cfj/0f÷t/fO{ /fhgLlt

dw]zL /fhgLltdf gofF xnrn

hflt / efiffdf ;Lldt dw]zLx¿ otf cfP/ ;dfgtf / ;Ddfgsf] lglDt /fhgLlts / k]zfut cfwf/df ;d]t ;Ël7t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ ;kmn ltg} x'G5g\ h;sf] h/f] g]kfnL wtL{df / cfGbf]ng hgs]lGb|t x'G5 .

• rGb|lszf]/

s]xL ;dootf t/fO{df hftLo ;Ë7geGbf ;du| dw]zL ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf ;Ë7gx¿ vf]Ng] k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 . o;n] …cf}nf] / w"nf]Ú vfP/ klg cl:tTj gkfPsf dw]zLx¿df hftLo ;Ë7gn] ck]lIft kl/0ffd lbg ;Sb}g eGg] dfgl;stf ljsl;t ePsf] b]vfpF5 . ljleGg bnx¿df 5l/Psf dw]zL /fhgLltsdL{x¿df PsLs[t dw]zL efjgfsf] pef/ gx'Gh]n ;fd'bflos Gofo / k|ult x'g;Sb}g eGg] …;f]rÚ klg ljsl;t x'Fb} u/]sf] kfOG5 .
/fHosf] 6fn6'n u/]/ dw]zLsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;f]rn] ca sfd ub}{g ;du| k'glg{df{0fs} vfFrf] 5 eGg] cfjfh klg otf cfP/ rsf]{ :j/df p7fOg yfn]sf] 5 . dw]zL /fhgLltsf] ;DaGwdf of] g} cfwf/e"t tYo xf] / o;nfO{ cfTd;ft\ gubf{;Dd s'g} lgSof]{ndf k'Ug ;lsFb}g eGg] oyfy{ af]w klg x'Fb} uPsf] kfOG5 .

;+3÷;Ë7gsf] af9L
hgcfGbf]ngkl5 nuQ}sf jif{x¿df t/fO{df hflt / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+3;Ë7gx¿ vf]Ng] qmd XjfQ} a9\of] . o; cjlwdf g]kfn /fli6«o df8jf8L kl/ifb, yf¿ sNof0fsf/L ;dfh, snjf/ sNof0fsf/L ;dfh, s'dL{ If]qLo ;ldlt, uf]kfn ;]jf ;ldlt, g]kfn s'zjfx ;+3, g]kfn gfO{ ;+3, /fli6«o ljiffb ;+3, a|Xdlif{ ;dfh, d}lyn a|fXd0f j]nkm]o/ ;f];fO6L, lrqu'Kt OG6/Gofzgn, /fli6«o blnt d~r, rf}/l;of ;dfh Pj+ ljleGg d'l:nd ;Ë7gx¿sf] hGd eof] . o:tf ;Ë7gx¿sf] ;~rfngn] hftLo ;'wf/ Pj+ ;fdflhs ljs[lt Go"gLs/0fdf bafad"ns sfo{ t u¥of] t/ dw]zLsf] ;fd"lxs efjgfdf x|f; klg Nofof] . …dw]zLÚ ;f]r ;fd'bflos eGbf hftLo ;ÍL0f{tfdf clN‰g k'Uof] / o;n] ;Dk"0f{tfdf dw]zL cfGbf]ngnfO{ k5fl8 ws]Nof] .

k~rfot /fhgLltdf kl5k/]sf] jL/u~hdf clxn] dw]zL /fhgLlt XjfQ} rls{Psf] 5 . klxnf] k6s juL{o jf k]zfut sdL{x¿ ;fd'bflos cfwf/df ;Ël7t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn} dfq oxfF dw]zL kqsf/ ;dfh / dw]zL sfg"g Joj;foL ;dfh v'n]sf 5g\ . @^ c;f/df ul7t dw]zL kqsf/ ;dfhsf ;+of]hs lzj k6]n ;fdflhs Gofosf] n8fOFdf pgLx¿ cfˆgf kL8f hlt hf]8bf/ ¿kdf cleJoQm ug{ ;Sb5g\, Tolt c¿ s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] 7fg]/ k]zfut lx;fadf ;Ël7t ePsf] atfpF5g\ . k;f{sf %* hgf dw]zL sfg"g Joj;foLx¿sf] ;d"xn] /fh]Gb| rf}xfgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf dw]zL sfg"g Joj;foL ;dfh u7g u/]sf] 5 . lzIfsnufot cGo k]zfsdL{x¿sf] klg ;d'bfo cfwfl/t ;Ë7g vf]Ng] tof/L eO/x]sf] a'l‰G5 .

dw]zL ;Ë7gx¿dWo] dw]zL /fli6«o d~r, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, dw]zL blnt hgclwsf/ ;dfh, dw]zL d'lQm df]rf{, t/fO{ ljsf; d~r / t/fO{ af}l4s ;dfh clxn] a9L rrf{df 5g\ . o:t} csf]{ Pp6f ;Ë7g …dw]zL 6fOu/Ú cfkm"nfO{ bdg, zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf lzsf/ dw]zL o'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglw atfpF5 . o;df u}/dw]zLsf] lgoGq0f 5}g eGg] pgLx¿ bfaL ub{5g\ . tyflk e"ldut z}nLdf rrf{df cfPsf] …6fOu/Úsf] u7g / p2]Zo eg] c‰} klg /x:ok"0f{ dflgG5 .

dw]zL;Fu ;DalGwt o:tf bh{gf}F ;+:yfx¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg c;f/sf] bf];|f] ;ftf sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg dw]zLx¿sf] ;Dd]ngn] yk csf]{ ;Ë7g …dw]zL /fli6«o d~rÚ u7g u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts :jfoQtf / ;+3fTds zf;g k|0ffnLaf6 dw]z / dw]zLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] bfaL ug]{ ;f] d~rn] o;sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ / ;zQm ;ª\3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . g]t[Tj s;n] lng] eGg] ljjfb tTsfn} k}bf ePsf sf/0f ;Dd]ng ;lsPsf] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 dfq /fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ xfnsf e"ld;'wf/ /fHodGqL /fdrGb| /fo ofbjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf d~rsf] !* ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt aGg ;s]sf] 5 . d~rdf b/af/ lgs6 dflgg]x¿sf] k|efj a9L ePsf] eGg] sf/0f b]vfP/ hok|sfz u'Ktfnufot z'?sf] …sf]/u|'kÚ sf ;b:ox¿ o;af6 klxNo} cnlUuO;s]sf 5g\ .

t/ d~rsf dxf;lrj cd/]z gf/fo0f ‰f eG5g\, æd~rdf b/af/ jf ef/tsf] k|efj eGbf klg xfd|f] d'2fk|lt OdfGbf/ / k|lta4 b]lvg] JolQmnfO{ g} xfdLn] cu'jf agfPsf 5f}F . dw]zsf] ;du| ljsf; / :jfledfgsf] /Iff dfq d~rsf] p2]Zo xf] .Æ

d~raf6 cnu eP/ pk]Gb| ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] dxf;lrj aGg k'u]sf k"j{ sfª\u|]; dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf eG5g\, ædw]zsf] d'2fnfO{ cfGbf]ngd'vL agfpg ;dfg ljrf/ /fVg] ;Ë7gx¿;Fu / JolQm;Fu sf]lnzgsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ kmf]/dsf pkfWoIf 8f= dxfgGb 7fs'/sf] egfOdf kmf]/d;Fu cfj4 sfo{stf{dfly ;'/Iff kmf}hn] lgu/fgL /fVg] u/]sf] x'gfn] cGo kbflwsf/Lsf] uf]Ko g} /flvPsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ efjL cfGbf]ngk|lt ef/tLo gful/sx¿sf] ;dy{g h'6fpg a[xt\ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf x'Fb}5 . kmf]/dsf cWoIf ofbj eg] xfn k6gfd} 5g\ .

dw]zLx¿ ;Ël7t x'g] qmd tLa| eO/x]s} a]nfdf ptf dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;Ë7g dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{df rflxF ljefhg cfPsf] 5 . df]rf{sf ;+:yfks tyf k"j{ cWoIf hos[i0f uf]Otn] !! ;fpgdf k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ;Ë7gsf] ljlwjt\ ljefhg ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/L cfkm"n] hgtflGqs t/fO{ df]rf{ u7g u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljefhgkl5 b'O6} df]rf{sf] /0fgLlt / lbzf s] x'g] xf] k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf] 5}g .

zlQms]Gb|sf] pS;fx6
dw]zLx¿sf] rndnfx6nfO{ b/af/ / ef/tsf] pS;fx6;Fu hf]8]/ x]g]{ ef/tsf] k'/fg} k/Dk/f xf] . o;af/] sfª\u|]; sf]iffWoIf dxGt 7fs'/ eG5g\, æljutdf :jtGq ¿kdf dw]zsf] cfjfh p7fpg]x¿ qmdzM b/af/ k|j]z u/]sf] sf/0f o:tf] 5fk a;]sf] x'g'k5{ .Æ dw]zsf] /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] b/af/, ef/tLo b"tfjf; jf gofF lbNnL;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ kf/bzL{ gt'Nofpg] u/]sfn] klg o:tf ;Gb]x hGdg k'u]sf x'g\ . o;af/] ef/tsf gofFlbNnL, nvgpm / k6gfsf /fhgLlt s]Gb|x¿df ;Dks{ u/L b'O{ ;ftfkl5 -!@–@& ;fpg @)^!_ kmls{Psf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cf_ sf dxf;lrj /fh]Gb| dxtf] eG5g\, ædw]zL hgtfsf] ;DaGw ef/tLo hgtf;Fu /f]6L–a]6Lsf] x'gfn] xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt x'g' :jfefljs xf] .Æ t/ o; k|sf/sf ultljlwx¿sf] /fhgLlts k|efj :ki6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿eGbf b/af/ jf ef/taf6 dw]zL d'2fsf] ;xL ;Daf]wg x'g;S5 eGg] ck]Iff rflxF xtf;fs} cleJolQm x'g'k5{ . o; ;DaGwdf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs ;Ls] nfn eG5g\, æcfGbf]ngsf] ;"qwf/ sf] x'g\ eGg] s'/f ;do;Fu} k|li6Fb} hfG5 . g]kfnL wtL{df h/f] ePsf] / hgs]lGb|t cfGbf]ng g} cGttM ;kmn x'G5 .Æ

ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fsf] sfo{sfndf g]kfn–ef/t ;xof]usf] k|;Ëdf t/fO{ s]lGb|t ljsf;sf d'2fx¿ a9L dfqfdf p7]sf 5g\ . pgL eGg] klg uy]{ æef/tsf] ;LdfjtL{ Onfsfdf ljsf; eof] eg] o;af6 g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . To:t} g]kfnL ;Ldfleqsf If]qdf ljsf; eof] eg] lgZro g} ef/tsf ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf klg ljsf; x'G5 . of] oyfy{k|lt ;f]Rg clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ @& c;f/ @)^! df sf7df8f}Fdf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x :d[lt k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht labfO ;df/f]xdf z/0fn] t/fO{ / dw]zLsf ;DaGwdf cToGt k|:6 zAbdf eg]sf lyP æcfks] ;fdg] Pstf Ps r'gf}tL x} .Æ Pp6f s"6gLlt1n] cfˆgf] ljrf/ olt :ki6;Fu ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . o;af6 ef/tLo kIf t/fO{ d'2fk|lt a9L ;+j]bgzLn aGb} uPsf] a'l‰G5 .

e/kbf]{ lgsf;M /fhgLlt
dw]zLsf] gfddf w]/} ;+3;+:yfx¿ v'n] klg ltgn] o;cl3 cfd dw]zLsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] Pp6f s6' oyfy{ xf] . o; ;DaGwdf g];kfsf dxf;lrj ld> /fhgLltafx]s c¿ dfWodnfO{ lg/y{s 7fG5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æk~rfotsfndf d}lynLsf] gfddf ;+:yf vf]lnof], klxnf gfu]Zj/ l;+x cWoIf ag] . pgL dGqL agfOPkl5 8Da/gf/fof0f ofbj cWoIf ag], pgL klg dGqL ag] . o;/L Snax¿ vf]n]/ sNof0f x'g ;Sb}g, ax'bnLotfdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿ bn vf]n]/ hgtfdf hfg ;Sg'k5{ .Æ t/ g];kf -cf_ sf ;+o'Qm dxfdGqL clgns'df/ ‰f sf] leGg} b[li6sf]0f 5 . pgsf] egfOdf dw]z Pp6f /fhgLltsf] ljsfp d'2f xf], To;}n] gofFgofF k;nx¿ vf]lng yflnPsf] 5 .

/fHo ;~rfng k|lqmofdf hg;fª\lVos ;xeflutf tyf /fHosf] Jojxf/df ;Ddfg / ;dfgtf g]kfnL dw]zLx¿sf] d'Vo dfu / gf/f aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf x'g'kg]{ cfu|x dw]zL;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;Ë7gx¿af6 p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . cfwf/e"t /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df /x]sf] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt km]l/ klg ;Qf x:tfGt/0f jf ;Qfsf] eflubf/L dfq}sf] kl/jt{gdf ;Lldt x'g gk'uf];\ eGg] ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu ;d]t ljleGg gfpFdf dw]zL ;Ë7gx¿ v'Ng yfn]sf x'g\ . dw]zsf] ;d:ofnfO{ aGb'saf6 ;dfwfg ug{ pS;fpg] tTjx¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . o:tf] a]nfdf dw]zLx¿df :j:km"t{ hfu]sf] r]tgfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{ g} /fHosf] plrt sbd dfGg ;lsG5 .

gful/ssf] :jtGqtf, ;dtf Pj+ ;Ddfg h:tf xslxtsf s'/fx¿ /fhgLlts d'2f x'g\ . blnt, hghflt Pj+ dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox¿ d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfTd;ft\ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, dw]zL d'2fsf] /fhgLlts ;fd]nL clxn];Dd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ pTkGg …/fhgLlts z"GotfÚ df ljleGg vfn] zlQms]Gb|x¿n] rnv]n ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf x'g\ . dw]zLx¿sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;dfj]zL /fhgLltåf/f d'v/ ug]{ ;jfndf d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cu|;/tf glng] xf] eg] /fi6« b'ef{Uok"0f{ rnv]nsf] e8\vfnf]df km:g klg ;S5 .