cfj/0f÷;/sf/

>L % sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t dlGqd08n

awfO{ dGqL Û

gf} ;+:yfsf cWoIf / #^ j6f ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL a'l4/fh ah|frfo{ o;/L s'/fsfgL z'? u5{g\, æx]g{'xf]nf, klqsfdf ;a}eGbf a9L awfO{ dnfO{ g} cfpnf .Æ x'gklg pgsf] /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ofqfn] #% jif{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 . @)@& ;fndf nlntk'/ gu/sf] j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 z'? ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 pgL nuftf/ 8]9 bzs nlntk'/sf] k|wfgk~r eP . @)%$ ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vdf lgjf{lrt eP . !* c;f]h @)%( kl5 pgL /fhkl/ifb ;b:odf 5flgP . @)^) df km]l/ nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vdf dgf]gLt eP . @))^ ;fndf >L # af6 klg k'/:s[t ePsf lyP pgL . tanfsf] #@ tfndf pgn] k|bz{g u/]sf] a]hf]8 g[Toaf6 k|efljt eP/ >L # df]xg zDz]/n] @% ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ lbPsf lyP .

s'g} a]nf a'4sf] ehgdf ?lr /fVg] a'l4/fh ah|frfo{ /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt x'g yfn]kl5 /fhfsf] ehg ufpg yfn]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ lxdfn sf] lh1fzf d]6fpFb} ah|frfo{ eG5g\, æxf]Og\, d /fhf / hgtf b'j}sf] ehg ufpF5' . lsgls /fh;+:yf geP b]z 6'lqmG5 .Æ ^( jifL{o dGqL ah|frfo{, cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] ;'wf/ cfˆgf] Pp6f d'Vo nIo /x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

…gDa/ jfgÚ

@) df3df ag]sf] /fhfsf] dlGqd08ndf k|efj / x}l;otn] ;a}eGbf dfly /x]sf k//fi6« dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] Ps} ;dodf lj/f]wL kIfsf g]tfx¿;Fu ;dfg:t/df ;DaGw sfod ug{;Sg] JolQm dflgG5g\ . aLkL–dx]Gb|;Fu dfq xf]Og, ljutdf dfwj–lul/hfsf aLrdf klg Ps} ;dodf plQs} ljZjf;kfq ePsf] b]vfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ kf08]n] . sltkosf egfOdf, ca 1fg]Gb|–k|r08 aLrdf To:t} …/f]nÚ v]Ng] pgsf] rfxgf x'g;S5 .

…k//fi6« dGqL aGg]Ú wf]sf] k"/f ePsf]df bË 5g\ kf08] . jt{dfg dlGqd08nleq cfkm"nfO{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] vf; dfG5] ePsf] cfef; lbg k|of;/t 5g\ . @@ df3df Pshgf ljb]zL ;~rf/ k|ltlglwnfO{ pgn] xfsfxfsL eg]sf lyP, æcfO Pd\ gDa/ jfg .Æ

c? y'lgP, pgnfO{ ;ky

@$ jif{sf] pd]/df tTsfnLg aGbLk'/ ufpF k~rfotsf] pk–k|wfg k~r eP/ tgxF'sf] /fhgLltdf kfOnf /fv]sL b'uf{ >]i7 @) df3df dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqL lgo'Qm ePsL l5g\ . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/n] tgx'F lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf dgf]gLt u/]sL >]i7 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g\ .

…?kjtL aGbLk'/] ;fx'gLÚ b'uf{nfO{ dGqL aGg nuftf/ /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs If]q;Fusf] ;+nUgtfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . dgf]gLt ;efklt x'g'afx]s /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf ;lqmo gb]lvPsL b'uf{ clegGbg u|x0f ug{ @# r}t @)^) df /fhf klZrdf~rn e|d0fdf lg:sFbf /fd|} …l;gÚ df lyOg\ . %@ jif{cl3 aGbLk'/df hGd]/ cfO{=P=;Dd k9]sL b'uf{sf] kl/jf/df klt / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . dGqL lgo'Qm x'Fbf b'uf{ tgx'Fd} lyOg\ . c¿ g]tf ;dfltP pgL ;ky lng sf7df8f}F cfOg\ . dlGqkl/ifbdf kfrf}F jl/i7tfqmddf k/]sL b'uf{ elG5g\, æxfdL zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ cl3 a9\5f}F, af]nLeGbf sfd w]/} u5f}{F .Æ

dfwjsf] l/;n] /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g

dfwjsf] l/;n] /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g @)@* ;fnsf] ju{zq' vQd cleofgdf xf]ldPsf] ‰fkfnL sDo'lgi6 5fkfdf/, @)$* ;fnkl5 pbf/ ax'bnLo hgjfbL Pdfn] kf6L{sf] g]tf / clxn] /fhfsf] dlGqd08ndf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL x'g] Pp6} JolQm /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL x'g\ . s'g}a]nf /fhtGqlj?4 xltof/ af]Sg]x¿ ;doqmddf /fhb/af/sf kSsf ;]js ePsf y'k|} pbfx/0f dWo]df Ps x'g\ d}gfnL .

…j'h{'jf lzIff alx:sf/Ú cleofgdf nfu]/ ljBfnotxsf] lzIffd} ;Lldt d}gfnL clxn] k|fylds ljBfnob]lv ljZjljBfno;Ddsf gLltlgdf{0fsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf 5g\ . JolQmut v6k6sf sf/0f g]skf Pdfn] leq dfwj g]kfn;Fu dt gldn]/ /fhfjfbL wf/df uPsf d}gfnLnfO{ dfwj g]kfnn] kf6L{af6} lgsflnlbPkl5 b/af/lt/ n]kfl;g ‰g\ ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] . /fhfsf] !( df3sf] sbdnfO{ :jfefljs 7fGg] dGqL d}gfnL eG5g\, æd'n's hl6n cj:yfdf k'u]sf] a]nf kf6L{, ltgsf] ;/sf/ jf /fhfaf6 s'g} g s'g} sbd rfNg} kYof]{ . /fhfaf6 sbd rflnof] eg]/ b'/fu|xn] dfq x]g{'ePg .Æ

s'zn ;+of]hs

dlGqd08n leq gjf}F jl/i7tfqmddf /x]sf cy{ dGqL dw's/ zDz]/ /f0ff cfˆgf] If]qsf] k|fl1s eg]/ dfq lrlgGg, pgsf] gd| :jefjnfO{ w]/}n] k|z+;f u5{g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] …;]06/ km/ Osf]gf]ldS; P08 8]enkd]06 P8ldlg:6«]zgÚ -;]8f_ df cfˆgf] …sl/o/Ú sf] nfdf] ;do ljtfPsf /f0ff ;f]lx ;+:yfsf] lgb]{zs, g]zgn 6«]l8ªsf] dxfk|aGws, g]kfn /fi6« AofÍsf] ;~rfns tyf k//fi6« / cy{ dGqfnosf] ;Nnfxsf/ eO;s]sf 5g\ .

Sofgf8fl:yt Dofs df:6/ ljZjljBfnoaf6 Joj:yfkgdf :gftsf]Q/ /f0ffnfO{ lrGg]x¿ pgnfO{ …s'zn ;+of]hsÚ eG5g\ . c‰ sltkosf egfOdf t, æclehfTo kfl/jfl/s dfxf]n / ljb]zL cWoogsf sf/0f /f0ffnfO{ g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] jf:tljs w/ftnaf/] yf]/} dfq hfgsf/L 5 .Æ

;f]x| jif{sf] kvf{O

gjlgo'Qm ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 9sfnnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg]x¿sf egfOdf ljutsf] pgsf] cfd 5lj eg]sf] zfnLg JolQmTj g} xf] . /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfˆgf] xftdf lnPkl5 ;~rf/ dGqfno ;DxfNg] r'gf}tL af]s]sf dGqL 9sfnn] 6]lnkmf]g, df]afOn, OG6/g]6 ;]jf aGb x'g'sf] x'g'sf] lrQa'´bf] hjfkm lbg ;s]gg\ . pgn] uf]nd6f]n hjfkm lbFb} eg], æof] l:ylt w]/} lbg /xFb}g .Æ

ef]hk'/ ofs'sf %@ jifL{o 9sfnn] /fhgLlt zf:qdf Pd=P / aLP8 u/]sf 5g\ . k~rfot ;dy{s ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf nfu]sf 9sfnnfO{ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] @)#* ;fndf /fli6«o k~rfotdf dgf]gLt u/]sf lyP . k~rfot gLlt tyf hfFra'‰ ;ldltsf ;b:o /x]sf 9sfn @)$# ;fndf ef]hk'/af6 /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o r'lgPsf lyP . @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] k':tfsf nflu laNs'n gofF cg'xf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 6Í 9sfnn] æc;xh / ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfdf k|]; c‰ a9L ;+oldt, dof{lbt / lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{Æ eg] klg ;+oldt, dof{lbt / lhDd]jf/ zAbsf] JofVof eg] u/]sf 5}gg\ .

GofofwLz lgo'Qm ug{] kbdf cleo'Qm

tLg jif{ cufl8 ælghfdtL ;]jfdf #) xhf/ gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L sd{rf/L 5g\Æ eg]/ rrf{df cfPsf k~rfotsfnLg c~rnfwLz bfgaxfb'/ zfxL nfdf] cg'ej ePsf k|zf;s x'g\ . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:o kbaf6 ;]jf lgj[Q hLjg ljtfO/x]sf zfxLnfO{ @) df3df u[x sfg\"g tyf Gofo dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . s[lif ;lrjx'Fbfsf] rlr{t dnsf08 e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] tf/]v v]lk/x]sf zfxL sfg'g dGqLsf] x}l;otdf ca ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz lgo'Qm ug{;Sg] Gofokl/ifbsf] ;b:o ePsf 5g\ .

hgdt ;ª\u|xtfsf aLkL sf]O/fnf :ofª\hf k'Ubf s7f]/ bdgdf plqPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dGqL zfxLnfO{ log} ;Gbe{x¿ hf]8]/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf / k|hftGqk|lt cg'bf/ JolQmsf] ¿kdf lrlqt ul/G5 .

sfG5f] dof{bfqmddf h]7f] dGqL

;nf{xLaf;Lx¿sf ;D‰gfaf6 ;d]t x/fO;s]sf /fdgf/fo0f l;+x !( df3df /fhfsf] dlGqd08ndf ;a}eGbf slgi7 dGqLsf ¿kdf b]vfk/] . >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqLsf ¿kdf /f]nqmddf ;a}eGbf sfG5f ePklg jf:tljs pd]/df logL ;a} dGqLeGbf h]7f 5g\ . gful/stfdf pgsf] pd]/ ^% jif{ pNn]v 5 t/ jf:tjdf pgL &! jif{sf eP . @)!& ;fndf c~rnfwLzsf] sfof{nodf zfvf clws[t ePkl5 l;+xn] /fhgLlt / k|zf;lgs cg'ej a6'Ng yfn]sf x'g\ . o;kl5 pgL ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eGbf dfly hfg ;s]gg\ . gjnk/f;Ldf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ePs} cj:yfdf logL ;]jf d'Qm eP .

@)#! ;fnkl5 k+rfotL /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . cfˆgf] ufpF ;'Gb/k'/ ;nf{xLsf] pk–k|wfgk~r x'Fb} lhNnf k~rfotsf] ;efklt;Dd ePsf l;+xnfO{ k~rfotleqsf] cfGtl/s åGåsf sf/0f lj=;+= @)#( ;fndf tTsfnLg ;/sf/åf/f …c/fli6«o tTjÚsf] ;+1f lbFb} /fhsfh d'2fdf h]ndf xflnPsf] lyof] . cfkm"nfO{ /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/ aGgaf6 /f]lsPkl5 pgn] lg/If/ >LdtL nIdL l;+xnfO{ ;f] kbdf lhtfP/ lhNnfdf cfˆgf] zlQm b]vfPsf lyP .

l;+xn] k~rfotsfndf xb};Ddsf] k~relQm b]vfP klg d'n'ssf] ljwflosfdf k|j]z ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . t/ clxn] pgL ljwfos geOsg dGqL aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . lxdfn ;Fu ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ub}{ dGqL l;+x eG5g\, æ;Í6df k/]sf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ hLjGt t'Nofpg /fhfn] of] sbd lng' ckl/xfo{ lyof] .Æ

…nSsL ldlgi6/Ú Û

elgG5 /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] hgdtsf] k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g'k5{ . t/ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL s[i0fnfn ysfnLsf] /fhgLlts hLjg o;sf] ckjfbdf k5{ . clxn];Dd pgn] r'gfj n8]sf 5}gg\ t/ kb / x}l;ot r'gfj lhTg]sf] eGbf ;fgf] 5}g . @)$^ kl5 /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o eP /fhfsf] sf]6faf6 . !* c;f]h @)%( kl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/df ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL eP /fhfsf] sf]6fdf . ‰g\ crDd Û k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] dlGqkl/ifb lj36g eof], t/ ysfnL eg] ef]ln kN6}b]lv oyf:yfgdf cfP dGqL eP/ . w]/}n] eg], æSof Û nSsL ldlgi6/ .Æ

b]pjf sfndf pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnL / jgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ug{ vf]h]sf] sd{rf/L ;?jfdf c3]{nf] ag]/ rrf{df cfPsf dGqL ysfnLn] ;do lbP/ klg lxdfn ;Fu s'/f ug{ rfx]gg\ .

gfdL c~rnfwLz

sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltaf6 bLlIft Ko'7fgsf v8\uaxfb'/ lh;L @)@!÷)@@ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] …lx/f]Ú lyP . lzIfs eP/ cfˆgf] sfdsfhL hLjg z'? u/]sf lyP . lh;L ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eg] ‰}F æo'jf sDo'lgi6 …6\ofkÚ ug]{ k~rfotsf] of]hgfdf k/]/ k~r ePsfÆ x'g . tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] lh;LnfO{ n'lDagL, u08sLnufotsf c~rndf c~rnfwLz lgo'Qm u/]/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngaf6 cnUofof] . k~rfot Joj:yf g9n'~h]n;Dd …c/fli6«o tTjÚ x¿k|ltsf] s8f /j}ofsf sf/0f pgL tTsfnLg ;Qfsf lk|o lyP .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'gM:yfkgf kl5 u'dgfd hLjg latfpFb} cfPsf lh;L @) df3df :yfgLo ljsf; dlGq ag]/ pbfPsf 5g\ . cGt/d'vL :jefjsf lh;L;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{ lxdfn n] k6s k6s cfu|x ubf{ clt g/d / lzi6 efiffdf pgn] gfOF klg eg]gg\ t/ ;do klg lbPgg\ .