| •
Ct'/fh |
 |
Ct'ljrf/
k]ml/ g]N;g d08]nf
Ps ;dfrf/cg';f/
l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL /]UdL k':tsfnon] g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL
/]UdL zflGt tyf clx+;f k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lgwf] u/]sf] 5 .
blIf0f clk|msfsf e"tk"j{ /fi6«klt d08]nfnfO{ Tof]
k'/:sf/ lbP/ ;Ddfg ug]{ lg0f{o pQm ;+:yfn] :juL{o 8f= l8NnL/d0f
/]UdLsf] ;lbR5fnfO{ k"/f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf lnPsf] ;dfrf/df atfOPsf]
5 .
Pp6f g]kfnL ;+:yfn] g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] of] klxnf]k6s xf]Og . s]xL jif{cl3 u0f]zdfg
l;+x cWoog k|lti7fgn] klg g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] lyof] . c‰ To; k'/:sf/df t bz nfv ?lkofFsf] gub/flz
klg /flvPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] va/ pgL;Dd k'Uof]–k'u]g,
pgn] Tof] k'/:sf/ :jLsf/ u/]–u/]gg\ To;af/] s'g} hfgsf/L cfPg .
o:tf s'/faf/] v'nf;f ug]{ cfjZostf ;f] k|lti7fgn] slxNo} dx;";
u/]g . k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff eof], kqklqsfdf To;sf] ;dfrf/ 5flkof],
;lsof] .
clxn] d08]nfnfO{ lbg nfluPsf] zflGt / clx+;f k'/:sf/df
s'g} gub/flz /flvPsf] 5 5}g . t/ u0f]zdfgl;+x k|lti7fgn] gu/]sf]
csf]{ sfdrflxF o; ;+:yfn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] lbgsf] clxNo} 7]ufg
u/]/ u/]sf] 5 . of] k'/:sf/ :juL{o 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdLsf] hGdhoGtLsf]
cj;/ kf/]/ cfpFbf] !* l8;]Da/sf lbg k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
d08]nfh:tf ljZjljVoft /fhgLlts JolQmTjl;t cfˆgf]
;+:yfsf] gfd hf]8\g] OR5f x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf] . ;fFlRrs} k"/f
x'g' csf]{ s'/f xf] . lgM;Gb]x 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL g]kfnsf
7"nf ljåfg\, Oltxf;sf/ / /fhgLlt1 lyP . To;f] eGb}df
pgsf] / pgsL kTgLsf] :d[ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] k'/:sf/ yfKg zflGtsf]
gf]a]n k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t eO;s]sf g]N;g d08]nf g]kfn cfpnfg\
eGg] s'/fsf] 7]ufg x'Fb}g .
g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ g]kfn Nofpg] l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL
/]UdLsf] :d[lt k':tsfnosf] OR5f klg u0f]zdfgl;+x k|lti7fgsf] ‰}F
/x/d} ;Lldt x'g s] a]/ <
6«flkms ;Ktfx / s]6fs]6Lx¿
sf7df8f}F vfN8f]df
tLg} ;x/sf ;8ssf gfsfgfsfdf pleP/ s]6fs]6Lx¿n] oxfFsf afl;Gbfx¿df
6«flkms r]tgf k}mnfpg] sfd Ps xKtf;Dd u/] . 3fddf 89]/,
kfgLdf ?‰]/ pgLx¿n] kbofqLx¿nfO{ ;8s kf/ ug{
l;sfP . ;jf/Lrfnsx¿nfO{ 6«flkmssf] lgod ;D‰fP .
dflg;sf] Wofg cfslif{t ug{ krf{ afF8], dfOs k'ms] . 6«flkms
lgodnfO{ kfng u/fpg pgLx¿n] ;s]sf] u/] .
…6«flkms ;KtfxÚ ;lsPkl5 / ljBfyL{x¿ ;8sdf
pleg 5f8]/ :s"n kms]{kl5 6«flkmssf] cj:yf 9'ª\u|fdf
xfn]sf] s's'/sf] k'R5/h:t} x'G5, Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf] . t/ k|To]s
;fn 6«flkms ;Ktfx dgfpg] ul/G5 / of] jflif{s sd{sf08df :s"n]
s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ g} ;+nUg u/fOG5 .
o;f] t dhb'/x¿sf 6«]8 o'lgogx¿
5g\ . o'jf / t?0fx¿sf ;ª\u7gx¿ 5g\ .
dlxnfx¿sf ;+3–;+:yfx¿ 5g\ . 6f]n6f]ndf
Snax¿ 5g\ . e"tk"j{ ;}lgs / k|x/Lsf ;+3x¿
5g\ . cg]s u}=;=;=x¿ 5g\ . cg]s :jo+;]jL ;+:yfx¿
5g\ . egf}F eg] lzIfsx¿s} ;ª\u7g 5g\ . t/
tL s'g} ;ª\3–;+:yf / ;ª\u7gx¿sf] o; sfddf
;xeflutf /x]sf] b]lvFb}g . o;f]p;f] u¥of] 6«flkms
ldnfpg] sfddf :s'n] s]6fs]6Lx¿ g} cl3 ;fl/G5g\ . /ftf],
gLnf], xl/of], kx]Fnf] /ªsf t]5f]{ k]6f/f] afFlwlbP/ 7"nfx¿n]
s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ g} ;8s5]p pEofOlbG5g\ . pgLx¿s}
e/df 6«flkms ;Ktfx dgfOG5 .
oxL s'/f b]VbfrflxF pb]s nfU5 . ;a} s'/f 7"nfn]
;fgfnfO{ l;sfpF5g\ . s] sf/0fn] xf]nf 6«flkms lgodrflxF
;fgf s]6fs]6Ln] 7"nfnfO{ l;sfpg'k/]sf] <
;ldlt u7g — ;dosf] dfu
7"nf] kL/
lyof] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf gxf]nf eGg] . aNn 9'Ss eof] zflGt
cfpg] s'/fdf . lsgeg] ;/sf/n] 7"nf–7"nf dxf/yLx¿
;b:o /x]sf pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] pRr:t/sf]
;ldlt ag]af6 ca zflGt gcfO{ ;'v} 5}g . jf:tjdf clxn];Dd sdL
g} oxL ;ldltsf] lyof] .
ca of] zflGt ;ldlt ag]kl5 Pp6f zflGt ;lrjfno aGg]5 .
To;kl5 :yfoL zflGtsf] xf]Og zflGtsf] :yfoL vf]hL ;'? x'g]5 .
o:tf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ sfddf ;/sf/ a8f] uDeL/ b]lvG5 .
uDeL/ ePs}n] clxn] / eljiodf x'g] gfsfaGbL, rSsfhfd, aGb / x8tfnaf6
cfk"lt{ Joj:yf vNalng glbg pkk|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf csf]{ ;ldlt
u7g ePsf] 5 . o:tf] pRr:t/sf] ;ldlt ag]kl5 clxn] dfq xf]Og
ef]ln klg cfk"lt{sf] ;d:of /xg]5}g eGg]df 9'Ss k/] x'G5 .
jf:tjdf clxn]sf] vfFrf] eg]s} /fli6«o ljifox¿df
pRr:t/sf] /fli6«o ;ldltx¿sf] u7g b]lvPsf] 5 .
o:tf s'g} ;d:of 5}gg\ h;sf] ;dfwfg ;ldltx¿sf] u7gaf6 x'g
g;sf];\ .
ptf O/fsdf !# hgf aGws k/]sf 5g\ / otf d'DaO{df xhf/f}F
g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ larNnL k/]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf gful/snfO{
;/sf/n] s]xL ug]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] l/xfO / lkmtL{sf nflu
t'?Gt >ddGqLs} cWoIftfdf Pp6f pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt agfP/ cfˆgf]
uDeL/tf k|s6 ul/xfNg'kg]{ b]lvG5, >d;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t
;ldltn] dfq sfd rNb}g .
ca t ;/sf/n] x/]s ljifodf PsPsj6f pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt
u7g ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . a]nf cfPsf] dfq xf]Og l9n} eO;s]sf]
5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu lgDg ljifodf ;/sf/n] tTsfn pRr:t/Lo ;ldltx¿
agfP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' pko'St x'g]5 . oxL g} ;dosf] dfu
xf] .
•
:jf:YodGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ?s'ddf ‰f8fkvnf / sfnLsf]6df ax'nf
s's'/sf] k|sf]knfO{ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;ldlt,
•
vfB tyf s[lifdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf s0ff{nLdf vfBfGgsf] sdL / ef]sd/Lsf]
;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;ldlt,
•
hn;|f]tdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf dxnL;fu/ / v'b{nf]6g afFwn] pTkGg u/]sf]
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgfy{ ;ldlt,
•
cy{dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a]/f]huf/L / u/LaL pGd"ng ug]{ ;ldlt,
•
u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf cbfntn] s}b ;hfo lbP/ klg k'mSs} /x]sf e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{
s}b ;hfo lbnfpg / km/f/ /x]sf e"tk"j{ k|x/L k|d'vx¿nfO{
lu/ˆtf/ ug]{ ;ldlt .
o:tf pRr:t/Lo ;ldltx¿nfO{ ;3fpg cfjZos k/]
dWod:t/Lo ;ldltx¿ u7g ug{ ;lsg]5 / ltgsf d'lg lgDg:t/Lo ;ldltx¿
x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
olt eO;s]kl5 b]zdf ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]{ To:tf s'g ;d:of
afFsL /xnfg\ <
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