cy{÷ljrf/

…k;{gn nf]gÚ / c6]/L C0fL

sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf pBdL–Jofkf/Lx¿sf] hLjgz}nL, /xg;xg / …k|lti7fÚ x]bf{ pgLx¿ cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{ ltg{ g;Sg] b]lvb}gg\ . oyfy{df logLx¿n] g;s]/eGbf klg grfx]/} k};f glt/]sf] k|i6 x'G5 .

• ljgf]b e§/fO{

/ljg ;fo\ld

5f]/f] cf7 jif{sf] ePkl5 xfd|f] tLg hgfsf] kl/jf/ lx/f]xf]08fdf c6fpg 5f]8\of] / df?tLsf] cfjZostf v6\lsof] . t/ uf8L lsGg] k};f eg] lyPg . s'/f] rf/ jif{cl3sf] xf] h'ga]nf /]ld6]G;n] ;'lGgPsf afl0fHo AofÍx¿ …k;{gn nf]g :sLdÚ -3/fo;L ;dfg lsGg lbOg] shf{_ z'? ub}{lyP .

cGttM AofÍdf cfˆgf] lgo'lQmkqb]lv >LdtLsf] u/uxgf / 3/df ePsf ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] lnvt b]vfP/ C0f lnOof] ‰08} !* k|ltzt Aofh ltg]{ zt{df . a]nfdf shf{ ltl/Pg eg] tLgk':tfsf] gfd;lxt cvaf/sf] lj1fkg algPnf eGg] qf;n] cg]s hf]8hfd ul/of] / tLg jif{ leqdf C0fd'Qm klg eOof] . cf;fdL /xFbfsf ‰08} !!(% lbg ;w}F JofVof ug{ g;lsg] Pp6f af]‰n] lyr]sf] cg'ej ul/of] .
d]/f] h:tf] cg'ej shf{ lnP/ uhf{] 6f/]sf hflu/df cfl>t dWodju{df kg]{ w]/} g]kfnLsf nflu gf}nf] xf]Og . dh:t} sltn] shf{ lnP/ 3/ agfPsf 5g\, sltn] df]6/;fOsn r9]sf 5g\ / sltn] Jofkf/Joj;fo rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf clwsf+z C0fLn] dlxg}lkR5] AofÍnfO{ a'‰fpg'kg]{ /sd a'‰fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] hdft C0faf6 8/fpg] ePsf]n] shf{ glt/]sf lbg;Dd gftfuf]tf, s'ns'6'Da, ;fyLefOsf ;fd' a]OHht kf] xf] ls eg]/ . clg shf{ ltg{ rflxg] /sd hDdf ug{ cfˆgf …dfuÚx¿ kl5nfO{ kG5fpF5g\ . w]/}n] t cfˆgf] hLjgz}nL klg kl/jt{g u5{g\ . klxnf xjfO{hxfhdf ofqf ug{]x¿ cf;fdL 5Fbf uf8Ldf ;o/ u5{g\ eg] /]:6'/]]G6df ef]hg ug{]x¿ 3/d} vfg yfN5g\ .

s]xL ;ftf cfl3 lxdfn -;DkfbsLo, !^–@( k';_ df afl0fHo AofÍaf6 shf{ lnPsf t/ jiff}{Fb]lv C0f glt/]sf 7"nf Jofkf/Lsf] k|;Ë p7]sf] lyof], k'/fgf] C0f gltg]{x¿nfO{ C0f lt/ cyjf shf{ k'g;{+/rgf ug{ cfpm eGbf c6]/ u/]/ a;]sf Jofkf/LnfO{ eL;f glbg g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8n] ljb]zL b"tfjf;l;t u/]sf] cg'/f]wsf af/]df . lxdfn n] g]=Aof=ln=sf] Tof] sfo{nfO{ unt atfpFb} g]kfnL gful/sdfly sfaf{xL ug]{ bfloTj oxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] xf], h] ug'{k5{ oxLFsf] sfg"g cg';f/ ;/sf/n] g} ug'{k5{{, cfˆgf] gful/snfO{ ;hfo ul/b]pm egL ljb]zL b"tfjf; u'xfg{ ldNb}g eGg] c8fg lnPsf] lyof] . l;4fGttM lxdfn sf] of] c8fgnfO{ cGoyf 7fGg ldNb}g . t/ Jojxf/tM C0f c;'nLsf] r'gf}tL w]/} hl6n eO;s]sf] 5 .

clxn] cfP/ g]=Aof=ln= / /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍdf nfdf] ;dob]lv gltl/Psf] v/fa shf{ ‰08} %) s/f]8 8n/ cyf{t\ ‰08} #% ca{ ?k}ofFsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . Tof] k};f tL AofÍx¿n] p7fpg g;Sbf cy{tGqnfO{ t 3fts x'G5 g}, Tof]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s] 5 eg] To;f] x'g' C0f lnP/ uhf]{ 6f/]sf ;–;fgf Joj;foL / tkfO{+ xfdL h:tfsf] Aoflͪ k|0ffnL dflysf] ljZjf; / xfd|f] sfg"g;Ddt cfr/0fsf] gfª\uf] ckdfg klg xf] .

g]=Aof=ln= / /f=af=Aof=n] b]zdf ePsf] s'n artsf] $) k|ltzt / s'n nufgLsf] ^) k|ltzt cf]u6]sf 5g\ . of] nufgL artaf6 p7]sf] k};faf6 ;Dej ePsf] xf] . AofÍn] tL artstf{nfO{ lbg] Aofh / cGo nufgLstf{nfO{ lbg] C0f k'/fgf shf{af6 x'g] cfDbfgLaf6} cfpF5 . ca gfkmfsf] s'/f 5f]8f}F / AofÍsf] ;fpF g} 8'Ag ;Sg] clxn]sf] cj:yfsf] sNkgf u/f}F . of] sNkgf klg csNkgLo cj:yf xf] / o;sf] ljsNk ;/sf/n] AofÍaf6 lanfPsf] k};f kl/k"lt{ ug'{ dfq xf] . o;/L ;/sf/n] xfNg] k};f klg km]l/ tkfO{F xfd|} xf] . AofÍdf clxn] b]lvPsf ljQLo Kjfn ;/sf/ cyjf tkfOF xfdLn] k};f xfn]/ 6fNg' slt g}lts x'G5 of x'Fb}g eGg] :jtM :ki6 5 .

ca Jofjxfl/s kIf x]/f}F . dfgf}F ;/sf/n] AofÍdf k};f xfNg'kg]{ l:ylt cfof] /] Û cfGtl/s shf{af6 ?= #% ca{ p7\g ;Sg] cj:yf b]zdf 5}g To;}n] Tof] k};fsf nflu ljb]zL g} u'xfg'{kg]{ x'G5 . /, Tof] k};f bfg geP/ C0f} x'g]5 . of] C0f lnP/ tL b'O{ AofÍn] p7fpg g;s]sf] k};f ;/sf/n] xfNg' eg]sf] k|To]s g]kfnLn] s/La ?=!%)) sf b/n] yk ljb]zL C0f lng' xf] . of] k};f tkfO{+ xfd|f] jflif{s k|lt JolQm cfosf] !) k|ltzt hlt x'G5 .

…ljb]zLn] g]kfnLnfO{ ;hfo ug{ u/]sf] kqfrf/Úsf] k|;Ë Tolt ;/n 5}g . >L % sf] ;/sfn] C0f lnPsf] k};f pkof]u ub}{ g]kfnLn] sNkgf ug{ klg g;Sg] tna–;'ljwf lbP/ AofÍ Joj:yfkg ug{ NofPsf] 7]s]bf/n] cfˆgf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ g;f]wL Toqf] sbd rfNof] eGg] dfGotf ts{;Ët 5}g . t;y{ ;/sf/n] cfk"mn] ug]{ cfF6 gu/]sf] sfd AofÍnfO{ cx|fof] eGg] cg'dfg unt x'Fb}g . cyf{t\ s'g} klg ;/sf/n] slxNo} klg C0f c;'Ng] OR5fzlQm k|bz{g u/]sf] b]lvPg . t;y{ g]kfnL cy{tGq hf]ufpg / g]kfnLsf] yfKnf]df yk ljb]zL C0f gk/f];\ eGb} ;/sf/n] 7"nf Jofkf/LnfO{ tfs]sf] aGb'snfO{ sfFw yflklbg] ljb]zLnfO{ wGojfb glbO{ d a:g ;lSbgF .

g]=Aof=ln= / /f=af=Aof=sf sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf tL Jofkf/Lsf] hLjgz}nL, /xg;xg / …k|lti7fÚ x]bf{ pgLx¿ cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{ ltg{ g;Sg] b]lvb}gg\ . AofÍx¿sf cg';f/ logLx¿ k};f ltg]{ s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, C0f k'g;{+/rgf ug{ cfpm eGbf klg cfpFb}gg\ /] Û To;}n] logLx¿n] g;s]/ eGbf klg grfx]/ k};f glt/]sf] eGbf unt gxf]nf . To;f] ug]{ cfF6 klg To;} cfpFb}g . hgtfn] AofÍdf /fv]sf] k};f lng', gltg'{ / shf{ k'g;+{/rgf klg AofÍsf] geO{ cfˆgf] zt{df x'g'k5{ eGg] h:tf] hah{:tL sfd ;fwf/0f g]kfnLn] ug{ t s], sNkgf ug{ klg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] xf]nf o:tf C0fLnfO{ AofÍn] …ljnkm'n l8kmN6/Ú eg]sf] . ;fx'sf] C0f lnPkl5 ltg'{ g} kg]{ dfGotf ePsf] ;dfh ePsfn] xf]nf, g]kfnL efiffdf o;sf] k"0f{ cy{ lbg] zAb klg e]l6Fb}g . clxn]nfO{ xfdL logLx¿nfO{ …c6]/L C0fLÚ cyjf …y]Q/ C0fLÚ egf}F .

