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…laxf/sf] b'MvÚ sf] ;+1f kfPsf] sf]zLdf b'O{–tLg ;o ld6/ cUnf] afFw lgdf{0f u/L To;n] k}bf ug]{ af9L / e"–s6fg h:tf ;d:ofsf] …:yfoLÚ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ef/t / g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;nfO{ cfwf ztfAbLkl5 k'gM hfu[t u/fOPsf] 5 . ‰08} Ps ;o jif{cl3b]lv kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] sf]zL pRrafFw / To;;Fu ufFl;Psf cGo kIfx¿sf] lj:t[t cWoog u/L ## dlxgfleq k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ sfddf ef/t / g]kfnsf k|fljlwsx¿sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] cl3Nnf] ;ftfb]lv cfˆgf] k|f/lDes sfd klg z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ pRrafFwsf] tfTsflns ljsNksf ¿kdf jL/k'/ Aof/]h / ‰08} tLg ;o lsdL nfdf] t6aGw lgdf{0fkl5sf $)–%) jif{x¿df pRrafFw lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL cjwf/0ff, k|ljlw / k|fyldstfdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(#) sf] bzskl5 ;+;f/sf ljleGg gbLdf 78\ofOPsf cUnf afFwx¿ kfgL÷gbLsf] Joj:yfkg / pkof]usf] ljifodf ;a}sf lglDt kf7zfnf ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . ‰08} rf/ bzssf] cjlw / ef? ^) ca{ vr{ ePsf] 6]x/L afFwsf] ;'?ª klxnf] k6s kfgL 5f]8\gf;fy efl;Fbf P3f/ g]kfnL;lxt c¶fO; >lds k'l/P/ d/]sf] 36gf Ps dlxgf dfq k'/fgf] xf] . Tof] b'3{6gfn] g]kfnsf] klZrdL ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ef/tsf] kxf8L k|fGt– pQ/f~rnsf d'VodGqLnfO{ cfˆgf] lxdfnL /fHodf 6]x/L h:tf c¿ afFw gagfpg] 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo t'Nofof] . pQ/f~rn gbLgfnfdf g]kfnh:t} ;DkGg 5 .

sf]zL gbLn] l;h{gf ug]{ af9Lnufotsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / To;df lglxt k|r"/ cfly{s ;Defjgfsf] bf]xg s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 egL cWoog ug'{ cf}lrTok"0f{ dfq geO{ cTofjZos s'/f klg xf] . To;dfly Aof/]h, t6aGw cflbdfkm{t\ sf]zLdf k6sk6s dfgjLo x:tIf]k eO;s]sf] k[i7e"lddf, To;af6 k}bf x'g;Sg] ;DefJo hf]lvd 6fg{ klg sf]zLdf s]xL ug'{ h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . jL/k'/ Aof/]heGbf pQ/df ;fdfGo hldgsf] ;txeGbf s}of}F kmL6 pFrfOaf6 alu/x]sf] gbL h'g;'s} a]nf klg eoÍ/ b'3{6gfsf] sf/s aGg ;S5 eGg] lj1x¿sf] r]tfjgLnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . t/, sf]zL;Fu ;Da4 ;a} r'gf}tLsf] PSnf] ;dfwfg pRrafFwsf] lgdf{0f xf] eGg] 7fGg' klg e"n xf] . gbL Joj:yfkg / pRrafFwsf ;DaGwdf kof{Kt 1fg, cg'ej / cGo ljsNkx¿ ;Lldt /x]sf] a]nfdf ;'‰fPOsf] pRrafFw lgdf{0fsf] pkfo cfhsf] cfly{s, j}1flgs, k|fljlws, e"/fhgLlts / hg;fª\lVos kl/j]zdf slt plrt jf cg'lrt 5 < o;df 708f dl:tisn] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . ;Ktsf]zL, ;'gsf]zL jf cGo s'g} klg pRrafFw ;DaGwL lg0f{odf k'Ug'cl3, tL gbLsf] Joj:yfkg / cfly{s pkof]u ug]{ sd hf]lvdo'Qm cGo Jofjxfl/s / ;Dej pkfox¿ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ uxg cWoog ul/g'k5{ . pbfx/0fsf] lglDtÙ sf]zL Pp6f geO{ ;ft cnu cnu gbLsf] ld>0f xf] eg] To;n] l;h{gf ug]{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jf To;sf] cfly{s bf]xg ug]{ pkfo ;ft j6f lsg x'g ;Sb}gg\ egL ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0faf6 z'?d} x]g'{ a'l4dfgL 7x5{ . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ;fFuf e~HofËb]lv l;lSsd;Dd km}lnPsf] sf]zLsf] hnfwf/ If]q cfkm}Fdf nfvf}F dflg;sf] a:tL / hLljsfsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . To;}n] sf]zL ;DaGwL kl/of]hgfx¿sf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f ubf{ o;sf] axfjaf6 tNnf] t6Lo If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ s;/L hf]ufpg] jf ;DkGg t'Nofpg] eGg] dfq b[li6sf]0f /flvg' q'l6k"0f{ x'G5 .

