cy{–ahf/÷;+If]k

ljB't\ sDkgLsf] klxnf] z]o/

OGb|fjtL vf]nfaf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ul//x]sf] g]zgn xfO8«f] kfj/ sDkgLn] oxL !* ebf}b]lv ?=!$ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] !$ nfv lsQf z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu hf/L ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . s'n ?=@ ca{ clws[t k"FhL /x]sf] o; sDkgLsf] hf/L k"FhL ?=&) s/f]8 / r'Qmf k"FhL ?=%^ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnLsf] ^@ k|ltzt / ljb]zLsf] !* k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] o; sDkgLn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg kl5 o;sf] r'Qmf k"FhL ?=&) s/f]8 x'g]5 .

o; sDkgL ln= n] OGb|fjtLaf6 @! c;f]h @)%( b]lv Jofj;flos ¿kdf &=% d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L @% jif{sf nflu g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{ laqmL ug]{ ;D‰f}tf u/]sf] 5 .

ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf] ;kgfM b'O{ cÍsf] j[l4

æs] g]kfnn] b'O{ cÍsf] cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;Dej 5 <Æ eGg] k|ZgnfO{ ax;sf] cfwf/ agfP/ g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 oxL !&–!* ebf}df sf7df8f}Fdf eJo cfly{s lzv/ a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . ljZj AofÍ / a]nfotL ;xof]u lgof]u -8LPkmcfO8L_sf] vr{df x'gnfu]sf] of] a}7sdf dn]lzofsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL dxfly/ df]xDdb, yfONof08sf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL ;'rf6{ hfcf]lel;wf tyf >LnÍfsf k"j{ dGqL tyf ToxfFsf] zflGt k|lqmofsf k|d'v k|f= lhPn lkl/hnufotsf o;If]qsf ljleGg JolQmTj–x¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|To]s cfly{s ultljlwx¿ gsf/fTds eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;LPgcfO{n] 5]8]sf] kl5Nnf] ax;n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s÷Jofj;flos If]qdf Ps xbsf] t/Ë t k}bf u/]sf] 5, t/ ;Fu} a}7ssf lglDt /f]lhPsf] ljifo / ;donfO{ lnP/ tLa| ljjfb klg l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . tyflk ;LPgcfO{sf cWoIf ljgf]b rf}w/L eG5g\, æ;g\ !((# sf] &–* k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4n] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 ls b'O{ cÍsf] j[l4 c;Dej 5}g eg]/ . of] a}7sdf o:tf] cfly{s j[l4 s;/L xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 / o;sf nflu d'n'ssf] x/]s ;+/rgfdf ug'{kg]{ cfd"n kl/jt{g s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] vf]hL xf] .Æ

dn]lzofdf g]kfnL ko{6s

g]kfnL / g]kfndf a:g] ljb]zLnfO{ dn]lzof 3'Dg cfslif{t ug{ …6'l/Hd dn]lzofÚn] uPsf] ;ftf sf7df8f}F / kf]v/fdf …dn]lzofnL kl/sf/ / ;+:s[lt d]nfÚsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

s/La 8]9 dlxgfb]lv dfsf]{kf]nf] 6«feN;n] pknAw u/fO/x]sf Kofs]hcGtu{t *) hgf g]kfnL / oxfF /x]sf ljb]zLx¿ ko{6ssf ¿kdf dn]lzof uO;s]sf 5g\ . kfFr / 5 /ftsf] a;fOFsf nflu qmdzM s/La ?=$% xhf/ / %) xhf/ kg]{ tL Kofs]hx¿df stf/ Po/j]h jf zfxL g]kfnL jfo';]jfsf] xjfO{ l6s6, a|]skmfi6;lxtsf] xf]6n vr{ / s]xL n~r–l8g/ ;d]t ;dfj]z 5 . dfsf]{kf]nf]sf Dofg]lhª 8fO/]S6/ ;'jf]w /fgf dn]lzofsf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sg] p2]Zon] cWoog e|d0f ug{ g]kfnL Jofj;flos sDkgL / pBf]ux¿n] klg oL Kofs]hx¿sf] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] atfpF5g\ .

PgcfO{;L AofÍsf] 5nfª

g]kfn O08li6«on P08 sdl;{on AofÍn] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df ?=^ s/f]8 &) nfv v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . AofÍsf cg';f/ of] gfkmf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf !%* k|ltztn] a9L xf] . ut jif{ lgIf]ktkm{ ^$ k|ltzt / shf{ k|jfxtkm{ $^ k|ltzt a9f]Q/L ug{ tyf nfutsf] Joj:yfkg / tyf C0fdf ul/g] k|f]lehlgªdf @) k|ltztn] sdL ug{ ;s]sf sf/0f of] d'gfkmf xfl;n x'g ;Dej ePsf] AofÍsf] syg 5 . of] d'gfkmf;Fu} PgcfO{;L AofÍ s'zn AofÍx¿sf] >]0fLdf pRr:yfgdf k'u]sf] bfaL AofÍsf] 5 .

g]lansf] P6LPd lj:tf/

g]lan AofÍn] cfˆgf u|fxsdf‰ g]lan eL;f On]S6«f]g -8]la6 sf8{_ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . AofÍn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ of] sf8{dfkm{t\ g]kfnsf % ;o eGbf a9L ;'k/dfs]{6, k;n, xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, 6«fen Ph]G;L tyf ef/tsf ! nfveGbf a9L :yfgaf6 ;]jf / ;fdfg vl/b ug{ ;lsG5 . of] sf8{af6 g]kfn / ef/tsf % xhf/eGbf a9L :jrflnt 6]n/ d]lzg -P6LPd_ af6 gub l‰Sg klg ;lsG5 . xfn kfFr j6f P6LPd a"y ;~rfng ul//x]sf] g]lann] cfpFbf] Ps dlxgf leq of] ;ª\Vof !# k'¥ofpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

!) lvNnLsf] dfn{af]/f]

ljZj k|l;4 dfn{af]/f] r'/f]6 !) lvNnLsf] …lˆnk–6kÚ Kofs]6df g]kfnL ahf/df pknAw x'g yfn]sf] 5 . …km'n ˆn]j/Ú / …nfO6\;Ú b'j} >]0fLdf pknAw of] Kofs]6sf] d"No ?=#* /flvPsf] 5 . @) lvNnLsf] r'/f]6sf] Kofs]6df cfgGb lnO/x]sf g]kfnL r'/f]6 kf/vLx¿nfO{ pxL :jfb / ;Gt'li6sf] !) lvNnLsf] Kofs]6n] ;xhtf k|bfg ug]{ ljZjf; dfn{af]/f]sf] g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw ;]tL r'/f]6 sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 .

u|fxssf] ;]jfdf Xo'08fO{

5f]6f] ;dod} g]kfnL sf/ ahf/sf] pNn]Vo lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn Xo'08fO{ df]6/n] cfˆgf] laqmL k|a4{gdf gofF ;"q hf]8]sf] 5, …Pp6f gofF :t/sf] ;]jfÚ . of] gofF ;]jf of]hgf cGtu{t sDkgLn] cfˆgf uf8Lsf] jf/]06L tyf lgMz'Ns ;le{l;ªsf] cjlw lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] k'gM vl/b -afO{ Aofs Uof/]06L_h:tf] ljNs'n} gofF ;'ljwf klg cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . of] ;'ljwfcGtu{t Xo'08fO{ df]6/ lnO;s]sf hf] sf]xLn] klg uf8L a]Rg rfx]df sDkgL :jod\n] lslglbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} …jf/]G6LÚ cjlw Ps jif{ jf @) xhf/ lsdLaf6 a9fP/ tLg jif{ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 eg] tLg k6ssf] lgMz'Ns ;le{l;ªnfO{ tLg jif{;Dd cyf{t\ !@ k6s t'NofOPsf] 5 .

>Lsf] gofF hLg cf]Pl;;

>L l8li6«n/Ln] cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] pTkfbg cf]Pl;; gfds gofF a|f08sf] hLgnfO{ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] pTkfbg h'lgk/ a]/Ldf PS:6«f g]r'/n cNsf]xf]nsf] ;lDd>0f kl5 tof/ of] hLgn] ahf/df /x]sf] pRr u'0f:t/sf] hLgsf] dfu k'/f ug]{ bfaL sDkgLsf] 5 . !*), #&% / &%) ldnLsf] af]tndf pknAw of] cf]Pl;; hLgsf] d"No qmdzM ?=%(, !!$ / @@$ /flvPsf] 5 .

a8{ df]afOn

lrlgofF sDkgL lgªaf] a8{n] a8{ a|f08sf df]afOn kmf]g ;]6x¿ g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . k|m]~r k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t elgPsf oL df]afOn;]6x¿ kftnf / 5l/tf 5g\ . sDkgLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ /ËLg l:qmg / x\ofG8;k|mLsf] ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ! ldg]6sf] l8lh6n lel8of] / :6Ln Sofd]/f ;d]t h8fg ul/Psf oL df]afOn ;]6sf] tf}n ^% u|fdsf] dfq} 5 . xfn g]kfnL ahf/df a8{ sf ^ j6f df]8nx¿ pknAw 5g\ .

Po/ ;fxf/f sf7df8f}Fdf

ef/tsf] bf];|f] lghL ljdfg sDkgL Po/ ;fxf/f n] !^ ebf} -! ;]K6]Da/_ af6 lbNnL–sf7df8f}F–lbNnL b}lgs p8fg z'? ub}{5 . o;cl3 ef/tsf] csf]{ lghL ljdfg ;]jf h]6 Po/ n] p8fg yfln;s]sf] 5 . Po/ ;fxf/fsf] g]kfnL hLP;\P h]lgy 6«fensf k|aGwlgb]{zs ho b]jfg gofF ljdfg sDkgLsf] k|j]zn] dfu cg'?k l6s6 gkfOg] ;d:ofaf6 g]kfnL ko{6g pBf]unfO{ d'lQm ldNg] 7fG5g\ .

Po/ ;fxf/fn] >LnÍfsf] sf]nDaf] / ef/tsf @# zx/df b}lgs !@% p8fg eg]{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t b'O{ d'n'ssf] xjfO{ ;D‰f}tf cg';f/ pknAw ;L6dWo] ef/t ;/sf/n] Po/ ;fxf/fnfO{ x/]s xKtf !%)) ;L6 pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ko{6gsf] pRr ;Defjgfsf sf/0f sDkgLn] lbNnL–sf7df8f}F–lbNnL p8fgsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] Po/ ;fxf/fsf clwsf/Lx?sf] syg 5 . !^* ;L6 Ifdtfsf] af]Oª &#& af6 p8fg eg]{ sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .