cfj/0f
kl/0ffdsf] k|tLIff
!( df3sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lglxt p2]Zo / sf/0f h];'s}
eP klg cfd hgdfg;n] To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cy{df dfq}
a'‰]sf] 5 . lx+;f / czflGtaf6 d'lQm kfpg] cf;df dflg;x¿
;'vb\ / ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] k|tLIff ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/sf
clxn];Ddsf lqmofsnfkx¿ rflxF /fhgLlts bn, k|]; / gful/s ;dfhnfO{
lgolGqt ug{df g} a9L s]lGb|t b]lvG5g\ .
• /fh]Gb|
bfxfn
/lj dfgGw/
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!* c;f]h
@)%( sf] zfxL sbddfkm{t\ z'? ul/Psf] /fhgLlts–k|of]u c;kmn
x'Fbf pTkGg cGof]n / c:tJo:ttfsf] z[ª\vnfdf !( df3sf] zfxL
3f]if0ff;Fu} k"0f{lj/fd nfu]sf] 5 . lat]sf @* dlxgf;Dd
;8sb]lv b/af/;Dd 5nkmn / ljjfbsf ljifo ag]sf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g, ;+;b
k'gM:yfkgf, ;8s cfGbf]ng, cu|udg–k|ltudg, ;+ljwfg;ef cflb
;a} lal;{P/ dflg;x¿ !( df3sf] zfxL sbdsf] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd
kv{g yfn]sf 5g\ . >L % sf] nfdf] efif0fdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf]
k|r"/ cfnf]rgf eP klg æax'bnLo k|hftGqÆ k|lt w]/}k6s
bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] k|lta4tfn] ;d]t ubf{ l9nf]–rfF8f] bnx¿
/ k|hftGq kmls{g] s'/fdf hf]–sf]xL klg 9'Ss b]lvG5g\ .
To;}n], kl5Nnf] zfxL sbdnfO{ h;n] h;/L JofVof u/] klg cfd g]kfnLn]
rflxF dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg;Fu g} hf]8]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n]
cf; u/]sf] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd klg Tolt dfq b]lvG5 .
zfxL sbdsf] b'O{ ;ftf laTbf, gful/ssf cfwf/e"t
clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{, k|]; / ;~rf/dfWodx¿df xnrn ug}{ g;Sg]
u/L aGb]h nufpg], /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;/sf/sf efjL gLlt, sfo{qmd
/ k|fyldstf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tyf dGqLx¿ lgo'Qm ug]{ sfd dfq
;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf s'g} 7f]; kl/0ffd jf lgsf; cfO;s]sf
5}gg\ . ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} hf/L ul/Psf ljleGg cfb]z
/ af/ aGb]hsf sf/0f cfdgful/ssf] hLjgrof{df y'k|} cK7\of/fx¿
ylkPsf 5g\ . xhf/f}Fsf] t hLljsf wfGg] ;|f]t jf /f]huf/L ;d]t
vf]l;Psf] 5 . t/ klg dflg;x¿ t'ngfTds ¿kdf zfGt
5g\ . o:tf cK7\of/fx¿nfO{ /fd|f] k|ltkmn cyf{t\ Psbzs
k'/fgf] xTof–lx+;f cGTo x'g] k"j{ tof/L 7fg]/ ;x]sf 5g\ .
o:tf] w}o{ /fhfn] rfx]hlt cyjf tLg jif{;Dd clxn]s} :t/df sfod g/xg
;S5, t/ æ/fhfnfO{ df}sf lbg'k5{Æ eGg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof
klg pNn]Vo 5 . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ cfufdL s]xL ;ftf;Dd klg clxn]s}
ult / z}nLdf cl3 a9\of] / gful/s xsclwsf/ s6f}tL dfq ug]{, ;d:ofsf]
lgsf; glbg] qmd hf/L /lx/Xof] eg] rflxF dflg;x¿df lg/fzf
/ 56k6fx6 z'? x'g] lglZrt 5 . clxn];Dd kl5Nnf] zfxL sbdsf]
;dy{g / lj/f]wdf ;8sdf plqg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof xf/fxf/Ldf
5 . t/ ;do laTb} hfFbf :jfutsf :j/ :jfefljs ¿kdf ;'Sb}
/ lj/f]wsf :j/ rls{Fb} hfG5g\ . To;dfly, dGqL agfpg 5flgPsf
JolQmx¿sf] ljut / JolQmTjn] clxn] g} w]/}nfO{ lg/fz t'NofO;s]sf]
5 . k|ToIf zf;g rnfpg ;w}F /fhfnfO{ u'xfl//xg]x¿ ;d]t
dlGqd08nsf] agf]6af6 xtf; ePsf 5g\ .
ck]Iff / Jojxf/df cGt/
!( df3sf] sbd h'g;'s} p2]Zo, afWotf jf /x/af6 rflnPsf] / zfxL ;Daf]wgn]
h'g s'g} s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] eP klg cfd a'‰fOdf To;sf] Psdfq
p2]Zo dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; g} /x]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿
dfq geO{ ljb]zLx¿n] klg /fhfsf] of] s7f]/ sbdnfO{ dfcf]jfbL
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg afx]s c¿ s'/fx¿– e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f,
;'zf;g cflb;Fu hf]8\g rfx]sf] b]lvFb}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf]
:yfoL ;dfwfg klg k"0f{ k|hftflGqs dfxf]ndf dfq x'g;S5 eGg]
c8fg cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/t cflb d'n's / /fi6«;+3 Pj+ o'/f]lkog
o'lgogn] :ki6;Fu g} JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L dfcf]jfbL ;Í6af6
d'n'snfO{ qf0f lbg g} /fhfn] olt s7f]/ sbd rfn]sf x'g\ eGg] 7DofO
b]z–ljb]zsf kIfx¿sf] eP klg :jo+ /fhfsf] ;Daf]wg–efif0f
/ To;kl5 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf ;/sf/L gLlt–sfo{qmd Pj+ k|fyldstfx¿sf]
;"rLdf eg] …dfcf]jfbLÚ ;jfnnfO{ vf; dxŒj
lbOPsf] kfOFb}g . hals e|i6frf/sf] ;jfndf zfxL cfof]u u7g ug]{
lg0f{ob]lv lghfdtL sd{rf/Låf/f ;~rflnt x'g] sfof{nox¿df
;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rfng ug]{;Ddsf sfo{x¿ eO;s]sf 5g\ .
ls/0f kf08] |
/fhwfgLdf zfxL sbdsf] :jfut=== |
;Ls] |
| ===zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w . |
!( df3sf] zfxL ;Daf]wgdf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf]
dfgdb{g / cfnf]rgf ug{ Psrf}yfO eGbf a9L zAb vlr{OPsf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbL
lj?4sf tLtf zAbx¿ ltgsf] lx+;fjfbL cfr/0fsf] cg'kftdf Hofb}
g} yf]/} 5g\ . To; efif0fdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df cfpg
cfu|x ul/Psf] 5, t/ cfTd;dk{0f afx]s jftf{ cflb ljsNk of /fhgLlts
lgsf;af/] s]xL af]lnPsf] 5}g . dGqLx¿sf efif0f /fhgLlts
bnx¿nfO{ ufnL ug{d} ;Lldt 5g\ . Tolt dfq x}g, ;/sf/L
;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t\ !( df3sf] zfxL sbdsf] :jfutdf dGtJo lbg]x¿n]
klg zfxL sbdsf] cf}lrTo / dxŒj :yflkt ug{eGbf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f
/ kf6L{x¿sf] cfnf]rgf ug{d} hf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 . o:tf
cleJolQmx¿ ;'Gbf / k9\bf b]zsf] d'Vo ;d:of dfcf]jfbL cyjf
lx+;f / czflGt x}g, e|i6frf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿ ePsf] :ki6 ‰Nsf]
kfOG5 . /, ;/sf/sf sfd sfo{jfxL klg efif0f h:t}, /fhgLlts bn,
;~rf/dfWod, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ h:tf zflGt / clx+;fdf ljZjf; /fVg] ;d"xx¿
lj?4 g} a9L s]lGb|t x'Fb} uPsf] cfef; x'G5 .
o; cjlwdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf ;of}F g]tf / sfo{stf{,
;~rf/sdL{, a'l4hLjL, ljBfyL{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\, y'k|} ;~rf/dfWodx¿
aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 nlIft s'g} klg k|sf/sf]
ljz]if cleofg jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . ;"rgfdf
aGb]h nufPsf] sf/0f ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLaf/] cg'dfg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf
5 eg] dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/ x'Fbf pgLx¿dfly bafa
kg]{ u/]sf]df zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ To:tf] cK7]/f]af6 ltgn] d'lQm
kfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . lxhf];Dd dfcf]jfbLaf6 hgtfnfO{
;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ ;d]t /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf]
lgu/fgL tyf ;fj{hlgs sfof{nox¿sf] cg'udgsf lglDt zx/–ahf/df
kl/rfng ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] Jojxf/n], lx+;f,
ljgf;, aGb cflbsf] k|ToIf kL8f ef]lu/x]sf cfd dflg;nfO{ l56} lg/fz
t'Nofpg ;S5 .
km]l/ klg k|hftGq
zfxL sbdk|ltsf] ljb]zL k|ltlqmof o;sf of]hgfsf/x¿n] ;f]r]eGbf
a9L gsf/fTds cfPsf] ;Í]t k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n]
lbPsf 5g\ . @( df3sf] /fhwfgL b}lgsdf dGqL kf08] bft[/fi6«
/ ;+:yfx¿n] bzf{Psf] rL;f] k|ltlqmofdfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ eG5g\,
æ===;'zf;g sfod ug]{ k|of; gePdf clk|o c8fg lng afWo x'g]
r]tfjgL ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lbg] bft[/fi6«x¿ / ;+:yfx¿;dIf
cfh g}lts k/LIffsf] 38L cfPsf] 5 . olb ;'zf;gsf] pgLx¿sf]
rfxgf, e|i6frf/d'Qm zf;g Joj:yfsf nflu pgLx¿n] lbPsf] ;Nnfx
/ bafa ;bfzotfaf6 k|]l/t lyof] eg] >L % af6 !( df3df lnOaS;]sf]
P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o tyf To;sf] cg'qmddf dlGqkl/ifbn] lnPsf] gLltut
lg0f{onfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] h:t} bft[/fi6« / ;+:yfx¿n]
klg k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{5g\ .Æ
t/, bft[/fi6« / ;+:yfx¿sf tkm{af6
k|sflzt cf}krfl/s lj1lKt tyf ltgsf k|ltlglwx¿sf syg x]bf{
dGqL kf08]n] ck]Iff u/] cg'?k ;xof]u / ;dy{g k|fKt x'g] ;Í]t
b]lvFb}g . k|foM ;a} /fi6« tyf ;+:yfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{
bnLo ;/sf/, k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL zf;g tyf :jtGq k|];sf]
kIfdf bx|f];Fu k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] t tLg
dlxgfleq gful/s ;+:yfx¿ k'g:yf{lkt gePdf cd]l/sL ;xof]u k"/}
aGb x'g;Sg] r]tfjgL ;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . c¿ y'k|}
bft[d'n's / ;+:yfx¿n] rln/x]sf s]xL afx]s gofF sfo{qmd /
;xof]usf] k|lqmof :ylut ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] cfˆgf]
kl5Nnf] -! kmfu'gsf]_ jQmJodfkm{t\ jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu tTsfn jftf{ x'g
g;Sg] c8fg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg k|hftflGqs k4ltsf]
k'g?Tyfg, /fhfsf ;d:of / lrGtfx¿sf] lg/fs/0f, d'n'ssf] ;du|
cu|udg / ldq/fi6« Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx¿sf]
ljZjf; :yflkt ug{ cGttM /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿ aLr Pstf sfod
x'g} kg]{ afWotf jf ;Defjgf bzf{pF5 . o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf gx'Fbf;Dd
lbuf] / ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd ;Dej nfUb}g . !( df3 cl3sf] ;To cfh
klg sfod} b]lvG5 .
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