t @@ k|ltztn] a9\b} uPsf] g]kfnsf] aLdf Joj;fodf k|ToIf / ck|ToIf u/L s/La !^ xhf/n] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . cWoog–k|ltj]bgdf aLdf Joj;foLx¿sf] ;Ldf, cldNbf gLlt lgod, l/–OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] cfjZostf h:tf s'/fx¿df ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn sbd rfNg ;'‰fj lbOPsf] 5 . To:t} Joj;foLx¿n] JolQmsf] b}lgs hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf gofF tyf l;h{gfTds aLdf kf]ln;L Nofpg g;s]sf] s'/f klg :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . ;f] k|ltj]bgn] ;/sf/ / Joj;foLx¿n] cfufdL lbgdf ug'{kg]{ y'k|} s'/fx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfg eG5g\, æcWoogdf oxfFsf] aLdf Joj;fo km:6fpg'kg]{ hlt km:6fpg g;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5, h'g s'/f Joj;foL tyf ;/sf/ b'j}sf nflu pT;fxk|b 5 lsgls oxfF k|z:t ahf/ 5 .Æ

km:6fpFb}5 afF;–Jofkf/

O6x/Lsf s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] cfDbfgLsf] /fd|f] ;|f]t ag]sf] 5– afF;sf] Jofkf/ . ahf/sf s/La Ps bh{g Jofkf/Lx¿ ef]hk'/, wgs'6f, ;'g;/L, df]/ª, ‰fkf / Onfdsf ljleGg ufpFaf6 afF; v/Lb u/L :yfgLo ahf/b]lv /fhwfgL;Dd cfk"lt{ ug{] sfo{df ;+nUg 5g\ . pgLx¿ ufpFdf k|lt3gf ?=#)–$% sf b/n] afF; lsG5g\ / ?=%)–^) sf b/n] a]R5g\ . sf7df8f}F k'¥ofPkl5 k|lt3gf afF;sf] d"No ?=!)) b]lv !#) ;Dd kg]{ Jofkf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .

oL Jofkf/Lx¿n] O6x/Ldf afF; ;Íng tyf laqmL s]Gb| vf]n]sf 5g\ . ToxfF ;Ílnt afF;, 3/ tyf 3/fo;L ;fdfg lgdf{0f tyf bfp/fsf nflu :yfgLo ahf/sf cltl/Qm w/fg, Og?jf tyf lj/f6gu/df a9L vkt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b]zdf ljBdfg åGåaf6 l;lh{t ljleGg c;'ljwfsf sf/0f sf7df8f}F k7fOg] afF;sf] dfqfdf eg] s]xL sdL cfPsf] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] cg'ej 5 .

• ch'{g pk|]tL÷k|]d af:tf]nf

l8lh6n kmf]6f] 5fKg] ;'ljwf

g]kfndf l8lh6n kmf]6f]u|fkmLnfO{ ;Ël7t / Jofj;flos lsl;daf6 cl3 a9fpg /fhwfgLdf xfn} v'n]sf] 8LhLKn; k|f=ln= n] k"0f{ sDKo'6/fOH8 :6'l8of], l8lh6n Sofd]/faf6 lvlrPsf kmf]6fsf] w'nfO{–5kfO{ / cfwf O~r;Dd df]6fO ePsf ;L;f, KnfOp8 cflbdf kmf]6f] 5fKg] h:tf ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . 8LhLKn;sf cWoIf cd/ k|wfgsf cg';f/ ;f] sDkgLn] g]kfndf klxnf]k6s l8lh6n kmf]6f] Uofn/L / OG6/g]6, O{–d]naf6 kmf]6f] lsga]r ug{ ldNg] …cgnfOg kmf]6f] ;lkªÚ ;'ljwf ;d]t pknAw u/fpg]5 .

l/hf]O;M gofF :ofDk"

sf7df8f}Fl:yt o'gfO6]8 l8li6«Ao'6;{ dfkm{t b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] ljZjljVoft pTkfbs k|f]S6/ P08 u]Dan -kLP08hL_n] cfˆgf] gofF :ofDk" l/hf]O; :yfgLo ahf/df k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . :ofDk" / sl08;g/ b'j} ePsf] l/hf]O; k]6 af]tn / Knfli6s k'l/of;d]t b'O{ lsl;dsf] Kofsdf pknAw 5 . …skfnsf] pN‰gaf6 ;'N‰gÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfPsf] of] :ofDk"sf] $ ;o, @ ;o / ! ;o ldnLsf] af]tnsf] ahf/ d"No qmdzM ?=@)), ?= !!% / ?=^) /x]sf] 5 eg] Pp6f k'l/ofsf] ?=@ k5{ .

