cfj/0f
gofF
k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hL
;w}F ‰F} km]l/ srsr
/ljg ;fo\ld
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k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 ;"o{axfb'/
yfkfsf] /flhgfdf kZrft\ dfcf]jfbLh:tf hl6n ;d:ofaf6 geP klg /fhf
/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg kIfLo zlQmx¿aLrsf] åGåsf sf/0f
pTkGg nfdf] /fhgLlts cGof]n / cl:y/tfaf6 d'n'snfO{ qf0f lbg] Pp6f
/fd|f] cj;/ h'/]sf] lyof] . yfkfsf] /flhgfdf sltko b/afl/ofb]lv
:jo+ pxfFsf] kf6L{ /fk|kfsf lglDt ;d]t v'zL / ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo ag]sf]
lyof] . pQm /flhgfdfk|lt lj:dft\ t s;}n] klg k|s6 u/]g .
/flhgfdfkl5sf] /fhgLlts l/Qmtf k"/f ug{ ;a} lhDd]jf/ bnx¿
cf–cfˆgf] c8fg, l;4fGt / wd{ cg'?k /fhf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{
pT;fxL b]lvPsf lyP . b]zsf] /fhgLlts dfxf]n PsfPs xn'sf / ;sf/fTds
aGg uPsf] lyof] .
t/, /fhf–b/af/ of] cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ d"8df
b]lvPg . p;n] gofF k|wfgdGqL klg …:jR5Ú / …;Sg]Ú
x'g'kg]{ zt{ cf}krfl/s lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ g]tfx¿nfO{
‰:sfpg] / ltgsf] dgdf cfzÍfsf] aLp /f]Kg] sfd u¥of] .
;+of]ujz, /fhfsf tL zt{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|ltjfb ug{ gldNg]
k|s[ltsf ePsf sf/0f kf6L{x¿ ;+oldt /x] .
@% j}zfvsf] ck/fXgkl5 k|foM ;a} ;+;bLo kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n]
cfkm"nfO{ b/af/sf] lgDtfsf] k|tLIffdf /fv]sf lyP . ltgsf]
;8s cfGbf]ng hf/L t /Xof] t/ lj/f]w k|bz{g x}g, ljho h'n';sf] :j?kdf .
@%, @^, @& ut]x¿ lat] . cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd kG5fP/
/fhf;Fusf] e]6jftf{sf lglDt u[xsfo{ ug{ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ tNnLg
/x]– b/af/af6 cjZo af]nfj6 cfpF5 eGg] ljZjf;df . lj3l6t
;+;bdf /x]sf x/]s kf6L{sf 36sn] efjL ;/sf/sf] ?k/]vf sf]bf{ :jfefljs
¿kdf klxnf] :yfg jf k|wfgdGqL kb cfˆgf nflu /fv] klg
;a} efu cfkm" dfq cf]u6\g] nf]e jf cfF6 s;}n] u/]sf lyPgg\ .
…d'n'snfO{ ;Í6af6 d'lQm lbnfpg /fhf
;d]t ;a} kf6L{x¿sf] ;fy clgjfo{ 5Ú eGg] oyfy{nfO{
x/]s kf6L{n] cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] kfOGYof] . /, o:t} ;f‰f
lgisif{ lyof] gofF k|wfgdGqL 5gf]6 / lgo'Qm ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ lnP/
klg . ;a}n] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / lj3l6t ;+;bnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/, kf6L{x¿n]
l;kmfl/; u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ g} /fhfn] k|wfgdGqL agfpg'kg]{ dfGotf
km/s–km/s 9Ëaf6 cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sfª\u|];,
g]skf Pdfn] nufotsf kfFr j6f cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] cfˆgf]
l;kmfl/;df gofF k|wfgdGqL agfpg'kg]{ c8fg klxn]b]lv /fVb} cfPsf
x'g\ . -oL kfFr bn Ps 7fpFdf /xFbf lj3l6t ;+;bsf] ax'dt pgLx¿;Fu}
x'G5 ._ To:t} /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] o;k6s, lj3l6t ;+;bdf
/x]sf ;ft bn / 36s cyjf @)% hgf ;f+;bn] 5fg]sf] JolQmnfO{ k|d agfOg'kg]{
wf/0ff cl3 ;f¥of] . g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ n] :jfefljs ¿kd}
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/sf] k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu /fv]sf] 5 .
/fhfn] dflysf tLgdWo] s'g} Pp6f ljsNk :jLsf/ ubf{
afFsL bn jf ;d"xsf dfux¿ :jtM ;d]l6g] jf lzlyn x'g k'Ug]
l:ylt ljBdfg lyof] . tL tLg j6} ljsNk s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf
;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / lj3l6t ;+;bsf] ;+/rgfdf cfwfl/t 5g\ .
