l/kf]6{

d'Qm sd}ofM dfcf]jfbLsf] gofF cf}hf/

d'Qm sd}ofsf] ;jfndf h] x'g;S5 t/ x'g gkfcf];\ eGg] sfdgf ul/GYof], cGttM ToxLF x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /fHosf] lg0f{oaf6 lj:yflkt sd}ofx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ nfn;f b]vfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] /fhgLlt rDsfpg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ .

• /fd]Zj/ af]x/f

hUuf kfOg] cfzdf l‰6Lu'06f af]s]/ alb{ofsf] s'De/tkm{ nfu]sf] d'St sd}ofsf] tfFtL .

!% ;fpgb]lv alb{ofsf] sflnsf uflj;l:yt s'De/df /x]sf] skf; ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;ft ;o x]S6/ hUufdf s/La ^ ;o kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}of 5fk|f xfn]/ al;;s]sf 5g\ . alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/ If]qaf6 cfPsf oL d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] oqf] hUuf sAhf ug]{ cfF6 ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf x'g\ . hUuf sAhf ubf{ d'Qm sd}of ;dfh, alb{ofn] o;sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] b]lvP klg …sAhf cleofgÚsf] jf:tljs kl/rfns dfcf]jfbL lyP . lsgls Ps dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbLn] skf; ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf sd{rf/LnfO{ nv]6L & ;o @% x]S6/ hUuf cfˆgf] ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;ldltsf k"j{ dxfk|aGws ;Gtf]if af]xf]/fn] lxdfn ;Fu eg], æPs dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] eof] eg]sf] hUuf g} clxn] d'Qm sd}ofn] sAhf u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ .Æ

d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] hUuf cfˆgf] ePsfn] 9'Ss;Fu a:g eg]sf 5g\ . 3/af; ;d]t geP/ ljrNnLdf k/]sf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ a:g] / v]tL ug]{ hUuf kfPkl5 c¿ s] rflxof] / < kftfef/ uflj;–! ahOk'/af6 cfO{ s'De/df 5fk|f] xfn]/ a;]sf xl;/fd yf¿ eG5g\, æxfdLnfO{ hUuf rflxPsf] 5, hf] ;'s}n] lbPsf] xf];\, a:5f}F .Æ

ljrNnLdf k/]sf d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ …cfˆgf] gfdÚ af6 hUuf lbnfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng vf]h]sf 5g\ . …hldGbf/Ú x¿sf] hUuf sAhf u/]/ ljt/0f ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLn] ca ;/sf/L hUufdfly klg xft xfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] hUufdf hah{:tL 3';]sf ;of}F kl/jf/nfO{ ToxfFaf6 tTsfn} nv]l6xfNg ;/sf/n] klg ;Sb}g . o;/L @)@( ;fndf :yflkt skf; ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUuf ca d'Qm sd}ofsf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ eg] pk]lIft / ckx]lnt d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ ;Sbf] pkof]u ug{] bfpdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . klZrd t/fO{df /x]sf ‰08} rfnL; xhf/ kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}ofsf] ;xfg'e"lt cfkm"tkm{ kfg{] k|of; dfcf]jfbLsf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] alb{of lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v lji0f'k|;fb rf}w/Lsf] egfOdf …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ n] d'Qm sd}ofsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ g;s]kl5 …gofF ;QfÚ n] …Jojl:yt k'g:yf{kgfÚ sf] k|of; yfn]sf] xf] .Æ

dfcf]jfbL bafa
kl/rokq afx]s /fHoaf6 s]xL gkfPsf d'Qm sd}of v'zL/fd yf¿ clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] 7"nf] bafadf 5g\ . v'zL/fd eG5g\, æxfdLnfO{ ;xof]u u/] hUuf lbG5f}F eg]/ ;Fu} lxF8\g bafa lbG5g\ .Æ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm";Fu lxF8\g] k|To]s kl/jf/nfO{ Ps ljufxf hUuf lbg] cfZjf;g lbO/x]sf] d'Qm sd}ofx¿ atfpF5g\ .

x'g klg ;/sf/n] hUuf b]nf / 3/ agfpFnf eg]/ s'bf{s'b}{ v'zL/fdnufotsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] rf/ jif{ laTof] . s]xL ;Lk gnfu]/ clxn] pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] afF8]sf] hUufdf a:g afWo eP . v'zL/fd eG5g\, æ;/sf/n] hUuf lbg]jfnf 5}g, s]xL gnfu]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] afF8]sf] hUufdf eP klg a:g} k¥of] .Æ

/]l8of]n] sf]bfnf] rnfpg] hUufsf] t s'/} ub}{g Û

d'Qm sd}of k'g:yf{kgfdf ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] a]jf:tfn] o:tf] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . w}o{ u'dfpFb} uPsf c¿ d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fy lbg yfn] eg] To;sf] ;+efljt kl/0ffdaf/] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5 . d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] afF8\g rfx]sf] hUufnfO{ æu}/sfg"gLÆ eGb} nfdf] ;do;Dd kG5fO/x]sf lyP t/ ;a}lt/af6 cfzf d/]kl5 pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbL kf]N6fdf k'Ug] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . d'Qm sd}of ;dfh alb{ofsf cWoIf k~r/fd yf¿ eG5g\, æ;/sf/n] hUuf lbg] 5fF6 gb]lvPkl5 xfdL dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] hUuf lng afWo 5f}F .Æ

skf; ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUuf sAhf ug{'cl3b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLn] :yfgLo …hldGbf/Ú x¿sf] hUuf sAhf u/]/ d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ afF8\g yfn]sf lyP . z'?z'?df cfkm"n] lbPsf] hUufdf v]tL ug{ gdfGg] d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'6lk6 klg u/] . t/ clxn] l:ylt ab\lnPsf] 5 . alb{ofsf dgfp, kftfef/, /fhfk'/, v}/L–rGbgk'/nufotsf uflj;sf ‰08} 8]9 ;o kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] afF8]sf] hUufdf v]tL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lji0f'k|;fb rf}w/L eG5g\, æv]tL gu/L kmfObf lng] hldGbf/sf hUuf sAhf u/L d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ afF8\g] ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

@ ;fpgdf klZrd t/fO{sf bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] rf}yf] d'lQm lbj; dgfpFbf klg pgLx¿;Fu ;/sf/n] lbg] elgPsf] Ps 6'qmf] hUuf lyPg . rf/ jif{cl3 @ ;fpg @)%& df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] sd}of d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] k'g:yf{kgfsf lglDt ;/sf/L cfZjf;g t af/Daf/ kfPsf x'g\ t/ To; cg';f/sf] s'g} aGbf]a:t x'g ;s]g .

xfnt ‰g\ bogLo
b"/b/fhdf al;/x]sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] xfnt ‰g\ rf}k6 5 . alb{ofsf] u'h/fgf hËn cf;kf;df s/La rf/;o kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ ‰'k|f] xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . vfg], a:g] ;d:of t 5Fb}5, hËnsf] 5]p ePsfn] hËnL hgfj/, ;k{, laR5Lnufotsf ljiffn' hLjhGt'sf] vt/f klg plQs} 5 . ahf/af6 6f9f a;f]af; ePsfn] dhb'/L u/]/ kflng] pkfo klg 5}g . pgLx¿ eG5g\, æg dhb'/L kfOG5 g c¿ s]xL ul/vfg] 7fpF 5 a8f] ljrNnLdf kl/of] .Æ

@)%& ;fndf e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnon] ;Íng u/]sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf !& xhf/ @ ;o !) kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}of 5g\ . t/ To;kl5 ;'/Iffsf sf/0fn] pgLx¿sf] l:yltaf/] cflwsfl/s ;j]{If0f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . rf/ jif{otf dfq ‰08} @% xhf/ yk d'Qm sd}ofn] kl/rokqsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] cg'dfgdf d'Qm sd}of kl/jf/sf] ;ª\Vof $) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 .

d'Qm sd}of k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmdsf gfddf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] klg 7"nf] /sd vr]{sf 5g\ . ljut rf/ jif{df d'Qm sd}ofsf nflu u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 nueu ?=@ ca{ vr{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . PS;g P8 g]kfnn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljj/0f cg';f/ ;g\ @))# df dfq} d'Qm sd}ofsf nflu u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 ?= %* s/f]8 ^) nfveGbf a9L vr{ ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o >d ;Ë7g -cfOPncf]_, ljZj vfB sfo{qmd -8ANo"PkmkL_, hL6Lh]8, PdP; g]kfn, s]o/ g]kfn, ;]e b lrN8«]g o' P;, PS;g P8 g]kfn, n'y/g jN8{ km]8]/]zg, 8flg8fnufot bz j6f cGt/f{li6«o bft[ lgsfon] ljleGg #) j6f :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ sd}of k'g:yf{kgfdf nufgL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . of] afx]s sltko PghLcf]n] ;Lw} b"tfjf;dfkm{t\ klg /sd Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, olt 7"nf] /sd vlr{Psf] b]lvP klg o;n] d'Qm sd}ofsf] hLjgdf s'g} ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ o;df ;/sf/sf] bf]if b]V5g\ . PS;g P8 g]kfnsf gGb sGbª\jf eG5g\, æd'Qm sd}of ;d'bfodf JofKt u/LaL lgjf/0f ug{ / ;d:of ;'N‰fpg ;/sf/n] slxNo} rfx]g .Æ

s[lif >ldssf ¿kdf /x]sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;/sf/n] s'g} k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s]sf] oyfy{ n's]sf] 5}g . #@ ;fpg @)%& df ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kl/jt{gsf/L e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{] 5fF6 b]pjf ;/sf/n] cBflk b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . OdfGbf/ k|oTg ePsf] eP e"lddfly nfu" ul/Psf] xbaGbLaf6 cfpg] hUuf / k|of]udf gcfPsf] ;/sf/L hUuf d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;SYof] ;/sf/n] t/ To:tf] k|oTg ePg . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ dfcf]jfbL cftÍ / c;'/Iff b]vfP/ pDsg rfxG5g\ . afFs]sf e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L cd[ts'df/ sdf{rfo{ eG5g\, æclxn]sf] cj:yfdf ufpFdf hfg;Sg] jftfj/0f g} 5}g . s;/L hUuf klxrfg ug{] <Æ

;/sf/L lgsfosf] of] pbf;Lgtf / dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt hUuf ljt/0f sfo{qmdn] d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ /fxt xf]Og, ;Í6 yk]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} klg lbg dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf nv]6\g] af6f] /fHon] kfPsf] 5 . To;/L cfpg] /fHo;+oGqlj?4 aGb's p7fpg d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] g} afWo kfg{ ;S5g\ . o;tkm{ a]n}df g;f]Rg] xf] eg] e"ldxLg tL wtL{k'qx¿ s'g} klg a]nf /fHo / dfcf]jfbLsf] 3"g lk;fOdf kg{ ;S5g\ .