8fa/sf] 6f]df6f] Ko'/]

:jf:Yo tyf ;f}Gbo{sf ;fwg, kmnkm"nsf] /;, bGtd~hg cflbsf] pTkfbg / ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 8fa/ g]kfn k|f=ln=n] ef/tdf ag]sf] uf]ne]8fsf] n]bf] 6f]df6f] Ko"/] g]kfnsf] ahf/df leq\ofPsf] 5 . uf]ne]8fsf] af]qmf, laofF ;d]t lgsfn]/ agfOPsf] 6f]df6f] Ko"/] nfO{ t/sf/L tyf df;' ksfpFbf uf]ne]8fsf] ljsNksf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . 6]6«f Kofsdf pknAw @)) u|fdsf] Ko"/] sf] ?= @@ k5{ .

kf]v/fsf] klxnf] zLte08f/

;'bz{g /l~ht

kmfu'g, @)^) b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] klZrdf~rn sf]N8:6f]/ k|f=ln= af6 kf]v/f cf;kf;sf ls;fg nfeflGjt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . @% ;o d]l6«s 6g e08f/0f Ifdtfsf] zLte08f/df clxn] :yfgLo pTkfbg cfn' / aGbfsf]aLsf cltl/Qm vf;f -ltAat_ sf :ofp / dxf/fi6« -ef/t_ sf] cª\u'/ klg k/LIf0fsf nflu /flvPsf 5g\ . u08sL / wf}nflul/ If]qsf cfn' pTkfbs s[ifsx¿n] k|lt lsnf] ?=@ sf b/n] e08f/0f ;'ljwf kfPsf 5g\ . of] b/ g]kfnsf cGo zLte08f/sf] t'ngfdf cfwf ;:tf] dflgG5 .

kf]v/fsf s]xL Joj;foLx¿n] s/La ?=$ s/f]8sf] nfutdf of] zLte08f/ :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . kf]v/f, k;f{ªdf ;f9] tLg /f]kgL hUufdf lgld{t zLte08f/sf nflu s[lif ljsf; AofÍn] ?=! s/f]8 *! nfv C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 .

zLte08f/ ;~rfngsf nflu jflif{s ?=#) nfv d"No a/fa/sf] ljB't\ cfjZos x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ;~rfns ;d"xsf cWoIf bLks/fh sf]O/fnf eG5g\, æAoflͪ nufgLsf] %) k|ltzt cg'bfg x'g] ePsfn] g} xfdLn] olt 7"nf] k|f]h]S6df xft xfn]sf xf}F .Æ sf]N8:6f]/nfO{ k"0f{ Ifdtfdf rnfpg ;s] jflif{s ?=! s/f]8;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] pgL atfpF5g\ . kf]v/]nL ls;fg lxdnfn ltdlN;gf eG5g\, æcsf]{ df};ddf ;'Gtnf e08f/ ug{ kfP ls;fg, pkef]Qmf b'j}nfO{ kmfObf x'g]lyof] .Æ

g]kfndf clxn] @& j6f zLte08f/ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . t/, To:tf e08f/x¿sf] ls;fgx¿eGbf Jofkf/Lx¿n] a9L pkof]u ug]{ / pgLx¿ g} a9L nfeflGjt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . klZrdf~rn zLte08f/n] rflxF ls;fgx¿nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] atfPsf] 5 .

• /d]z kf}8]n, kf]v/f

8LPkmcfO8Lsf] ;xof]u of]hgf

g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] sf7df8f}F j}7ssf] k"j{ ;GWofdf a]nfotL ;xof]u ;+:yf 8LPkmcfO8Ln] cfufdL rf/ jif{ -;g\ @))$–)*_ sf nflu g]kfn ;xof]u of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . d"ntM u/La, dlxnf, blnt / hghflt ;d"xdf s]lGb|t o; of]hgf cg';f/ 8LPkmcfO8Ln] pQm cjlwdf jflif{s # s/f]8 @) nfv -s/La ?=#=*$ ca{_ b]lv $ s/f]8 &) nfv kfp08 -s/La ?=%=^$ ca{_ ;Dd g]kfndf vr{ ug]{5 .

k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/, åGå Joj:yfkg h:tf d'n'ssf kl5Nnf hNbfaNbf d'2fx¿df ;+nUg l8lkm8n] cfˆgf] ;xof]un] oL If]qx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6\g] hgfPsf] 5 . l8lkm8sf g]kfnl:yt k|d'v 8]le8 j'8 eG5g\, æxfd|f] ;xof]u k|hftGq;Fu hf]l8Psf o:tf ljifox¿df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lng] gLltaf6 k|efljt x'G5 .Æ

Uff]N8]gsf gofF Aof6«L

ljzfn ;d"x cGtu{tsf] Uff]N8g Aof6«L sDkgLn] 6fOu/ uf]N8 a|f08sf ;fgf] / 7"nf] b'O{ cfsf/sf …8«fO;]nÚ Aof6«Lx¿ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo Aof6«L eGbf zlQmzfnL / w]/} vKg] oL Aof6«Ln] ;lhn} cfˆgf] ahf/ agfpg] ljZjf; sDkgLsf] 5 . o;cl3 sDkgLn] 6fOu/, of;Ldf, /]Gaf], uf]N8]g Oun / /f]a6{ a|f08sf Aof6«L pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

g]kfnd} aGg yfNof] 8L–DofS;

cf/tL ;f]k P08 s]ldsn k|flnn] cGt/fli6«o:t/sf] g'xfpg] ;fj'g PlS6e l8–DofS; Ao'6L ;f]ksf] g]kfndf pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] 5 . dn]lzofl:yt o'gL 6f6f jLPr8L;Fusf] ;xsfo{df o;cl3 g} ;f] sDkgLn] O06/g]zgn 8L–DofS; Ao'6L ;f]k g]kfndf pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .