/fhgLlt÷ljrf/

¿v sfª\u|];sf] gofF ?v

hgtfdf cGt/lglxt ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf;Fu} hgdt ;ª\u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]/ sfª\u|];n] ToxL u/]sf] 5, hf] ug'{kg]{ lyof] .

• ;L=s]= nfn

gbLdf g'xfO/x]sf] JolQmn] pxL kfgLdf slxNo} b'O{ k6s 8'a'NsL nufpg'kb}{gÙ gofF kfgL cfOk'luxfN5 . t/ kf]v/Lsf] ultxLg kfgLdf hlt g} 5Knfª5'Kn'ª u/] klg ToxfF t/Í dfq p7\5g\, tfhf jf gofF kfgL cfpg ;Sb}g .

!* c;f]h, @)%( kl5 d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt dw]zlt/sf] 8a/f -kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] cfxfn_ h:tf] aGg k'u]sf] 5, h;df e}F;L en} /dfpnfg\, ufO{ To;df k:b}gg\ . k|ltufdL ;Qfsf] cfxfnaf6 g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] clxn];Dd cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufPsf] 5 . t/ Toltn] dfq k'Ub}g eGg] s'/f sfª\u|];sf g]tf sfo{stf{ ;a}nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu ‰08} ^) jif{b]lv ;ª\3if{/t bnn] kmf]xf]/ kfgL aUg] lgsf; vf]Ng / ;kmf kfgLsf] d'xfg klxNofpg] hf]lvd klg p7fpg ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnL hgtfdf cGt/lglxt ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;fy} ;f/e"t hgdt ;ª\u|x / cu|d'vL ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNknfO{ v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]/ sfª\u|];n] clxn] ToxL u/]sf] 5 . :jefjtM d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt t/lËt ePsf] 5 . ;Qfdf xf];\ jf ljkIfdf, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt sfª\u|];sf] lg0f{oaf6 xlNng] u/]sf] oyfy{ km]l/ Psk6s k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

;ª\3if{sf] ;fx;
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] Oltxf; /fhgLlts k|of]ux¿n] el/k"0f{ 5 . knfog ePsf /fhfnfO{ kmsf{P/ ufbLdf k'g:yf{lkt ug]{b]lv lnP/ /fhfsf] df]6/df ad xfGg]h:tf] /fhtGqk|ltsf] k/:k/ lj/f]wL cfˆgf] /j}ofnfO{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] ;xh} ;dfof]hg u¥of] . d]nldnfksf] gLlt xf];\ jf hgdt ;ª\u|x, aLkL sf]O/fnf /fhgLlts k|of]uaf6 slxNo} kl5 x6\b}gy] . b'ef{Uojz @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 sfª\u|];n] cfˆgf] h'‰f?kg u'dfof] . ;Qf;'vn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ oyfl:yltjfbL agfof] / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] gf/f prfn]/ pu| jfdkGyLx¿ k|ltufdL zlQmnfO{ af6f] vf]lnlbg pBt eP . clxn] qm"/ jfdkGy / s'l6n blIf0fkGysf aLr r]k'jfdf k/]/ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; leQfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;ª\3if{ afx]s of] kf6L{;Fu c¿ s'g} ljsNk afFsL g} 5}g .

…;a} ljsNk v'nf /fVg]Ú g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] @! ;fpg @)^! sf] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{osf k5fl8 d'Vo ¿kdf kf6L{ leqsf] cfGtl/s bafan] g} sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g ug]{ dxŒjfsf+Iff Pj+ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] PstGqLo tfgfzfxL nfb\g] bDe;Fu Ps}k6s nl8/x]sf :yfgLo txsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ lrNnf sf/ r9]/ b/af/ / b"tfjf;x¿ rxfg]{ ;'lsnf …/fhg]tfÚ sf u'lnof s'/fdf e'Ng ca tof/ x'g] 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/sf] k|fyldstfdf /fhfeGbf dfcf]jfbLx¿ 7"nf] ;d:of eP klg t[0fd"n -u|f;?6_ /fhgLlt ug]{x¿sf nflu ;/sf/sf] tLj| ;}lgsLs/0f clxn] d"n d'2f aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

afXo ¿kdf l;o/f lnof]g, df]hflDas, ;'8fg / kfls:tfg h:t} g]kfnsf] nflu ;d]t …lgb]{lzt k|hftGqÚ g} a9L pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] cd]l/sLx¿sf] 7x/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] gofFvfn] /fhgLlts Ph]08f lnP/ k|:t't x'g'kg]{ afWotf pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lj/f]w ug{nfO{ /fhfjfbL g} aGg'kg]{ kf;f]df g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;d]t km:g k'u]kl5 gofF lgsf;sf] vf]hL ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf sfª\u|];n] kf6L{ ljefhgkl5sf] n'nf] v'§f vf]RofpFb} aNntNn cufl8 a9\g] hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 . af6fx¿ eg] c‰} klg tLg j6} b]vfOPsf 5g\, t/ lbzf eg] ;a}sf] cu|ufdL g} xf] eGg] s'/f]df s'g} zÍf 5}g . tLg}yl/ ljsNk ;fd]nL nf]stGqsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0ftkm{ nlIft b]lvG5g\ .

