cy{÷åGå
pBf]u
aGbM df/ t b]znfO{ g} kg{] xf]
dfcf]jfbLn] b]zsf k|d'v pBf]ux¿dfly
u/]sf] kl5Nnf] xdnfn] cfw'lgs g]kfnL cy{tGqnfO{ Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf
7"nf] ;+s6 / r'gf}tLsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf]] 5 .
• ls/0f
g]kfn
dLg ah|frfo{ |
dfcf]jfbLn] lgof]lht
¿kdf ! ebf}b]lv aGb u/fPsf k]6«f]nkDkb]lv
kfFrtf/] xf]6n;Ddsf Psbh{g cf}Bf]lus / Jofj;flos k|lti7fg b'O{;ftf
lalt;Sbf klg v'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ‰08} rf/ xhf/ dhb'/x¿sf]
eljio, s/f]8f}Fsf] ;/sf/L /fh:j / 7"nf] Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfkdf
k|ToIf–ck|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ oL k|lti7fgx¿ v'Ng] jftfj/0f
lgdf{0f x'g'sf] ;f6f] cGof]n ‰g\ a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn]
PSsf;L a9fPsf] rGbfsf] b/ / hf]/hah{:tLsf sf/0f cGo yk pBf]u / Jofj;flos
k|lti7fgx¿ klg aGb x'g] l:ylttkm{ ws]lnFb}5g\ . g]kfnL
pBf]u–Joj;fo clxn]sf] h:tf] ;Í6df o;cl3 slxNo} k/]sf
lyPgg\ .
pBf]u Joj;fox¿ vf]Ng dfcf]jfbLdfly rf}tkmL{
bafa kl//x]sf] a]nf !! ebf}df dfcf]jfbL dhb'/ ;Ë7g clvn g]kfn
6«]8 o'lgog ;+3n] hf/L u/]sf] …cd]l/sL nufgL afx]ssf
pBf]u Joj;fox¿ ;'rf? /fVg]Ú jQmJon] b]vfPsf] ;Defjgf
klg To;sf] s]xL 306f glaTb} x/fof] . dfcf]jfbLn] lj1lKt hf/L
x'g]ljlQs} 6]lnkmf]gaf6 ;f] jQmJo …aGb ePsf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg
afx]ssf nflu xf]Ú eGg] cfb]z lbP/ / cfˆgf] ;"rLd}
gk/]sf] x]6f}F8fsf] g]kfn lne/df ad ljikmf]6 u/fP/ aGb pBf]u Joj;fo
v''Ng] ;DefjgfnfO{ ‰g} k/ k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;"o{
g]kfnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;+hLj k'/L eG5g\, æxfdL l:ylt ;fdfGo
ePkl5 dfq} sDkgL vf]N5f}F .Æ
t/ …;fdfGo l:yltÚsf] :ki6 kl/efiff s;};Fu
klg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] Joj;foLx¿sf] dfgl;s cj:yf
dfq To:tf] l:ylt gfKg] dfkb08 x'g] cj:yf 5 . cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLn]
pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ tf/f] agfpg 5f8], pBdL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ l:ylt
;fdfGo nfUg ;S5 . l:yltnfO{ c;fdfGo agfO/fVg dfcf]jfbLsf c:ki6
jQmJox¿ / To; ljk/Ltsf sfo{x¿ g} sfkmL x'G5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgof]lht ¿kdf ! ebf}b]lv
aGb u/fPsf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx¿df ;"o{ g]kfn, ;f]N6L
xf]6n, dsfn' oftfoft, af]6n;{ g]kfn, cfSjf ldg/n jf6/, PnfO6 ˆo'n
sG;g{, 6Í]Zj/L ufd]{06, kz'klt l:klgª ldn, ;+3O{ Knfl:6s,
kz'klt l:6n, gf];f{Ë sfk]{6 / olt km]la|s 5g\ . o;afx]s
cnu–cnu wDsL / k|xf/sf sf/0f of]eGbf s}of}F u'0ff a9L pBf]u–Joj;fo
ltgn] klxn] g} aGb u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . Joj;fo k'gM ;~rfng ug{ ;"qx¿dfkm{t\
oL pBf]ux¿n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;Dks{ :yflkt eO/x]sf] atfOP klg
To;n] s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . tL ;"qx¿sf cg';f/
dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿sf] l/xfOsf nflu
Jofkfl/s If]qn] bafa lbg'kg]{ l9kL g5f]8]sfn] aGb pBf]u v'nfpg g;lsPsf]
xf] . dsfn' oftfoftsf jL/]Gb|eQm >]i7 eG5g\, æ/fhgLlts
d'2fsf nflu xfdLnfO{ aGws agfOPsf] 5 .Æ
lagf s'g} lnlvt ;"rgf jf lj1lKt, kqklqsfdf dfcf]jfbL
aGbsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/sf] cfwf/df oL sDkgLx¿
aGb ePsf x'g\ . cl3Nnf] lbg #@ ;fpg ;fF‰ sdnfbLl:yt Ps
/]:6'/]G6df ljleGg pBf]uL Jofkf/LaLr pBf]u aGb ug]{–gug]{
ljifodf k/fdz{ ul//x]sf ;f]N6L xf]6nsf cWoIf l;4fy{ /f0ff ;fF‰
;jf ;ft ah];Dd klg xf]6n v'n} /fVg] dgl:yltdf lyP . Tolta]n}
;f]N6L kl/;/df ePsf] ljikmf]6sf] va/ kfP/ pgL a}7s 5f8L aflxl/P
/ /flt xf]6n aGb u/]sf] ;"rgf k|jflxt eof] .
k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] …zÍf:kbÚ
eg]sf] xf]6n aGb ug]{ lg0f{o k5fl8sf] sf/0f ;f]N6Ln] atfPsf] 5}g .
cGt/fli6«o :t/ / dfGotfdf rn]sf]n] wDsL tyf ;fg} ePklg ljikmf]6
ePsf sf/0f xf]6n aGb ug'{ k/]sf] egfO xf]6n ;"qsf] 5 .
klxn]b]lv g} /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] nufgL ePsf] elgPsf] sf/0fn] klg xf]6n
;f]N6L c¿ Joj;foeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL k|xf/sf] nIo ag]sf] cg'dfg
ul/G5 . aGb x'g] lbg ;f]N6L xf]6nsf *) k|ltzt sf]7fx¿
el/e/fp lyP . To;} lbg g]kfn /fi6« AofÍsf] cfof]hgfdf
ToxfF z'? ePsf] ;fpy Oi6 Plzog ;]06«n AofÍ l/;r{ P08
6«]lgª ;]06/ -l;of;]g_ sf] a}7s cw'/} ;lsof] . ljikmf]6sf]
;dodf xf]6n kl/;/d} /x]sf g]kfn /fi6« AofÍsf Ps sd{rf/L
eG5g\, æad k8\lsPsf] a]nfsf] eGbf a9L qf; xf]6n aGb ug]{ tyf
kfx'gfx¿nfO{ cGo xf]6ndf ;fg]{ lg0f{on] pTkGg u/]sf] lyof] .Æ
oltv]/ sf7df8f}Fsf] …lahg]z ;s{nÚdf
aGb pBf]u v'nfpg ;/sf/L kIfaf6 l9nfO eO/x]sf] rrf{ 5 . pgLx¿
…dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{x¿;Fu s'/f ldnfP h;/L g} 6\oflS6sn
eP/ aGb pBf]ux¿ klg v'nfpg'kg]{Ú wf/0ff /fVb5g\, t/
;/sf/nfO{ of] s'/f k|:6;Fu eGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] eg]
Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx¿ aGb x'g'df ;DalGwt pBf]u–Joj;fox¿
g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|d b]pjfn] oy]i6 ;'/Iff
lbOPsf]n] pBf]uwGbf aGb ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs
¿kd} atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ljZn]if0f dfcf]jfbL
eft[ ;Ë7gx¿;Fu …ls:tf–ls:tfÚsf] ;xdlt
eGbf klg dfp kf6L{;Fusf] …Psd'i6Ú jftf{af6 o:tf ;d:of
;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] 5 . t'ngfTds ¿kdf ljutsf] eGbf a9L
;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt JoQm u/] klg pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿ ;/sf/k|lt
ljZj:t x'g;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] cljZjf;sf] k5fl8 ljutdf lbg
saf]n u/]sf] Ifltk"lt{ e'QmfgLdf ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] pbf;Lgtf
/ dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] rnv]nn] sfd u/]sf] 5 .
aGb ePsf sDkgLx¿dWo] jflif{s ?=$ ca{ *) s/f]8sf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;"o{ g]kfnn] dfq} ;/sf/nfO{ jif{sf] s/La ?=@
ca{eGbf a9L /fh:j a'‰fpF5 . oL pBf]ux¿ aGb /lx/xFbf
7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf >ldsx¿ a]/f]huf/ aGg] :ki6 5 .
k};f gcfOsg tna lbg g;Sg] atfpFb} Ps pBf]uL eG5g\, æsd{rf/Lx¿nfO{
s] ug]{ eg]/ clxn] g} s]xL g;f]lrP klg of] aGb nlDaFb} uof] eg]
pgLx¿sf] /f]huf/Ldf c;/ t k5{ g} .Æ s]xL xhf/
JolQmsf] /f]huf/Ldf k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug] o:tf lqmofsnfksf] ck|ToIf c;/
nfvf}FnfO{ kg{ ;S5 . Pp6f ;"o{ g]kfnsf] aGbn] ;"tL{
pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsb]lv lnP/ ck|ToIf ¿kdf o; sDkgLn] s/f]8f}Fsf]
Jofkf/ lbFb} cfPsf] 9'jfgL, lk|l06ª, lj1fkg, yf]s–v'b|f
Jofkf/ h:tf Joj;fo klg w/fkdf k/]sf 5g\ .
xf]6n ;f]N6Lsf] aGbnfO{ Pp6f dfq xf]6nsf] dfldnfsf]
¿kdf x]g{ gx'g] wf/0ff xf]6n Pzf]lzP;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf
g/]Gb| ah|frfo{sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, æPp6f ;f]N6L xf]6nsf]
aGb eg]sf] s/La s/La oxfFsf] xf]6n Joj;fo g} aGb x'g' xf] .Æ
dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f ;f]N6L xf]6n aGb ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ cGt/f{li6«os/0f
x'g]ljlQs} s/La %) k|ltzt a'lsª /2 ePsf] bfaL xf]6n ;Da4 If]qsf]
5 .
ax'/fli6«o jf cd]l/sL nufgLsf] lj/f]wsf gfddf
x'g yfn]sf dfcf]jfbL sfaf{xLn] g]kfndf x'g] ljb]zL nufgL ;Fu;Fu}
tTsfnsf nflu cfd g]kfnLnfO{ klg 7"nf] c;/ ug]{5 . Ol08og
6f]afsf] sDkgL -cfO6L;L_ sf] %( k|ltzt, la|l6z 6f]afsf] sDkgLsf]
@ k|ltzt / g]kfnsf ljleGg @) j6f Jofkfl/s ;+:yf / JolQmsf] #( k|ltzt
nufgL /x]sf] ;"o{ g]kfnaf6 jif]{gL cfO6L;Ln] l8le8]08 afkt
?=^ s/f]8 n}hfg] ub{Yof], h'g jflif{s ef? @) ca{ cfDbfgL ug]{ cfO6L;Lsf
nflu Tolt 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og hlt dxŒj To;n] ltg]{ /fh:jsf]
dxŒj >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]kfnnfO{ x'G5 .
g]kfndf v'n]sf k|foMh;f] ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿n]
cfˆgf] sf/f]af/sf] 7"nf] lx:;f d'n'sleq} vr{ ug]{ u/]sf
5g\ . ltgn] u/]sf] nufgLaf6 x'g] d'gfkmf, o;sf nflu ‰]Ng'kg]{
dfgl;s tgfjsf] t'ngfdf lgSs} sd 7flgG5 . x'g klg cfO6L;Lsf
bzf}F sf/vfgfx¿dWo] o;/L cfh;Dd s'g} klg aGb ug'{ gk/]sf]
;"o{ g]kfnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;+hLj k'/L atfpF5g\ .
yk k|ToIf ljb]zL nufgL gcfpg] jf oxfFaf6 lkmtf{ hfg]
8/ Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] cfudgkl5 df}nfPsf]
…skf]{/]6 sNr/Úsf] eljiodfly klg k|ZglrGx p7]sf] 5 .
8f]/–6'–8f]/ ljt/0f k|0ffnL, a|f08sf] dxŒj, dfgj
;+;fwgsf] ljsf; h:tf s'/fx¿ g]kfnsf] Jofkfl/s ;d'bfon] ax'/fli6«o
sDkgLx¿af6} l;Sb} u/]sf] s'/f xf] . g]kfn lne/ jf ;"o{
g]kfnsf] jftfj/0fdf x's]{sf y'k|} JolQmx¿n] oltv]/ oxfFsf]
skf]{/]6 If]qsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf 5g\ . ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿df
af]lnPsf] wfjfn] g]kfnd} ;fgf] ;ª\Vofdf tof/ x'g yfn]sf] …xfOSnf;
k|f]km]zgnÚx¿sf] pTkfbgdf klg k|ZglrGx nufOlbPsf]
5 .
b]zsf k|d'v pBf]ux¿dfly ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] xdnfn]
cy{tGqnfO{ 7"nf] c;/ kg]{ :ki6 5, h'g Ifl0fs x'g] 5}g .
km]l/ pBf]ux¿ clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ePsf / dfcf]jfbL kIfn]
o;eGbf 3fts sbd rfNg ;Sg] x'Fbf cfw'lgs g]kfnL cy{tGq Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf
7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .
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