;DkfbsLo

k|hftGq cd/ /xf];\ Û

d'n'sn] oltv]/ vKg'k/]sf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt s'g} ck|Toflzt 36gfsf] kl/0ffd dfq xf]Og . d"ntM * h]7 @)%( df ;+;b lj36g ePb]lv g} d'n's cfhsf] l:ylttkm{ lg/Gt/ pGd'v lyof] . t/ b'ef{Uojz, /fhgLlts bn / cGo kIfx¿, h;n] unt lbzftkm{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL lbzftkm{ df]8\g k|oTg ug'{kg]{ lyof]– tL ;a} r's] . cjfl~5t uGtJotkm{ u'l8/x]sf] /fhgLlt?kL uf8Ldf ;o/ hf/L /fVg] bnx¿sf] nf]e, ca'‰kgf / cfwf/e"t ;jfndf ;d]t Psh'6 x'g g;Sg] ltgsf] rl/q cfhsf] kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'g'sf] Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f xf] . cfh /fhgLlt?kL uf8L e8\vfnf]df k/L b'3{6gfu|:t x'Fbf, /fhgLlt / /fhgLltsdL{x¿;Fu} l;Ëf] d'n's 3fOt] ePsf] 5 . cGof]n / cJoj:yfsf] v]tL ug]{x¿ afx]s cfhsf] cj:yf, /fhf, hgtf, bn, g]tf, k]z]j/, Joj;foL cflb s;}sf] lglDt ?lrs/ / cg's"n 5}g .

s;sf] q'l6, OR5f jf lh2Ln] ubf{ b]z cfhsf] cj:yfdf k'Uof], cyjf o:tf] x'g ;Sg] ;Í]tx¿ slxn] / s;/L b]vf k/]sf lyP eGg]af/] lxdfn sf !^ h]7 @)%( kl5sf cÍx¿df kof{Kt ljj]rgf eO;s]sf] 5 . -x]= ;fd'Gg]sf] k[i7_ . x'g]x'gfdL eO;s]sf] cfhsf] 38Ldf ljutnfO{ sf]6\ofpg' dfqsf] cf}lrTo 5}g . ca, tTsfn, clxNo} ;f]Rg yflnxfNg'kg]{, ;a}sf] Wofg / k|of; s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ d'Vo ljifo c¿ s]xL geP/ d"5f{j:yf -sf]df_ df k'u]sf] ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] cljnDa k'gM:yfkgf xf] . lnsaf6 aflxl/Psf] /fHosf] zf;g k4lt / etfe'Ë ;+/rgfnfO{ b'?:t kfg'{ tyf lx+;f / ljgf;sf] >[ª\vnf lgoGq0f ug'{ g} clxn]sf] ;f‰f r'gf}tL xf] . of] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf s'g} Pp6f lgsfo, kIf jf JolQmaf6 dfq ;Dej 5}g . o;lglDt zflGt / k|hftGqsf ;a} kIfw/x¿ Psh'6 x'g} kb{5 . To:tf] /fli6«o Pstf hLjGt k|hftflGqs k4ltdf dfq ;Dej x'G5 .

!( df3sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] w]/} s'/fx¿nfO{ 5'g vf]h]sf] eP klg To;sf] d"n dd{ / p2]Zo d'n'sdf JofKt lx+;f lgoGq0f ug'{ g} b]lvG5 . /fhfaf6 k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;DejtM zfxL 3f]if0ffdf k|s6 log} p2]Zo / dd{af6 cfZj:t eP/ x'g;S5 clwsf/ s6f}tL / ;+rf/–k|];dfly nfu]sf] aGb]hsf sf/0f pTkGg sl7gfO{ Pj+ kL8fnfO{ dflg;x¿n] tTsfnsf lglDt ;xh ¿kdf lng ;s]sf x'g\ . t/, of] qmd c¿ w]/} nlDag'x'Fb}g, lsgeg] ;+j}wflgs xs–clwsf/ / ;+rf/ ;]jf h:tf s'/fx¿ k|ltalGwt x'Fbfsf] df/ ljb|f]xLnfO{ sd / lgbf]{if–;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ a9L kg]{ x'G5 . lx+;f cGTo ug{ rflnPsf sbdx¿ lx+;fsf sf/s tTjx¿ dfly dfq} s]lGb|t /x'g\, cK7\of/f] / bafa ltgn] afx]s c¿x¿n] dx;"; ug'{ gk/f];\ eGg] s'/fdf /fHo x/bd ;r]t / ;ts{ /xg'kb{5 .

kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltk|lt hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofpg / s]xL /fxt lbg dfnkf]t, oftfoft h:tf ;fdfGo hgtfsf] k|ToIf rf;f] ufFl;Psf c8\8f–sfof{nox¿df cg'udg ug{ ;'/Iffkmf}h v6fOg' tTsfnsf lglDt :jfefljs nfu] klg of] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/xg' s'g} b[li6n] klg plrt x'Fb}g . To:tf sfof{nox¿sf] e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL lgoGq0f ug{ Psflt/ 5'§} lgsfox¿ g} v8f ul/Psf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ lx+;f lj?4 n8\g'kg]{ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] cfwf/e"t st{Jo cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5Fb}5 . km]l/ o; lsl;dsf b}glGbg–;fgf–dl;gf sfo{x¿df cNdNofpg' ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ;b'kof]u klg 7xb}{g . t;y{, ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ c¿n] ug{ ;Sg] ;a} sfdaf6 km';{b lbP/ lx+;f lgoGq0f / zflGt :yfkgfsf] sfo{d} cljnDa v6fOg' ;fdlos x'G5 . dfnkf]t, oftfoft Joj:yf cflb sfof{nox¿nfO{ r':t / b'?:t kfg{s} nflu /fhfaf6 olt s7f]/ sbd rflnPsf] xf]Og eGg] s'/f klg cfkm}Fdf :ki6 5 .

k|hftGqnfO{ clxn]sf] c;xh kl/l:yltaf6 ;xh / hLjGt t'Nofpg >L % af6 tLg jif{sf] cjlw lgwf{/0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 . t/ hgclwsf/ jxfnLsf nflu of] cjlw w]/} nfdf] xf] . o;nfO{ 5f]6\ofP/ l56} d'n's / k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ ultzLn t'Nofpg] e/kbf]{ pkfo, !( df3 cl3h:t} clxn] klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfg, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf kIfw/ zlQmx¿ cyf{t\ /fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] ;xsfo{ g} xf] eGg] xfd|f] 7DofO 5 .

%% cf}F k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf :j= >L % lqe'jg;lxt ;Dk"0f{ zxLbx¿k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL Û k|hftGq cd/ /xf];\ Û

xltof/ la;fpg] cj;/

kl5Nnf] zfxL sbdnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿nufot gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s hut / ;a} ju{ tyf kIfx¿ ;dIf ;xsfo{ cyf{t\ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . ;Í6df k/]sf kf6L{x¿nfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug]{ cWoIf k|r08sf] o:tf] k|of; cfkm}Fdf c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/, o:tf] lgdGq0ff :jLsf/ ug'{cl3 ;a} bn jf kIfx¿n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / xltof/df ljZjf; /fV5 eGg] oyfy{nfO{ la;{g'x'Fb}g . xltof/ of lx+;fdf ljZjf; ug]{ / gug]{ kIfx¿ aLr k|fs[lts d]n ;Dej x'Fb}g . /, h:tf];'s} sl7gfO{sf] cj:yfdf klg of] tYonfO{ la;{g'x'Fb}g . of] ;Gbe{df, dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ Tofu] dfq ;xsfo{ ;Dej x'G5 egL g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] c8fg ;xL / ;do;fk]If 5 . g]skf Pdfn]nufot /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df /x]sf cGo bnx¿af6 klg dfcf]jfbL;fd' o:t} lsl;dsf] k|lt–k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/g'k5{ . lx+;f / ljWj+;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg k'Ug] lqmofsnfkaf6 hlt;Sbf] 6f9f /xg' g} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lxtdf x'G5 .

