lr7L
•
v]nfFrL xf]Og /fhgLlt
…dfcf]jfbL
km}lnPsf xf]Ogg\, ;/sf/ v'lDrPsf] xf]Ú -!–!% ebf}_
n] oyfy{ af]n]sf] 5 . t/, ha;Dd ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fdfGo
zlQmsf] ¿kdf lnG5 / ;d:ofnfO{ v]nfFrL 7fG5, ;/sf/ t 8'A5
g} hgtf klg 8'Ag]5g\ .
uf]kfn ‰fkfnL
nvgk'/, ‰fkf
•
;b/d'sfdleq sfF8]tf/n] 3]l/Psf ;/sf/L sfof{no / To;sf jl/kl/ dfq
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] pkl:ylt b]lvG5 . hxfF dfcf]jfbLx¿sf]
afx'No 5, ToxfF ;/sf/L ;'/Iff lgsfosf] cfef;;Dd klg kfpg ;lsFb}g .
t/, ;j{q ;]gfsf] pkl:ylt ePsf] k|rf/ ug{ ;/sf/L lgsfo Jo:t 5 .
ufpFufpFdf dfcf]jfbLsf] v'n]cfd dflr{ª eO/x]5, / To;sf] lgoGq0f
ug{ ;'/Iff lgsfo c;kmn b]lvG5 . cfˆgf] c;kmntfsf] l/;
;]gfn] ;f]‰f ufpFn]x¿nfO{ kf]v]sf] pbfx/0f k|z:t kfOG5g\ .
s] o;}u/L rNnf t ;'/Iffsf] sfd <
zDe's'df/ sfsL{
kf]v/f
•
…d'vdf /fd /fd aunLdf 5'/fÚ tkm{ k|j[Q dfcf]jfbLsf]
d'vn] cfˆgf] k|efj If]qdf bnLo k|lt:kwf{nfO{ 5"6 lbg]
eG5g\, t/ Jojxf/df cfkm" afx]s cGo s'g} bnsf] ;dy{s / z'e]R5'snfO{
b]lv;xFb}gg\ . hah{:tL hgtfdfly cfˆgf] gLlt nfb\g vf]Hg]
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lxDdt 5 eg] d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf cfpg ;Sg'k5{ .
/, hgcfjfhsf] sb/ ug{ l;Sg'k5{ .
lj/f]hª kf08] -ljikmf]6_
lrnÎf, bf]nvf
•
cfˆgf] ck/fwnfO{ ts{ lbP/ Gofof]lrt ;flat ug{ vf]Hg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
gfsfaGbLsf] gfpFdf cfdhgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg' ;f6f] b]znfO{ gofF lgsf;
lbg ;Sg] tfls{s, pkof]uL / ;fGble{s gLltsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ kf] sDd/
s:g] xf] ls <
/fw]Zofd uh'/]n, …Hjfnfd'vLÚ
pkNnf] ltufpF, g'jfsf]6
•
…l;Q}Fdf hgtf;Fu l;of];Dd glng]Ú dfcf]jfbLx¿
cr]n l;Q}Fdf v;L glbP v'§f sf6\g], cfFvf kmf]g]{, vfgf gv'jfP
;'/fsL eg]/ dfg]{, Ifdtf eGbf a9L rGbf dfUg] / glbPdf ckx/0f u/L
dfg]{ sfddf kNs]sf b]lvG5g\ . s] of] ;Rrf sDo'lgi6n] ug]{ Jojxf/
xf] < hgjfbL Joj:yf NofP/ hgtfsf] ;'lbg NofOlbG5' eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf]
s'/f s;/L kTofpg] <
s[i0faxfb'/ e08f/L, wflbª,
xfnM bdfd ;pbL c/a
•
ug]{ a]nf dgk/L <
blntdfly dfcf]jfbL
HofbtLÚ -!–!% ebf}_ k9]kl5 ;j{xf/f ju{sf] kIfdf
n8\5f}F tyf 5'jf5"t / hftLo e]befj pGd"ng u5f}{F eGg]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ s'g} cfwf/ e]l6gF . HofbtL ug]{,
Hofg lng], uf]7 hnfpg] clg uNtL eof] eg]/ dfkmL dfUb}df x'g] eP
l;4fGt, cfrf/ / cg'zf;gsf] s] cy{ eof] <
;'nf]rgf e]n]
eQmk'/
•
dgu9Gt
ufpFsf o'jf
ef/tdf, ef/tLo >lds ufpFdfÚ -!–!% ebf}_ k9\bf
crDd nfUof] . d klg ansf]6 uflj;s} afl;Gbf x'F . d}n]
d]/f] ufpFdf ef/tLo >ldsn] sfd u/]sf] b]v]sf] 5}g .
‰ljGb| kGt
ansf]6, c3f{vfFrL
xfnM a'6jn
•
lsg glaSg], laS5g\ Û
…lsg
laSb}gg\ ;flxlTos s[ltÚ -!–!% ebf}_ df ;flxlTos
s[ltx¿ glaSg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f cYof{pg vf]h]klg Tof] kf7ssf]
nflu geO{ n]vsn] cfˆgf] af}l4stf b]vfpg vf]h]sf] h:tf] dfq
nfUof] . cfjZostf t s]jn :t/Lo / ;/n tl/sfn] n]lvPsf uxg s[ltsf]
dfq} 5 . uxlsnf k':ts c‰} klg laqmL ePs} 5g\ .
;flxTodf klg /fhgLlts If]qdf ‰}F u'6aGbL x'g'
rflxF b'ef{Uo xf] .
;'a|t :jf/, ;'oz :jf/
kf]ag+= %)#, sf7df8f}F
•
ca hfu k|x/L
…s;/L
hf]ufpg] g]kfnL k|x/LÚ -!^–#@ ;fpg_ df elgP ‰}F
sdhf]/ g]t[Tj, ckl/eflift e"ldsf / ;]gfsf] …8f]ldg]zgÚ
dfq geO{ kbf]Ggltsf nflu c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, ;+:yf / st{Jok|ltsf] pbf;Lgtf
/ eft[ ;z:q ;+:yfx¿k|lt k"jf{u|x ;fy} xLgefjgfn] k|x/Lsf]
k|efjsfl/tfsf] sdLdf ;Lwf c;/ kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . plNnlvt nIf0fx¿n]
k|efljt o; ;+:yfdf h/f] uf8]sf] …v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQÚ,
…JolQmut nfenfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fGg] ;f]rfOÚ / …Pscfk;df
g} ;fgf] 7"nf] 7fGg]Ú ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ TofUg} kg]{ b]lvG5 .
ljutsf] clt /fhgLltsLs/0fnfO{ kG5fP/ OdfGbf/L, st{Jok/fo0ftf / k]zfut
;dk{0fdf s]lGb|t eO{ sfd u/]df of] ;+:yf /fli6«o ;'/Iff k|a4{g
ug{ ;Ifd / ;'b[9 ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf k|ltli7t x'g] lglZrt 5 .
ljgo /f0ff
dxf/fhu~h
•
pko'Qm xltof/ / lagf tflnd g} k|x/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu le8\g
ptfg'{ cb"/bzL{ gLlt lyof] . To;}n] k|x/L annfO{ ;xL dfu{df
kl/rfng ug{ cfjZos sbd l56} rfNg'k5{ .
g/]Gb| kl08t
sNn]/L–%, wflbª
•
k|hftGqLs/0f / cfd"n ;'wf/ k|x/Lleq dfq xf]Og, zfxL ;]gfdf
klg h?/L 5 . ;]gfnfO{ …zfxLÚ xf]Og, b]zsf] ;]gf
agfpg'kb{5 . /, ;]gfsf] afu8f]/ hgtfsf] xftdf cfpg'kb{5 .
/f0ff, yfkf / 7s'/Lx¿sf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg] k/Dk/f tf]8]/ zx/L
If]q, ;b/d'sfd tyf /fli6«o lgs'~hdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ rng
klg tTsfn} x6fpg'k5{ . /, ;]gfnfO{ ;LdfjtL{ If]q Pj+ ;fdl/s
lx;fan] clt g} ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf t}gfy ug'{kb{5 .
ch'{g s'df/,
lrtjg
•
b'MvbfoL s'/f
…csf]{
vt/gfs df]8Ú -!^–#@ ;fpg_ ;DkfbsLo ;do;fk]If 5 .
b]z åGådf k/]sf a]nf df}sf 5f]k]/ cj}w wGbf km}lnFbf]
5 . ‰g\ ljsf; ah]6af6 xftxltof/ lsGg' g]kfnLsf nflu b'MvbfoL
xf] .
o:tf] kl/l:yltdf klg /fhgLlts kf6L{ Pj+ hgk|ltlglwn]
b]zk|lt lrGtf / rf;f] gb]vfpg' /fi6«s} nflu ‰g\ b'ef{Uok"0f{
5 .
6Lsfk|;fb bfxfn,
x]6f}F8f
•
cfkm}F aGg' zfnLg
…o'j/fhsf]
csf]{ sf08Ú -!–!% ;fpg_ n] /fhkl/jf/nfO{ t lrlGtt
agfof] xf]nf, t/ ;/sf/ / /fHosf ;+j]bgzLn ;+oGqx¿nfO{ s]
agfof] < To;}n] /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] …h] u/]
klg x'G5Ú eGg] dfgl;stfnfO{ Tofu]/ b/af/n] cfkm"nfO{
zfnLg ;+:yf ;flat ug{ cfkm}Fn] g} cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg]tkm{ uDeL/ eP/
;f]Rg] xf] ls <
gf/fo0f3f6]x¿, lrtjg
-gfd lagf k|]lift_
•
o'j/fhsf] …pkb|f]Ú af/] b/af/ df}g b]lvof] .
t/, o'j/fh cyf{t\ efjL /fhfaf6 o:tf 36gf k6sk6s ePsf x'gfn] ;DalGwt
lgsfon] 5fglag u/L rfF8} s'g} lg0f{o ug'{ h?/L 5 . gq, s'g}
lbg km]l/ csf]{ 7"nf] sf08 x'g s] a]/ <
gjlgt v8\sf,
l;w'jf ahf/–%, wgs'6f
•
stf g stf lg Û
…stf
xf] u'?hL <Ú -!–!% ;fpg_ eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm
lsg u'?hLnfO{ < pxfF t ca stf g stf lg, Xofl08n / ;fFrf]
/fhb/af/df, a|]s Pdfn]sf] v'§fdf . b/af/n] slxn] ;fFrf]
vf]:g] xf] jf stf df]8fpg] xf] . km]l/ Pdfn]n] s'g lbg s:tf]
cj:yfdf a|]s nufOlbg] xf] Û
;/f]h tfdfª æafa'Æ
l;Gw'kfNrf]s, xfnM bf]xf, stf/
•
hgtf g} hfu'g\
…dlxnf
t:s/Lsf] km}nFbf] ;~hfnÚ -!–!% ;fpg_ dfld{s nfUof] .
cfˆgf] ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} …;kmfofÚ ug{
kl5 gx6\g] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] ;d:ofk|lt rf;f] b]vfP/ r]nLa]6L
a]Rg]nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ yfn] eg] s]xL xb;Dd eP klg dlxnf t:s/L /f]lsg]
lyof] ls <
/fdk|;fb u}/], kfNkf, xfnM b'aO{
ch'{g b]jsf]6f, td;l/of, gjnk/f;L
k|]d a:g]t, lahf}/L–(, xfnM ;pbL
•
/fhgLlts JolQm jf kf6L{sf] ;+/If0f / l;kmfl/;df ck/fwLx¿n]
plrt b08 gkfpg] x'gfn] r]nLa]6L a]rljvgsf] wGbf km:6fpFbf] 5 .
;fy}, 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'x'Gg eGg] wf/0ffn] clzlIft aGg afWo dlxnfx¿
cfˆgf] hLjg gs{df xf]Dg ljjz 5g\ .
sljtf e'h]n
kj6L–#, bf]nvf
•
gDa/L ck/fwL
…afx|
kmsf{OP, c7f/ a]kQfÚ -!^–#! c;f/_ k9\bf s'g dfgjx[bonfO{
kL8faf]w gxf]nf / < 5f]/LnfO{ ef/tLo ;s{; dflns;Dd k'¥ofP/
lhDdf nufpg] afa' / ljljw cfly{s k|nf]eg b]vfP/ gfaflnsx¿nfO{
kz';/x a]Rg] bnfnx¿ …gDa/L ck/fwLÚ x'g\ .
;/sf/L k|zf;g, /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] o;tkm{ jQmJoafhL xf]Og,
sfd b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .
k|]dk|sfz k'gdu/, /f]Nkf
xfnM bdfd, ;pbL c/a
•
x}F;] Û
…x'Dnfdf pHofnf]Ú -!^–#! c;f/_
sf cleofgsf cu'jf e}/j l/;fnsf] c7f]6 / xf};nfsf] hlt k|z+;f u/]
klg sd x'G5 . pxfFsf ;fd' s'g} k|sf/sf] afwf gcfcf];\ .
pxfFsf] …;kgfÚ ;fsf/ kfg]{ sfddf ;3fpg sf] ;Rrf g]kfnL
kl5 x6\nf / <
s]zj/fh ltldlN;gf
s'd/L–(, g'jfsf]6, xfnM dn]lzof
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