;dfrf/÷;+If]k
;lhnf] 5}g nfn' 9fNg
ef/tsf] /fli6«o
hgtf bn -/fhb_ !% jif{b]lv laxf/sf] ;Qfdf 5 .
lk5l8Psf] ju{nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ cfˆgf] /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/f
ug{ ;kmn /fhb laxf/df :yflkt ePsf] dfq} xf]Og, cfˆgf] g]tf
nfn'k|;fb ofbjnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;Qfsf] lg0ff{os txdf k'¥ofpg ;d]t
;kmn ePsf] 5 . laxf/df a9\bf] hg;ª\Vof, u/LaL, a]/f]huf/L
/ sfg"g Joj:yfsf] v:sFbf] :t/ /fhb / p;sf] ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf
k/]sf] b]lvGg . o;sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} !@ kmfu'gdf ;DkGg x'g]
ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;a} ljkIfL / s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf nfn';Fu u7aGwg
ug]{ bnx¿ ;d]t laxf/sf] r'gfjdf nfn'lj/f]wL df]rf{df 5g\ .
ljkIfLsf] s8f df]rf{aGbL, sfo{stf{df 5fPsf] lg/f;f / dtbftfx¿sf]
c;Gt'li6 r'gfjdf nfn'sf k|d'v r'gf}tL ePsf 5g\ .
nfn' ofbj gofF–gofF bnx¿sf] pTyfg–ktgsf]
aLraf6 dfr{ !(() df gfos ag]/ laxf/sf] /fhgLltdf cufl8 cfPsf x'g\ .
sk"{/L 7fs'/kl5 pbfPsf nfn'n] ca laxf/L /fhgLltnfO{ s]Gb|Lo
/fhgLltsf] cË agfOlbPsf 5g\ . o;aLrdf pk]lIft hgtf;Fu
cfˆgf] ;DaGw a9fP/ nfn'n] pgsf] /fhgLlts bnsf h/f laxf/sf]
ljkGg ufpFa:tL;Dd k'¥ofP . t/, ;doqmddf nfn'n] cfkm"nfO{
/fhgLlts g]tf dfq} g7fg]/ /fhf ePsf] cfef; lbg / kfl/jfl/s zf;g
rnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . >LdtL /fa8L b]jLnfO{ /fHosf] d'VodGqL
agfP, ;fnfx¿ …lsr]g Soflag]6Ú df k'u]sf 5g\ .
rf/ jif{cl3 laxf/af6 ‰f/v08 /fHo 6'lqmP/ cnu
ePkl5 laxf/sf] l:ylt ‰g\ bogLo eof] . pQm ljefhgdf cfˆgf]
efudf %$ k|ltzt e"efu k/]sf] laxf/df hg;ª\Vof rflxF &%
k|ltzt /Xof] . ef/tsf ;jf{lws lk5l8Psf ;o lhNnfdWo] @* j6f
laxf/d} k5{g\ . ;/sf/L tYofÍ cg';f/, laxf/sf s/La Ps
s/f]8 dflg; /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf cGo /fHodf uPsf 5g\ . /fHosf
$( af]8{–lguddf sfo{/t nueu &) xhf/ sd{rf/Lsf] !* dlxgfb]lv
!* jif{;Ddsf] tna k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . k};fsf] cefjdf pkrf/ u/fpg
g;s]/ s/La !@ ;o sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kLl8tx¿n]
pkrf/ vr{ kfpFm eg]/ k6gf xfOsf]6{ cufl8 cfTdbfx;Dd u/]sf 5g\ .
/fHodf k~hLs[t !& xhf/ d‰f}nf / 7"nf pBf]u tyf s/La
8]9 nfv n3' pBf]ux¿dWo] slt aGb eO;s] eg] slt aGb x'g] qmddf
5g\ .
