;ª\If]k
lgwf]{ h'Dnflj?4 dfcf]jfbL
lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no k'glg{df{0f ePsf] ^ dlxgf gk'Ub} km]l/ v08x/df kl/0ft eof] .
k|x/Lx¿ lbge/ ahf/df 3'D5g\, /ft k/]kl5 ;]gfsf] s]jnhË
u'Nddf cf>o lnG5g\ . cfˆgf] ejg c‰} k'glg{df{0f
gePsf]n] dfnkf]t sfof{no ef8fdf a;]sf] /fds[i0f rf}nfufOFsf] 3/
klg Wj:t eof] . cl3Nnf]k6s hf]luPsf] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nosf]
o;kN6 cjz]if dfq} afFsL /Xof] . k'glg{df{0f u/]/ klxn] h:t}
agfOPsf] x'nfs sfof{no km]l/ elTsof] . o;kN6 dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgfdf
h'Dnf ;fgf hnljB't\ s]Gb| klg k/]sf]n] ;b/d'sfd cGwsf/ ;d]t ePsf]
5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] oxL % ebf}df bf];|f] kN6 cfqmd0f u/]kl5
klxnf] cfqmd0fsf bfunfO{ lj:tf/}lj:tf/} d]6\b} uPsf] h'Dnf ;b/d'sfd
km]l/ p:t} x'gk'u]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3, @* sflQs @)%( df dfcf]jfbL
cfqmd0faf6 :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf 3/df ef8fdf a;]sf cf7 j6f;lxt ;lxt h'Dnf
;b/d'sfdsf @( j6f sfof{no Wj:t ePsf lyPÙ ;/;fdfg, sfuhkq
s]xL ar]sf] lyPg . k|lhc / b'O{ 8LP;kL ;lxt ;f9] tLg bh{g ;'/IffsdL{sf]
Hofg uPsf] lyof] . k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] tTsfn 5'6\ofPsf]
Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofFaf6 zfxL ;]gfsf] u'Nd, If]qLo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{no,
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] tyf cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^!
df cfPsf] yk Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofFaf6 lzIff, x'nfs, s[lif ljsf; / lhNnf
cbfnt ejgsf] k'glg{df0f ul/Psf] lyof]] . ah]6 cfPkl5 c? sfof{no
lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf klg lyof] . t/ bf];|f] cfqmd0fn] k'glg{df{0f
cleofgnfO{ g} rsgfr'/ kfl/lbPsf] 5 .;b/d'sfd k'glg{df{0fdf
pNn]Vo rf;f] b]vfO/x]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fZofd a'9fyf]sL
eG5g\, æagfPsf sfof{no Wj:t kf/]kl5 k'glg{df{0fsf] s] cy{
/Xof] / ÛÆ
& ebf}sf] lbg vnËf k'Ubf clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{nosf
sd{rf/Lx¿ gofF /lhi6/ lsg]/ rp/df a;L xflh/ ul//x]sf lyP .
sfof{nox?sf nflu 3/ ef8fdf lbg h'DnLx¿ tof/ lyPgg\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t agfOlbg], ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ klg glbg] .
æca kfn 6fFu]/ sfof{no rnfpg'eGbf csf]{ ljsNk 5}g,Æ
& ebf}df h'Dnf cfOk'u]sf If]qLo k|zf;s /jLGb|dfg hf]zL;Fu sd{rf/L
/ sfof{no k|d'vx¿ eGb}lyP . hjfkmdf hf]zLn] …s]xL
Joj:yf ldnfpFnfÚ eGg] cfZjf;g t lbP, t/ s] ug]{ eGg]af/]
pgL cfkm}F cGof]ndf 5g\ .
Ifltk"lt{sf] ;d:of
vnËfsf ;f9] tLg bh{ghlt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sfdsfh 7Kk ePkl5 h'DnL
hgtfdfly klg df/ k/]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ lbPsf] 3/sf
dflns /fds[i0f rf}nfufOFn] Ifltk"lt{sf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf
lbg nfu]sf] lgj]bgdf l6s6 6fF:g} kfPgg\Ù x'nfs Wj:t ePsf]n] .
dfl;s ?= % xhf/ % ;odf 3/ ef8fdf lbPsf rf}nfufOFn] cfˆgf] 3/
tTsfn vfnL ul/lbg dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ ut kmfu'gd} lgj]bg lbPsf lyP,
t/ gul/lbPsf]n] pgsf] 3/ klg cfqmd0fdf k¥of] . o;af6 pgn]
?=#% nfv Iflt ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .
cl3Nnf] cfqmd0fdf Wj:t ePsf 3/x?n] g} Ifltk"lt{
kfPsf 5}gg\ . s[lif ljsf; AofÍnfO{ 3/ ef8fdf lbPsf uf]kfn
yfkf eG5g\, æd]/f] $) nfv ?k}ofF hlt Iflt ePsf] 5, t/ k|zf;gn]
!# nfv ^( xhf/sf] dfq} d"NofÍg u¥of] . ToxL
klg slxn] kfpg] xf], yfxf 5}g .Æ pgsf ;fy} r]jf tfdfª,
wd{/fh ;jfn, lzjnfn 8fFuLnufot c¿ 3/wgLsf] klg oxL xfnt 5 .
k|lhc a'9f]yf]sL eG5g\, æk'glg{df{0fsf] nflu afx]s c¿
s]xL cfPsf] 5}g, ah]6 cfpgf;fy xfdL Ifltk"lt{ lbg]5f}F .Æ
b'O{kN6 cfqmd0fsf] df/ vk]sf] vnËf cem} klg
cfqmd0fsf] qf;af6 d'Qm 5}g . % ebf}df c;kmn eP/ kmls{Psf dfcf]jfbLn]
h'Dnfdf k'gM eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn]
s]xL ;do ;b/d'sfd g} …sAhfÚ u/]sf] bfaL u/] klg cfˆgf]
7"nf] Iflt ePsf]n] cl3Nnf] cfqmd0fnfO{ …c;kmnÚ
atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . ;]gfsf] s8f ;ts{tf / ;'/Iffn] dfcf]jfbL
bf];|f] k6s klg ljkmn eP . ;Defljt vt/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n]
h'Dnfdf ;z:q k|x/L /fVg] tof/L ub}{5 .
•
/fd]Zj/
af]x/f÷;"o{dl0f uf}td
;hfo kfP anfTsf/Ln]
;Kt/Lsf] sNof0fk'/–#
sL tfdfª y/sL Ps o'jtLnfO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/
ug]{ tLghgf :yfgLo o'jfnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt /fhlj/fhn] bz–bz jif{sf]
s}bsf] ;hfo tf]s]sf] 5 . @) sflQs, @)^) df cfˆg} 3/df
anfTs[t !( jifL{of o'jtLn] anfTsf/Laf6 cfwf c+z ;d]t kfpg] u/L @
ebf}df cbfntn] km};nf ;'gfPkl5 pgn] Gofo kfPsf] cg'ej u/]sL 5g\ .
sNof0fk'/s} cg;f?n ldof, df]= tflx/ ldof / df]= xh/y
ldofn] u/]sf] ck/fw z'?df wfswDsL lbP/ 9fs5f]k ug{ vf]lhPsf] lyof] .
anfTsf/L o'jfx¿n] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ …k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]
dfl/lbG5f}FÚ eGb} wDSofPsf lyP -lxdfn, !^–#! kmfu'g,
@)^)_ . kLl8tnfO{ $% xhf/ ?k}ofF lbg] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ck/fw
bafpg] k|of; ePklg hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, ;Kt/Lsf cWoIf lgd{n a/fnsf] ;xof]udf
tfdfª kl/jf/ k|x/LsxfF k'u]kl5 bf]ifL ;dfltPsf lyP . 36gf
;fj{hlgs ePkl5 xhf/f}F dlxnfx¿n] ck/fwLdfly ;Vt sf/afxL x'g'kg]{
dfu /fVb} @! k';df /fhlj/fhdf k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .
•
dgf]h >]i7
;/sf/L /]s8{sf] of] xfn
ufos df]xg
e';fnsf] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqsf] sfof{no clen]v /fhwfgLl:yt
/Tgkfs{sf] cf;kf;df b'O{ ;ftfcl3 e]l6Pkl5 Ps hgf ;Hhgn] lxdfn nfO{
eg], æof] t clt eof] .Æ
s'g}lbg nfO;]G; gjLs/0f ug{ e';fn oftfoft Joj:yf
ljefu nlntk'/ uP eg] æ;fljssf] /]s8{ km]nf gk/]sf]Æ
hjfkm kfpg]5g\ .
e';fnsf] clen]v;Fu} !) c;f/ @)^$ ;fn;Dd Dofb ePsf]
xL/faxfb'/ /fgfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq klg e]l6Psf] 5 .
o; dfldnfdf /fd|f] bVvn ePsf Ps k|x/L eG5g\, ærfns
cg'dltkq ljt/0f ug{] sfd cfˆgf] xftaf6 vf];]/ oftfoft Joj:yf
ljefunfO{ lbPkl5 c;Gt'i6 k|x/Ln] of] sfd u/]sf] x'g;S5 .Æ
yfxf 5}g pgsf] egfO slt ;To xf], t/ e]l6Psf k|lt lxdfn sf] sfof{nodf
;'/lIft 5g\ .
qmflGtsf/Lsf] ljj]sxLgtfM 8]9
nfv ljBfyL{dfly cGofo
;fpg @@
b]lv aGb /x]sf lrtjgsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ tLg ;ftf lalt;Sbf klg
v'Ng] ;Í]t b]lvO/x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;Ë7g–cg]/f:jljo'
-qmflGtsf/L_ n] cfˆgf dfu k"/f u/fpg …clglZrtsfnLg
lzIf0f ;+:yf aGbÚ sf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 oxfFsf ljBfno tyf SofDk;df
cWoog/t ! nfv %) xhf/ ljBfyL{x¿sf] k9fO cj?4 ePsf] 5 .
ljBfyL{x¿ cg'Tkfbs sfddf a/flng yfn]sf 5g\ . l;g]dfxn,
kf}8Lkf]v/L, rf]suNnL / pBfg htftt} ljBfyL{x¿sf] ‰'08
b]Vg ;lsG5 . æs]6f–s]6L ;fx|} lau|g] eP .
k9fO–n]vfO rf}k6 ePkl5 s'ntdf km:nfg\ eGg] 8/ . ;a}n]
kxn u/]/ aGb :s"n vf]Ng' k¥of],Æ eG5g\ gful/s ;dfh,
lrtjgsf cWoIf s]bf/ dNn .
t/, z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng oxfFsf gful/s ;dfh, cleefjs
;+3, dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{nufot ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿n]
u/]sf] k|of; ;fy{s aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ cfˆgf
dfux¿af6 6;d; b]lvPsf] 5}g eg]] :yfgLo k|zf;g …qmflGtsf/Lsf]
dfu /fhgLlts vfnsf] ePsfn]] :yfgLo txaf6 dfq k"/f ug{ g;lsg]Ú
atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . æof] qmflGtsf/Lsf] axfgfafhL dfq xf] .
s;}n] klg cfˆgf dfu k"/f ug{s} lglDt ljBfyL{x¿sf]
eljiodfly v]naf8 ug{'x'Fb}g . k|zf;gn] klg lgxTyf ljBfyL{ kqm]]/
b'Mv lbg'x'Gg,Æ eG5g\ Pdfn] lrtjgsf ;lrj b]jL 1jfnL .
kl5Nnf] k6s clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] cfˆgf ljBfyL{
g]tfx¿ /fh' 9sfn, kfj{tL Gof}kfg] / gf/fo0f Gof}kfg]nfO{
l/xf u/]df tTsfn aGb lkmtf{ lnO{ cGo dfu k"/f u/fpg jftf{df
a:g] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, Tof] dfunfO{ klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] uDeL/tfk"j{s
lnPsf] b]lvFb}g . z'?df t k|zf;gn] ljBfyL{nfO{ kqm]]sf] s'/f
g} :jLsf/]g . Jofks hgbafakl5 kqmfp ul/Psf] s'/f k|zf;gn] ev{/}
:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;Ë7gsf k"j{
pkfWoIf k|]d/fh l/dfn eG5g\, æ:yfgLo k|zf;g of] ;d:ofk|lt
uDeL/ 5}g . tLg hgf ljBfyL{ 5f8]/ xn x'g] ;d:of aN‰fP/
/fVg'x'Fb}g .Æ
t/, ;d:of ;'lN‰g'sf] ;§f alN‰Fb}5 .
cleefjsx¿ eg] aGbstf{ / ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6
kof{Kt bafa gk'u]sf] cg'ej ul//x]5g\ .
• hgs
cof{n, lrtjg
sf]zL a6fl/of], gx/df kfgL 5}g
ebf}s} dlxgf
eP klg df]/ª / ;'g;/L lhNnfsf ls;fgsf] v]t–v]t ;Dd k'u]sf]
rt/f gx/df kfgL alu/x]sf] 5}g . af/Daf/ cfFvf l‰DSofO{ /x]sf]
dg;'gn] ;fFRr} wf]sf lbPsf] v08df kmNg] a]nfsf] wfgn] kfgL kfpg]
5}g / ls;fgx¿ df/df kg]{ 5g\ . ;Ktsf]zL gbL cfˆgf] wf/
km]/]/ klZrdlt/ aUg yfn]sf sf/0f ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;+rfO{
cfof]hgfsf] gx/df kfgLsf] dfqf 36\g yfn]sf] xf] . kfgLsf] df/df
kl/;s]sf ;Q/‰f]nfl:yt Hjfnf vf]nf gx/ If]qsf s/La kfFr ;o
ls;fgn] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 cfof]hgfsf] sfof{nod} wgf{ lbP . ;'g;/L
/ df]/ªsf]] ^^ xhf/ x]S6/ hldg l;+rfO{ ug]{ Ifdtfsf] gx/df
kfgL 36\g yfn]kl5 ;a}lt/ Ps;fy l;+rfO{ ug{ g;lsPsf] cfof]hgfsf]
‰'Dsf ;j l8lehgsf cf]e/l;o/ /fdlszf]/ s0f{ atfpF5g\ .
pgsf cg';f/ ;Ktsf]zLn] wf/ km]/]kl5 g} of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . gbLnfO{
gx/sf] d'xfgtkm{ kmsf{pg] :yfoL ;+/rgf gePsf sf/0f lxpFbdf t %)
k|ltzt kfgL klg gx/df aUb}g .
gbLaf6 kfgL k:g] k|d'våf/ rt/f x]8jS;{df !&
jif{b]lv sfo{/t d'Vo ck/]6/ /fdnvg /fosf cg';f/ kfgL a9\5 eg]/ ;ft
jif{cl3 gofF O06]s lgdf{0f ul/P klg gbLsf] jxfj g} km]l/Psfn] Tof]
nufgL clxn] cy{xLg ePsf] 5 .
lj=;+=@)#@ df ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]klg d'Vo
gx/, gofF tyf k'/fgf] OG6]ssf] dd{t;Def/ / afn'jf, 9'Ëf x6fpg]
sfd ;do ;dodf ef/tLo sDkgLx¿n] g} ub}{ cfPsf lyP . @)%$
;fndf k'/fgf] k|j]zåf/af6 !# ;o ld6/ cufl8 gofF d'xfg -x]=tl:a/_
sf] lgdf{0f ePotf Tof] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] nf;{g P08
6af{] -PnPg6L_ n] g]kfnnfO{ gofF OG6]s x:tfGt/0f u/]b]lv g} To;sf]
;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5}g . d'Vo ck/]6/ /fo eG5g\, æd]lzgx¿sf]
t /fd|f];Fu dd{t x'g;s]sf] 5}g, OG6]s ;kmfO{ t 6f9fsf] s'/f .Æ
To;dfly dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f 7"nf;fgf w]/} sfd x'g g;s]sf]
pgL atfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] 8]9 jif{cl3 l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf tLg
j6f uf8L Wj:t agfPsf lyP .
gofF O06]saf6 glhs} a/fxIf]qlt/af6 au]/ cfPsf] b"wvf]nf
ldl;Fbf klg gbLdf afn'jf, 9'Ëf y'lk|Psf] s'/f kfgL–lgoGqs
eQmaxfb'/ yfkf atfpF5g\ . c¿ a]nf gx/sf] !!$=%) ;]dLsf]
pFrfO;Dd l5g]{ kfgLsf] tx clxn] !!)=^) ;]dL dfq /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn]
eg], æafn'jf, 9'Ëf gx6fpg] xf] eg] o;kfln lxpFbdf gx/df
kfgL l5g{ ufx|} xf]nf .Æ
;'g;/L–df]/ªsf zfvf gx/x¿df k'Ug]
xfnsf] kfgLaf6 gx/sf] d'xfgglhs hldg x'g] ls;fgx¿n] kmfObf
lng ;s]klg 6f9fsf ls;fgx¿sxfF kfgL lj/n} k'U5 . gx/df
kof{Kt kfgL k7fpg ;Ktsf]zLsf] wf/ kmsf{pg g;lsP klg rt/f x]8jS;{df
y'lk|Psf] afn'jf, 9'Ëf x6fP/ gx/df lxpFbdf klg kfgLsf] dfqf
a9fpg ;lsG5 t/ To;tkm{ cfof]hgfn] rf;f] lbPsf] kfOFb}g .
•
8Da/s[i0f >]i7, rt/f
wg–OHhtM n'6 c‰}
/f]lsPg
‰fkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf ;LdfjtL{
ufpFdf ef/tLo 8fFsfx¿n] n'6, xTof / anfTsf/ dRrfPsf] dlxgf}F
ePsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/, ;'/Iff lgsfo, /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿
uDeL/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .
cl3Nnf] ;ftf
df]/ª, ;f]/fefu–# sf gl;{ª ugufOsf] 3/af6 rf}kfof
n'6]/ ef/tlt/ n}hfg nfu]sf kfFr 8fFsf / k|x/LaLr /Ë]nL–*,
rf]k|fdf le8Gt x'Fbf b'O{ hgf dfl/P . /Ë]nL–% df
rf]/L ug{ cfPsf Ps hgfnfO{ ufpFn]n] s'6]/ df/] . lhk|sf, df]/ªn]
lhNnfdf 8s}tLdf ;+nUg !* hgfnfO{ xfn} kqmfp u¥of] . t}klg
o; If]qdf 8fFsfsf] ljuljuL 36]sf] cg'e"lt x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
ef/tLo 8fFsfn] kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfdf df]/ª, ;'g;/L
/ ‰fkfdf ‰08} kfFr bh{g 8s}tL / !! hgf g]kfnLsf] xTof
u/]sf 5g\ . df]/ªsf 8fOlgof, cfFkuf5L, uf]ljGbk'/, ‰'ls{of,
a8{Ëf / dxfb]jfÙ ;'g;/Lsf xl/k'/, cdf8'jf, b]jfgu~h,
>Lk'/, e'6fxf, ;fx]ju~h, k|sfzk'/, ef06fjf/L / 3':sL tyf ‰fkfsf]
vh'/uf5L, s'd/v]t, 3]/fjf/L, s]/fjf/L, uf}/Lu~hsf ufpFa:tLx¿
dlxgf}Fb]lv ef/tLo 8fFsfx¿sf] r/d HofbtL ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .
/fHosf] ;'/Iff gkfPkl5 cfkm}F 7fpF–7fpFdf 6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldlt
agfpg], /flt u:tL ug]{, 3/–ufpF jl/kl/ lah'nLsf] w/fk -s/]G6_
la5\ofpg] ubf{ klg ufpFn]x¿ ;'/lIft x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .
ufpF3/df o'4d}bfgsf] h:tf] cj:yf 5 . 8fFsfsf] aGb's;Fu nf7Lef6fn]
n8\g ljjz u/La–lgxTyf ufpFn]x¿ a[4, ljwjfx¿sf]
cl:dtf hf]ufpg g;s]sf]df a9L lvGg 5g\ .
^ dlxgfleq ;'g;/Ldf dfq !^ j6f anfTsf/sf 36gf ;fj{hlgs
ePkl5 ;/sf/n] u[x dGqfnosf Ps ;x;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt
u7g u/]sf] lyof] . t/ anfTsf/sf] sf/s 8s}tL lgoGq0f ug{]af/]
clxn];Dd k|efjsf/L kxn ePsf] 5}g . df]/Ësf k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L of]u/fh kf}8]n ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ k|zf;gn] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf]
:jLsf/ u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\, æ;'/Iffu:tL a9fPsf 5f}F, t/
klg ;LdfjtL{ ufpFx¿df 8s}tL lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ
;'g;/Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs Zofdaxfb'/ v8\sf yK5g\, æg]kfndf
8s}tL u/]/ ef/tdf / ef/tdf 8s}tL u/]/ g]kfndf n'Sg] ePsfn] klg lgoGq0fdf
sl7gfO{ ePsf] xf] .Æ ‰fkfsf k|x/L pk/LIfs k|]daxfb'/
rGb !& ebf}df ef/tsf] ls;gu~hdf x'g] g]kfn / ef/tsf :yfgLo k|x/L
k|d'vx¿sf] jftf{af6 ;dfwfg lgl:sG5 ls eGg]df cfzfjfbL 5g\ .
k"j{ If]qLo k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs s[i0f a:g]tn]
ef/t, sl6of/sf cw{;}lgs an P;P;aLsf 8LcfOhL vqmjfn;Fu 5nkmn ePsf]
/ ;Ldfdf ef/tLo kIfn] kf]i6 ;d]t v8f u/L hjfgx¿ /fVg yfn]sf]
lxdfn nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . a:g]tn] k"l0f{ofsf ;dsIfL k|x/L
clwsf/L /fdk|j]z l;+xnfO{ klg e]6]/ 8s}tL / anfTsf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L
u/fPsf] atfP . ‰fkf, df]/Ë / ;'g;/Lsf ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf
8fFsf ;d"x tyf ltgsf gfOs]af/] b'j}lt/sf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿nfO{
hfgsf/L 5 . t/ g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿ ef/tLo kIfn] k|foM rf;f]
glbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .
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lgsfosf] cg'kl:ylt klg xf] . dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] bf];|f] o'4lj/fd
eË ePkl5 ufpFaf6 k|x/L rf}sLx¿ qmdzM x6fOFb} uP .
;'g;/Lsf ;LdfjtL{ ufpFdf /x]sf !! dWo] Pp6f / lhNnfel/sf #% k|x/L
rf}sLdWo] kfFr j6f dfq afFsL 5g\ . df]/ªsf] /Ë]nL
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cGtu{tsf !& :yfoL / ^ c:yfoL rf}sL s'g}
afFsL 5}gg\ . uf}/Lu~hdf ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff kmf}h eP klg ‰fkfsf]
blIf0f–klZrd If]qsf clwsf+z ufpF ;'/IffsdL{ljxLg 5g\ .
eG;f/ gfsfdf a:g ;Sg] ;]gf 8fFsf lgoGq0fsf] s'/fdf
eg] …cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfÚsf] s'/f p7fP/ plDsg
vf]h]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6{/, O6x/Lsf k[tgfklt
k|bLkk|tfk ad dNn eG5g\, æcGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf If]qdf ;do–;dodf
u:tLdf hfg] afx]s c¿ s]xL ug{ gldNg] ePsf]n] ;]gfn] 8fFsflj?4
;'/Iff lbg g;s]sf] xf] .Æ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf]
df}gtf ‰g\ cfZro{hgs 5 . oqf] hgwgsf] Iflt / cdfgjLo
ck/fw eO/xFbf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;d]t df}g 5 .
df]/ª–! / ;'g;/L–% sf kLl8tx¿n]
cfˆgf] If]qsf k"j{ ;+f;b Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf;Fu klg u'xf/ dfu]sf 5g\ . /Ë]nLsf ;dfh;]jL dËnrGb
cu|jfn eG5g\, ælul/hfafa'n] nfn'k|;fb ofbj;Fu s'/f ug]{ eGg'ePsf]
5, s]xL xf]nf ls .Æ t/, k|ltudglj?4 b]z bf}8fxfdf nfu]sf
sf]O/fnfsf] k|fyldstf x]bf{ kLl8tx¿sf] …s]xL x'g]Ú
cfzf tTsfn} k"/f x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g .
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dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f pbL{ lgNg' g cf]sNg'ePsf] 5 . uPsf] @^ kmfu'gdf
dfcf]jfbLsf wgs'6f lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;'bz{g / hg;/sf/ k|d'v l8NnL/fd
/fO{n] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 9nfk8f sf7kft;d]t lgsf;L ug{ aGb]h nufOPsf]
lgb]{zg hf/L u/]kl5 wgs'6fsf ;fd'bflos jgaf6 vo/, ;v'jf, plQ; ;Nnfh:tf
sf7kftsf] lgsf;L 7Kk ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] pbL{
sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;fdflhs sfdsf nflu cfjZos sf7kft lgsf;L ug{ ;d]t
dfcf]jfbL hg;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ / of] pbL{ kfngf geP hgsfjf{xL
ug]{ xNnf rnfPkl5 pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿ yk cftlÍt ePsf
5g\ .
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:jf:Yo, lzIff, ;8s, vfg]kfgL / cfo cfh{gsf] If]qdf :yfgLo txdf y'k|}
sfd ul//x]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] pbL{ cfPkl5 ;fdflhs ljsf;sf
sfddf dfq cj/f]w cfPsf] 5}g, ;fd'bflos jgx¿sf] cfDbfgLsf]
d'xfg g} ;'s]sf] 5 . lgsf;L ug{ 7Ls kfl/Psf sf7kftx¿
klg hxfFsf] ToxL+F 5g\ . -x]=tl:a/_ .
lhNnf jg clws[t ;'wL/ sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{
@)%(÷^) df rf/ j6f ;fd'bflos jgn] (& xhf/ ( ;o @) s]hL
vo/sf] sf7 lgsf;L u/]sf lyP . o; jif{ tLg j6f ;fd'bflos jgnfO{
lgsf;L ug{ cg'dlt lbOP klg Tof] sfd x'g;s]g . wgs'6f lhNnfdf
ul7t # ;o #$ ;fd'bflos jgx¿dWo] %^ jgaf6 vo/ lgsf;L x'g;S5 .
lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] clen]vcg';f/, dfcf]jfbL cj/f]w cfpg'cl3;Dd jflif{s
?=! s/f]8sf] sf7kft lghL If]qsf] jgaf6 ljqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] lghL jgaf/] s]xL af]n]sf 5}gg\ t/ clxn] lghL If]qaf6
x'g] a]rlavg klg k|foM 7Kk 5 .
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