l/kf]6{÷k"jf{~rn

rf}8f ;8sdf a9\bf] b'3{6gf
nfk/jfxLsf] pkrf/ 5}g

• 8Da/s[i0f >]i7, w/fgdf

w/fg–O6x/L v08df a; / 6\ofS6/ h'Wbf ePsf] b'3{6gf . k"jf{~rndf o:tf] b[Zo ;fdfGo nfU5 .

* ;fpgdf sfs8le§faf6 lj/f6gu/tkm{ cfO/x]sf] sf]=!=v= !&%$ gDa/sf] a;n] ‰fkf bdssf] a]tgL k'ndf %@ jifL{o hgts'df/L /fO{nfO{ s'lNrP/ df¥of] . $ ;fpgdf lj/f6gu/af6 O6x/Ltkm{ cfO/x]sf] sf]=!=h= ((( sf] dfOqmf]a;sf]] 7Ss/af6 vgf/–% sL kfFr jifL{of c~hnL rf}w/Lsf] d[To' eof] . @ ;fpgdf w/fgaf6 sfs8le§fsf nflu ofq' lnP/ lxF8]sf] sf]= != v= !!%( gDa/sf] zfSo 6«feN;sf] a; rf/sf];] hËnsf] kfgLlkofdf ;8s g} cj?4 x'g]u/L klN6of] . w/fgaf6 sfs8le§fs} nflu lxF8]sf] csf]{ a;nfO{ pl5Gg tLa|ultdf hfFbf b'3{6gfu|:t ePsf] ;f] a;sf ( ofq' 3fOt] eP . #) / @* c;f/df df]/ª ;'Gb/k'/sf s[i0ff kf]v|]n / a]njf/L lgjf;L kljqfb]jL vgfn ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf dfl/P .

@@ c;f/df dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/ x'Fb} le§fdf]8 uO/x]sf] h=!=v= !(! gDa/sf] a; ;8saf6 % lkm6 tn v:of] / !& ofq' 3fOt] eP . !& c;f/df ;Kt/Lsf] ef/bxdf gf=@=v= #*#) gDa/sf] dfnafxs 6«s klN6Fbf vnf;L s'df/ >]i7sf] d[To' eof] eg] rfns;lxt b'O{ hgf 3fOt] eP . !@ c;f/df la/fdL af]s]/ c:ktfn uO/x]sf] k|;"ltu[x lghu9sf] PDa'n]G;nfO{ lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f}F uO/x]sf] gf=@=v= &&&^ gDa/sf] a;n] 7Ss/ lbFbf la/fdLsf b'O{ cfkmGt / PDa'n]G; rfns 3fOt] eP . ( c;f/df ;'g;/Lsf] klZrd s'zfxfdfsf] hd'jfdf sf]=!=v !)@( gDa/sf] uf8Ln] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf >L d]x/ u'Ndsf ;'j]bf/ ;fg'efO x]Dafsf] d[To' eof] eg] pgsf ;fyL 1fgaxfb'/ vqL 3fOt] eP . ! c;f/df wgs'6fsf] s'jfkfgLdf af=@=v= @^))( 6«s ;8saf6 #) lkm6 tn v:bf ! sf] d[To' / !! 3fOt] eP . uPsf] c;f/ dlxgfotf ePsf oL b'3{6gfn] l:yltsf] uDeL/tf b]vfpF5 .

pbok'/, xl8ofsf @! jifL{o ljho du/ ;'g;/Lsf] ef06fjf/Laf6 a; r9]/ O6x/Ltkm{ cfpFb}lyP . pgL r9]sf] /fhlj/fhaf6 lj/f6gu/ lxF8]sf] >L lgjf; 6«feN;sf] a;n] nf}sxLglhs} /fhdfu{df /f]ls/fv]sf] 6«snfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] . ^ k';df ePsf] ;f] b'3{6gfdf 36gf:ynd} tLg ofq' 7x/} ePsf lyP . 3fOt] ePsf !! dWo] ljhosf] b]a|] v'§f sf6\g' k¥of] . b'j} lt3|f;d]t efFlRrPsf pgL sfl6Psf] v'§f lnP/ w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æa;jfnfn] g} pkrf/ ul//x]sf] 5, lgsf] ePkl5 Ifltk"lt{;lxt gSsnL v'§f nufOlbG5' eg]sf] 5 .Æ !# r}tdf w/fgaf6 df]/ªsf] ky/L hfFb} u/]sL #% jifL{o dgdfof cfn] r9]sf] ofq'afxs a;n] ;8s lsgf/fdf /f]ls/fv]sf] 6«sdf 7f]lSsFbf pgsf] v'§f g} efFlRrof] . pgL c‰} klg aLkL k|lti7fg w/fgdf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sL l5g\ .

;8s b'3{6gfkl5 To;sf] cfqmf]zdf 306f}F;Dd /fhdfu{ cj?4 x'g], ;jf/L g} hnfpg], tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ h:tf 36gf klg a9]sf 5g\ . $ h]7df lj/f6gu/–hf]ujgL ?6sf] sf]=!=v=*#% gDa/sf] ldgLa;n] lj/f6gu/sf] :6f/ af]l8{ª :s"nsL 5fqf uËfdfof du/nfO{ /f]8z]if rf]sdf lsr]/ df/]kl5 cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{n] Ps bh{g k;n / ;jf/L ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . ;f] b'3{6gfsf sf/0f lj/f6gu/ ahf/ aGb eof] . cfqmf]lzt eL8n] zj af]s]/ ahf/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .

ljZjdf b}lgs tLgxhf/ JolQmsf] ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' x'g] u5{ . g]kfndf klg x/]s Ps nfv JolQmdf !@ b]lv !^ hgfn] b'3{6gfaf6} cfˆgf] Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf] tYofÍ k"j{ If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no O6x/Ln] lbPsf] 5 . pQm sfof{non] lbPsf] rf/ jif{sf] tYofª\s x]bf{ k"jL{ If]qdf jif]{lg ;8s b'3{6gfsf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . ‰fkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, Onfd, kfFry/, wgs'6f, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf / pbok'/ lhNnfdf ljut rf/ jif{df ;ft ;on] ;jf/L b'3{6gdf k/]/ Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] @% ;oeGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

nfkjf{xLM b'3{6gfsf] k|d'v sf/0f
rfnssf] nfkjf{xL, tLa| ult, /fhdfu{df ;jf/Lsf] a9\bf] rfk, 5f8f 5fl8Psf rf}kfof / k}bn tyf ;fOsn ofqLsf] cfkm"v'zL ;8s pkof]u ug{] z}nLsf sf/0f k"jf{~rndf rf}8f /fhdfu{ eP/ klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9]sf] 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] a'‰fO 5 . k"j{ If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;'/]zljqmd zfx eG5g\, ædfgjLo sf/0f, ;jf/Lsf] oflGqs u8a8L / ;8ssf] cj:yf b'3{6gfsf tLg k|d'v sf/0f x'g\ . t/ ;a}eGbf a9L nfkjf{xLs} sf/0fn] ;8s b'3{6gf ePsf] kfOG5 .Æ

hlt k'/fgf] ;jf/L ;8sdf u'8fP klg x'g], gofF uf8L hlt klg yKg kfOg] / ofq'afxs a;x¿aLr rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsfn] b'3{6gfsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] zfx atfpF5g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf b'O{ jif{ otf nfu" ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] @) jif]{ xbaGbL pkTosf aflx/ klg nfu" ul/g'kg]{ / gofF uf8L yKg] …?6 k/ld6Ú lgoGq0f ul/g'kg]{ zfxsf] ;'‰fj 5 . pgsf] ljZn]if0fdf klxn] ;8s ;fgf] lyof] / ;jf/L klg yf]/} lyP . clxn] ;8s klg rf}8f 5 / ;jf/Lsf] rfk klg a9L 5 . To;dfly ofq'afxs a;x¿ aLr w]/} ofq' r9fpg] k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf sf/0f ;8sdf Psn] csf]{nfO{ pl5Gbf ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

To;afx]s rfnsx¿df 6«flkms lgodsf] kof{Kt 1fg gx'g' / dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L rnfpgfn] k"jf{~rndf ;8s ofqf c;'/lIft x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;8s cltqmd0f u/]/ agfOPsf 3/–6x/f ;d]t b'3{6gfsf] sf/s aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no O6x/Lsf cg';f/ k"jL{ If]qdf ;'g;/Lsf] vgf/, b'xaL, df]/ªsf] ul5of, lj/f6rf]s, lh/LlvDtL–ky/L, ‰fkfsf] bds, l‰nl‰n]– s]/vf If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

k"jf{~rndf dfq a;, ldgLa;, 6«s–6\ofÍ/, sf/, hLk–Eofg, 6\ofS6/, 6]Dkf], df]6/;fOsn, 8f]h/, qm]g, l6k/ u/]/ cfly{s jif{ )^)÷)^! ;Dd $^ xhf/ * ;o (! ;jf/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . oLdWo] oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no sf]zLdf ;a}eGbf a9L @( xhf/ % ;o (# ;jf/L btf{ 5g\ . o;}u/L, d]rLdf ( xhf/ @ ;o $^ / ;u/dfyfdf * xhf/ %@ ;jf/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no sf]zLsf k|d'v v]d/fh sf]O/fnf /fhdfu{ rf}8f ag]kl5 7"nf] ;8sdf lgl:kmqmL ;jf/L u'8fpg] qmddf a9L nfkjf{xL x'g] ePsfn] b'3{6gfsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æbfhL{lnª l;lSsdsf] af6f] ;fgf] / ;fF3'/f] 5 t/ b'3{6gf sd x'G5 t/ oxfF ;8sdf ufO{j:t' 5f8f 5f8\g], ;jf/L rfnsn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ s'bfpg], vnf;LnfO{ s'bfpg lbg] / af6f] lxF8\g] a6'jf / ;fOsn ofqLn] ;d]t af6f] x]b}{ gx]/L qm; ug]{ u/]sfn] b'3{6gf al9/x]sf] 5 .Æ ;8sdf %)÷^) jif{;Ddsf ;jf/L klg rln/x]sf / ;dosf] xbaGbL geP/ klg b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] sf]O/fnfn] atfP .

k"jf{~rn df]6/ l;08Ls]6sf cg';f/ k"jL{ If]qsf /fhdfu{df tLg c~rndf btf{ ePsf ;jf/L afx]s @% k|ltzt cGo c~rnsf ;jf/L u'8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] l;l08s]6sf ;lrj ;/f]h >]i7 eG5g\, æ/fhdfu{df ;jf/Lsf] rfk a9]sf] 5, k|To]s ldg]6df a;kfs{x¿af6 uf8L 5'6\5g / ofq' r9fpg Psn] csf]{nfO{ pl5Gg vf]Hbf b'3{6gf x'G5 .Æ >]i7sf cg';f/ %) k|ltzt ;8s b'3{6gf 5f8f rf}kfof, ;fOsn / k}bn ofqLsf sf/0fn] x'g] u5{ . g]kfn oftfoft rfns dhb'/ ;+3 ;'g;/Lsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ /fO{ klg rfnsx¿df k|lzIf0fsf] cefj / hgr]tgfsf] sdL ;Fu} a9\bf] k|lt:kwf{ / nfkjf{xL b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f ePsf] atfpF5g\ .

clxn];Dd d]rL, sf]zL / ;u/dfyf c~rndf dfq ;a} lsl;dsf u/]/ ! nfv !# xhf/ % ;o *( hgfnfO{ …8«fOleªÚ nfO;]G; ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . tLdWo] sf]zL c~rndf ;a}eGbf a9L %& xhf/ ! ;o !^Ù d]rLdf #( xhf/ @* / ;u/dfyfdf @& xhf/ %$% hgfnfO{ ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq lbOPsf] 5 . Ps jif{cl3 If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no w/fgaf6 Ps cGwfn] ;d]t ;jf/L nfO;]G; kfPsf] ;dfrf/ lxdfn n] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 nfO;]G; ljt/0fsf gfddf k|x/Ldf df}nfPsf] e|i6frf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . ;jf/L lgod pNnª\3g u/]/ jif]{lg xhf/fF} rfnsx¿ sfjf{xLdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . k"If]6«fk|sf sf cg';f/ ut cf=j=df dfq k"jf{~rndf !$ xhf/ % ;o %^ hgfnfO{ sfjf{xL ul/Psf] lyof] . sfjf{xLdf k/]sfnfO{ hl/jfgf lt/fpFbf !@ nfv ** xhf/ #! ?k}ofF /fh:j ;f] sfof{non] ;Íng u/]sf] lyof] .

clxn] cfP/ 6«flkms k|x/L;d]t dfcf]jfbL lgzfgf aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs zfx eG5g\, æ/fhdfu{df ;jf/L lgoGq0f ug]{ lgxTyf 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] ;d]t xTof x'g yfn]kl5 s;/L lgoldt r]lsª x'g;S5 / <Æ