tL c6]/L C0fL sf] x'g\, ltgLx¿n] s;/L shf{ lnP, s;–s;n] Tof] shf{ lng ;3fP < To;sf] klg l9nf]rfF8f] n]vfhf]vf xf]nf . tL Jofkf/LdWo] slt xfdLnfO{ b}lgs ¿kdf rfprfp, lrgL x'Fb} /S;L;Dd a]lr/x]sf dWo]s} x'g\ . km/s olt xf] ls pgLx¿ pkef]QmfnfO{ j:t' jf ;]jf lbFbf To;sf] k};f lnG5g\ t/ cfk"mn] pkef]u u/]sf] ;fd"lxs art k|of]u u/] afktsf] lt/f] ltb}{gg\ . /, To;f] ug]{ Jofkf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ljb]zLn] cl3 ;g'{ s;/L a]7Ls eof] < d a'´g ;lQmgF .

clxn] cfk"mnfO{ pBf]u afl0fHo If]qsf g]tf x'F eGg]x¿ / C0f gltg]{ Jofkf/Lx¿ Ps:j/df eG5g\, æxfdLn] C0f ltg{ grfx]sf] xf]Og, b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt k|lts"n ePsfn] xfdL ltg{ ;Sb}gf}F .Æ tYo ;fFrf] xf]nf t/ ts{ Tolt ;lhn} u|fXo x'Fb}g . clxn]sf oL c6]/L C0fLn] shf{ cfh lnPsf] geP/ b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt /fd|f] ePsf a]nfdf lnPsf] xf] . logLx¿n] cy{tGq cg's"n ePsf] cj:yfdf shf{ r'sfpg yfn]sf eP AofÍdf ?= #% ca{sf] Kjfn x'g] lyPg . cyf{t\ oL C0fLn] shf{ lnFbf / cfˆgf] Joj;fo :yfkgf u/L rnfpFbf cy{tGq clxn]sf] h:tf] hL0f{ lyPg . AofÍx¿n] Tolta]nf clxn] xfdL k};f lnFb}gf}F eg]sf klg lyPgg\ .

dflysf oL ts{ ;txL cjnf]sgdf cfwfl/t ePklg c6]/L C0fLn] /fVb} cfPsf ts{l;t h'Wg kof{Kt 5g\ . To;}n] C0f lnPsf cfof]hgfsf ckTofl/nf nufgL cg'dfg, ;DalGwt C0fLn] cGo AofÍaf6 lnPsf] shf{ / tL AofÍk|ltsf tL Jofkf/Lsf Jojxf/af/] clxn] rrf{ ul//xg' gknf{ . elgG5, cfˆgf] k"/f nufgL gp7\g] lglZrt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg AofÍn] cfk"ml;t /flvPsf] lwtf] ;sfg]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . ToxfF klg cg]sg\ sfg"gL c8\rg v8f ePsf 5g\ /] Û o;sf] csf]{ kf6f] s] 5 eg] C0f ltg'{sf] t'ngfdf yk sfg"\gL vr{ w]/} g} sd k5{ .

b]zsf b'O{ 7"nf afl0fHo AofÍx¿sf] lahf]u ePsf] of] klxnf] k6srflxF xf]Og . s]xL /fhgLlt1 / gf]s/zfxsf] cf8df Aofkf/Lx¿n] cfk"mn] lnPsf] C0f a]nfd} glt/]sf sf/0fn] s/La Ps bzscl3 klg g]=Aof=ln= / /f=af=Aof= ;Í6df k/]sf lyP . Tolta]nf ;/sf/n] tL b'O{ AofÍdf xfn]sf] ( s/f]8 8n/sf] g]kfnL k"FhL clxn] lgliqmo shf{df kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . /, tL y]Q/ Jofkf/Ln] shf{ gltbf{ ;–;fgf cfof]hgfnfO{ rflxg] shf{ / ;a} C0f lnP/ uhf]{ 6fg'{kg]{ hgtf zÍfsf] 3]/fdf kl/;s]sf 5f}F . cfk"mn] rfxFbfrfxFb} klg cfˆgf] cfof]hgfsf] 36]sf] pTkfbsTjsf sf/0f shf{ ltg{ g;ls/x]sf ;fgf / d‰f}nf C0fLnfO{ 5f8L c6]/L C0fLsf kl5 nfu]/ h] hlt /sd p7fpg ;lsG5 / To;f] ug{ h] h;f] ug'{k5{, Tof] ug'{sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . clgdfq ljQLo If]qdf cg'zf;gsf] ;'?cft x'G5 .