/~hg /fxL |
| ljxf/sf] r'gfjL ¥ofnLdf g]tfx¿
. |
laxf/L /fhgLltdf ck/fwLs/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . o;}n]
xf]nf, lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ;a} bnn] cfˆgf] 3f]if0ffkqdf …ck/fw
d'Qm laxf/Ú sf] gf/f lbPsf 5g\ . u/LaL, a]/f]huf/L /
ljkGgtfaf6 plAhPsf] lg/fzfn] o'jf hdftnfO{ ck/fwtkm{ pGd'v u/fPsf]
5 . laxf/ k'ln;sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ jif]{lg cf};t 8]9 nfv
uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fw 36gf eO/x]sf 5g\ / of] a9\bf] qmddf 5 .
hgtf bn -o"_ sf g]tf lgltz s'df/n] cfkm" d'VodGqL ag]
!% lbgleq ck/fw / ckx/0fsf] 36gfdf k"0f{lj/fd u/fpg] bfaL u/]sf
5g\ . /S;f}nsf kqsf/ cfgGb sf}zn eG5g\, ælaxf/df km:6fPsf]
ckx/0f pBf]u lgjf{rgdf Pscsf{nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] sf8{ ePsf] 5 .
t/, ck/fwLnfO{ l6s6 lbg] /f]uaf6 s'g} klg bn d'Qm 5}gg\ .Æ
laxf/df s/La % s/f]8 !) nfv dtbftf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] @$#
l;6sf] ljwfg;efsf nflu @! df3df Ps r/0f dtbfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] $
kmfu'g / !@ kmfu'gdf c¿ b'O{ r/0fdf dtbfg ub}{5g\ .
a]ltofsf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs ceo df]xgsf] egfOdf, æ;a}
bnsf r'gfj 3f]if0ffkq, pgLx¿sf d'2f / k|fyldstf p:t}–p:t}
b]lvG5g\ .Æ ofbj / d'l:nd dtsf cfwf/df lj/f]wLx¿nfO{
x/fpFb} cfPsf nfn'nfO{ …sfpG6/Ú lbg o; k6s ljkIfLx¿
pgsf] hftLo dtsf] hu eTsfOlbg] k|of;df 5g\ . nfn'sf] /fhbnn]
ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / dfS;{jfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;Fu u7aGwg u/]sf]
5 eg] sfª\u|]; cfO{n] /fdljnf; kf;jfgsf] nf]s hgzlQm kf6L{
/ hgtf bn o'gfO6]8;Fu r'gfjL u7aGwg u/]sf 5g\ . /fa8L b]jL,
/fdljnf; kf;jfg / lgltz s'df/ laxf/sf ;Defljt d'Vo dGqLsf gfd x'g\ .
r'gfjdf lqsf]0ffTds k|lt:kwf{ x'g] cj:yf 5 . kl/0ffd ldl>t
cfPdf /fdljnf; kf;jfg / nfn'k|;fb ofbjaLr ;xsfo{ x'g;Sg] ljZjf;
ul/G5 . k6gfsf kqsf/ /~hg /fxL eG5g\, æk|lt:kwf{ /fli6«o
hgtflGqs u7aGwg / /fli6«o hgtf bnaLrd} x'g]5 .Æ
laxf/sf] lgjf{rgsf] c;/ g]kfndf klg b]lvPsf] 5 .
jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sf/f]af/ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 laxf/df
lgjf{rg x'Fbf k|;:t sfd kfpg] jL/u~hsf k|];n] lsg xf] o; k6s …ljlhg];Ú
kfPgg\ . g]kfnsf] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdkl5 ef/tlt/ uPsf
sltko /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿ laxf/L lgjf{rgsf] dhf lnO/x]sf
5g\ .
rGb|lszf]/, /S;f}ndf
gfd PDa'n]G;, sfd 6\ofS;L
O{nfsf k|x/L
sfof{no w/fgn] ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfn] PDa'n]G; eg]/ ztk|ltzt
eG;f/ 5'6df l‰sfPsf tLg j6f uf8L ef8fdf nufOPsf] cf/f]kdf
sfaf{xL z'? u/]sf] 5 .
@^ df3df rfnsx¿;lxt ;dfltPsf tL uf8Lx¿df
nfoG; Sna ckm bGtsfnL, w/fgsf] sf]=!=r= !*)$ gDa/sf] df?lt Eofg,
;'>L uf]df d]df]l/on 6«i6, ;'g;/Lsf] sf]=!=r= #!^( gDa/sf]
dx]Gb|f hLk / dfgaxfb'/ >]i7 d]df]l/on 6«i6, ;'g;/Lsf]
gDa/ lagfsf] 6f6f ;'df] hLk 5g\, h;nfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ef8fsf 6\ofS;L
;/x Jofj;flos ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . ltgnfO{
PDa'n]G;sf] ¿kdf rnfpg cfjZos sltko ;+:yfut k|lqmof ;d]t
k"/f ul/Psf] lyPg . k|x/L lg/LIfs s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ eG5g\,
æhgtfsf] ;]jfsf nflu eg]/ NofOPsf uf8Lx¿ ef8fsf uf8L
;/x k};f sdfpg k|of]u ePsf] kfOPsf]n] xfdLn] ;dft]sf xf}F .Æ
k|x/Ln] aL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf]
xftfdf PDa'n]G;x¿sf] gkTofpFbf] eL8 b]lvg yfn]kl5 5fglag
z'? u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L ;"qn] o;/L PDa'n]G;nfO{ ef8fsf
uf8L ;/x rnfpg] c¿ klg x'g;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ qmdzM 5fglag
ub}{ hfg] atfPsf] 5 .
8Da/s[i0f >]i7,
w/fgdf
z/0ffyL{ ljBfyL{sf] k9fO ;Í6df
 { |
lqmlZrog k/f]ksf/L
;+:yf …sfl/tf;Ú n] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ 5fq5fqfnfO{ pRrdfWolds
txdf cWoog ug{ lbFb} cfPsf] cfly{s ;xof]u 36fPkl5 pgLx¿sf]
k9fO ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 . ut jif{;Dd dfgljsL, afl0fHo /
lzIff ljifo k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ jflif{s ?=% xhf/ / lj1fg k9\g]nfO{
?=^ xhf/ lbFb} cfPsf] pQm ;+:yfn] clxn] ;f] /sdnfO{ qmdzM ?=% xhf/
/ ?=# xhf/df ‰f/]sf] 5 .
lj1fg ljifo k9\g]n] egf{ / dfl;s z'Nssf] ¿kdf
Ps jif{df ?=!! xhf/ hlt vr{ ug'{kb{5 . of] lx;fan] x]g]{ xf]
eg] ;f] ;xof]u /sdn] z/0ffyL{ ljBfyL{n] ltg'{kg]{ z'Nssf] cfwf klg
wfGb}g . To;afx]s kf7\o;fdu|L, sfkLsnd cflbsf] nflu x'g] vr{
cnUu} 5Fb}5 . e'6fg ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf d'lQm/fh u'?ª
eG5g\, æof] ;xfotf t gfd dfqsf] 5 .Æ
o;cl3;Dd sfl/tf;nfO{ z/0ffyL{sf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg ;xof]u
ub}{ cfPsf hd{gL, g]b/Nof08 / cli6«of zfvfn] of] jif{b]lv
;xfotf lbg aGb u/]sfn] ;d:of k/]sf] ;+:yfsf z/0ffyL{ kl/of]hgf lgb]{zs
kmfb/ esL{ atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æz/0ffyL{sf 5f]/f5f]/L
k9fpg lj;km sGkm/]G; /f]d, h];'O6 l/ˆo"hL ;le{; / Sofyf]lns
l/lnkm ;le{;n] o; jif{sf] nflu ?=! s/f]8 !* nfv lbPsfn] l9n} ePklg
olt ;xof]u ug{ ;s]sf xf}F .Æ of] jif{ pRr dfWolds txdf
k9\g] ##^% hgf ljBfyL{n] ;xof]u kfPsf 5g\ . sfl/tf;n] ;g\ !((@
df e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg yfNbf !) sIffdf k9\g] ljBfyL{
!@ hgf dfq lyP . clxn] Tof] ;ª\Vof @^*@ k'u]sf] 5 .