!( df3sf] 36gfkl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ljBdfg ;Qf lj?4sf] cfˆgf] ;z:q n8fOF c¿ rls{g] hgfp lbPsf] 5 . t/, ;z:q åGåaf6 d'n's / hgtfsf] gf]S;fgL afx]s c¿ s]xL xft gnfUg] tYo ljutsf cg'ejaf6 l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] x]/fOdf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t lsgf/f nufP/ /fhfn] ;Dk"0f{ /fHozlQm cfˆgf] xftdf lnPsf] of] 38L dfcf]jfbLx¿sf lglDt xltof/ la;fP/ cGo /fhgLlts bn, gufl/s ;dfh, k]z]j/ / cfd g]kfnLx¿;Fu Psfsf/ x'g] cToGt /fd|f] cj;/ xf] . hxfF;Dd cfd"n kl/jt{g jf qmflGtsf] df]x 5, ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Psfsf/ x'Fbf l;h{gf x'g] hgpef/af6 h:tf];'s} 7"nf] qmflGt jf kl/jt{g klg ;Dej x'G5 . o;df s;}n] låljwf g/fVbf x'G5 . kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmx¿ aLr Pstf sfod ug{ clxn] h:tf] cg's"n cj:yf klg la/n} l;h{gf x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] dgg u/f];\, cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ x]Ssf /xf];\ .

PSsf;L cfPg !( df3

-!^–#! h]7, @)%(_	-!^–#@ c;f/, @)%(_	-!–!% c;f]h, @)%(_	-!^–#) sflQs, @)%(_
g]kfnL sfª\u|];leq pTkGg ;Í6sfn nDAofpg]–gnDAofpg] ljjfb rsf{P/ r'gfj x'gg;Sg] cj:yfdf c:jfefljs 9Ëaf6 ;+;b lj36g ul/Pkl5 @)$^ df k|fKt k|hftGq lbuf] x'g] s'/fdf zÍf k}bf eof] .	lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf ;d"xdWo] …¿vÚ r'gfj lrXg s;sf] eGg] ljjfbdf lg0f{o lbg c:jfefljs ljnDa u/]/ lgjf{rg cfof]u :jo+n] r'gfjL jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g lbPg .	r'gfjsf] tof/Lsf lglDt lgjf{rg cfof]udf af]nfOPsf k|x/L k|d'v k|bLk zdz]/ /f0ffn] lghL wf/0ff egL kmfu'g;Dd r'gfj ;fg'{kg]{ s'/f u/]/ aGb} uPsf] r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f etfe'Ë agfOlbP .	kf6L{x¿ / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;'‰fj adf]lhd k|d b]pjfn] r'gfj ;fg{ u/]sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ /fhfaf6 k"/} /fHo;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lnOof], k|wfgdGqL–dGqL /f]Hg] / ;/sf/ abNg] l;nl;nf z'? eof] .
-!^–@( dª\l;/, @)%(_	-!^–#) kmfu'g, @)%(_	-!^ c;f]h–!% sflQs, @)^)_	-!–!% dª\l;/, @)^)_
/fhfåf/f lgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/n] z'?d} dlGqkl/ifbsf s}of}F clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L /fhfdf ;'lDkof] .	@)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+j}wflgs t'NofOPsf /fhf klg kf6L{x¿ h:t} ;Qfsf k|d'v v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf lyP .	k|d'v 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu lnP/ ;8s cfGbf]ngd} /lx/xFbf /fhf ‰g} PlSnPsf lyP === .	=== t/ ;Qfdf]x / cfk;L cljZjf; Pj+ a]d]nsf sf/0f /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k|ltudgsf] /ˆtf/nfO{ slxNo} klg e]6\g ;s]gg\ .
-!–!% j}zfv, @)^!_	-!^–#! j}zfv, @)^!_	-!–!% df3, @)^!_	-!–!% kmfu'g, @)^!_
/fhfn] d'n'ssf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg] k|of; gubf{ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ cfGbf]lnt /lx/xFbf sf] sxfF k'Ug] eGg] cGof]n b]lvof] .	/fhf k|d ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ljsNk vf]Hg nflu;s]sf lyP . o;lglDt g]tfx¿;Fu e]63f6 ul/P klg cGttM /fhfn] cfˆg} lg0f{o u/] . Ps k6ssf …c;IfdÚ b]pjf k'gM k|d agfOP .	gf} jif{b]lvsf] lx+;f / /fhgLlts cGof]nsf] cGTosf nflu @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ kf6L{ / /fhf ldn]/ cl3 a9\g' kYof]{=====	===t/, !( df3 @)^! sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] To:tf ;a} ck]Iff / ljsNkx¿sf] cGTo ul/lbof] . /fhfåf/f k"/} /fHo;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lnOof] .