t/ b'ef{UojzÙ oL k+lQm k|];df hfFbf;Dd >L
% af6 s'g} klg kf6L{åf/f k|:tfljt pkfok|lt Wofg glbO{ JolQm–JolQmnfO{
e]6\g] / k|efljt kfg]{ k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf
tLtf cg'ejx¿ bf]xf]l/g glbg, ‰08} Ps jif{b]lv /fhf;Fu
;fd"lxs ¿kdf dfq e]6\g] v'nf c8fg /fVb} cfPsf kfFr cfGbf]ngsf/L
bnx¿nfO{ 5'§f5'§} lgDTofP/ ltgnfO{ xf]Rofpg] /
;s] km'6fpg] c;kmn k|of; b/af/n] u/]sf] cg'ej ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]tn]
u/] . kfFr kf6L{nfO{ ltgsf] dfu cg'?k ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6
glbg] /fhf / b/af/sf] /j}ofk|lt af/Daf/ /fhfnfO{ e]l6/x]sf k"j{
k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff, ;b\efjgfsf
cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n ;d]tn] ;dy{g hgfPgg\ . @( j}zfvdf /fhf;Fusf]
e]6kl5 b/af/af6 lgl:sP/ oL tLg} g]tfn] kfFr kf6L{nfO{ ;fd"lxs
¿kdf e]6\g cfkm"x¿n] …laGtL r9fPsf]Ú
;fj{hlgs ¿kdf g} atfP .
jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfkftL /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf]
;Nnfx, ;'‰fj / cfu|x g;'Gg] /fhfsf] /j}ofsf sf/0f æ/fhf
1fg]Gb| cfkm}F zf;g ug{ jf k|wfgdGqL ;w}F cfkm"v'zL 5fGg rfxG5g\Æ
eGg] cfzÍfn] Psflt/ yk cfwf/ kfpFb} uPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ of]
cfzÍfnfO{ ;To 7fGg kf6L{x¿dfly bafa a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .
…:jR5Ú / …;IfdÚ JolQm vf]Hg] gfpFdf eO/x]sf]
k|To]s knsf] l9nfOn] cGttM /fhfk|ltsf] kf6L{x¿sf] ljZjf;
/ e/f];f Ifo u/fpF5 . …/fhf ;+j}wflgs k|hftGqsf] af6f]df
lxF8\g rfxFb}gg\Ú eGg] s'/f dfGg d"nwf/sf kf6L{x¿
afWo x'Fb} hfg'Ù cyjf /fhf;Fu pgLx¿sf] dg s'Fl9g'Ù
t'if, cljZjf; / kmf6f] a9\g' b]zsf] lglDt s'g} klg b[li6n] z'e;Í]t
x'g;Sb}g . /fhf / kf6L{x¿aLr ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 ulxl/g'
d'n'sdf c¿ 7"nf] ;Í6, ljgfz, /Qmkft, cGof]n /
cGttM /fhf–hgtf åGåsf] l:ylttkm{ pGd'v x'g' x'G5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;f;Fu h'lw/x]sf hgtf /fhf;Fu ;+3if{ ug{ k6Ss} nfnflot
5}gg\ . cfh klg cTolws g]kfnL ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] ljsNk vf]Hg]
kIfdf 5}gg\ . t/, /fhf / kf6L{aLrsf] lg/Gt/sf] åGån]
d'n'snfO{ ToxL lbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofpFb} u/]sf] cfef; ;a}nfO{ x'g
yfn]sf] 5 . /x/ / rfxgf gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg !) jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbL–lx+;f
Joxf]g{ afWo kfl/P‰}F hgtGq jf u0ftGqsf gfpFdf ef]ln yk c/fhstf
Joxf]g{ ljjz kfl/of] eg] Tolta]nf /fhtGqsf] cl:tTjdf t k|ZglrXg
nfU5 g}, b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdf ;d]t vnn cfpg ;S5 . k|wfgdGqL
kb TofUbfsf] jQmJodf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] klg of] vt/fk|lt ;Í]t
ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
k'/fg} 9/f{
;fd"lxs ¿kdf dfq e]6 ug]{ kfFr kf6L{sf] ;fdfGo dfunfO{
/fhfn] z'?d} k"/f ul/lbPsf] eP k|wfgdGqL vf]Hg] cGof]nn] l5§}
lgsf; kfpg] lglZrt lyof] . t/ /fhfsf] cx+ cyjf c¿ g}
c1ft sf/0fn] ubf{ cgfxsdf d'n's s}of}F lbg;Dd ;/sf/ljxLg / /fhgLlts
cGof]nsf] e'Fj/Ldf /xg afWo eof] / ljleGg zlQm s]Gb|n] g/fd|f]
rfn v]Ng] df}sf kfP .
t/, gofF k|wfgdGqL vf]Hg] a]nfdf af/Daf/ bf]xf]l/g
yfn]sf] cGof]n / srsrsf] l:yltsf lglDt /fhfnfO{ dfq lhDd]jf/ agfP/
gk'Ug] ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng / ;+jfb -g]uf]l;P;g_ ug]{ gofF–gofF
ljlw / k|lqmofx¿ ljsl;t eO;s]sf] a]nf g]kfnsf bnx¿
;+;f/sf c¿ efudf pkof]u x'g 5fl8;s]sf bzsf}F k'/fgf ;f]rfO
/ z}nL g} ckgfO/x]sf 5g\ . k|d ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] pQ/flwsf/L
vf]Hg] o;k6ssf] k|s/0fdf, cfd gful/s, k]z]jf/, Joj;foL cflbsf] alnof]
;fy kfPsf kf6L{x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ b/af/–/fhf eGbf
leGg z}nLdf k|:t't u/L /fhgLlts ;'‰a'‰, nrstf / OR5fzlQm
k|bz{g ug{;s]sf eP kl/l:ylt ;xh aGb} hfg] kof{Kt ;Defjgf lyof] .
t/ /fhfh:t} pgLx¿ klg r's] .
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