| /fhgLlt÷l6Kk0fL
;+ljwfg;efM sfª\u|];sf]
afWotf
k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g, hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf]
avf{:tL / ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] hyfefjL k|of]un] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf
kIfw/x¿nfO{ h/};Dd xNnfOlbof] . kl/0ffdtM cfˆgf]
k/Dk/fut c8fgdf k'glj{rf/ ug}{ kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:yltdf sfª\u|];
kf6L{ k'Uof] .
•
/fw]Zofd clwsf/L
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf]
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] cl3Nnf] ;ftf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{ / d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ cu|udgtkm{ 8f]¥ofpg tLg j6f ljsNk
;'‰fPsf] 5M -s_ hgtfdf lglxt ;j{ef}d;QfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg
;+ljwfg;efdf hfg], -v_ hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|of]u ub}{ hgtfsf]
k|ToIf ;xeflutf / cledtåf/f ;+ljwfgdf ;'lglZrt / ;f/e"t
kl/jt{g ug{ hgdt ;ª\u|xdf hfg] / -u_ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / hgtfdf
lglxt ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{tf lbg tyf dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf
d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ . ;+ljwfg;ef jf hgdt
;ª\u|xdf hfg] lg0f{o ubf{ klg To;af6 7f]; lgisif{ gcfp~h]n
jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] lg/Gt/tf sfod /fVg'kg]{ zt{ klg p;n] /fv]sf] 5 .
cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ;+ljwfg ˆofSg] / csf]{ ;+ljwfg ck]Iff u/]
adf]lhd cfpg] gcfpg] clglZrttf Pj+ låljwfdf d'n'snfO{ gkfg{sf
lglDt o:tf] zt{ /flvPsf] a'´g ;lsG5 .
;+ljwfg;ef;d]tsf ljsNk v'nf /fVg] sfª\u|];sf]
of] lg0f{o w]/} 7"nf] km8\sf] xf] . c6n r§fg eP/
;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ub}{ cfPsf] of] bnleq ;+ljwfg;ef, hgdt ;ª\u|xsf
kIfw/x¿ o;cl3 klg lyP . t/ ToxfF ltgsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;LdfGt
:j/sf ¿kdf dfq lnOYof]Ù To;n] bnsf] d"nwf/sf]
ljrf/sf] :j?k u|x0f ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . @)%( sf] * h]7df k|ltlglw;efsf]
lj36g, !* c;f]h hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] avf{:tL / To;kl5sf lbgdf ePsf]
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] hyfefjL k|of]un] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/x¿nfO{
h/};Dd xNnfOlbof] . kl/0ffdtM cfˆgf] k/Dk/fut c8fgdf k'glj{rf/
ug}{ kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:yltdf sfª\u|]; kf6L{ k'Uof] .
dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf;;lxt d'n'ssf] ;du| /fhgLltnfO{
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdfkm{t\ cu|ufdL :j?k lbg] k|oTg k|ltlglw;ef lj36g
x'g'eGbf s]xL lbgcl3 ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} ePsf] lyof] . 6'Fl8v]nsf]
v'nfd~r / k|ltlglw;ef leq k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] o;
lbzfdf cfˆgf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyP . o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn]
;d]t ;sf/fTds ¿kdf u|x0f u/]sf lyP . t/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
ug]{ Tof] k|of;nfO{ ljkmn kfg{s} nflu PsfPs k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/of] .
kl/0ffdtM dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;flwsf/ jftf{ ug]{ ;/sf/ g} d'n'sdf ePg .
To;kl5 xhf/f}F g]kfnLn] d[To'j/0f ug'{ k¥of] . cfh klg
xTof, lx+;f / lj:yfkgsf] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts
¿kdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg st} b]vfkl//x]sf] 5}g .
olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg, sfª\u|];leq ;efd'v tf/fgfy
/fgfef6 / g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{ ;+ljwfg;ef jf hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] ljsNk
v'nf ug]{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] ljkIfdf x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{sf] dWodfuL{
wf/ / klxrfg ;dfKt x'g] eo cfrfo{sf] 5 .
t/ ;+ljwfg;ef jf hgdt ;ª\u|xdf hfg] ljsNk sfª\u|];sf]
/x/ xf]Og . c‰} klg p;sf] nflu jt{dfg ;+ljwfg g} lk|o
5 / o;s} lg/Gt/tf xf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . k|fyldstfsf] qmdn] sfª\u|];n]
/f]h]sf] af6f] eg]sf] t];|f] ljsNk -;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg_ g} xf] .
t/, k|ltlglw;ef :yflkt ug{ hlt l9nf] x'Fb}5, Tolt g} of] ljsNk sdhf]/
kb}{ hfFbf] 5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ /fhgLlts
;f]r !* c;f]hkl5 /fhfdf b]lvPg . r'gfj u/fpg c;Ifd eg]/ kbRo't
ul/g'ePsf b]pjfn] b'O{ jif{kl5 km]l/ zflGt sfod u/L r'gfj u/fpg]
cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] 5, t/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf uPsf] xKtfdf ePsf] a}7sdf
s'g} /fhgLlts bnn] klg cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf r'gfj u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg ;s]gg\ .
lgs6 eljiodf r'gfj x'G5, r'gfj u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg]df ljZjf; gePsf]
cj:yfdf sfª\u|]; leqsf xfnsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg kIfw/x¿Ù
hf] lxhf];Dd d"nwf/ lyP, ca ;LdfGt wf/sf JolQm aGg k'u]kl5
z}nhf jf tf/fgfysf] ljrf/ cNkdtdf kg'{ c:jfefljs x}g . hgcfGbf]ngkl5
afx| jif{ nufP/ v8f u/]sf] k4ltdfly crfgs ePsf] k|xf/sf sf/0f /fhgLlts
cl:y/tfnfO{ d'n'sn] a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 eg] /fi6« o; cjlwdf
;a}eGbf sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] ljsNksf] vf]hL /x/ geP/
sfª\u|];sf] afWotf x'g k'u]sf] b]vf kb{5 .
tyflk, ;+ljwfg;ef, hgdt;ª\u|x jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
h] eg] klg oL ;a} k|lqmof cyf{t\ hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff a'´g] cfwf/;Dd
dfq x'g\ eGg] rflxF la;{g'x'Fb}g . o:tf] k|lqmofsf s'/fdf /fhgLlts
zlQmx?aLr ;xdlt x'g} kb{5, l9nf]rfF8f] x'g] klg 5 . jt{dfg
;+ljwfgn] /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtfnfO{ dflg;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf To;df
k|Zg} p7\g ;Qm}g . hgtfdf /x]sf] oxL zlQmcGtu{t /fhfnfO{ s'g
e"ldsf k|bfg ug]{ eGg] cx+ ;jfn cfh k'gM p7]sf] 5 . @)$&
;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] e"ldsf /fhfnfO{ :jLsfo{ eO/x]sf]
b]lvFb}g eg] hgtfnfO{ Tof] e"ldsf / clwsf/ ;d]t a9L nflu/x]sf]
5 / pm To;df s6f}tL ug'{kg]{ kIfdf 5 . of] g} clxn]sf] 3if{0fsf]
d'Vo ljifoa:t' xf] . bf];|f] s'/f] ;]gf kl/rfng s;n] s;/L ug]{
eGg] /x]sf] 5 . 8f]Nkfsf] b'g}sf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf glhs}
/x]sf] ;]gfn] k|x/Lsf] d2t gu/]kl5 of] k|Zg rsf]{ ¿kdf p7\b}
cfPsf] 5 . kmntM ;]gfnfO{ hgk|ltlglwsf] cwLgdf /fVg] Joj:yf
s;/L ldnfpg] eGg] gofF ;f]r agfpg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . sd;]sd xfnsf]
/fli6«o ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf] cjwf/0ff c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 .
t];|f] s'/fÙ /fHosf] 9fFrfsf] k'g;{+/rgf xf] . ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf]
cfh;Ddsf] k|oTg kof{Kt gePsf] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;a}eGbf
dxŒjk"0f{ kIfrflxF hgtf hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ s;/L k|uf9
agfpg] eGg] gofF r'gf}tL xf] . blnt, hghflt / dw]zL ;d'bfosf]
cfsf+IffnfO{ cfpFbf lbgdf xn'sf 9Ën] x]/]/ k'Ug] 5}g .
k|lqmofut ljsNk af/] sfª\u|]; Pp6f lgisif{df k'u]sf] eP klg
;f/e"t ¿kdf hgtfsf oL k|Zgx¿nfO{ Psfsf/ kfg]{
/ cfˆgf] af6f] of] eg]/ p;n] :ki6 ug{ afFsL g} 5 .
sfª\u|];sf] o; k6ssf] lg0f{on] dfcf]jfbL;Fu
jftf{sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng c;lhnf] gxf];\, d'n'sdf zflGt sfod xf];\ /
/fhgLlts l:y/tf cfcf];\ eGg] p2]Zo af]s]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ oL
ljifo k|j]z ug]{ k|f/lDes r/0f dfq x'g\, ;f/e"t ¿kdf
hgtfnfO{ ;zQmLs/0f u/fpg] sfo{of]hgf sfª\u|];af6 cfpg afFsL
g} 5 . s] o;tkm{ klg sfª\u|];sf] lg/Gt/ kxn sfod /xg ;Snf <
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