ælat]sf !# jif{df ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof h'g cg'kftdf al9/x]sf]
5 To; cg'?k ;xfotf a9]sf] 5}g,Æ lgb]{zs kmfb/ esL{ eG5g\ .
sfl/tf;n] cfˆgf] ;Dks{df /x]sf klZrdL ;+3;+:yfaf6
;xof]u a6'n]/ ljut !# jif{df P;Pn;L kf; ug]{ %(&& z/0ffyL{
5fq 5fqfnfO{ pRr lzIff k9\g] vr{ lbO{ ;3fO/x]sf] 5 . z/0ffyL{
g]tf / cleefjsx¿ clxn] k};f 36]kl5 cfˆgf ljBfyL{n] 9'Ss;Fu
k9\g gkfpg] x'g\ ls eg]/ lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k"j{
e'6fgL ;f+;b gf/bdl0f ;GGof;L eG5g\, æxfd|f ;Gtfgn] /fd|/L
k9\g kfPgg\ eg] xfdLnfO{ gfË]‰f/ kf/]/ v]b\g] e'6fgL
zf;sx¿ ‰g\ v'zL x'g]5g\ .Æ
uf]kfn bfxfn
tl:a/M g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 |
dxf;+3 cbfntdf
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf
dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/LnfO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf kqmfp u/L y'gfdf
/flvPsf] eg]/ dxf;+3n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .
dxf;lrj lgi7'/LnfO{ @@ df3 /flt s/La !)M#) ah] cfkm"nfO{ ;fbf
kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{ atfpg] s]xL JolQmn] kqmfp u/L a]kQf agfPsf x'g\ .
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !$-%_ df kqmfp ul/Psf]
s'g} JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ / !$-^_ df @$ 306f
leq d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg'kg]{ elgPsf]df ;f] adf]lhd
gu/L Ps ;ftfb]lv a]kQf kfl/Psf] dxf;+3sf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .
dxf;+3sf ;~rf/ clws[t 7dgfy l3ld/]sf] tkm{af6 @( df3df btf{ ul/Psf]
;f] lgj]bgdf lgi7'/LnfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
o:t} cj:yf @* df3df kqmfp ul/Psf ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL
sfo{stf{sf] klg 5 . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf
;xefuL x'Fbf k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf cfwfbh{geGbf a9L g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{
klg sxfF /flvPsf] 5 eGg] yfxf lbOPsf] 5}g . o;}aLr g]lj;+3sf
k"j{ g]tf tyf …o'y PnfOG; km/ 8]enkd]G6Ú sf cWoIf
rfpPgnfO{ >]i7nfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . j8f k|x/L sfof{no
l;+xb/af/df y'gfdf /flvPsf >]i7n] lxdfn ;Fu æcfkm"nfO{
u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /flvPsf]Æ atfPsf 5g\ .
ckx/0f gfossf] cGTo
Ps jif{cl3
w/fgsf ;'g Jofkf/L z]/dfg rf]ªjfªsf !% jifL{o 5f]/f /fhgsf]
ckx/0f u/L ?=! s/f]8 lkm/f}tL lnP/ efUg ;kmn slj/fh /fO{ @) df3df
;'/Iff kmf}håf/f dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf
d'Vofnosf k|d'v ;]gfgL z/b 9sfnn] pgL w/fgl:yt @ g+= aflxgL, km';|]sf]
PDa'n]G; u'Nddf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf /flt 8]9 ah] efUg vf]h]kl5
dfl/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fO{nfO{ o;cl3 !& df3df u:tL ul//x]sf]
;'/Iffkmf}hn] bds gu/kflnsfsf] ahf/If]qaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .
kqmfp kbf{ s]xL c:j:y b]lvPsf /fO{nfO{ b'O{ lbg O6x/Ll:yt ;]gfsf]
k"jL{ k[tgf d'Vofnodf /fvL !( df3df w/fgsf] u'Nddf NofOPsf]
lyof] . kqmfp ubf{ /fO{;Fu Ps yfg k]:tf]n ;d]t km]nf k/]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 .
