;ª\If]k

ufpFsf o'jf ef/tdf ef/tLo >lds ufpFdf

ef/tLo sfdbf/ nufP/ v]tLkftL ug'{knf{ eGg] ;kgfdf ;d]t g;f]r]sL aNsf]6—!, c3f{vfFrLsL sdnfb]jL e"iffn o;kN6 ux'F, hf} / ds} 5g{, p7fpg uf]/vk'/af6 cfPsf v]tfnfdf lge{/ eOg\ . aNsf]6–@ sL ;Ltf vgfnn] klg v]t hf]Tg]b]lv wfg /f]Kg];Ddsf sfd ltg}af6 u/fOg\ . æd]nfkftb]lv 3/fo;L sfdsfhdf ;fy lbg] 5f]/f, 5f]/L / >Ldfg\x¿ 3/ 5f]8]/ lxF8]kl5 logLx¿nfO{ sfd u/fpg afWo ePsf xf}FÆ, pgLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

aNsf]6 uflj;sf clwsf+z afl;Gbfn] d]nfkft / 3/fo;L sfdsf nflu ef/tLo o'jfx¿nfO{ u'xfg{ yfn]sf] ^ dlxgf hlt eof] . ufpFdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9\g yfn]kl5 q:t :yfgLo o'jfx¿ ufpF 5f]8L lxF8]sfn] aNsf]6df hgzlQmsf] ;Í6 b]lvPsf] xf] .

k|ltlbg k|ltJolQm 8]9;ob]lv b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF;Dd Hofnf lnO{ v]tLkftLsf] sfd ul/lbFb} cfPsf ef/tLox¿ aNsf]6df dfq} ^) hgfeGbf a9L 5g\ . tLg–rf/ hgfsf] ;d"xdf /xg] tL o'jfx¿ Hofnfbf/L / 7]Ssf b'j} lsl;dn] sfd u5{g\ .

dfcf]jfbLaf6 c;'/lIft :yfgLo o'jfx¿ knfog ePkl5 ufpFdf clxn] czQm, a"9fa"9L, dlxnf / afnaflnsf dfq 5g\ . ef/tLo sfdbf/x¿ eg] dfcf]jfbLaf6 klg 9'Ss 5g\ . ædfcf]jfbLn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL eg]sf] 5}g, s]xL u/]sf] klg 5}gÆ, ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/ 3/ atfpg] cfTdf/fd cu|x/L eG5g\, æklxn] ;lGwvs{df ld:qL sfd uYof{}F, ^ dlxgfb]lv oxLF 5f}F . sfd klg 5, bfd klg 5 .Æ

æef/tLo sfdbf/n] d]nfkftdf ;3fpF5g\ eg] xfd|f] s'g} cfklQ 5}gÆ, :yfgLo Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ eG5g\, æb'O{ rf/ hgf hldGbf/, ;fx" / e|i6frf/LnfO{ afx]s c¿ ufpFn] o'jfnfO{ lgzfgf agfP/ xfdLn] s'g} sfd u/]sf 5}gf}F .Æ t/ dfcf]jfbL sf/afxLdf kl/g] 8/s} sf/0f clwsf+z o'jf lj:yflkt ePsf] 7f]s'jf u5{g\ uflj; ;lrj /f]dfsfGt e"iffn . pgL eG5g\, æPs jif{leq} tLg ;oeGbf a9L o'jf of] ufpF 5f]8]/ lxF8]sf 5g\ .Æ

o;/L ufpF 5f]8\g]x¿dWo] w]/} ef/t g} k;]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL rflxF sf7df8f}F, a'6jn, e}/xjf h:tf zx/ahf/df lrg]hfg]sf jf cfkmGtsxfF cf>o lng k'u]sf 5g\ . aNsf]6–$ sL ;Ltf e§/fO{ elG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] 5f]/f] sf7df8f}Fdf 5 . dlxg}lkR5] vr{ k7fOlbPsL 5' .Æ aNsf]6– & sL /f]df kf}8]nn] klg c7f/ dlxgfcl3 3/ 5f]8]/ lxF8]sf >Ldfg\nfO{ 3/af6} vr{ k7fpg' k/]sf] u'gf;f] ;'gfOg\ .