ljdltsf] :j/
ut ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf xf/]s} eP tfklg z}nhf cfrfo{sf] d'v/ cfnf]rgfnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s g;'Gg]x¿ g]kfnL sfª\u|];df sd} xf]nfg\ . sfª\u|];n] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf cfˆgf] …dWoddfuL{Ú klxrfgnfO{ u'dfpg ;Sg] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] pgsf] 8/ lg/fwf/ xf]Og . t/ a'´g'kg]{ s'/f] s] xf] eg] cfWofTdlt/ a9L 9lNsg yfn]b]lv g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] dWod wf/ s]Gb|eGbf b]j|] -n]ˆ6 ckm b ;]G6/_ eP/ aU5 eGg] s'/f …z}nhf lbHo"Ún] la;]{sL l5g\ .

dLg ah|frfo{

;efklt sf]O/fnf / c;Gt'i6 g]t[ cfrfo{ .

bL3{sfnLg c;/ x'g]vfn] /fhgLlts lg0f{ok|lt :j:y zÍf ;fj{hlgs ¿kn] g} k|s6 ug'{ ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof xf] . aLkL sf]O/fnfsf lg0f{ox¿df k|Zgjfrs lrXg nufpg ;Sg] Ps dfq JolQm u0f]zdfg l;+x lyP / pgL g} g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;aeGbf lg8/ g]tf klg 7xl/P . zfob z}nhf cfrfo{ lgif]w / ;ª\3if{sf] To:t}vfn] åGåfTds e"ldsfsf] vf]hLdf l5g\ . To;}n] pgsf] c;xdltsf] :j/ lj/f]w xf]Og, ;dy{gsf cfwf/x¿ klxNofpg] k|of; dfq xf] .

c;xdlt a? gflt k':tfsf g]tfx¿sf] lg0ff{os 7xl/g ;S5 . cufl8 a9\g] qmddf g]kfnsf] o'jf k':tf ca Oltxf;sf] ef/L af]Sg sbflk OR5's 5}g . ;f]‰} u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufpg]x¿nfO{ kG5fpg tTsfnsf nflu lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;kmn ePsf 5g\, t/ Tolt ug{nfO{ ;d]t pgn] cfˆg} sfFw cufl8 ;fg'{ k¥of] . pgsf cGt/Ë–;xof]uLx¿n] lj/f]wsf] af9LnfO{ y]Ug ;s]gg\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf z}nhf h:tf] Oltxf;sf] ‰Gsf/ xf]Og, u'? / uug h:tfx¿sf] eljiosf] nnsf/ a9L k|efjzfnL x'g ;Sg]5 .

;xdltsf] :j?k
lah'nLsf] :jLrnfO{ …cg ckmÚ u/]h:t} b/af/ jf ef/tn] rfxFb}df dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;fDo x'G5 eGg] d[ut[i0ffsf k5fl8 ca sf]xL klg gs'b] x'G5 . ;z:q ljb|f]xLx¿n] u[xo'4 lhTg}k5{ eGg] s]xL 5}g, ltgn] cfˆgf] pkl:ylt bzf{pg ;Sg' g} ltgsf] lht xf] . hDdfhDdL @)–#) hgfsf] afb]/ d]gxkm ;d"xn] klZrdL hd{gLnfO{ aL;f}F jif{;Dd cftlÍt t'Nofpg ;kmn eof] . cGbfhL %) b]lv &% n8fs' ePsf] /]8 lau|]8n] O6nLnfO{ bzsf}F;Dd c:tJo:t kf/]/ /fVof] . cfO{l/; l/klAnsg …cfdL{Ú ;Fu $)) eGbf a9L ;dlk{t n8fs' slxNo} ePgg\, t/ tL pQ/L cfo/Nof08nfO{ ysf{P/ /fVg sfkmL b]lvP . b/af/, ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;n] dfcf]jfbL bafpnf / ;]gfsf] e/df r'gfj u/fP/ l;+xb/af/df zf;g u/f}Fnf eGg] b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] k~r -k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, Pdfn] / b/afl/of_ d08nLsf] lbjf:jKg d'n'ssf] :yfloTjsf] nflu vt/gfs 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg cu|ufdL /fhgLlts ;d‰bf/Lsf] ljsNk bL3{sfn;Dd ljb|f]xL / /fHoaLrsf] ;}lgs le8Gt dfq xf] . t/ To:tf] x'g' d'n'ssf] lxtdf 5}g eGg] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 .

lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq ;Fu;Fu} /fhf lj/f]wL wf/ klg :jfefljs ¿kdf pTkGg x'G5 h;/L /fhf lj/f]wL tTjx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ;}lgs zf;ssf] ¿kdf hËaxfb'/sf] pbo ePsf] lyof] . hgdt ;ª\u|x x'Fb} @)$@ ;fn;Dd /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs e"ldsfdf ;Lldt ug]{ c;kmn cleofgsf] g]t[Tj g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] u¥of] . To;kl5 g} /fhf lj/f]wL /fhgLlts Ph]08f pu| jfdkGyL lsQfdf k'u]sf] xf] . Tof] Ph]08fnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg ;lsPg eg] g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] eljio /xg] 5}g . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] bdgsf ;"qx¿n] /fhb/af/nfO{ eGbf ;}lgs d'VofnonfO{ alnof] agfpg] x'Fbf g]kfnL sfª\u|];åf/f k|:t't ljsNkx¿ /fh;+:yfsf] ;d]t lxtnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] clek|]l/t b]lvG5g\ .

/ft /x] cu|fv knfpF5 eGg] dfGotf Jofks /x]sf] d'n'sdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] kmfu'gdf x'g] elgPsf] dxflwj]zg clxn]sf nflu w]/} 6f9fsf] s'/f] h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ sfª\u|];n] eljiosf nflu ljrf/sf] aLp 5g]{ cTofjZos t/ crDdsf] ;fx; eg] b]vfO g} ;s]sf] 5 . k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf dfq g]t[Tjsf] ;xL klxrfg x'G5 eGg] /fhgLltzf:qsf] dfGotfnfO{ ;xL ;fljt ug]{ lhDd]jf/L clxn] klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} sfFwdf 5, lsgeg] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ldof] c‰} klg g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g} xf] .

ækm]l/ klg k|hftGq u'Dof] eg] s] ug'{x'G5 <Æ eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df u0f]zdfg l;+x cª\u|]hLsf] Pp6f sljtfsf k+lQmx¿ bf]xf]¥ofpg] uy]{, æcsf]{ Pp6f ;ª\3if{, ;DejtM clGtd, t/ lgM;Gb]x ;j{>]i7 .Æ lgoltn] u0f]zdfgsf] laF8f] yfDg] lhDd]jf/L k'gM Psk6s lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} sfFwdf NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5, h;n] ‰08} %) jif{cufl8 jL/u~hd} ePsf] 5}6f}F dxflwj]zgdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;efklt agfpg e/dUb'/ k|of; u/]sf lyP . k|v/ nf]stflGqs lrGts yf]d; k}gsf cg';f/ b'O{ b'O{ j6f qmflGtdf ;xefuL x'g;Sg' ;f]2]Zo hLjg latfPsf] k|df0f xf] . t];|f] qmflGtsf] lju'n km'Sb} d}bfgdf pq]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;Qfd'vL rl/qnfO{ hgtfd'vL agfpg] k|f/lDes k|of;;Dd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . jL/u~h dxflwj]zgsf] k"j{ tof/Ln] g} lg0f{osf] k"jf{ef; eO;Sg]5 . clGtd lgisif{ h]h:tf] eP klg tLg ljsNksf] ;"qn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] h'‰f? 5ljnfO{ eg] clxn]nfO{ /fd|/L hf]ufpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

b/af/sf] t'?knfO{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] dxflwj]zg k|:tfjn] dft g} lbg g;s] klg sf6 lbg eg] ;kmn ePsf] 5 . hxfF;Dd lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] s'/f 5, pgsf] clGtd sfo{sfn uf}/jzfnL 7xl/g] nueu lglZrt 5 . df‰Lsf] hfnaf6 pDsg ;Sg] df5f kfgLdf 8'a]/ slxNo} db}{g eg] ‰}F hgtfsf] /fhgLlt b/af/sf] rSs/af6 d'Qm ePkl5 :jtM alnof] x'G5 .