s'g} j]nf ls/fFt js{;{ kf6L{;Fu ;Da4 slj/fh /fO{ ckx/0f
sf08sf k|d'v cleo'Qm dflgPsf / pgs} of]hgf d'tfljs ckx/0f ePsf]
yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 o;} sf08df kqmfp k/]sf csf{ o'js df]/ª,
jo/jgsf z]/axfb'/ lnDa'n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfkm"x¿n]
kf6L{s} cfb]z cg';f/ ;f] sfd u/]sf] atfPsf lyP -x]= kf6L{ agfpg
ckx/0f, !^–#) r}t @)^), lxdfn_ . lnDa"sf cg';f/,
uf]kfn vDa'n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ls/fFt js{;{ kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{
u/]sf]df c;Gt'i6 kIfn] gofF kf6L{ agfpg] vr{ h'6fpg ;f] ckx/0f u/fPsf]
xf] .
clxn];Dd ckx/0fdf ;+nUgx¿dWo] lnDa';lxt ef]hk'/,
bnufpF–% sf s]jn /fO{, ef]hk'/ a}s'07]–# sf alhGb|,
x]n]g / clDasf /fO{ y'gfdf 5g\ eg] ef]hk'/sf k|sfz /fO{, tfKn]h'ªsf
;fu/ lnDa', df]/ªsf ;'bLk lwdfn / df]xg /fO{ ;dfltPsf 5}gg\ .
/ljg lu/L
8]9 bzskl5 km]l/ vf]/lt/
!( df3sf]
zfxL 3f]if0ff nuQ}b]lv ;'/Iff lgsfon] ljleGg kf6L{ / hgjuL{o ;Ë7gsf
g]tf–sfo{stf{, lgjt{dfg / k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf dGqL, k|hftGqk|lt
k|lta4 a'l4hLjL, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ 3/d} gh/aGb
/fVg] jf kqm]/ k|x/L / ;]gfsf ljleGg sfof{no Pj+ k|lti7fgx¿df
nu]/ y'Gg] qmd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;]gfsf k|jQmf bLks u'?Ën]
clw/fHoel/af6 ;'/IffsdL{n] ljleGg kf6L{sf $) hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{
dfq lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ kf6L{x¿n] cfˆgf
;of}F g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kqmfp u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf
5g\ . sfª\u|]; k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] sfª\u|];sf
!%) hgf / Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zÍ/ kf]v/]nn] Pdfn]sf @%) hgf
kqmfp k/]sf hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|hftflGqs
sfª\u|];sf ;efklt tyf lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{
k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg
clwsf/L / s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ cf–cfˆgf] 3/df gh/aGbdf
/flvPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfnfO{ …tkfO{FnfO{ 5f]8\bf zflGt;'/Iffdf
vnn kg{;Sg]Ú eGg] Joxf]/fsf] sf7df8f}F lhNnf k|zf;gsf] tLgdlxg]
k'hL{ lbP/ elthf 8f= zzfÍ sf]O/fnfsf] dxf/fhu~hl:yt 3/df
gh/aGb ul/Psf] 5 . sf]O/fnf;Fu} pxfFsL efph" sfª\u|];
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf]gf sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg To:t} k'hL{ lbOPsf] 5 .
ul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf |
dfwjs'df/ g]kfn |
clds z]/rg |
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf |
s[i0f kxf8L |
| |
gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ |
lvdnfn e§/fO{ |
u'?/fh l3ld/] |
|
| tl:a/x¿M ls/0f kf08] -u'?/fh l3ld/] —
dLg ah|frfo{_ |
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ 5'§f5'§} e]6\g
uPsf ef/tLo / cd]l/sL /fhb"tx¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] 3/kl/;/
aflx/}af6 kmsf{OlbP . 3/wgL 8f= sf]O/fnfsf] kl/jf/ ;d]t aflx/}
a:g afWo eP . o;aLr 3/wgLnfO{ a:g glbg] eP cfkm" klg 3/
5f8\g] 3f]if0ff ub}{ sf]O/fnf :jod\ aflx/ lgl:sg vf]h]kl5 8f= zzfÍsL
>LdtL 8f= ;'kfqf sf]O/fnf;DdnfO{ 3/df a:g cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 .
zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ}b]lv gh/aGbd} /flvPsf k"j{
k|wfgdGqLåo s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, Pdfn]
g]t[ ;xfgf k|wfg, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg
kf6L{ cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] …/f]lxtÚ, g]kfn ;b\efjgf
kf6L{sf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sL cWoIf cfgGbLb]jL
l;+xnfO{ eg] ;/sf/n] s]xL lbgkl5 d'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ptf y'gfdf
/x]sf lgjt{dfg dGqL /3'hL kGt vfgf lgNg ;d:of kg{] /f]uaf6 kLl8t
eP/ pkrf/ ug{ ljb]z hfg gkfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
dLg ah|frfo{ |
| @* df3df zflGt ;dfhn] lgsfn]sf] h'n';df x:tIf]k
ub{} k|x/L . |
kqmfp k/]sf w]/}h;f] g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ tLgdlxg]
k'hL{ lbP/ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . k|foM w]/}sf kl/jf/nfO{ y'gfdf
/fv]sf] 7fpFsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . kl/jf/sf ;b:o, cfkmGt
/ ;fyLefOnfO{ e]6\g lbOPsf] 5}g . cfˆgf klt sfª\u|];
g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ssgL sfof{nodf /flvPsf] ;'g]/
e]6\g ssgL / e]6 ug{ lbg] cfb]z lng xnrf]s k'u]sL >LdtL zf/bf
zdf{n] cGttM g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ u'xf/]sL 5g\ . g]kfn
af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf k"j{ cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nsf] y'gfsf ;DaGwdf
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/nfO{ aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]z lbPsf]n] pgnfO{
kl/jf/sf ;b:o;Fu e]6 ug{ lbOPsf] lyof] eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj
lji0f' lgi7'/Lsf] y'gfnfO{ lnP/ cbfntdf To:t} csf]{ /L6 bfo/ ePsf]
5 .
lu/ˆtf/Laf6 aRg s}of}F g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿
ef/t k|j]z u/]sf 5g\, h;df ;LdfIf]qsf /fhgLltssdL{x¿ w]/}
5g\ . lul/hfk|;fbsL 5f]/L ;'hftf sf]O/fnf sf7df8f}Fb]lv rf/
lbg nufP/ ef/t k|j]z u/L lbNnL k'u]sL 5g\ eg] zfxL 3f]if0ff x'g'k"j{
lbNnLd} /x]sf k|hftflGqssf g]tf k|bLk lu/L pt} c8\lsPsf 5g\ .
y'gf / gh/aGb
g]kfnL sfª\u|];M
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf–;efklt
;'zLn sf]O/fnf–dxfdGqL
/fdrGb| kf}8]n–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
gf]gf sf]O/fnf–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
g/xl/ cfrfo{–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
uf]kfn kxf8L–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
nId0f l3ld/]–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
cfdf]b pkfWofo–cfdlGqt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
uf]kfn /fO{–k"j{ dGqL
czf]s sf]O/fnf–df]/Ë ;efklt
?lSd0fL sf]O/fnf–dlxnf ;+3
u'?/fh l3ld/]–g]lj;+3, k"j{ ;efklt
dfgaxfb'/ lnDa'–sfo{stf{, lj/f6gu/
bLlnk ;fksf]6f–k"jf{~rn ;b:o–;lrj
/fds'df/ rf}w/L–;Kt/L ;efklt
clg; cG;f/L–k"j{ dGqL
lzjs'df/ a:g]t–k"j{ dGqL
;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L–k"j{ dGqL
dw' cfrfo{–sfe|] ;efklt
tLy{/fd 8Ëf]n–sf7df8f}F ;efklt
xl/af]n e§/fO{–dxf;ldlt ;b:o
/fdgfy clwsf/L–wflbª ;efklt
n]vgfy Gof}kfg]–eQmk'/ ;efklt
uËfbQ hf]zL–s~rgk'/ ;efklt
rfpPgnfO{ >]i7–k"j{ ljBfyL{ g]tf
s'Gbg sfˆn]–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]lj;+3
OGb' zdf{–sfo{stf{, g]lj;+3
g]skf -Pdfn]_M
dfwjs'df/ g]kfn–dxf;lrj
e/tdf]xg clwsf/L–lgjt{dfg pk–k|d