ef/tLo sfdbf/ cfOlbPsf sf/0f aNsf]6jf;Ln] v]taf/L afF‰} /fVg' t k/]g t/ ltgLx¿nfO{ d]nfkftdf b]Vbf 3/ 5f]8]/ lxF8\g afWo >Ldfg\ / 5f]/fx¿sf] ;D‰gfn] ;tfPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\ ufpFsf dlxnfx¿ . 8]9 jif{cl3 b'O{ 5f]/f / >Ldfg\ 3/ 5f]8]/ lxF8]sf] atfpg] aNsf]6–% sL ;f7L jifL{of b]jL kf}8]n elG5g\, æHofnf lt/]/ ljb]zLnfO{ sfd nufpg' k¥of], ptf cfˆgf kl/jf/n] sxfF s:tf] ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\, Tof] x]g]{ sf]xL ePg .Æ 5f]/fsf pd]/sf ljb]zL b]Vbf pgLx¿sf] ;D‰gf cfpg] / vf6f a:g nfu]sf] 3fp alN‰g] cg'ej ;'gfpFl5g\ aNsf]6–# sL xl/snf nfld5fg] . elG5g\, æa? logLx¿ klg ufpFaf6 uOlbP dg a'´Yof] xf]nf .Æ t/ ufpF3/df sfd ug]{ sf]xL gePsf] a]nf ef/tLo >lds NofO{ v]tLkftL u/fpg kfPsf]df uflj;sf k"j{ pkfWoIf w|'js'df/ kf08]o ;Gtf]if JoQm u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\, æk};f lt/]/} shfpg' k/] klg l;Q}F ul/lbPhlQs} ePsf] 5 .Æ

• cd[tf cgdf]n, ;lGwvs{

slnnf] ;kgfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|xf/

5 jifL{o afns s}nfz u'Ktf x/]s lbg afFs], vh'/f ahf/sf] ;8s5]pdf ds} kf]Nb} / a]Rb} ul//x]sf e]l6G5g\ . ev{/ :s"n hfg yfn]sf lyP pgL t/ clxn] pgsf skLsnd TolQs} ylGsPsf 5g\ . ldld{/] laxfgb]lv ;fF‰ ca]/;Dd pgL ds} a]Rgd} vl6/xG5g\, c:ktfnsf] z}o\ofdf d[To';Fu h'lw/x]sL lbbLnfO{ arfpg 

gfafns s}nfznfO{ of] lahf]udf hgtfsf lglDt …o'4Ú ul//x]sf] bfaL ug{] dfcf]jfbLn] k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;8sdf dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] ad lj:kmf]6 eP/ cfdf ljdnfb]jL dfl/Pkl5 s}nfz afFRgs} nflu of] af6f] ;dfpg afWo eP . uPsf] @* c;f/df csf{sf] v]tdf wfg /f]Kg uPsL ljdnfb]jL ad lj:kmf]6df k/]kl5 3/ kmls{g kfOgg\ . pgsL 5f]/L -s}nfzsL lbbL_ tf/f klg cfdf;Fu} lj:kmf]6df k/]sL lyOg\ t/ efUon] pgsf] k|f0f hf]luof] . adsf] 5/f{af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL tf/fsf] :yfgLo c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5. . s}nfzsf afa' /fdrGb| 5f]/f;Fu} ds} a]Rb} kTgLljof]usf] kL8f e'Ng] sf]lzz ul//x]sf 5g\ .

/fdrGb|sf >Ldfg\–>LdtLn] lbgel/ dhb'/L u/]/ eP klg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ glhs}sf] 1fgf]bo :s"ndf k9fpg yfn]sf lyP . æk9\g v'a} /x/ uYof{], ca d PSn}n] p;nfO{ s;/L k9fpg' xh"/ <Æ /fdrGb| b'Mv];f] kf]V5g\ .

;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ufpF dl5/gfdf a;f]af; ug{] s}nfzsf] kl/jf/ 8fFsfn] ;DklQ n'l6lbPkl5 kfFr jif{cl3 zflGt;Fu} afFRg kfOg] cfzfn] a;fOF ;/]/ g]kfn lelqPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] oxL kl/jf/dfly ‰g} 7"nf] ah|kft ePsf] 5 . lxF8\bflxF8\b} b'O{ ;o ld6/ cufl8 ad lj:kmf]6 x'Fbf tf/f;lxt c¿ tLg dlxnf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . tLdWo] s}nfzsL dfOh" ;'lgtf aflgofFsf] s]xL lbgkl5 c:ktfndf d[To' eof] .

cfdfsf] laF8f] yfDb} ;fF‰ laxfgsf] 5fs h'6fpg afa'nfO{ ;3fO/x]sf s}nfzsf] afn;'ne r~rntf PsfPs x/fPsf] 5 . ;w}F xf:g], v]Ng] s}nfz cfhef]ln k|foM 6f]nfO/xG5g\\, w]/} af]Nb}gg\ klg . æclxn] af]Ng klg dg ub}{g, ;kgfdf klg cfdf eGb} aa{/fpF5,Æ afa' /fdrGb| ljXjn :j/df atfpF5g\ . ev{/ :s"n hfg] /x/ ug{ yfn]sf s}nfzsf] of] xljutk|lt ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpg] / ;xof]u ug{] clxn];Dd sf]xL b]vfk/]sf 5}gg\ .

• /fd]Zj/ af]x/f, g]kfnu~h

af9Ln] lhNnfs} 9f8 efFRof]

af9L cfof], uof] . t/, af9Ln] lhNnfsf] ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ IftljIft agfPsf sf/0f ;nf{xLjf;Lsf] b}lgs hghLjg c‰} c:tJo:t 5 . klxn] la/fdLx¿nfO{ Ps 306fd} lhNnf c:ktfn k'¥ofpg ;lsGYof] t/ ;nf{xLsf w]/} 7fpFaf6 c:ktfn k'Ug, k'¥ofpg lbgel/ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ‰f8fafGtfsf uDeL/ la/fdLx¿nfO{ ;dod} c:ktfndf k'¥ofpg g;Sbf sltkon] csfnd} d[To'j/0f ug'{k/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfsf u|fdL0f e]ux¿nfO{ ;b/d'sfd;Fu hf]8\g] k|d'v x'nfsL ;8s tyf /fhdfu{;Fu hf]8\g] gofF/f]8–a/xyjf–dw'jgL ;8snfO{ @% c;f/df cfPsf] af9Laf6 IftljIft ePsf sf/0f lhNnfsf] ^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L e"–efusf afl;Gbfx¿ k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] tL b'j} ;8sdf k}bnofqf dfq ;+ej 5 .

dxf]Q/L;Fusf] l;dfgf ;ª\u|fdk'/b]lv /f}tx6sf] ;Ldf afudtL lsgf/;Ddsf] $@ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] x'nfsL ;8s ;nf{xLsf] d]?808 g} dflgGYof] . lhNnfsf] k"jL{ / klZrdL e]udf ^) uflj;sf] ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf;Fu ;Dks{ :yflkt ug]{ ;8s g} cj?4 ePkl5 ufpFdf cf}iflw, OGwgnufotsf clt cfjZos ;fdfgx¿sf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . /]8qm;n] ;d]t af9L k|efljtx¿sf nflu /fxt ;fdu|L k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . dn+ujfaf6 #) ls=ld= 6f9f an/f uflj;sf af9LkLl8tx¿ !) lsnf] rfdn / kfnsf nflu cfkm}F ;b/d'sfd wfO/x]sf 5g\ .

klZrdL e]udf $) uflj;nfO{ k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{;Fu hf]8\g] $% lsld nfdf] gofF/f]8–a/xyjf–dw'jgL ;8s;d]t bh{gf}F 7fpFdf elTsPsf sf/0f cfjthfjt lgs} 36]sf] 5 . a/xyjf ahf/sf] Jofkfl/s rxnkxn klg cfhef]ln z"Gok|foM 5 .
;nf{xL lhlj;sf k"j{ ;efklt /fokbfy{ ;fx lhNnfdf gbL lgoGq0fsf] plrt aGbf]a:t geP;Dd ;8sdf k};f xfNg' afn'jfdf kfgL vGofP;/x eO/x]sf] l6Kk0fL u5{g\ .

af9Ln] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{;Fu ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf hf]8\g] lnÍ /f]8 / nvGb]]xL, rfkgL / xl/cf}g vf]nfsf k'n hf]ufpg agfOPsf t6aGwx¿;d]t aufPsf] 5 . k'nx¿ h'g;'s} a]nf efFlrg] u/L w/fk ag]sf 5g\ .

• /fh]z ld>, ;nf{xL{

l;dnfdf g]kfnLsf] pl7af;

cfkm}Fn] agfPsf / jiff}{Fb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ‰'k8Lx¿ /fHo ;/sf/n] eTsfOlbPkl5 l;dnf -ef/t, lxdfrn k|b]z_ sf s/La $) g]kfnL kl/jf/sf] ljrNnL ePsf] 5 . oxfFsf] k|zf;gn] pRr Gofofnosf] cfb]z eGb} ahf/;Fu}sf] hËnleq /x]sf g]kfnL a:tLx¿ x6fpg df}lvs lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . t/, gofF cf]tsf nflu sxfF hfg], s] ug]{ h:tf lg0f{o ug{ gkfpFb} #! c;f/df jg ljefusf :yfgLo kbflwsf/L / k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] lzjk'/L / sGnf]+usf g]kfnL a:tLnfO{ tx;gx; agfOlbof] .

eTsfOPsf a:tLx¿df jiff}{Fb]lv l;dnfdf sfo{/t bfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, c3f{vfFrL–lt/sf g]kfnLx¿ lyP . pgLx¿ l;dnf ;/sf/sf] nf]s lgdf{0f ljefu, gu/ lgud, jg, ljB't\ sfof{no cflbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . PsfPs ‰'k8Lx¿ eTsfOlbPkl5 s]xL l;dnf 5f]8L cGoq uO;s]sf 5g\, s]xL rflxF sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ a:g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] w]/}h;f] hËn jl/kl/ kfn 6fFu]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ .

a:tL x6fpg] lg0f{o cfsl:ds ¿kdf lsg / s;/L cfof] eGg] a'´g l;dnfsf 8]k'6L sld:g/ P;s] jLP; g]uLsxfF k'u]sf kLl8tx¿nfO{ g]uLn] ufnL u/]/ kmsf{OlbPsf lyP . lxdfn k|ltlglw;Fusf] e]6df eg] g]uLn] pRr Gofofnosf] cfb]z adf]lhd hËnsf] hUufdf a;]sf cj}w a:tL x6fOPsf] atfP . o;/L x6fOPsfx¿df laxf/L, /fh:yfgL / ltAatL gful/ssf a:tLx¿ ;d]t k/]sf] / c¿ cj}w a:tLx¿ klg x6fOFb} hfg] of]hgf /x]sf] pgn] atfP .

l;dnfsf gu/k|d'v ;f]xgnfn ;/sf/L lg0f{oaf6 kLl8t cfˆgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] atfpF5g\ . lhNnf jg clws[t h]P; rf}xfg klg x6fOPsf sltko ‰'k8L nf]s lgdf{0f ljefudf sfo{/t g]kfnLx¿sf] ePsf] :jLsf/ u5{g\ .

t/ a:tLaf6 nv]l6Psf g]kfnLx¿;Fu l;dnfdf sfd ul//x]sf] sfg'gL k|df0f gePsfn] Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo ;/sf/L ;'ljwfaf6 pgLx¿ jl~rt x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿ b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf ;/sf/L jf lghL If]qdf dhb'/L u5{g\ . !)–!% jif{;Dd b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd u/]/ …/]u'n/ ODKnf]O{Ú sf nflu kmd{ ebf{ klg g]kfnL ePs} sf/0f pgLx¿n] Tof] …:6\of6;Ú kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf g]kfnL >lds tyf dhb'/x¿ l;dnfsf sGnf]+u, lzjk'/L, lzjdlGb/, PdPnP Sjf6{/, hfv' ;f+SnL, ;~hf}n, uf]nd]6 sn]h, O~hg3/, 6'6Lu08L, afOkf;, e§fkf]v/Lnufotsf If]qx¿df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lzjk'/L / sGnf]+usf] a:tL x6fOPkl5 cGo If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{x¿ klg /fHo ;/sf/;Fu ;zlÍt ag]sf 5g\ .

k'Vof}{nL 3/ ;Nofg eP klg tLg bzscl3b]lv l;dnfdf a:b} cfPsf vu]Gb|l;+x yfkf eG5g\, æd]/f] a'afn] oxLF ;/sf/L gf]s/L u/]sf] @% jif{eGbf a9L eO;Sof] . d klg ;/sf/L Hofnfbf/Ld} 5' t/ xfdLnfO{ a;f]af;sf] oyf]lrt k|aGw 5}g . jg ljefun] s'g} klg a]nf xfd|f] a:tL eTsfpg ;S5 .Æ lzjk'/Laf6 nv]l6Psf b}n]vsf s0f{axfb'/ If]qL klg gf} jif{b]lv nf]s lgdf{0f ljefudf b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf sfo{/t 5g\ . clxn] pgn] cfˆgf afnaRrfnfO{ l;Ghf}nLdf /fv]sf 5g\ . @) jif{ klxn]b]lv nf]s lgdf{0f ljefud} Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ul//x]sf /f]Nkf, lnjfªsf aln l;+xnfO{ k6s k6s a:tLaf6 x6fOPkl5 >d cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/L a;f]af;sf] cg'dlt kfPsf lyP t/ clxn] pgsf] ‰'k8L klg x6fOPsf] 5 . gu/ lguddf rf/ jif{b]lv sfo{/t x:tjL/ klg a:tLaf6 nv]l6Psf 5g\ .

;/sf/L lgsfodf sfo{/t JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t s'g} ljsNk gb]vfO{ /ftf/ft a:tLaf6 x6fOg'sf] sf/0f ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] cnucnu atfP klg :yfgLo s]xL g]kfnLx¿ o;nfO{ /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf] kl/0ffd 7fG5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\, ælxdfrnsf k"j{ d'VodGqL k|]ds'df/ w'dnsf] ;/sf/n] u/La g]kfnLx¿sf nflu a;f]af;sf] k|aGw ldnfPsf] lyof] . t/ d'VodGqL jL/eb| l;+xsf] gofF ;/sf/n] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf ;Dk"0f{ lg0f{o pN6\ofpg] qmdd} g]kfnLx¿sf] a:tL p7fPsf] x'g;S5 .Æ

• uf}td bfxfn, l;dnfdf

blntdfly dfcf]jfbL HofbtL

s;}sf] xnL a;]sf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f s7f]/ oftgf lbOPsf c5fd–rfN;fsf sltko blntx¿ /f]hL/f]6Lsf] ljsNk vf]Hg ljb]lzg yfn]sf 5g\ . ut !( h]7df ^ hgf xnLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] oftgf ;D‰Fb} :yfgLo blntx¿ eG5g\, æxlnof 5f]8\g' eg]/ klxn] s;}n] eg]s} lyPg . dfcf]jfbLn] PsfPs cfP/ HofbtL u/] .Æ

Tof] HofbtL klg rfgr'g] lyPg . @( h]7sf] lbpF;f] !! ah] ToxfFsf ^ xnLnfO{ ;/:jtL dfljsf] k|fË0fdf ;'tfP/ x/]ssf] lt3|fdf sf7sf] s8L /fv]/ b'O{lt/af6 b'O{–b'O{ hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] lyr]] . kL8fn] /f]Os/fO ubf{ klg k]Ng] sfd /f]lsPg . oftgf ;D‰Fb} pHHjn 9f]nL eG5g\, æPs 306fkl5 d}n] kfgL dfu]F . t/ pgLx¿n] cfkm}F lk;fj u/]/ vf eg] .Æ

oftgfsf] kL8fn] r6k6fpg g;Sg] ePsf xnLx¿;Fu cf}iflwpkrf/sf nflu vr{ h'6fpg] ;fjuf; lyPg . To;}n] ;a}n] a];f/ pdfn]/ ‰f]n lkP . kLl8t afn] ;'gf/ eG5g\, ætLgrf/ lsnf] xbL{ vfPkl5dfq p7\g ;lsPsf] xf] .Æ

kLl8tx¿sf cg';f/, of] cdfgjLo oftgfsf] ;"qwf/ dfcf]jfbL ufpF sld6Lsf OGrfh{ …;ËdÚ lyP . pgs} lgb]{zgdf aflx/af6 hgldlnl;of l‰sfP/ blntsf lt3|f k]lnPsf] lyof] . xlnof k|yfaf6 blntnfO{ d'Qm ug{ o:tf] sf/afxL ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] 36gf x'g'cl3 kLl8tx¿nfO{ s'g} ;"rgf jf r]tfjgL lbPsf lyPgg\ . hjfn] las eG5g\, æklxn] g} 5f]8\g' eg]sf] eP xfdL c¿ sfd vf]HYof}F .Æ

PsfPs s7f]/ oftgf kfPsf blnt xlnofx¿n] 8/}n] cfˆgf] k]zf Tofu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] b'O{hgf ef/t kl;;s]sf 5g\ . j}slNks k]zf / hldg gePsf afFsL blntx¿ klg ufpF 5f]8\g] of]hgf agfpFb}5g\ .

uNtLkl5 dfkmLsf] ofrgf
oftgfsf] rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf ePkl5 $ ;fpgdf dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o …k|efs/Ú rfN;f k'u]sf lyP . t/, pgn] kLl8tx¿nfO{ e]6\g] / pgLx¿sf] kL8f a'´g] sfd u/]gg\ . % ;fpgdf c5fdsf] ljgfosdf cfof]lht cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|efs/n] rfN;f 36gf kf6L{ lg0f{ocg';f/ gePsf], bf]ifLx¿nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] sf/afxL ul/;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . 36gfnuQ} rfN;f k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLsf c5fd ;]qm]6/L aLv{ e08f/Ln] klg rf}tf/Ldf ufpFn] e]nf u/fP/ dfkmL dfu]sf lyP . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf cg';f/ e08f/Ln] …cfjZos k/] Ifltk"lt{ lbg tof/ 5f}FÚ klg eg]sf lyP .

36gfsf] rf}w lbgkl5 ;b/d'sfd dËn;]gaf6 uPsf] ;/sf/L 6f]nLn] kLl8tnfO{ e]6]/ ;TotYo a'´g'sf] ;§f pN6} :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]/ kmls{Psf] ufpFn]x¿ atfpF5g\ .

uPsf] dª\l;/df ;'/IffsdL{åf/f 3/uf]7 hnfOPsf c5fds} s'FOsf–$ e'naf8fsf @$ blnt kl/jf/n] klg clxn];Dd ;/sf/af6 s'g} /fxt kfPsf 5}gg\ . e'naf8fsf blntx¿ dfcf]jfbL ePsf] cfzÍfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ltgsf 3/uf]7 hnfPsf] lyof] .

• afa'/fd ljZjsdf

blntdfly dfcf]jfbL HofbtL

s;}sf] xnL a;]sf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f s7f]/ oftgf lbOPsf c5fd–rfN;fsf sltko blntx¿ /f]hL/f]6Lsf] ljsNk vf]Hg ljb]lzg yfn]sf 5g\ . ut !( h]7df ^ hgf xnLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] oftgf ;D‰Fb} :yfgLo blntx¿ eG5g\, æxlnof 5f]8\g' eg]/ klxn] s;}n] eg]s} lyPg . dfcf]jfbLn] PsfPs cfP/ HofbtL u/] .Æ

Tof] HofbtL klg rfgr'g] lyPg . @( h]7sf] lbpF;f] !! ah] ToxfFsf ^ xnLnfO{ ;/:jtL dfljsf] k|fË0fdf ;'tfP/ x/]ssf] lt3|fdf sf7sf] s8L /fv]/ b'O{lt/af6 b'O{–b'O{ hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] lyr]] . kL8fn] /f]Os/fO ubf{ klg k]Ng] sfd /f]lsPg . oftgf ;D‰Fb} pHHjn 9f]nL eG5g\, æPs 306fkl5 d}n] kfgL dfu]F . t/ pgLx¿n] cfkm}F lk;fj u/]/ vf eg] .Æ

oftgfsf] kL8fn] r6k6fpg g;Sg] ePsf xnLx¿;Fu cf}iflwpkrf/sf nflu vr{ h'6fpg] ;fjuf; lyPg . To;}n] ;a}n] a];f/ pdfn]/ ‰f]n lkP . kLl8t afn] ;'gf/ eG5g\, ætLgrf/ lsnf] xbL{ vfPkl5dfq p7\g ;lsPsf] xf] .Æ

kLl8tx¿sf cg';f/, of] cdfgjLo oftgfsf] ;"qwf/ dfcf]jfbL ufpF sld6Lsf OGrfh{ …;ËdÚ lyP . pgs} lgb]{zgdf aflx/af6 hgldlnl;of l‰sfP/ blntsf lt3|f k]lnPsf] lyof] . xlnof k|yfaf6 blntnfO{ d'Qm ug{ o:tf] sf/afxL ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] 36gf x'g'cl3 kLl8tx¿nfO{ s'g} ;"rgf jf r]tfjgL lbPsf lyPgg\ . hjfn] las eG5g\, æklxn] g} 5f]8\g' eg]sf] eP xfdL c¿ sfd vf]HYof}F .Æ

PsfPs s7f]/ oftgf kfPsf blnt xlnofx¿n] 8/}n] cfˆgf] k]zf Tofu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] b'O{hgf ef/t kl;;s]sf 5g\ . j}slNks k]zf / hldg gePsf afFsL blntx¿ klg ufpF 5f]8\g] of]hgf agfpFb}5g\ .

uNtLkl5 dfkmLsf] ofrgf
oftgfsf] rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf ePkl5 $ ;fpgdf dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o …k|efs/Ú rfN;f k'u]sf lyP . t/, pgn] kLl8tx¿nfO{ e]6\g] / pgLx¿sf] kL8f a'´g] sfd u/]gg\ . % ;fpgdf c5fdsf] ljgfosdf cfof]lht cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|efs/n] rfN;f 36gf kf6L{ lg0f{ocg';f/ gePsf], bf]ifLx¿nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] sf/afxL ul/;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . 36gfnuQ} rfN;f k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLsf c5fd ;]qm]6/L aLv{ e08f/Ln] klg rf}tf/Ldf ufpFn] e]nf u/fP/ dfkmL dfu]sf lyP . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf cg';f/ e08f/Ln] …cfjZos k/] Ifltk"lt{ lbg tof/ 5f}FÚ klg eg]sf lyP .

36gfsf] rf}w lbgkl5 ;b/d'sfd dËn;]gaf6 uPsf] ;/sf/L 6f]nLn] kLl8tnfO{ e]6]/ ;TotYo a'´g'sf] ;§f pN6} :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]/ kmls{Psf] ufpFn]x¿ atfpF5g\ .

uPsf] dª\l;/df ;'/IffsdL{åf/f 3/uf]7 hnfOPsf c5fds} s'FOsf–$ e'naf8fsf @$ blnt kl/jf/n] klg clxn];Dd ;/sf/af6 s'g} /fxt kfPsf 5}gg\ . e'naf8fsf blntx¿ dfcf]jfbL ePsf] cfzÍfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ltgsf 3/uf]7 hnfPsf] lyof] .

• afa'/fd ljZjsdf{

uf}rgsf] xTofM dfcf]jfbLsf] axfb'/L <

kf]v/fsf rlr{t …bfbfÚ 6Í uf}rgnfO{ @& ;fpgdf dfcf]jfbLn] lbgbxf8} df/]sf] va/ ;'g]kl5 uf}rgaf6 kLl8t Ps kf]v/]nLsf] k|ltlqmof lyof]M æp;sf] cftÍaf6 5'6sf/f kfOof] eg]/ s] v'zL x'g', Tof]eGbf 7"nf] cftÍ 5Fb}5 .Æ x'g klg otf cfP/ dfcf]jfbL cftÍsf] cufl8 sfg"g xftdf lnP/ u'08fubL{ ug]{ 6Í uf}rgx¿sf] qf; g/d dflgg yfn]sf] lyof] . To;dfly, kf08' >]i7n] h:tf] n]gb]gsf] ;DaGw /fVg gdfg]sf sf/0f g} dfcf]jfbLn] uf}rgnfO{ df/]sf x'g\ eGg] va/n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt s;}nfO{ klg cfZj:t x'g lbPsf] 5}g .

u'08fubL{, n'6kf6 / bfbflu/L dRrfPsf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLn] Ps jif{cl3 csf{ …bfbfÚ kf08' >]i7nfO{ ckx/0f u/L @@ lbgkl5 ?=!$ nfv lnP/ 5f]8]sf lyP . Toltv]/ kf08'/fhn] cfˆgf] sdfOsf] &% k|ltzt lx:;f 6ÍnfO{ lbg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] atfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ Tolta]n}b]lv 6Ísf] vf]hLdf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] rfn yfxf kfPkl5 e"ldut ePsf uf}rg kl5 sf:sLsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf /fhljqmd e"t]{n;Fu dfkmL dfu]/ ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf k'gM ;lqmo x'g vf]h] klg k"/} lge{o x'g ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ .

k'Vof}{nL 3/ DofUbL ePsf uf}rg k~rfotsfndf klg bfbflu/Lsf lglDt rlr{t lyP . @)$@ ;fndf sf:sL– l/7]kfgLsf lbnk|;fb u'?ªsf] xTofsf] cleof]udf h]n k/]sf uf}rgn] h]nleqaf6} P;Pn;L / cfOP kf; u/] . ax'bn cfPkl5 h]nd'Qm ePsf uf}rgnfO{ ljleGg kf6L{sf JolQmx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] :jfy{df k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf lyP . r'gfjsf a]nf kf]v/fdf …bfbfÚx¿sf] afF8kmfF8 uf}rgaf6} x'GYof] . DofUbLaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj n8]sf gf/fo0fl;+x k'gnfO{ lhtfpg klg uf}rg ;d"x ;lqmo lyof] . x/]s kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;Dd kxF'r ePsf uf}rg :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ 6]/k'R5/ nufpFb}gy] .

dfcf]jfbLn] jf/]G6 hf/L ug'{cl3 ;/fªsf]6df ePsf] 8fFsf sf08df klg uf}rgnfO{ kf]lnPsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ sf:sLdf sfo{/t 8LP;kL bLks yfkfn] pgnfO{ kqmg vf]h] klg ;s]gg\ . ptf, dx]Gb|k'n kfl/kl§ vf]KnfË] ;fx'sf] hUuf / 8\ofd;fO8sf] z]/rgx¿sf] hUufdfly ;'s'Daf;L cltqmd0f ePkl5 k|x/Ln] lgs} k|of; ubf{ klg hUuf vfnL u/fpg ;s]g t/ uf}rgn] df]6f] /sd lnP/ ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ 7]ufg nufP . ;/sf/L 6]08/ s;nfO{ lbnfpg] h:tf s'/fdf klg uf}rgsf] x}sd rNg] uYof]{ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg]{ k|of;df /x]sf uf}rgn] 8L6LcfO{ k]h/sf] kf]v/f zfvf;d]t rnfpg] k|of; u/]sf lyP .

uf}rgsf] xTofkl5 pgsf cg'ofoLx¿sf] ;~hfndf 7"n} xnrn k}bf ePsf] 5 . uf}rgnfO{ ‰'SofP/ dfg'{sf] ;§f kqm]/ y'Gg] jf c¿ sfo{jfxL u/]sf] eP rflxF dfcf]jfbLn] kf]v/]nLx¿af6 :ofaf;L g} kfpg]lyP .