cfj/0f÷ljZn]if0f
g]kfnsf] e"–/fhgLlt / dfcf]jfbL
hgo'4
l;:g]b]lv ;f]N6Lx'Fb} ef/t
l;:g]b]lv ;f]N6Lx'Fb} gofFlbNnL k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL
lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf /fhf, bn / g]kfnL /fHo;Fu} l5d]sL ef/t;d]t d'l5g
yfn]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fncl3 g]kfnL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf /fhf,
bn / ef/tsf] lqsf]0ffTds ;DaGw b]lvGYof] eg] cfh rf}yf] kIf ylkPsf]
5Ù dfcf]jfbL .
• xl/
zdf{
ls/0f kf08] |
;+of]u g}
eGg'kb{5, sf7df8f}F vfN8f]sf] gfsfaGbL jf 3]/faGbLsf] g]t[Tj b'O{
uf]vf{nLx¿– k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / afa'/fd e§/fO{n]
u/] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] uf]vf{ /fHonfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ sf7df8f}F
lht]/ gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . afa'/fdsf] …hgo'4Ú
ljut cf7 jif{b]lv sf7df8f}Faf6 …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ nfO{ ˆofFs]/
…gofF ;QfÚ df cfwfl/t …gofF g]kfnÚ agfpg
nfluk/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf] zf:qLo l;4fGtcg';f/ klg
ufpFn] zx/nfO{ 3]/]kl5 zx/df ljKnj l;h{gf x'G5 . s}of}F ljZn]ifsx¿n]
@ ebf} @)^! b]lv clglZrtsfnLg elgPsf] dfcf]jfbL gfsfaGbL …hgo'4Ú
sf lglDt clGtd / lg0ff{os 7fg]sf lyP . t/ lxdfn va/klqsf -!–!%
ebf}_ n] aGbsf] p2]Zo …t;f{pg]afx]s c¿ s]xL b]lvFb}gÚ
egL u/]sf] ljZn]if0f ;xL ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
of] k[i7e"ldn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL …gfsfaGbLÚ
/ …k|efj If]qÚ lj:tf/sf] e"/fhgLlts ljZn]if0f
cfjZos ePsf] 5 . …hgo'4Ú sf qmddf dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
ljleGg /0fsf}zn k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\– xTof, lx+;f, cftÍ,
k|rf/, e|d cflb OToflb . t/ ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ k|efj
dfcf]jfbL …5fofF pkl:yltÚ n] kf/]sf] 5 . b]zsf]
;Dk"0f{ e"efudf pgLx¿sf] pkl:ylt 5 klg, 5}g klg .
dfcf]jfbLsf] zf/Ll/s pkl:ylt eGbf klg dfgl;s pkl:ylt a9L 68\sf/f]
/ eofjxk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . cljZjf;, s'07f, e|d, 8/, qf;n]
x/]s g]kfnLsf] dgdf alnof] 8]/f hdfO;s]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;fdfGo
;dfrf/, kmf]g, Od]n, sfg]v';L / xNnfs} e/df ;lhn};Fu pkTosf / /fhdfu{b]lv
k"/} g]kfn aGb x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] …5fofF
pkl:yltÚ n] vf; e"If]q, :yfgljz]if eGbf klg sNkgfsf]
If]qdf k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .
cf7 jif{cl3 /f]Nkf, ?s'dnufotsf g]kfnsf ljs6 ufpFx¿af6
…hgo'4Ú z'? x'Fbf zx/ahf/ / /fhwfgLdf a:g] ;a}nfO{
nfUof], Tof] ul/aLsf] ;d:of / If]qLo ljb|f]x xf], …xfd|f]
;d:ofÚ xf]Og . sltko ljåfg\, a'l4hLjLx¿sf
nflu hgo'4 ;fdflhs k|of]u / cWoogsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo ag]sf]
lyof] . ha lx+;fn] cfˆgf] kl/jf/, Jofkf/ / 3/cfFug 3]g{
yfNof], ta dfq o;sf] k|efj dx;"; ug{ yflnof] . …hgo'4Úsf]
ef}uf]lnstf a8f] dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . t/ k|Zg p7\5–
hgo'4sf] ef}uf]lns Jofkstf olt 68\sf/f] / :ki6 5 eg] lsg tfls{s
/ lg0ff{os df]8df k'Ug;s]sf] 5}g t < o;sf] pQ/ Tolt ;lhnf]
5}g . cfw'lgs /fHox¿ Tolt ;lhn} w/fzfoL x'Fb}gg\ .
/fHosf] cfˆg} P]ltxfl;stfsf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o cy{ / e"/fhgLlts
kl/j]z klg x'G5 . lxdfn -!–!% ebf}_ df k|sflzt z/b s]=;L=
sf] :ynut l/kf]6{n] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg'ejsf cfwf/df …dfcf]jfbL
km}lnPsf xf]Ogg\ ;/sf/ v'lDrPsf] xf]Ú eGg] tYo :ki6 phfu/
u/]sf] 5 . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ cfGtl/s / afXo e"/fhgLlts
oyfy{ / ljZn]if0fnfO{ hf]8\g ;Sbf dfq dflysf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ kfpg ;Dej
xf]nf .
cGt/f{li6«o rf;f] / :yfgLo k|ltlqmof
b]zsf gfdrn]sf, ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf ;f‰]bf/ / ;a}eGbf
dxŒjk"0f{ >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] elgPsf,
pBf]u–Jofkf/ aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL / sf7df8f}F 3]/faGbLsf] ;do
Ps};fy ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] /0fgLltn] lgs} 7"nf] xnrn dRrfof] .
…aGb ;"rLÚ df k/]sf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgnfO{ x]bf{
dfcf]jfbLx¿ …;]n]lS6eÚ ePsf] ;lhn} cg'dfg ug{
;lsG5 . of] ;"rLdf …OG8f]–zfxL Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgÚ
xf]6n ;f]N6L / ef/tLo ;f‰]bf/x¿ ;+nUg ;"o{ g]kfn,
cGo s]xL ax'/fli6«o sDkgL tyf :yfgLo pBf]u–Jofkf/ k/]sf
5g\ . of] ;"rLsf] cfwf/ kf/bzL{ / :ki6 5}g . …hgo'4Ú
/ …Jofkf/Ú df kf/blz{tf ck]Iff ug{' Tolt pko'Qm klg
gxf]nf . t/ ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/fÙ /f]Nkf,
?s'dsf] l;:g] n]s x'Fb} xf]6n ;f]N6L;Dd k'u]sf] hgo'4 / ;s]6 adn]
/fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o rf;f]nfO{ k'gM hufPsf] 5 .
pkTosf 3]/faGbLn] cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodx¿df
lgs} rrf{ kfof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf lglDt of] cleofg k|rf/sf
b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} ;kmn eof] . t/ o;n] ljKnjsf] l:ylt pTkGg
u5{ eGg] olb pgLx¿sf] ;}4flGts 7x/ lyof] eg] Tof] unt ;fljt
eof] . 3]/faGbLnfO{ ;a} ;Da4 kIfn] cf–cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0fn]
x]/] . ljleGg If]qLo tyf lhNnf:t/Lo aGbaf6 sf7df8f}F hgtf cEo:t
eO;s]sf lyP . wflbª aGb, u08sL aGb, gf/fo0fL aGb cflbsf]
k|ToIf k|efj sf7df8f}F hf]8\g] /fhdfu{x¿df kYof]{ / sf7df8f}Fsf]
Jofkfl/s tyf ;fdflhs hghLjg c:tJo:t x'GYof] . ;fy}, x/]s jiff{ofddf
af9Lklx/f], cltjiff{n] d'n'ssf] cGo efuaf6 ljR5]b x'g] / To;af6
pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug]{ s'/f klg sf7df8f}Faf;LnfO{ gf}nf] lyPg .
/fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] cltjfbL /fhgLltn] ;fdfGo hgtfsf] clwsf/
/ :jtGqtf xgg\ ul//x]sf] l:yltdf ;a}eGbf pko'Qm pkfo zfob s'g} k|ltlqmof
ghgfpg' / ;+oldt x'g' g} x'GYof] . pkTosfaf;Ln] o; 36gfdf To;}
u/] . sf7df8f}Fsf] hghLjg lrlGtt t lyof], t/ c:tJo:t / q:t eg] sbflk
ePg .
o; ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o rf;f] cGof]nu|:t b]lvof] . sf7df8f}Fdf
cf]Ol/Psf ef/tLo tyf cGo ljb]zL kqsf/x¿n] kl/l:yltsf] ;xL
cfsng eGbf To;nfO{ a9fOFr9fO k|:t't u/] . ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWod,
OG6]lnh]lG;of / ;/sf/ kl/l:yltsf] ;xL ljZn]if0f ug{eGbf klg cfˆgf]
k/Dk/fut ;fdl/s ;f]rfOnfO{ k'li6 / k|of]u ug{tkm{ cled'v b]lvP .
dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / k|ltudgsf] /fhgLltn] vnalnPsf] g]kfnL kl/l:yltnfO{
ef/tn] s'g} b[li6af6 klg ;xL cfsng ug{;s]sf] b]lvPg . xfn cfP/
s]xL ef/tLo kqklqsfx¿n] ;d:ofsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ k/Dk/futeGbf
gofF lsl;dn] ljZn]if0f ug{ yfn]sf klg 5g\ . af/Daf/ /fhgLlts
bnx¿nfO{ jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofpFb}
cfPsf] ef/tn] kl/l:ylt ;'wfg{ /fhf / ;]gfnfO{ lsg lhDd]jf/ 7fGb}g
Tof] ljifo klg dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .
t/fO{, dfcf]jfbL / ef/t
ef/tsf] nflu lxhf] kxf8sf s'gfsGb/fdf /xFbf;Dd ;fdfGo rf;f]sf] ljifodf
;Lldt dfcf]jfbL lx+;f cfh t/fO{df lj:tf/ x'Fbf k|d'v ;/f]sf/sf]
ljifo ePsf] 5 . ljutdf ef/tsf ljleGg If]qaf6 dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfk
;~rflnt eO/xFbf cfFvf lrlDng] ef/t, clxn] t/fO{df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf]
pkl:yltnfO{ lnP/ lgs} ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] rf;f]sf
tLg j6f kIf x'g;S5g\– dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfk cfˆgf] e"efudf
km}lng] ;Defjgf, g]kfn t/fO{sf] c;Gt'li6af6 /fhgLlts kmfObf lng]
rfxgf / t/fO{sf] jf:tljs ljsf; ug]{ cfsfª\Iff . h]xf];\,
cfufdL lbgx¿df t/fO{sf] ljifon] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf
lgs} k|efj kfg]{ cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL /fhgLlts sNkgfdf lbNnLsf] bx|f] h/f ufl8Psf] 5 . ef/tnfO{
cnu u/]/ g]kfnL /fhgLlt ;Dej 5}g eGg] ;f]rfO /fhfb]lv /fhgLlts g]tfx¿
/ ;fdflhs, Jofkfl/s g]t[Tj ;a}df JofKt 5 . ;a}n] ef/t cfˆgf]
cg's"n xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;a}eGbf
sdhf]/ kIf klg oxL xf] . s;}sf] klg ;f]rfOdf hgtf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf
kb}{g .
z/b s]=;L= |
To:t}, ef/t klg g]kfndf hgtfsf] ljZjf; / k|hftGqaf6
eGbf s]xL lug]r'g]sf …ldqÚx¿af6 cfˆgf]
:jfy{ / lxt ;Dej x'G5 eGg] 7fGb5 . …ldqÚ sf] rog
g} ef/tsf] g]kfn gLltsf] cfwf/ /x]sf] 5 . t/ oyfy{df g]kfnL
/ g]kfnnfO{ ef/tLo k//fi6« / ;fdl/s gLltlgdf{tfn] ;xL cy{df
a'´g} ;s]sf 5}gg\ eGg ;lsG5 . ef/t g]kfnL hgtf / hgtfaf6
cg'df]lbt Joj:yf Pj+ ljZjf;eGbf …ldqÚ sf] vf]hLdf cN‰]sf]
5 eg] g]kfnL g]t[Tjju{ ef/tsf] …ldqÚ aGg] bf}8df ;fd]n
ePsf] 5 . s'g} ;dodf rqm afF:tf]nfnfO{ aLkL eGg'x'GYof]], ælxGb':tfg
g]kfndf cfˆgf] lxtlglDt …;+/rgfTds Uof/]G6LÚ -:6«sr/n
Uof/]06L_ rfxG5 .Æ ljutsf cg'ejx¿nfO{ x]bf{ ToxL
;+/rgfsf] s8L aGg] bf}8n] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] :jtGq klxrfgnfO{ w/f}6Ldf
/fv]sf] 5 / ef/t cl:y/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] dxŒjk"0f{ sf/s
ag]sf] 5, sNkgf / oyfy{tf b'j}df .
!* c;f]hsf] zfxL k|ltudgkl5 vNalnPsf] /fhgLltdf cfˆgf]
e"ldsf / :yfg :ki6 kfg{ jfdb]lv blIf0f;Ddsf k|foM ;a} g]tf
sDtLdf Psk6s lbNnL k'u]sf 5g\ . x/]s g]tfx¿sf] lbNnL
e|d0fdf Ps?ktf 5– pgLx¿n] e]6\g] g]tf -k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL,
k//fi6«dGqL, u[xdGqL cflb_, ;+:yfut k|ltlglw -ljkIfL bnsf
g]tf, k//fi6« dGqfnosf clwsf/L, u'Ktr/ clwsf/L OToflb_ / eGg]
Pj+ ;'Gg] ljifox¿ ;a} Ps} k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . x/]sn] cfkm"nfO{
ef/tLo lxtsf] …;+/rgfTds Uof/]G6LÚ sf] s8L / g]kfnL
hgtfsf] ;xL k|ltlglw ePsf] bfaL ub{5g\ . ef/tLo efiff JolQmlkR5]
km/s kfOG5, t/ b[li6sf]0f Pp6} x'G5 . pgLx¿ cfuGt's
g]tfnfO{ ;+od ug{, cfˆgf] bnljz]ifsf] dtdtfGt/ ldnfpg / /fhf;Fu
ldn]/ a:g ;'‰fj lbG5g\ . ef/tLo clwsf/L tyf gLlt lgdf{tfx¿sf]
ljZn]if0fdf ef/tLo lxtsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Uof/]G6L /fhf / zfxL
g]kfnL ;]gf /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . ljut s]xL jif{b]lv rn]sf] lx+;fTds
/fhgLlt / k/Dk/fsf] cfwf/df ef/t /fhf / zfxL ;]gf b'j}nfO{ l:y/
ldqzlQmsf] ¿kdf cfsng ub{5 . o:t} cfsng klZrdfx¿
klg ub{5g\ .
t/, g]kfnL oyfy{tf ;f] ljZn]if0feGbf km/s 5 .
b/af/ sf08 / !* c;f]hkl5sf] /fhtGq klg ;a}eGbf vnalnPsf] ;ª\qmd0fu|:t
;+:yf ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, ;Í6sfn, ;}Go kl/rfng / ;}lgs sfaf{xLsf]
;kmntf÷c;kmntfsf] s;Ldf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf klg v/f] plqg g;s]sf]n]
ljjfb d'Qm 5}g . t;y{, g]kfnL /fHo / /fhgLltsf] l:y/ cfwf/
hgtf g} x'g\ . /, h:tf];'s} eP klg hgtfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{
k|hftflGqs ;+3;+:yf / kf6L{x¿ g} k|d'v gfos x'g\ . jt{dfg
cfGtl/s bnLo /fhgLlt cl:y/ / ljeflht ePsf]n] hgtfsf] ;xL k|ltlglwTjsf]
k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs lxt g} /fli6«o
lxt x'g] s'/fnfO{ cfGtl/s / afXo b'j} zlQmx¿n] a]jf:tf u/]sfn]
/fhgLlt l:y/ / ljsl;t x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
oxL cl:y/ /fhgLltsf] kl/j]zdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf km]l/
Psk6s lbNnL bf}8df nfUg'ePsf] 5 .
b]pjf e|d0fsf Ph]08f
ljutsf k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] ef/t e|d0fsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df s] eGg
;lsG5 eg] k|To]s k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f g]kfn / ef/tsf] bL3{sfnLg ;DaGwaf6
lgb]{lzt, t/ tfTsflns /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf6 a9L k|efljt /xG5 .
c‰ /f]rs t s] x'G5 eg] …tfTsflns ;d:ofÚ / gofF
xf}jfsf] klg ;[hgf ul/G5 . …tfTsflnsÚ ljifosf]
e'd/Ldf bL3{sfnLg ljifox¿ uf}0f eP/ hfG5g\ . ;DaGwsf
ljifox¿df uDeL/, ;f}Do eP/ ;f]Rg]eGbf klg tTsfnsf] kl/l:yltaf6
pDsg] / ;Qf;Lg kf6L{ / g]t[Tj ljz]ifåf/f cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd
/ ;an b]vfpg cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf To;sf] k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . @#
ebf}b]lv x'g] to ePsf] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf] lbNnL e|d0f c;f]h–sflQsdf
k|:tfljt >L % sf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ clnk/ ;f/]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]
;fwf/0f ;efsf] k"j{;GWofdf eO/x]sf] 5 . of] e|d0f g]kfnsf]
åGådf /fi6«;+3sf] ;Defljt ;+nUgtfsf ;Gbe{df klg
/f]rs ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, ;bf‰}F …tfTsflnsÚ
ljifosf] xNnf grn] klg dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{ / ljut tLg jif{b]lv
cN‰]sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltd} e|d0f s]lGb|t x'g]5 eg]/ cg'dfg
ug{ sl7g 5}g
k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0fdf g]kfn / ef/taLr ljutdf
5nkmn x'Fb} cfPsf kf/Dkl/s ljifox¿ hn;|f]t, cfly{s ljsf;,
lgdf{0f ;xof]u, ;Ldf ljjfb, !(%) sf] ;lGw, ;'/Iff tyf ;fdl/s cjwf/0ff
cflb t p7\g] g} 5g\, s]xL tfTsflns / bL3{sfnLg ljifox¿df
klg 5nkmn x'g;Sg]5 . tfTsflns ljifo g]kfnsf] cl:y/ /fhgLlt,
!* c;f]hkl5sf] ljsf; / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of x'g]5g\ eg] s]xL ;dob]lv
b'j} d'n'saLr 5nkmn eP/ 6'lËg g;s]sf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw k|d'v d'2f
/xg] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L t/fO{df PSsf;L ef/tsf] rf;f] a9]sf]n]
ef/tLo kIfn] t/fO{sf] ;Ldf If]q k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t ToxfFsf]
ljsf;;DaGwL ljleGg cfly{s tyf cGo k|f]h]S6x¿ 5nkmndf Nofpg]5 .
o;k6s !(%) sf] ;lGwaf/] ;fdfGo rf;f] afx]s s]xL x'g]
b]lvFb}g . b'O{ d'n'ssf g]tfx¿n] dxfsfnL ;lGwsf ljifodf
;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ 6'Ëf]df k'Ug ;fdfGo lgb]{zg b]nfg\ .
;'/Ifftkm{ k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ;'dw'/ / s]xL ;dob]lv dfcf]jfbL
ljb|f]xsf] 5fofFdf clt ‰flËPsf] g]kfnL ;]gf / ef/tLo
;]gfaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] cfsng;Dd ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}g /fhgLlts g]t[Tj .
t/ b'O{ b]zsf k|ltlglwd08nn] ;'/Iff;DaGwL sfo{bnsf] sfdsfaf{xLk|lt
eg] ;Gtf]if g} JoQm ug]{5g\ . cfly{s ljifodf gofF cfof]hgf
eGbf klg ;Ldf–k"jf{wf/, x'nfsL af6f], cdn]vu~h;Ddsf]
t]n kfOk h:tf ljutsf cfof]hgfx¿ g} k|fyldstfdf /xg]5g\ .
s]xL jif{b]lv ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{gsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf]
g]kfn–ef/t ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf g]kfnL kIfn] t];|f] d'n'ssf] JolQm
x:tfGt/0fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfklQ hgfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / ;]K6]Da/ !! kl5 gofF 9Ën] kl/eflift ul/Fb}
cfPsf] …lx+;f / cftÍÚ k|lt /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o
;/f]sf/s} cf8df o;k6s ;'k'b{uL ;lGwsf] …t];|f] d'n'sÚsf]
hl6ntfnfO{ ;dfwfg ul/g] lglZrt k|foM b]lvG5 . /fHox¿
s7f]/ / ;ª\s'lrt x'g] bf}8df g]kfn / ef/t b'j} ;fd]n x'g]5g\ .
;'k'b{uL ;lGwn] /fHo–/fHosf ;'/Iff lgsfox¿aLr ePsf
jfl~5t / cjfl~5t b'j} lqmofsnfknfO{ sfg"gL cfwf/ lbg]5 .
t/fO{M ef/tsf] ablnFbf] b[li6
t/fO{ ef/tn] ;w}F p7fpFb} cfPsf] ljifo xf] . k/Dk/fut ;f]rfOdf
;dfg efiff, /xg;xg / ;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] t/fO{ ef/tLo lxt
ljk/Lt hfg ;Sb}g eGg]lyof] . t;y{ t/fO{sf] /fhgLlts phf{nfO{
cfˆgf] lxt cg's"n /fVg ef/tn] s]xL 6f7faf7f, ;De|fGt,
rt'/ g]t[TjnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ otf cfP/ x/]s
g]kfnL g]tfsf] lbNnL e|d0fdf ef/tLo gLltlgdf{tfx¿n] t/fO{df
dfcf]jfbL k|efjsf] lj:tf/nfO{ ljidosf ;fy lng] u/]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿sf] lh1f;f x'G5, æt/fO{df dfcf]jfbLx¿ s;/L
cfP <Æ pgLx¿sf] lh1f;faf6 nfU5, lj/f]w, ljb|f]x
/ /fhgLltsf] ef}uf]lns rl/q x'G5 . halsÙ …hgo'4Úsf]
lj:tf/sf] qmddf t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL pkl:ylt :jfefljs lyof] .
t/fO{sf] dw]zL ax'n ;d'bfonfO{ s'g} Ps g]t[Tj
jf bnn] dfq geO{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfn] dfq ;xL k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;S5 .
t/fO{ ;f+:s[lts ;d'bfoaf6 /fhgLlts ;d'bfodf kl/jlt{t x'Fb}5 .
ef/tLo ljb]z gLltsf] a]nfsf] xf}jf, …ljb]zL xftÚ b]lv
…cfO{P;cfO{Ú / d'lZnd ;d'bfok|ltsf] cljZjf; ;a}sf]
k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efj g]kfnsf] t/fO{df k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts
;d'bfosf] ¿kdf t/fO{sf] gofF :j?knfO{ a'´g b'j} /fHox¿nfO{
ufx|f] x'g] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] gofF :j?k eg]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt,
cy{tGqsf] cf/f]x–cj/f]xsf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efjaf6 l;lh{t
klxrfg xf] . a;fOF;/fO, lzIff, oftfoft, r'gfj, cfGbf]ng / lj/f]wh:tf
;a}vfn] /fhgLltn] t/fO{sf] gofF :j?k lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .
t;y{ k|d b]pjfsf] cfufdL e|d0fdf ef/tn] t/fO{sf]
/fhgLlts, cfly{s / k"jf{wf/sf ljifodf cjZo g} s'/f p7fpg]5 .
ef/tsf jt{dfg ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0fn] g]kfndf cfˆgf] /fhglos sfo{sfn
;dfKt u/L kms{Fbf g} o; ljifodf cfˆgf s'/fx¿ :ki6 kf/]sf
lyP . jL/u~hdf xfn} v'n]sf] ef/tLo afl0fHo b"tfjf; / s]xL
;dob]lv g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf gfddf :yfkgf ePsf ;+3;+:yf, ef/tLo
;xof]uaf6 ;~rflnt u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf sfo{qmd cflb ;a}n] gofF ;lqmo
ultljlwsf] cfef; lbG5 . g]kfn t/fO{sf] ljsf;sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0fdf ef/tn] ;xof]u ubf{ kxf8L xf];\ of dw]zL, l;Ëf] g]kfnL
cy{tGqnfO{ /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ /fhgLlts:t/df dfq lqmofzLn x'g]
xf] eg] To;n] g/fd|f] k|ltlqmofsf] hGd lbg] klg :ki6 5 .
kf/Dkl/s ;fdflhs–cfly{s kl/j]zdf g]kfn–ef/t
v'nf ;Ldfsf] cfˆg} klxrfg 5 . v'nf ;Ldf /fhgLlts ;DaGwsf]
kl/kSjtfsf] Bf]ts klg xf] . v'nf ;Ldfsf] ;b'kof]u÷b'?kof]u
s'g} gofF s'/f xf]Og, t/ klg gofF /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs hl6ntfn] g]kfn–ef/t
;Ldf x/]s lbg lj:d[t / wldnf] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf]
;fy;fy} uPsf tLg–rf/ dlxgfb]lv k"jL{ t/fO{df ef/tLo 8fFsfx¿af6
eO/x]sf n"6, HofbtL / anfTsf/sf b}lgs 36gfx¿n] ;Ldf,
b]z, /fHo, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ;+j]bgf ;a}df g}lts k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 .
clxn] dfcf]jfbL åGåsf] sf/0f g]kfnL
;dfh, /fHo, cy{tGq, /fhgLltsf cfwf/x¿ g/fd|f];Fu vNalnPsf]
a]nf 5 . o;n] /fhf, /fhgLlts bnx¿, ;]gf ;a}nfO{ o;n]
k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt ;fF3'l/Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL
/fHo cfkm}F pleg g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] kf/Dkl/s
cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw klg k'gM kl/efiffsf] ;F3f/df k'u]sf] 5 .
o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ljz]if u/L l5d]sL ef/tsf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;+nUgtfaf6
:jfefljs cfzf / cfzÍf pAhfPsf] 5 .
-zdf{ :jtGq /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs x'g\ ._ |