s]kL zdf{ cf]nL–:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o
jfdb]j uf}td–:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o
k|bLk g]kfn–:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o
cd[ts'df/ af]x/f–:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o
/fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08]–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
o'j/fh 1jfnL–lgjt{dfg dGqL
O{Zj/ kf]v/]n–lgjt{dfg dGqL
s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7–lgjt{dfg dGqL
/3'hL kGt–lgjt{dfg dGqL
czf]ss'df/ /fO{–lgjt{dfg dGqL
ci6nIdL zfSo–lgjt{dfg dGqL
pjf{bQ kGt–lgjt{dfg dGqL
b]jL 1jfnL–;lrj, lrtjg
/fh]Gb| /fO{–k"j{ cWoIf, cg]/f:jljo'
lvdnfn e§/fO{–cWoIf, cg]/f:jljo'
o1 ;'g'jf/–;lrj, cg]/f:jljo'
?kgf/fo0f >]i7–k"j{g]tf, cg]/f:jljo'
ljho /fO{–;efklt, lqlj :jljo'
sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_M
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf–lgjt{dfg k|d tyf ;efklt
ljho uR5]bf/–dxfdGqL
8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn–k|jQmf
ljdn]Gb| lglw–lgjt{dfg dGqL
k|sfzdfg l;+x–lgjt{dfg dGqL
k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf–lgjt{dfg dGqL
xf]dgfy bfxfn–lgjt{dfg dGqL
6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn–lgjt{dfg dGqL
8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt–lgjt{dfg dGqL
afns[i0f vfF8 –lgjt{dfg dGqL
eLds'df/L a'9f du/–lgjt{dfg dGqL
lr/GhLjL jfUn]–k"j{ dGqL
lji0f' ld>–sfo{stf{, s~rgk'/
lszf]/l;+x /f7f]/–cWoIf, g]lj;+3÷k|hftflGqs
cGo kf6L{M
;LkL d}gfnL–dxf;lrj, dfn]
clds z]/rg–cWoIf, hgdf]rf{
nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n–pkfWoIf, hgdf]rf{
k|]d ;'jfn–g]dlskf
lbg]z ofbj–;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_, ;Kt/L
hok|sfz u'Ktf–k"j{dGqL tyf hgflwsf/ kmf]/d
a'l4hLjL, dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf ;~rf/sdL{M
gLnfDa/ cfrfo{–k"j{ dGqL
l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n–k"j{ cWoIf, g]kfn af/
k|f=8f= nf]s/fh a/fn–k"j{ /fhb"t
lji0f' lgi7'/L–dxf;lrj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3
s[i0f kxf8L–dfgjclwsf/sdL{
jf;' b]jsf]6f–dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{
;'/]zrGb| kf]v/]n–dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{
ho/fd a:g]t–dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{
gf/fo0f sF8]n–dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{
an/fd cfrfo{–dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{
nIdL kl/of/–dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{
;'dg >]i7–dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{
hLjnfn v/]n–dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{
ef/t k|j]z ug]{x¿
s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]sf, ‰fkfaf6
dxGy 7fs'/–sf]iffWoIf, g]sf, ;nf{xLaf6
;'hftf sf]O/fnf–g]sf, sf7df8f}Faf6
8f=z]v/ sf]O/fnf–g]sf, lj/f6gu/af6
8f=/fdj/0f ofbj–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]sf, hn]Zj/af6
df]xDdb cˆtfa cfnd–k"j{dGqL, g]sf, /f}tx6af6
gfu]Zj/ ofbj–k"j{dGqL, g]sf, ;nf{xLaf6
b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]n–k"j{ dGqL, g]sf, gjnk/f;Laf6
uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnu~haf6
k|bLk lu/L–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k|hftflGqs sfªu|];
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