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bnsf /fd|f gfd l6k]/ b/af/k/:t df]rf{ agfpg] sfddf /fhfsf ljZjf;kfqx¿
sl:;P/ nfu]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 z'? ePsf] /fhfsf] of] /fhgLlts
k|of]u ;kmn x'g]÷gx'g] s'/f /fhsLo bn -lsË; kf6L{_ aGg
;S5 jf ;Sb}g eGg]df lge{/ u5{ .
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;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{
afn'jf6f/af6 aflxl/g afWo agfOPkl5 bz{ge]6sf] gf/fo0flx6L bf}8 k'gM
z'? eof] . t/ bz{ge]6sf nflu xtfl/Fb} k'Ug] ab|Lk|;fb d08nb]lv
lnP/ …c¿ g} sfd 5Ú eg]/ b/af/sf] lgDtf] c:jLsf/
ug]{ gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5];Ddsf ;a}nfO{ yfxf lyof], e]63f6sf] of] l;nl;nf
b]vfpg] v]n dfq} xf] . o;sf] lg/Gt/tfaf6 s'g} ;fy{s lgsf; lg:sg
;Sg] ;Defjgf g t )%( c;f]hdf lyof], g clxn] g} . /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{
cfkm" cg's"n agfpg] rfxgf /fhf 1fg]Gb|df /xFbf;Dd lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf / dfwj g]kfnn] ;d]t hlt k6s e]6] klg …x'g]Ú
s]xL b]lvFb}g . kl/l:ylt o:tf] cGof]nk"0f{ aGb} uPsf]
5 ls, 3g3f]/ b/afl/ofx¿ ;d]t sfg]v';L ug{ yfn]sf 5g\M cflv/
/fhf s] rfxG5g\ <
elgG5 of]uL, kfun, k|]dL, slj / /fhfn] s] ;f]Rb}5g\
eGg] s'/fsf] e]p b]ptfnfO{ klg x'Fb}g . ltgsf] sNkgf zlQmsf]
j]unfO{ 7Dofpg} ;lsFb}g . /fhf 1fg]Gb| t ‰g\ slj klg
x'g\ .
dxfef/t k9\g] jf 6LeL x]g]{x¿ ;TojfbL o'lwli7/sf]
h'jf v]Ng] /x/ b]v]/ 5Ss kg]{ u5{g\ . kf;fsf sf}8f zs'gLsf
l;kfxL x'g\ eGg] yfxf kfpFbfkfpFb} cfˆgf] ;j{:j dfq xf]Og,
cl:dtf ;d]t bfpdf nufpg kf08j/fh lsg tlD;G5g\ < o;sf] hjfkm
…h'jfsf] ntÚ eGg] dfq x'g ;Sb}g . æls xl:tgfk'/sf]
/hfOF ls rk/Ld'lgsf] af;Æ eGg] h'jf8] dgf]j[lQ klg o'lwli7/sf]
kf;f– df]xsf] ;Dk"0f{ sf/0f xf]Og . b/af/nfO{ h'jfsf]
vfnsf] ¿kdf lrlqt u/]/ dxlif{ Jof;n] /fhzlQmsf] cfsif{0f
/ cfzlQmnfO{ bzf{Psf 5g\ . lgoltnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbg kl5 gkg]{x¿sf
nflu g}ltstfsf ;fdfGo lgodx¿ uf}0f x'G5g\ . dxfgtfsf]
vf]hL ug]{x¿ 7Ls–a]7Ls 5'6\ofpFb}gg\Ù pgLx¿
…c;nÚ xf]Og …clåtLoÚ aGg rfxG5g\ .
/fhtGqsf] ljZj Oltxf;df b'O{–b'O{ k6s /fHof/f]x0f ug]{ JolQmsf]
b[i6fGt lj/n} kfOG5 . lgoltn] ubf{ o:tf] clåtLo cj;/
kfPsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] …dxfg\Ú aGg] dxŒjfsf+Iffsf
cufl8 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ljlGtefp / v8\u cf]nLsf] l‰Ë]bfpÙ
pgnfO{ lbSs t'Nofpg] Jojxf/ eGbf a9L s]xL xf]Ogg\ . /fHof/f]x0f
u/]b]lv g} /fhf 1fg]Gb| Ps;'/n] …cw{ clwgfosjfbÚ ;+:yfut
ug]{ cfˆgf] af6f]df nfUofnfUo} 5g\ .
v]nsf] lgod
zf;sn] of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx¿sf] cjd"Nog
u/]/ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|lqmof cw{–clwgfosjfb
xf] . o:tf] Joj:yfdf /fhgLlts bn, :jtGq ldl8of, Gofokflnsf
/ gful/s ;dfh h:tf nf]stflGqs k4ltsf ;a} ;+/rgfx¿ ljBdfg
t x'G5g\Ù t/ kª\u' / k|efjxLg . o; k|sf/sf] ldl>t
/fHoJoj:yfsf] ;aeGbf :ki6 pbfx/0f kfls:tfgsf] …d';/{kmjfbÚ
xf] hxfF ljwflosf, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf, ldl8of / gful/s ;dfh
;a} lqmofzLn 5g\, t/ :j3f]lift /fi6«klt hg/n d';/{kmsf] OR5f
a]u/ ToxfF kft klg xlNnFb}g .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0f eGbf klxn]b]lv g} g]kfndf
klg d';/{km h:t} JolQm rflxG5 eGg] cfjfh Psyl/n] p7fpg yfln;s]sf
lyP . ltgsf] rfxgfnfO{ d"t{ t'Nofpg :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf]
:yug, ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff, k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / d'n'ssf]
;aeGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf] ljefhg ;d]t u/]/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn]
af6f] k|z:t ul/lbP . To;kl5 z'? ePsf] …d';/{kmjfbÚsf]
cEof; cBflk hf/L 5 .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ?‰fg blIf0fkGy -/fOl6i6_ tkm{
/x]sf] :ki6 5 . o;}sf/0f ax'bnLo k|hftGq, v'Nnf ahf/ Pj+ ljZjJofkLs/0f
h:tf /fhgLlts gf/fx¿;Fu pgnfO{ s'g} c?lr 5}g . t/ hgtfsf]
;fj{ef}ldstf, ;fdflhs Gofo, ;dfgtf Pj+ :jtGqtf h:tf cleJolQmx¿;Fu
pgL ;se/ 6f9} a:g vf]H5g\ . k"0f{ clwgfosjfbdf o:tf k|foM
;a} s'/fx¿ lgif]lwt x'G5g\ . h:tf]– k|ltalGwt
bn, lgnlDat clwsf/ Pj+ lgolGqt :jtGqtf k~rfotsfnsf ;aeGbf hLjGt
;D‰gfx¿ x'g\ . t/ cw{–clwgfosjfbdf eg] lj/f]wnfO{
k"/} lgif]w ul/Fb}g, To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/G5 . clwgfosjfbL
cfsf+Iffsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL rflxF /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{sf]
;+:s[lt xf] . To;}n] g]kfnsf bnx¿nfO{ ;ª\s'lrt
/ cljZj;gLo t'Nofpg] sfdn] clxn] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 .
b/af/sf] bfpk]r
lj/fdL af]s]sf] PDa'n]G; w/fkdf kfg]{b]lv bdsndf cfuf] nufpg], k'n
Wj:t ug]{, s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] ckx/0f ug]{ Pj+ lgxTyf JolQmsf]
xTofsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ c‰} klg Psyl/ b/afl/ofx¿sf
nflu …lx/f]Ú g} 5g\, t/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] eg]
gfd ;d]t ltgnfO{ dg kb}{g . Ps lsl;dn] o:tf] dgf]j[lQ c:jfefljs
xf]Og . lsgeg] /fhfnfO{ olb s'g} /fhgLlts zlQmn] ;+ljwfgleq
afFWg ;S5 eg] Tof] g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf]
aGb'sn] /fhfnfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf ljZj hgdt h'6fpg d2t k'¥ofPsf]
5, t/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] k|lt/f]wn] ubf{ pgL cGt/f{li6«o
k/LIf0fsf] s73/fdf pleg afWo ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf]
PsLs/0fnfO{ /f]Sg' b/af/sf] k|fyldstf ;"rLsf] clxn] klxnf]
sfd x'g uPsf] 5 .
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g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ elTsg glbg] t/ :yfoL cGtå{Gådf
s}b ul//fVg] of]hgf b/af/sf] bf];|f] dxŒjk"0f{ rfn xf] .
Pdfn]sf s]xL jl/i7 g]tfx¿sf] e"k" c~rnfwLzx¿;Fu
hlt;'s} 3lgi7 ;DaGw /x]sf] eP tfklg ltgsf sfo{stf{ Pj+ dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
k9\g] u/]sf k':tsx¿ Ps}yl/sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f b/afl/ofx¿nfO{
/fd|/L yfxf 5 . To;}n] blIf0flt/sf l5d]sLn] hlt;'s} bafa lbP
klg /fhfn] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ l;ltldlt kTofpg] jfnf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{
bafadf /flv/fVg ef/tnfO{ l/‰fpg' / cd]l/sfnfO{ prfNg' b/af/sf]
afWotf xf] . t/ ;Fu;Fu} o'/f]k]nL bftfx¿nfO{ ;'d;'DofO/fVg]
cfjZostfk|lt klg /fhf ;r]t b]lvG5g\ .
/fhfsf] clGtd t/, ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ r'gf}tL
g]kfndf cg'bf/jfbLx¿sf] ;Ël7t /fhgLlts hdft tof/ kfg'{
xf] . ;]gf, k|zf;g, Jofkf/L, k'/]t–k'hf/L / ef8fsf a'l4hLjLx¿sf]
;dy{g t ;+/If0fsf] hdfgLdf v/Lb ul/Psf] jkmfbf/L xf] . t/ ltgsf]
e/df dfq PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] /fhtGq rNg ;Sb}g . csfnd[To'sf
lzsf/ dbg e08f/Lsf] cBflk ;fGble{s r'gf}tLnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ /fhf
:jo+ r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqg t ‰g\ ldNg] s'/f g} ePg . k|lt:kwf{sf]
/fhgLltdf k~rfotL k[i7e"ldsf k/fnsf dfG5]x¿sf] s'g}
sfd 5}g eGg] jf:tljstf;Fu /fhf elneftL kl/lrt 5g\ . To;}n]
ljBdfg ;a} bnx¿af6 gfd rn]sf cg'xf/x¿ l6k]/ b/af/k/:t
/fhgLlts df]rf{ agfpg] sfddf /fhfsf ljZjf;kfqx¿ sl:;P/ nfu]sf
5g\ . * h]7, @)%( b]lv z'? ePsf] /fhfsf] of] /fhgLlts k|of]u
;kmn x'G5 jf x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f /fhsLo bn -lsË; kf6L{_ aGg ;S5
jf ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf lge{/ u5{ . @)^! ;fnleq r'gfjL k|lqmof
z'? u/fpg] /fhfsf] ;fj{hlgs rfxgfnfO{ cYof{pg] xf] eg] pgL l5§}
cfˆgf] cg's"n /fhgLlts ;+oGq agfpg ;lsg] s'/fdf ljZj:t
b]lvG5g\ .
g/d ;ª\3if{
Psy/L dfG5]x¿n] v'?Ss x's'dL zf;g grnfP/ /fhf lsg oqf]ljlw
/fhgLlts kfk8 a]Ngdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ eGg] k|Zg klg p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .
t/ cw{–clwgfosjfbsf] hl6ntf /fhfsf] /x/ xf]Og, /fhsLo dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{
sfof{Gjog ug{ ckgfpg} kg]{ k|lqmofut afWotf xf] . jt{dfg ljZjkl/j]zdf
gfËf] clwgfosjfb ;~rfng x'g;Sg] e"/fhgLlts cj:yf ljBdfg
5}g\ . æ8/sf] ;fd|fHoÆ rnfpg afXo zq'sf] vt/f b]vfpg
;Sg'k5{, t/ /fhf dx]Gb|n] dgUo] ehfPsf] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb Pj+ /fhf
jL/]Gb|n] k|z:t v]tL u/]sf] l;lSsdLs/0fsf] vt/fsf gf/fx¿
af;L eO;s] . sfnfkfgL / v'b{nf]6gn] ;d]t g]kfnL dgnfO{ b'Mvfpg
5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ .
lg/ª\s'z zf;sx¿n] ;6xL ug]{ ljb]zL l;Ssfsf]
csf]{ kf6f] xf] If]qLo jf ljZj zlQmsf] bl/nf] e/y]u . adf{
/ pQ/ sf]l/of clxn] cfP/ ckjfb h:tf b]lvP klg s'g} g s'g} dxfzlQmsf]
;+/If0f a]u/ tfgfzfxL Joj:yf sxLF klg l6Sg ;Sb}g . zLto'4tfsf
g]kfnsf /fhfx¿n] To:tf] ;'ljwf kfO/x] klg clxn] cd]l/sfnfO{
ckmuflg:tfgdf ;d]t nf]of hLuf{ h:tf] hftLo ;+;bsf] j}wtf a]u/ zf;g
rnfpg ufx|f] 5 . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t
hf/L lg0f{ox¿ ef]ln hgk|ltlglwx¿af6 ;dy{g u/fpg g;Sg]
xf] eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;Qf cGt/f{li6«o zÍfsf] 3]/fdf
kg]{ lglZrt 5 . To;}n] cfkm"n] lgb]{lzt ug{ ;lsg] ;+;b
/ ;/sf/ pgnfO{ geO{ efÚ5}g . t/, k|d'v cfGbf]ngsf/L
bnx¿ cfkm}F ;Í6df kg]{ sf/0fn] ubf{ To;f] x'g lbg;Sg]
l:yltdf 5}gg\ . To;}n] /fhf / bnx¿aLr rfn' ;Qfsf] h'xf/L
tTsfn 6'lËg] 5fF6sfF6 b]lvFb}g .
