| lzIff÷lrlsT;fzf:q
8fS6/ pTkfbg
b]z cfTdlge{/
g]kfndf bIf lrlsT;sx¿sf] pTkfbg ul//x]sf
g]kfnL d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] ljb]zaf6 ;d]t ljBfyL{x¿ tflg/x]sf
5g\ .
•
ls/0f
g]kfn
ls/0f kf08] |
| cQ/v]n, hf]/kf6Ll:yt g]kfn d]l8sn sn]h |
bz jif{cl3sf] l:ylt
x]g]{ xf] eg] oltv]/ b]zn] lrlsT;f lzIffdf 7"nf] km8\sf] df/]sf]
b]lvG5 . g]kfndf Ps bh{g d]l8sn sn]hn] ‰08} b'O{ xhf/
8fS6/ pTkfbg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|foM /fhwfgL / 7"nf zx/df
a:g ?rfpg] cf/f]k nfUg] 8fS6/x¿sf] d'v ca b'u{d 7fpFsf hgtfn]
;d]t b]Vg kfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .
clxn] g]kfndf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno -lqlj_ / sf7df8f}F
ljZjljBfno -s]o"_;Fu cfj4 !! j6f sn]h tyf Ps :jfoQ :jf:Yo lj1fg
k|lti7fgn] w/fgb]lv g]kfnu~h;Dd lrlsT;f lzIff k|bfg u5{g\ .
lqljsf] lrlsT;f zf:q cWoog ;+:yfg, dxf/fhu~h SofDk; / lqljs} ;DaGwg
kfPsf e}/xjfsf] o'lge;{n sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;, jL/u~hsf] g]zgn
d]l8sn sn]h / hgsk'/sf] hfgsL d]l8sn sn]hdf Aofrn/ ckm d]l8l;g P08
;h{/L -PdaLaLP;_ sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} sIff sf7df8f}F
o"lgel;{6L d]l8sn :s"n -s'D;_ / s]o"s} ;DaGwgdf ;~rflnt
sf7df8f}Fsf g]kfn / sf7df8f}F d]l8sn sn]h, lrtjgsf] e/tk'/, kf]v/fsf]
dl0fkfn / g]kfnu~hsf] g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] klg rnfO/x]sf
5g\ .
lqlj, lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf 8Lg 8f= /d]zsfGt
clwsf/L eG5g\, æ;ª\VofTds lx;fan] xfdL lgs} dfly cfO;Sof}F .Æ
dxf/fhu~h SofDk;af6 clxn];Dd ^)) lrlsT;sx¿ pTkfbg ePsf 5g\ .
;g\ !((& df v'n]sf sf7df8f}F / g]kfn d]l8sn sn]haf6 b'O{ Aofrdfkm{t\
b'O{;o eGbf a9L 8fS6/ lg:s]sf 5g\ . To:t}, dl0fkfnaf6 @*#,
aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgaf6 @%( / g]kfnu~haf6 $&
hgf 8fS6/ sfo{If]qdf k'u]sf 5g\ .
d]l8l;g k9\g rfxg]n] k|foM ;a} sn]hsf k|j]z k/LIffdf
k|lt:kwf{ t ug}{k5{, To;dfly 5fqj[lQ jf sd z'Nsdf k9\g t ‰g}
k|ltefjfg x'g'kb{5 . clxn];Dd k|foM k|ltefjfg ljBfyL{x¿
g} egf{ x'g] lqlj, dxf/fhu~h SofDk;sf] k9fOsf] :t/ ;a}eGbf /fd|f]
dflgPsf] 5 . g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hsf lk|lG;kn 8f= z]v/afa' l/hfn
sd z'Nssf sf/0f cGo sn]hsf] t'ngfdf lqljdf s8f k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ /fd|f
ljBfyL{x¿ k'Ug] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . lqljsf] cf};t pQL0f{
b/ ^) k|ltzt 5 eg] s]o" cGtu{tsf d]l8sn sn]hx¿sf] *)–()
k|ltzt x'g]u/]sf] atfOG5 . lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg, d]l8sn
Ph's];g ljefusf lgb]{zs lqnf]sklt yfkf klg lqljsf] kf; /]6 c¿
sn]hx¿sf] eGbf sd ePsf] :jLsf/ u5{g\ .
cfo'j]{bb]lv cfw'lgs lrlsT;f;Dd
g]kfndf k/Dk/fut lrlsT;f lzIffsf] ;'?cft lj=;+= !(() df j}B / slj/fh
pTkfbg ug]{ g]kfn /fhsLo cfo'j]{b ljBfnosf] :yfkgf;Fu} ePsf] xf] .
sDkfp08/, 8«];/, g;{{, x]Ny cl;:6]06 / cl;:6]06 x]Ny js{;{
-cx]j_ h:tf :jf:Yo–sdL{x¿sf] pTkfbg klxn]–b]lv
z'? ul/P klg cfw'lgs lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cWoogn] km8\sf] df/]sf] rflxF
! ;fpg @)@* df lqljcGtu{t lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg -cfOcf]Pd_ :yfkgf
ePkl5 dfq xf] . z'?df k|df0fkq txsf g;{ / :jf:Yo ;xfosx¿sf]
pTkfbgdf ;Lldt cfOcf]Pdsf] k9fO clxn] PdaLaLP; x'Fb} ljifout ljz]if1tf
lbnfpg] :gftsf]Q/ tx -Pd8L, PdP;_;Dd lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .
;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;xfosx¿nfO{ pRr
lzIff lbg] p2]Zon] cfOcf]Pdn] @)#% ;fndf PdaLaLP;sf] k9fO z'? u¥of] .
jl/i7tfsf] cfwf/df k9\g hfg] x]Ny cl;i6]06x¿ k9fO k"/f
ubf{ cjsfzsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] / pgLx¿dfly ul/Psf] nufgLsf]
ck]lIft k|ltkmn gcfpg] b]v]/ @)$! ;fndf x]Ny cl;:6]06 / cfOP:;L
pQL0f{x¿af6 %)–%) k|ltztsf b/n] PdaLaLP;sf] nflu egf{
lng z'? ul/of] / @)%& ;fndf x]Ny cl;:6]06af6 PdaLaLP; ug{
;lsg] k|fjwfgnfO{ g} k"/} x6fOof] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yfkgfkl5
lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cWoogdf cfd g]kfnLsf] kx'Fr a9fpg k|To]s If]qdf lzIf0f
c:ktfn vf]Ng] / lghL If]qnfO{ d]l8sn sn]h / lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿
vf]Ng lbg] gLlt ag]kl5 g]kfndf d]l8sn sn]hx¿ v'Ng] nx/ cfPsf]
xf] .
g]kfnsf d]l8sn sn]hx¿df Pp6f g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{
PdaLaLP; k"/f ug{ !^ b]lv !* nfv ?k}ofF;Dd vr{ nfU5 eg]
ef/tLo ljBfyL{n] Tolt g} ef? / t];|f] d'n'ssf ljBfyL{n] ef/tLo d'b|f
a/fa/sf] cd]l/sL 8n/ ltg'{ kb{5 . ;fdfGotof PdaLaLP; k"/f
ug{ Ps jif{sf] k|lzIf0fsfn ;d]t ;f9] kfFr jif{ nfU5 . ljifout
ljz]if1tf xfl;n ug{ rfxg]x¿n] yk tLgjif]{ Pd8L÷PdP;
u5{g\ . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd h:tf] g]kfnL 8fS6/x¿n] ljz]if1tf
xfl;n ug{ ljb]zd} hfg'kg]{ l:ylt ca 5}g . g]kfnd} k|foM ;a}
ˆofsN6Lx¿df Pd8L, PdP;sf] cWoog, cWofkg x'g yfn]sf]
5 . jL/ c:ktfnl:yt g]zgn Ps]8]dL ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;, aLkL :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fg, dl0fkfn / sf7df8f}F d]l8sn sn]hn] o:tf] :k];nfOh];g
z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 ul/g] …;'k/ :k];nfOh]zgÚsf]
sf];{ eg] g]kfndf xfn;Dd pknJw 5}g .
ef/tnufot cGo d'n'sdf PdaLaLP; k9\bf nfUg] ?=#)–$)
nfvsf] t'ngfdf w]/} ;:tf] eP klg cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] x}l;otleq c‰}
kg{ g;s]sf] g]kfnL d]l8sn sn]hx¿sf] z'Nsn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{
8fS6/ agfpg rfxg] cleefjsx¿nfO{ s]xL /fxt eg] k'¥ofPsf]
5 . cfly{s lx;fan] t sl/j ?=# nfvd} PdaLaLP; k"/f ug{
;lsg] dxf/fhu~h SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ / ltgsf cleefjsx¿ efUodfgL
dflgG5g\ . lghL If]qsf sn]hx¿n] klg ;/sf/L 5fqj[lQdf
k9\g cfpg] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu !) b]lv @) k|ltzt sf]6f 5'6\ofP/
d]xgtL / d]wfjL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s]xL cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .
8Da/s[i0f >]i7 |
| cQ/v]n, hf]/kf6Ll:yt g]kfn d]l8sn sn]h |
ljb]zL klg cfslif{t
g]kfnsf d]l8sn sn]hx¿df ;fs{ d'n'snufot blIf0f clk|msf, hfkfg
/ dn]lzof;Ddsf ljBfyL{x¿ k9\5g\ . g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hsf
lk|lG;kn 8f= z]v/afa' l/hfn eG5g\, æxfd|f sn]hx¿df
ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿sf] kx'Fr / cfsif{0f b'a} al9/x]sf] 5, of]
lgs} ;sf/fTds ;Í]t xf] .Æ :jf:Yo / lzIffÙ
g]kfndf ljb]zL leœofpg] ko{6gkl5sf k|d'v If]q x'g ;S5g\ .
lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cWoogn] oL b'j} If]qnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 / d]l8sn sn]hx¿
g]kfnnfO{ d]l8sn lzIffsf] gofF uGtJo agfpg] lbzfdf cu|;/ 5g\ .
t/ ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ c‰} k|a4{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfndf lrlsT;f lzIffn] klg …/]ld6]G;Ú
leœofpg ;S5 . vf8L d'n'sx¿lt/af6 klg ljBfyL{ cfpg
;S5g\ . :jb]zdf k9]sf g]kfnL 8fS6/x¿n] afXo d'n'sdf
sfd kfpg] ;+efjgf klg plQs} 5 . d]l8sn sn]h / ltgsf lzIf0f
c:ktfnnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ cln a9L ;lqmo x'g] xf] eg] :jf:Yo
ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} k|an b]lvG5, ;LdfjtL{ cfFvf c:ktfnx¿df
ef/tLo lj/fdLx¿sf] tfFtL nfu] ‰}F .
lghL sn]h / lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿n] bIf lrlsT;s
pTkfbg u/]/ / hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofP/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u
klg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf] eL8ef8 / cJoj:yf tyf
gl;{ªxf]d / kf]lnlSnlgsx¿sf] dxFuf] z'Nssf] ljsNkdf
cfdlj/fdLx¿sf nflu ;'ne uGtJo ag]sf 5g\ lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿ .
dxf/fhu~h lzIf0f c:ktfn / aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn]
sdfPsf] Vofltaf6} o;sf] k'li6 x['G5 . gofF sn]hx¿;d]t
cfˆgf c:ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg] k|lt:kwf{df h'6]sf 5g\ .
;d:of klg 5g\
ˆofsN6L, k"jf{wf/ / nufgL– g]kfnL d]l8sn
sn]hsf d'Vo ;d:of x'g\ . clxn] ;o hgf 8fS6/ pTkfbg ug]{ ;ft
;o z}o\ofsf] c:ktfn;lxt Pp6f d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng 8]9b]lv b'O{ ca{
?k}ofF;Dd cfjZos k5{ . t/ o; If]qdf Jofkfl/s nufgL c‰}
cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g, s]xL :yflkt 8fS6/x¿sf] sdfO / ljb]zaf6 cfPsf]
nufgLd} ;Lldt 5g\ lghL If]qsf d]l8sn sn]hx¿ . 8f= l/hfn
eG5g\, ælzIf0f c:ktfnx¿df x'g] nufgLn] w]/} kl5 uP/
dfq} k|ltkmn lbg] x'gfn] Jofkfl/s If]qaf6 nufgL gcfPsf] x'g;S5 .Æ
g]kfn 8]06n c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'zLn sf]O/fnf eG5g\, æclxn]
lghL lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿ ljBfyL{sf] z'Nsn] dfq} rn]sf x'g\ .
Jofkfl/s If]qaf6 nufgL gcfpg] xf] eg] tLg–rf/ jif{df s]xL
lghL c:ktfnx¿ Psfk;df ljno x'g] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .Æ
#& 8fS6/ / s]xL Ol~hlgo/;lxt s/La %) hgfsf] ;d"xåf/f
:yflkt g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hdf clxn];Dd ?=#! s/f]8sf] nufgL ePsf] 5 .
c:ktfnsf] gfkmf ;d]t k"jf{wf/ ljsf;d} nufpFbf klg ;f]r]h:tf]
eOg;s]sf] 8f= l/hfn atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/L ah]6af6 s]xL ;xof]u kfpg]
lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn klg ljQLo ;Í6df 5 / ljb]zL ljBfyL{n] ltg]{
z'Ns tyf cGo bfgbftJoaf6 h;f]t;f] rln/x]sf] 5 . aLkL sf]O/fnf
:jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] ljQLo cfjZostfsf] pNn]Vo c+z ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿sf]
z'Ns g} xf] .
ls/0f kf08] |
;fdfGotof lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿ lzIff, ;]jf / cg';Gwfgsf]
lqj]0fL dflgG5g\ . t/ g]kfnsf lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿df cg';Gwfgsf]
sfd cfSsn‰'Ssn dfq x'g] u/]sf] 5 . efjL 8fS6/x¿nfO{
k9fpg] lzIfs …k|flS6;g/Ú dfq geP/ cg';Gwfgstf{ klg
x'g'kg]{ a'l‰G5 . t/ g]kfndf w]/}h;f] k]zfdf ;lqmo 8fS6/x¿n]
g} k|f]km];/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//fv]sf 5g\ . @% jif{
lrlsT;f k]zfdf /lx;s]sfx¿nfO{ k|fWofks g} dflgG5 . To:tf
8fS6/x¿sf] cg'ejaf6 ;d]t ljBfyL{ nfeflGjt x'g] atfpFb} 8f=
l/hfn eG5g\, ævf;u/L sG;n6]06nfO{ xfdL s];x¿ dflysf]
5nkmn / lSnlgsn cWoogdf ;xefuL u/fpF5f}F .Æ
sn]h / c:ktfnx¿sf ef}lts ;'ljwfdf ;'wf/ x'Fb}
uPklg lzIfssf] eg] cefj 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gsf] 5fqj[lQdf
k9\g kfOg] Joj:yf / k'/fgf] klg ePsf]n] lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnn] bIf
ˆofsN6L tof/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . @)#^ ;fntfsf dxf/fhu~h SofDk;sf
!( hgf cWofksdWo] g]kfnL rf/ hgf dfq lyP eg] clxn] …km/]lG;s
;fOG;Úsf ;}4flGts ljz]if1x¿afx]s cGo ;a} ljifodf g]kfnL
lzIfsx¿ 5g\ . t/ ˆofsN6L tof/ ug]{ o:tf] cj;/ cGo
sn]hx¿n] kfPsf 5}gg\ . Pgf6f]dL, lkmlhof]nf]hL, kmdf{sf]nf]hL
h:tf PdaLaLP;sf] klxnf] b'O{ jif{df k9\g'kg]{ ljifosf nflu …a]l;s
;fOG;Ú k9fpg] hgzlQm kof{Kt gePsf]n] clwsf+z sn]hx¿
cjsfzk|fKt ef/tLo k|f]km];/x¿df lge{/ 5g\ . lzIfsx¿sf]
rf]/frf]/ x'G5, Ps dlxgfcl3 Pp6f sn]hdf b]lvPsf] k|f]km];/ csf]{
dlxgf cs}{ sn]hdf b]lvg ;S5 . Pd8L / PdP;sf] nflu cfjZos z}lIfs
hgzlQmsf] t ‰g\ 7"nf] cefj 5 .
b]zdf clxn] !@ j6f d]l8sn sn]hx¿ cfkm"nfO{
:yflkt ug]{ k|of;df nflu/x]sf a]nf %–^ j6f gofF d]l8sn sn]h
cfpg] xNnf klg rn]sf] 5 . o;af6 8fS6/x¿sf] ;+Vof cem
w]/} a9\g] b]lvP klg gofF sn]hx¿sf] cfudgn] ePsf sn]hx¿nfO{
:yflkt x'g glbg] cfsng 5 8f= x]dfË bLlIftsf] . pgL eG5g\,
æklxn] ePsfnfO{ t l:y/ x'g lbg'k5{ lg ÛÆ ljZj
Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:o eO;s]sf] g]kfnn] ljb]zL nufgL jf ljb]zL
sn]hx¿sf] cfudgnfO{ /f]Sg t g;Snf . aflx/sf sn]hnfO{
g]kfndf zfvf vf]Ng lbg]÷glbg], ljBfyL{x¿df lje]b ug]{÷gug]{
s'/fx¿ klg ax;sf ljifo x'g ;S5g\ . t/ tTsfn eg] ;/sf/n]
lghL lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿nfO{ klg ;fFlRrs} ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ a]nf
cfO;s]sf] 8f= l/hfn atfpF5g\ . pgsf] egfOdf o:tf lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿nfO{
k|fyldstfsf] >]0fLdf /fv]/ ;/n C0f lbg'kb{5 .
rLglt/sf] cfsif{0f
g]kfnd} Pskl5 csf]{ d]l8sn sn]h v'n] klg lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] k9fOsf
nflu ljb]z hfg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36]sf] 5}g . ef/t,
afª\nfb]z, ?;, o'qm]g, a]nf?;, shfv:tfg nufot s]xL k"j{
;f]leot u0f/fHosf cltl/Qm kl5Nnf] ;do rLg uP/ PdaLaLP; k9\g]x¿sf]
;ª\Vof klg pNn]Vo ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 .
lrlsT;f lzIffk|lt g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf]] cfsif{0f
b]v]/ s]xL lrlgofF d]l8sn sn]hn] sf7df8fF}d} ;Dks{ sfof{no ;d]t
vf]nL lj1fkg ug{ / ljBfyL{ egf{ lng yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / ef/taf6
lzIfsx¿ ;d]t lgDTofpg] x]a]O{, lhGUhL h:tf lrlgofF ljZjljBfnox¿
g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿df‰ nf]slk|o x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ rLgdf k9fpg] tf/tDo ldnfpg]dWo] Ps g]kfn
Ps]8dL ckm d]l8sn Ph's]zg -g]d_ sf lgb]{zs 8f= gjLgs'df/ zdf{ eG5g\,
ælrlgofF k|f]km];/x¿ cfkm}F pTs[i6 ePklg yk :t/Lotfsf
nflu xfdLn] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿;Fu} oxfFsf k|f]km];/x¿nfO{
klg rLg k7fpg yfn]sf xf}F .Æ
;fydf 8Da/s[i0f >]i7, /d]z
kf}8]n / /fd]Zj/ af]x/f
|