sf]zL pRrafFwsf] s'/f ljutdf ‰}F /fhgLlts p2]Zosf lglDt dfq p7fOg vf]h]sf] xf]Og eg]Ù b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/n] cWoog 6f]nLnfO{ pRrafFw / To;sf ljljw kIfx?df s]lGb|t x'g' eGbf klxn] To; gbLsf] cfBf]kfGt e"efusf] hghLjg, sf]zL;Fusf] ltgsf] ;DaGwÙ gbLn] ltgsf] hLjgofkgdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg Pj+ IfltÙ gbLåf/f l;lh{t k|sf]kaf6 aRg ltgn] ckgfpg] ljlw / ;'‰fpg ;Sg] pkfox¿sf ;DaGwdf a[xt\ cWoog ljZn]if0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L -6Lcf]cf/_ tf]lslbg'k5{ . s] yfxf, sf]zLsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / To;sf] cfly{s bf]xg ug]{ cTo'Qd pkfo ;bLof}Fb]lv ;Fu} afFRb} cfPsf sf]zL u8tL/af;Lx¿n] g} ;'‰fpg\ <

clxn]nfO{ olQ .

yk åGåsf] cf}lrTo 5}g

k"0f{ ;/sf/L ;'/Iff k|fKt g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] uf8L lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] cfGtl/s 6ld{gndf k|j]z ug{ glbP/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] eT;{gfof]Uo Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . of] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ul/Psf] Ifdfofrgf afx]s …yfxf kfPgf}FÙ sf]O/fnfnfO{ lrg]gf}FÙ b]v]gf}F jf pxfF lxF8]/ hfg ;Sg'x'GYof]Ú eGg] :ki6Ls/0f klg ts{;Ët 5}g . rf/k6s k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf *@ jif{sf j[4 g]tfnfO{ glrGg' / pgsf] cfjfudgaf/] hfgsf/L g/fVg' ;]gfsf] sdhf]/L afx]s c¿ s]xL x'g;Sb}g . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, d'n's / k|hftGqsf nflu ;d]t of] k|s[ltsf 36gf eljiodf bf]xfl/g'x'Fb}g .

sfª\u|]; ;efkltk|ltsf] ;]gfsf] Jojxf/ dfgjLo q'l6 lyof] jf st}af6 lgof]lht eGg] oyfy{, ;/sf/L 5fglag 6f]nLn] k|s6df NofPg g} eg] klg eljiodf yfxf nfUg] g} 5 . d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;'/Iff an;Fu ufFl;Psf] of] ljjfbnfO{ k|zf;lgs / sfg"gL bfo/fd} ;Lldt /xg lbg' ;a}sf] lxtdf x'g]5 . o;nfO{ /fhgLlts d'2f agfO{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] ;8s cfGbf]ng / åGå rsf{pg'sf] rflxF s'g} cf}lrTo x'g] 5}g . ;]gf eg]sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] dftxtdf /xg] /fHosf] cË xf]Ù s'g} :jtGq jf :jfoQ lgsfo xf]Og eGg] tYonfO{ sfª\u|];sf g]tfx¿n] lal;{P eg] Tof] ltgsf] dxfe"n 7xl/g]5 . o;sf] cfzo, bf]ifLnfO{ b08 glbg' eGg] klg lg:sg ;Sb}g . t/ Tof] ;a} /fHosf] k|rlnt ;+ljwfg–sfg"gsf] bfo/faf6 x'g'k5{, g ls ;8ssf gf/f / efif0fdfkm{t\ . ;]gfsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] abnf, zx/–;8s–k;n–:s"n aGb u/fP/ hgtf;Fu lng] uNtL klg sfª\u|];n] gbf]xf]¥ofcf];\ .