;Qfsf] efubf}8df g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] s]
lal;{g] u/]sf 5g\ eg]Ù ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf hf] k|wfgdGqL eP
klg ltgsf] e"ldsf dxfef/tsf] ljb'/ eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
/fhf / hgtf aLrsf] jt{dfg zlQm ;ª\3if{df b/af/ ;Ël7t /
of]hgfj4 ?kn] ;+nUg 5 eg] bnx¿ c‰} ;–;fgf s'/fx¿df
cN‰]/ cfkm" k'l/g] vfN8f] :jo+ vGb}5g\ . oxL sf/0fn]
ubf{ ljBfyL{Ù jlsn, kqsf/, 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/ ;Fu;Fu} ;/sf/L
sd{rf/L ;d]t ;8sdf plqFbf klg /fhfn] ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs cg'/f]wnfO{
6]/k'R5/ nfPsf 5}gg\ .
;Qfsf] vfndf o'lwli7/sf] ljj]sn] dfq k'Ub}g, zs'gL rfnnfO{ lgik|efjL
t'Nofpg s[i0fsf] rlt{snf ;d]t geO{ x'Fb}g . /fhf cfGbf]ngsf/L
bnx¿nfO{ ;8sd} unfpg] s;/tdf ;+nUg ePkl5 ltgsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿
hgtfnfO{ hufpg c‰ a9L tbf?stfsf ;fy v6\g'kg]{ xf] . To;f]
ug{sf nflu …!* a'Fb]Ú /fhgLlts sfo{;"rLnfO{ c‰
sl;nf] / nf]stGqd'vL agfpg' h?/L 5 . ljZj hgdtnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf]
kIfdf Nofpg] sfo{qmd t bnx¿n] agfPs} 5}gg\ .
ljut @) dlxgfsf] cg'ejn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] /fhfnfO{
s'g} xtf/ 5}g . pgL ;':t/L cfˆgf] lgoGq0fnfO{ dha"t
agfpFb} nlu/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ bnx¿sf] ;fd' klg bafasf]
/fhgLlt kl/Tofu u/]/ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] af6f] clVtof/ ug}{ kg]{
r'gf}tL cfPsf] 5 .
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLlts ;+odn] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;j{;QfjfbnfO{
…dfgjLoÚ t'Nofpg d2t u/]sf] x'g;S5, t/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf]
cw{–clwgfosjfbL of]hgfx¿sf] kbf{kmf; ug{nfO{ rGb| e08f/L
/ /fh]Gb| /fO{ z}nL ckgfpg' afx]ssf ljsNkx¿ qmdzM ;dfKt x'Fb}
uO/x]sf 5g\ . ca, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ g} k|tLs k|wfgdGqL
agfOP klg s'/f] kf08jsx¿sf] kfFr ufpFsf] dfu h:t} /fhgLlts
;'wf/sf !* a'Fb] sfo{;"rLdf rfn' dxfef/t 6'lËg] ;Defjgf
;fx|} Go"g 5 .
dxfef/ts} ;Gbe{df Pp6f k|Zg af/Daf/ p7\g] u5{M n8\g]
sf}/j–kf08j eP klg l;l4g]df xl:tgfk'/sf ;fdfGo hgtf ;d]t lsg
k/] < sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf /}yfg]x¿n] Psl5g uDg] xf]
eg] o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ :jtM :ki6 5– lsgeg] tL -xl:tgfk'/sf hgtf_
;Tosf] kIfdf n8\g tof/ ePgg\ . w}o{ zlQmzfnLx¿sf] xltof/
xf] . lgwf{x¿ cw}o{ geO{ ;'v} 5}g . sf7df8f}Fsf
afl;Gbfx¿sf] k|ltlqmofn] dfq ;w}F ‰}F clxn]sf] /fhgLlts
cGof]nnfO{ ;d]t lg0ff{os r/0fdf k'¥ofpg ;S5 . t/ To;nfO{
c‰} s]xL ;do s'g'{kg]{ ;Í]t :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . |
